/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 1 When was it invented?
专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.A good student always takes notes in his/her __________ in class.
A.model plane B.ruler C.map D.notebook
2. Mom is cooking dinner. It ______ so nice.
A.smells B.tastes
C.feels D.sounds
3.如果你想提高英语水平,你可以收听________的节目。
A.HB B.CD C.BBC D.NBA
4.—What is the ________ of your sweater
—It’s $ 50.
A.color B.size C.price D.style
5.— Can we pick some oranges to eat
— Can’t you see that they are green They must be ________.
A.sweet B.salty C.hot D.sour
6.There is a baby panda, and it ________ lovely.
A.looks B.sounds C.feels D.smells
7.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some ________ food like zongzi.
A.national B.western C.traditional D.important
8.It’s a ________. I use it to drink water(用它喝水).
A.cup B.ruler C.quilt D.jacket
9.—How does the apple juice ________
—Good. I’d like to have another glass.
A.taste B.smell C.look
10.I ________ like playing basketball. I play it every day after school.
A.easily B.nearly C.really D.well
11.Brian is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A.introduce B.doubt C.believe D.know
12.The woman took my bag ________ mistake.
A.for B.at C.of D.by
13.I’d like to eat these candies. They taste _________.
A.salty B.good C.well D.terrible
14.Douyin is popular among people of all ages, especially the old. They ________ it for new information.
A.care about B.set up C.depend on D.take place
15.—What a ________! Tony, you should put away your things to keep the room clean.
—OK, mom. I will do it at once.
A.mirror B.style C.care D.mess
16.The successful launch(发射)of Shenzhou-13 shows China’s ________ to explore(探索)space.
A.popularity B.process C.request D.ability
17.— What is mom cooking in the kitchen
— Chicken, I guess. How nice it ________!
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
18.I got up late and _____ to school without having breakfast.
A.ran into B.rushed out
C.ran after D.ran off
19.I’m sorry I took your umbrella ________.
A.by mistake B.by a mistake C.by mistakes D.by an accident
20.—Is there ________ in today's newspaper
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A.interesting anything B.somebody interesting
C.interesting something D.anything interesting
21.—What do you think of the movie
—Wonderful! _________ all my classmates like it very much.
A.Nearly B.Hardly C.Friendly D.Slowly
22.—I don’t understand the long and hard English sentence. Can you ________ Chinese
—Let me have a try.
A.divide it into B.translate it into C.share it with
23.The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
A.size B.style C.colour D.material
24.—How nice the fish ________!
—Really I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some.
A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.sounds
25.I was so tired that I could ________ walk any farther.
A.nearly B.hardly C.really D.mostly
26.—I don’t know this English word(单词). —Well, here is a ______ and it can help you.
A.ruler B.schoolbag
C.dictionary D.map
27.—The river has been polluted seriously.
—Yes, the terrible ________ makes me sick.
A.feeling B.sound C.smell D.taste
28.I could ________ control my feelings at the moment. The movie reminds me of my childhood.
A.really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly
29.— Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
— Thanks, my son. The flowers _______ so sweet.
A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste
30.—3D printing could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It________ amazing. It’s my first time to get to know this.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
31.Our school sports meeting will ________ in November. Many students want to be volunteers.
A.take place B.take part C.take away D.take care
32.Water is important to ________, so there are many water festivals around the world.
A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something
33.—Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.
A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks
34.Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never C.often D.always
35.The annual science forum will ______________ in Beijing next month.
A.give up B.take place C.run out D.come true
36.Alan ________ loves cars and he knows a lot about them.
A.hardly B.almost C.really D.nearly
37.Jason likes the _______ of the cake. It is a heart.
A.color B.size C.smell D.shape
38.The number of people buying ________ online is getting larger and larger.
A.cultures B.customers C.products D.problems
39.Tony is an honest boy. We have no reason to _________ what he said.
A.repeat B.hear C.believe D.doubt
40.Some people may not clearly know the differences ________ American English ________ British English.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.between; and D.either; or
41.In many books, the writers like to ________ their motherland ________ their mother.
A.divide; into B.compare; to C.see; off
42.The milk smells ________. Don’t drink it.
A.salty B.sour C.delicious D.sweet
43.—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
44.—Did you ________ your parents when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong.
A.talk back to B.look up to C.look forward to D.pay attention to
45.—The plane ________ on the ground for 2 more hours because of the bad weather.
—Yes. Many people had to change their air tickets.
A.ran B.moved C.shook D.remained
46.—Where will the next Olympic Games be held
—In Paris, and it’s the International Olympic Committee that can ________ which city will get the chance to hold the games.
A.decide B.mention C.imagine D.research
47. Our teacher was very happy because _____failed the examination.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody.
48.A basketball match will ________ in the stadium(体育场) this Sunday.
A.take place B.happen C.be happened D.be taken place
49.—Sorry. I took your umbrella ________ yesterday. I thought it was mine.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.by mistake B.in public C.by accident D.in trouble
50.—What does your mother think of your school report yesterday
—The smile on her face shows that she is _______ with what I’ve done.
A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasant
51.It is said that to teach a man fishing is better than _____ him fish.
A.give B.giving
C.to give D.gave
52.I never liked long walks, ________ in winter.
A.nearly B.especially C.finally
53.— Do you know for ________ that it was made in 1980
— Yes, I do.
A.certain B.certainly C.doubt
54.We can’t know for sure what will ________ in the future.
A.happen B.take place C.be happened D.be taken place
55.The number of the people using AI (人工智能) ________ is getting larger and larger.
A.cultures B.customers C.products D.histories
56.Ladies and gentlemen, we have arrived in Chengdu. Please ________ seated until our plane fully stops.
A.repeat B.report C.remain D.request
57.—How dangerous!
—Yeah. The bus ________ hit the car just now.
A.pretty B.normally C.nearly D.mostly
58.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms.
A.divides; into B.mixes; with C.covers; with D.connects; to
59.—Do you know for________ that it was made in 1980
—Yes, I do.
A.certainly B.sure C.doubt
60. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A.wait B.help C.expect D.afford
61.I really don’t want to know the secret. I only found it _________.
A.by an accident B.by the way C.by myself D.by accident
62.The plane ________ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A.moved B.remained C.shook
63.—Why did you ________ so long a time in Chengdu
—I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back.
A.remain B.arrive C.leave D.go
64.My elder sister left home in the morning, but I ________.
A.went B.remained C.arrived D.kept
65.Yuan Longping is very creative. We all ________ him.
A.look down on B.look up to C.look up D.look down
66.—There are many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)in foreign countries.
—Yes, Chinese is spoken in those areas ________.
A.hardly B.widely C.lowly D.nearly
67.Millie stayed up so late last night that she could ________ keep her eyes open in class this morning.
A.nearly B.hardly C.exactly D.completely
68.—Sorry, Mr Green. I have _______ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don’t forger next time.
A.put B.kept C.left D.remained
69.—3-D printing technology can be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.
—It ________ amazing. It’s the first time that I have learned the news.
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
70.Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem
Though time flies fast, Sweet memories will _____. A bright future is on the way, And what a wonderful day! ...
A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last
71.—Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习家池)
—It ______ 5 km south to the Old City of Xiangyang.
A.lies B.lives C.lays D.lists
72.My mum likes the ________ of the cake. It is a heart.
A.colour B.size C.shape D.smell
73.________ Judy ________ Maria like going to a shopping center like that.
A.Both; and B.Between; and C.Not only; but also D.Either; or
74.The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some _______ food like “Zongzi".
A.national B.western C.traditional
75.—Are you sure you’ve ________ all the doors of the sports hall Then how did the boys get into it
—Oh, I forgot the back one!
A.answered B.opened C.repaired D.locked
76.To plan your time better, you can make a ________ of what you need to do first.
A.list B.project C.number D.score
77.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It ________ great exercise, such as running and kicking.
A.provides B.remains C.practices D.receives
78.— Hmm, something ________ so good. What is it
— Hand-made e and try some.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells
79.Bananas are very ________.
A.sweet B.crispy C.salty D.sour
80.Get up and ___________ quickly. We will do morning exercises.
A.wear B.put on
C.get dressed D.have on
81.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
82.Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional
C.musical D.national
83.I couldn’t remember where I’d seen that man before, and then it suddenly ________ me. He was my desk-mate I haven’t seen for seven years!
A.beat B.mentioned C.noticed D.hit
84.—I’m sorry to have taken away your notebook ________. It is so much like mine.
—It doesn’t matter. It’s kind of you to bring it back.
A.by accident B.by mistake C.in the end D.in person
85.In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ________, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A.stopped B.doubted C.refused D.allowed
86.Do you know yogurt was a(n) ________ invention When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being.
A.correct B.accidental C.patient D.strong
87.— Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Ming
— Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________ did it before class.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone
88.Several earthquakes ________ in different places of the world last year.
A.happen B.happened C.took place D.take place
89.The ___________ chips made me drink much water.
A.spicy B.sweet C.salty D.sour
90.People ____________ scientists who contribute to society.
A.have a point B.look up to C.by accident D.take place
91.The book is __________ interesting __________ educational.
A.so...that B.either...or C.not only...but also D.neither...nor
92.__________ , the Internet is essential in modern life.
A.By the way B.Without doubt C.At first D.In short
93.The earthquake happened ___________, causing panic.
A.for example B.all of a sudden C.as usual D.in the end
94.The teacher asked us to __________ the class ___________ groups.
A.depend on B.divide...into C.care about D.look for
95.The ____________ rain stopped our picnic suddenly.
A.warm B.sudden C.heavy D.light
96.The man saved the child and became a local ___________.
A.doctor B.student C.hero D.teacher
97.Washing hands is a __________ routine to prevent diseases.
A.yearly B.daily C.weekly D.monthly
98.He _______ listen to pop music, but now he _______ dancing.
A.is used to; used to B.used to; is used to C.used to; is used for
99.The lifeguard ______________ swimmers about the dangerous currents in the ocean.
A.taught B.warned C.praised D.reminded
100.—Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away
—____________.
A.It’s a pleasure B.My pleasure C.With pleasure D.You’re welcome
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:一个好学生上课时总是在笔记本上记笔记。
考查名词词义辨析。model plane飞机模型;ruler尺子;map地图;notebook笔记本。根据“takes notes”可知笔记是要在笔记本上的。故选D。
2.A
【解析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉,摸起来;sounds听起来。根据“Mom is cooking dinner.”可知妈妈在做饭,闻到了食物的香味。故选A。
3.C
【解析】句意:如果你想提高英语水平,你可以收听BBC的节目。
考查常识。HB铅笔芯硬度;CD光盘;BBC英国广播公司;NBA美职篮。根据常识可知,BBC是英国广播电视台,可以用来提高英语水平。故选C。
4.C
【解析】句意:——你毛衣的价格是多少?——它是50美元。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;size尺码;price价格;style风格。根据回答“It’s $ 50.” 可知,上句是提问毛衣的价格。故选C。
5.D
【解析】句意:——我们能摘些橘子吃么?——你难道看不见它们是绿色的么?一定很酸。
考查形容词词义辨析。sweet甜的;salty咸的;hot辣的;sour酸的。结合“they are green”可知,这些橘子一定是酸的。故选D。
6.A
【解析】句意:有一只熊猫宝宝,它看起来很可爱。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;sounds听起来;feels感觉;smells闻起来。根据“There is a baby panda, and it...lovely.”可知,熊猫宝宝看起来很可爱,故选A。
7.C
【解析】句意:端午节在我们国家是重要的一天。在那一天我们会吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物。
考查形容词辨析。national国家的;western西方的;traditional传统的;important重要的。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country”和“... like zongzi.”结合常识可知,端午节我们会吃一些像粽子类的传统的食物。故选C。
8.A
【解析】句意:它是一个杯子。我用它来喝水。
考查名词辨析。cup杯子;ruler直尺;quilt 被子;jacket夹克衫。根据“I use it to drink water”可知,用杯子喝水。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:——苹果汁的味道如何?——不错。我想再来一杯。
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;smell闻起来;look看起来。根据“Good. I’d like to have another glass.”可知此处指在喝苹果汁,所以是问尝起来味道如何。故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:我非常喜欢打篮球。我每天放学后都打。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;nearly几乎;really非常;极其;well好。根据“I play it every day after school.”可知,此处是我非常喜欢打篮球。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:布莱恩是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由怀疑他说的话。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;doubt怀疑;believe相信;know知道。根据前文“Brian is an honest boy”可知,布莱恩很诚实,所以没有理由怀疑布莱恩的话。故选B。
12.D
【解析】句意:这个女人错拿了我的包。
考查介词辨析。for为了;at在(某处);of……的;by凭借。by mistake为固定搭配,意为“错误地”,符合句意,故选D。
13.B
【解析】句意:我想吃这些糖果。它们味道很好。
考查形容词用法。salty咸的;good好的;well好地;terrible可怕的。根据“I’d like to eat these candies.”可知,此处指味道很好,taste是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:抖音在各个年龄段的人群中都很受欢迎,尤其是老年人。他们依靠它来获取新信息。
考查动词短语。care about关心;set up建立;depend on依赖;take place发生。根据“for new information”可知,这里指的是依赖抖音获取信息。故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:——好混乱!托尼, 你应该把你的东西收拾好以保持房间干净。——好的,妈妈。我立刻就收拾。
考查名词词义辨析。mirror镜子;style风格;care照顾;mess混乱。根据空后的“Tony, you should put away your things to keep the room clean.”可知,此处指房间很乱,你应该把你的东西收拾干净。故选D。
16.D
【解析】句意:神舟十三号的成功发射显示了中国探索太空的能力。
考查名词辨析。popularity普及;process过程;request要求;ability能力。根据“shows China’s...to explore(探索)space.”可知,此处是指中国探索太空的能力。故选D。
17.B
【解析】——妈妈在厨房煮什么?
——我猜是鸡肉。闻起来好香啊!
考查感官动词词义辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据“Chicken, I guess.” 可知,此处没有看到,是通过气味辨别的,故选B。
18.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:我起床很晚并且没吃早饭就冲向学校。ran into跑进……;rushed out冲出;ran after追赶; ran off 逃跑。根据语意和语境故选B。
考点:考查动词短语。
19.A
【解析】句意:对不起,我错拿了你的雨伞。
考查介词短语。by mistake“无意间,错误地”;BC选项的短语表达均不正确,by accident“偶然地”,短语中不加an。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:——在今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事吗?——没有,我觉得报纸上每一样东西都是无聊的。
考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置,故排除A和C;somebody用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句和否定句,结合句意和语境可知,故选D。
21.A
【解析】句意:——你认为那部电影怎么样?——很好。几乎我的所有的同学都非常喜欢它。
考查副词的辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不;friendly友好的;slowly慢慢地。根据句意可知,此处指的是“几乎”我所有的同学都非常喜欢它。故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:——我不明白那个又长又难的英语句子。你能把它翻译成中文吗?——让我试试。
考查动词短语。divide it into把它分成;translate it into 把它翻译成;share it with和……分享。根据“I don’t understand the long and hard English sentence”以及“Chinese”可知是指翻译成中文,故选B。
23.A
【解析】句意:这顶帽子大小不适合我。 我想要小一点的。
考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;style款式;colour颜色;material材料。根据“I’d like a smaller one”可知,是尺寸不合适,故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:——这鱼闻起来真香!——真的吗?如果你尝一尝,我确信你会更喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。smells闻;feels感觉到;tastes尝;sounds听起来。根据答语“ I am sure you’ll like it better if you try some.”可知,此处表示的是这鱼闻起来真香。故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:我太累了,几乎走不动了。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,差不多;hardly几乎不;really真地、确实;mostly主要地。so...that“如此……以至于”,主句表示“我太累了”,后面用hardly表示否定,太累而走不动,故选B。
26.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:——我不知道这个英语单词。——哦,这里有一本词典,它可以帮助你。ruler 尺子;schoolbag 书包;dictionary 字典;map 地图。根据句意可知,不知道单词的意思应该查字典,故选C。
考点:考查名词。
27.C
【解析】句意:——这条河已经被严重污染了。——是的,那糟糕的气味使我恶心。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉;sound声音;smell气味;taste味道。根据“The river has been polluted seriously.”可知,河流已被严重污染,散发出了糟糕的气味,使“我”恶心。故选C。
28.D
【解析】句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪,这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。
考查副词辨析。A.真地;B.差不多,几乎;C.慢慢地;D.几乎不。根据句意可知,表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪,故选D。
29.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,给您的花。生日快乐!——谢谢,我的儿子。这些花闻起来好香。
考查动词辨析。get得到;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“The flowers... so sweet.”可知,花应该是闻起来香,故选C。
30.A
【解析】句意:——3D打印可能被用于在不到24小时内建造一个房子。——它听起来太神奇了。我第一次了解这个。
考查感官系动词词义辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels摸起来、感觉起来。根据“It’s my first time to get to know this”可知说话者第一次了解关于对方所说的事,觉得听起来很惊奇。故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:我们学校要在十一月份举行运动会。许多学生想要成为志愿者。
考查动词短语。take place 举行;take part参加;take away拿走;take care当心。根据“Our school sports meeting will... in November.” 可知,运动会在11月举行,故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:水对每个人都很重要,所以世界各地有许多水的节日。
考查复合不定代词辨析。A. everyone每个人,大家;B. nobody没有人;C. somebody某人;D. something某物。结合句意和语境可知选A。
33.C
【解析】句意:——Daniel,尝尝这个草莓蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。
考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。It指代上一句中的strawberry cake,结合delicious可知,草莓蛋糕尝起来美味,故选C。
34.B
【解析】句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了,但是他从不放弃。故选B。
35.B
【解析】句意:年度科学论坛下个月将在北京举行。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;take place 举行; run out耗尽;come true实现。根据“The annual science forum”可知此处指“举行科学论坛”。故选B。
36.C
【解析】句意:艾伦真的很喜欢汽车,而且他对汽车了解很多。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;almost几乎,差不多;really真正地;nearly差不多。根据“he knows a lot about them”可知,艾伦真的很喜欢汽车。故选C。
37.D
【解析】句意:杰森喜欢这个蛋糕的形状。它是一个心形。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;size尺寸;smell气味,嗅觉;shape形状。根据“It is a heart.”可知,此处表示喜欢蛋糕的形状。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:在网上购物的人越来越多。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;products产品;problems问题。根据“online”可知,在网上买产品,故选C。
39.D
【解析】句意:托尼是个诚实的孩子,我们没有理由怀疑他说的话。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;hear听见;believe相信;doubt怀疑。根据前句“Tony is an honest boy.”可推知,应是没有理由怀疑他说的话。故选D。
40.C
【解析】句意:有些人可能不清楚美式英语和英式英语两者的区别。
考查短语辨析。not only; but also意为“不但……而且……”,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则;both; and意为“……和……都……”,同义词是:not only; but also;between; and意为“在……之间”,多用于两个物体的情况下,在A和B之间。也用于由于两种事物之间的原因;either; or意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。结合句意可知,本句要表达“美式英语和英式英语两者的区别”,选项C符合语境。故选C。
41.B
【解析】句意:在许多书中,作者们都把祖国比作我们的母亲。
考查动词短语。divide into把……分成;compare to把……比作;see off送行,送别。根据“the writers like to…their motherland…their mother.”可知,作者们把祖国比作母亲,需用短语compare to。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:这牛奶有酸味。不要喝。
考查形容词辨析。salty咸的;sour酸的;delicious美味的;sweet甜的。根据“Don’t drink it.”可知,牛奶变质了,变酸了,不能再喝了。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!
考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
44.A
【解析】句意:——你小时候和父母顶嘴吗?——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。
考查动词短语。talk back to回嘴;look up to钦佩;look forward to期待;pay attention to注意。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.” 可知,空处应是指小时候对父母做的错事,talk back to sb“和某人顶嘴”,和父母顶嘴是错误的行为,故选A。
45.D
【解析】句意:——由于天气不好,飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。——是的。许多人不得不换机票。
考查动词辨析。ran跑步;moved移动;shook摇晃;remained停留。根据“The plane...on the ground for 2 more hours”可知飞机在地面上又停留了两个小时。故选D。
46.A
【解析】句意:——下一届奥运会将在哪里举行?——在巴黎,国际奥委会可以决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;mention提到;imagine想象;research研究。根据“the International Olympic Committee that can...which city will get the chance to hold the games”可知国际奥委会决定哪个城市有机会举办奥运会。故选A。
47.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师很高兴,因为没有人考试不及格。
本题考查复合不定代词的用法。somebody某个人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人; everybody每个人。根据句意和语境,老师高兴是因为“没有人”不及格。选择B项。
48.A
【解析】句意:本周日体育场将举行一场篮球赛。
考查语态和动词短语。happen/take place表示“发生”时无被动语态,排除CD项。happen指偶然发生的, take place指事先布置好,有计划发生的事,篮球赛是安排好的事情,应用take place。故选A。
49.A
【解析】句意:——很抱歉我昨天误拿了你的伞。我以为是我的。——没关系。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地;in public公开地;by accident偶然地;in trouble处于麻烦中。根据“I thought it was mine.”可知以为是自己的伞,所以误拿了。故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:——你妈妈认为你昨天的成绩单怎么样?——她脸上的微笑表明她对我所做的感到高兴。
考查形容词和名词。please使高兴;pleased高兴的,满意的;pleasure快乐,满足;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“The smile on her face shows that she is…with what I’ve done.”可知,be pleased with“对……感到满意”,故选B。
51.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:常言道,授人以鱼不如授人以渔。此题旨在考察比较对象是相同的词性或相同的结构,“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”,作比较双方都应该是动词不定式结构,故选C。
考点:考查动词不定式。
52.B
【解析】句意:我从来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎,将近;especially尤其;finally最终,终于。根据“in winter”可知此处强调“尤其”不喜欢在冬天进行长距离散步。故选B。
53.A
【解析】句意:——你能肯定它是1980年制作的吗?——是的,我肯定。
考查固定短语。certain肯定的,形容词;certainly肯定地,副词;doubt怀疑,动词。由答语“Yes, I do.”可知,此句是问对方是不是肯定它是1980年制作的,for certain“肯定”,固定短语,故选A。
54.A
【解析】句意:我们不能肯定地知道将来会发生什么。
考查动词辨析。take place常指按计划“发生”,无被动形式;happen发生,往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性,无被动形式。根据“We can’t know for sure”可知,未来发生的事情是无法计划的,故选A。
55.C
【解析】句意:使用人工智能产品的人数越来越多。
考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;products产品;histories历史。根据“The number of the people using AI (人工智能) … is getting larger and larger”可知,此处是指使用人工智能产品的人数,故选C。
56.C
【解析】句意:女士们,先生们,我们已经到达成都。飞机完全停稳前,请不要离开座位。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复;report报道;remain保持,留在;request要求。根据“until our plane fully stops.”可知,是指留在座位不动,直到飞机停稳。故选C。
57.C
【解析】句意:——多么危险!——是的。刚才公共汽车差点撞到汽车。
考查副词辨析。pretty相当;normally通常;nearly几乎;mostly主要地。根据“hit the car just now”可知,此处指的是“几乎撞上了汽车”,应用nearly,故选C。
58.A
【解析】句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。
考查动词词组。divieds… into…把……分成……;mixes… with…用……混合……;covers…with…用……覆盖……;connects…to…用……连接……。根据“year”和“24 solar terms”可知此处表达“把一年分成24个节气”。故选A。
59.B
【解析】句意:——你确定地知道它是在1980年被制造的吗?——是的。
考查sure的用法。certainly 当然,副词;sure确定;doubt怀疑。根据“for...”可知此处是“for sure”表示“确定地”。故选B。
60.A
【分析】考点:考查动词词义辨析。
【解析】试题分析:句意:我的父母说他们要来看望我。离开家好几个月后我等不及要看到他们。wait等;help帮助;expect期望;afford支付得起;根据after several months away from home可知好几个月没有见到父母,因此等不及见到他们,can't help doing迫不及待做某事;故选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:我真的不想知道这个秘密。 我只是偶然发现它的。
考查介词短语。by an accident表达错误;by the way顺便说一下;by myself我独自地;by accident偶然地。根据“I really don’t want to know the secret.”我真的不想知道这个秘密,可推知我只是偶然发现的,因此by accident符合语境。故选D。
62.B
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,飞机在地面上停留了两个多小时。
考查动词辨析。moved移动;remained停留;shook摇动。根据句意可知,飞机应是在地面上停留了两个小时,故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么在成都待了这么长时间?——我太喜欢这个城市了,以致于我不想回来。
考查动词辨析。remain逗留;arrive到达;leave离开;go去。根据“I like the city so much that I didn’t want to come back.”可知,因为很喜欢成都这个城市,所以在成都待了很长一段时间。故选A。
64.B
【解析】句意:我姐姐早上离开了家,但我留下了。
考查动词辨析。went走;remained留下;arrived到达;kept保持。根据“My elder sister left home in the morning”可知,姐姐离开了家,but表转折,所以“我”留在了家里。故选B。
65.B
【解析】句意:袁隆平很有创造力。我们都很尊敬他。
考查动词短语辨析。look down on“轻视”;look up to“钦佩”;look up“向上看”;look down“向下看”。根据“Yuan Longping is very creative. We all...him.”可知,我们都很尊敬袁隆平。故选B。
66.B
【解析】句意:——国外有很多孔子学院。——是的。那些地区广泛使用汉语。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不;widely广泛地;lowly卑贱的,地位低的;nearly几乎。根据“There are many Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in foreign countries.”可知,在国外,有很多孔子学院。所以可以推测,那些地区的人广泛说汉语。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:米莉昨晚睡得很晚,以至于今天早上在课堂上几乎睁不开眼睛。
考查副词。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;exactly确切地;completely彻底地。根据“Millie stayed up so late last night that she could...keep her eyes open”可知她睡得晚,所以几乎睁不开眼睛。故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:——对不起,格林先生。我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系。但是下次不要忘了。
考查动词辨析。put放;kept保持;left落下;remained保留。根据“my homework at home”和“But don’t forger next time”可知,我是把作业忘在家里了,leave sth. someplace “把……忘在某地”。故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:——3D打印技术能在24小时内建造一所房子。——听起来好棒。我第一次听说这个消息。
考查感官动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。根据“...I have learned the news.”可知,与“消息”匹配的动词应为sounds“听起来”。故选C。
70.D
【解析】句意:以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵?
考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持;appear似乎;taste品尝;last持续。fast和last押韵,way和day押韵,故选D。
71.A
【解析】句意:——习家池在哪里? ——它位于老襄阳市南五公里。
考查动词辨析。lies位于;lives居住,生活;lays提出;lists列举。此处指习家池位于老襄阳市南五公里。故选A。
72.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈喜欢蛋糕的形状。它是一颗心。
考查名词辨析。colour颜色;size尺寸;shape形状;smell味道。根据“It is a heart”可知这个蛋糕是一个心形的形状。故选C。
73.A
【解析】句意:朱迪和玛丽亚都喜欢去这样的购物中心。
考查并列连词和主谓一致。Both…and两者都;Between…and……和……之间;Not only…but also不仅……而且……;Either…or或者……或者……。根据“…like going to a shopping center like that.”可知,句子表示两人喜欢做某事,因此排除B;both…and连接两个主语,谓语动词用原形;not only…but also或者either…or连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循就近原则,本题中谓语动词应与“Maria”保持一致,应用三单式likes。本句中like是原形,故选A。
74.C
【解析】句意:在我们国家端午节是一个重要的节日。在那天我们能吃到像粽子这样的传统的食物。
考查形容词辨析。national国家的,民族的;western西方的;traditional传统的。根据句意可知,粽子是端午节的传统食物。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:——你确定你已经把体育馆所有的门都锁上了吗?那男孩们是怎么进入其中的呢?——哦,我忘了后面的那个了!
考查动词辨析。answered回答;opened打开;repaired修理;locked锁上。根据“how did the boys get into it”以及“I forgot the back one”可知,忘记锁后门。故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:为了更好地规划你的时间,你可以先列出你需要做的事情。
考查名词辨析。list清单;project项目;number数字;score分数。根据“you can make a...of what you need to do first”可知,是列出你需要做的事情的清单,故选A。
77.A
【解析】句意:对孩子们来说足球是一种精彩的游戏。它提供了很好的锻炼,比如跑步和踢。
考查动词辨析。provides提供,供给,供应;remains仍然是,保持,留下;practises实习,练习;receives接到,接待,收到,接受。根据“Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It...great exercise, such as running and kicking.”。可知,它提供了很好的锻炼,比如跑步和踢。故选A。
78.C
【解析】句意:——嗯,有些东西闻起来很香。这是什么?——手工制作的蛋糕。来试试吧。
考查动词辨析。tastes品尝;sounds听起来;smells闻;根据“something...so good. What is it”可知,此处指的是“闻起来”很好,故选C。
79.A
【解析】句意:香蕉是非常甜的。
考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的;crispy的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根据题干中的“bananas”判断,它们的味道应该是甜的。故选A。
80.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:起床,迅速穿好衣服,我们将做早操。A. wear穿着;B. put on穿上;C. get dressed穿好衣服;D. have on穿着。A,C,D答案后面必须接宾语。故答案为C。
考点:考查动词及动词词组辨析。
81.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。本句表示我到家时,妈妈正在做饭,表示一个过去动作发生时,另一个过去动作正在发生。把正在发生的过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。
考点:考查动词的时态辨析。
82.B
【解析】句意:四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
83.D
【解析】句意:我不记得以前在哪里见过那个男人,然后我突然想到了。他是我七年没见的同桌!
考查动词辨析。beat击败;mentioned提到;noticed注意;hit使突然想起,根据“It suddenly hit sb.”意为“使某人突然想起”,故选D。
84.B
【解析】句意:——对不起,我错拿了你的笔记本。它和我的太像了。——没关系。你把它带回来真是太好了。
考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然地;by mistake错误地;无意中;in the end最终;in person亲自。根据“It is so much like mine”及“It’s kind of you to bring it back.”可知,两个笔记本太像了,所以此处指拿错了笔记本,故选B。
85.D
【解析】句意:在瑞士,只养一条金鱼是不允许的,因为政府认为让这些群居动物独自生活是非常不好的。
考查动词词义辨析。stopped停止;doubted怀疑;refused拒绝;allowed允许。根据“it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.”可知,只养一条金鱼是不被允许的。故选D。
86.B
【解析】句意:你知道酸奶是一个偶然的发明吗?当人们用袋子包装牛奶时,细菌与牛奶发生反应,酸奶就产生了。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;accidental意外的,偶然的;patient耐心的;strong强壮的。根据“When people packed milk with bags, the germs(细菌) reacted with the milk, and yogurt came into being.”可知,酸奶是在意外情况下产生的,故选B。
87.A
【解析】句意:——我们的教室非常干净。谁把它打扫干净,李明?——对不起,我不知道。我认为有人课前打扫的。
考查不定代词。somebody某人,用于肯定句;nobody没有人;everyone每个人;anyone任何人,用于否定句或疑问句。根据句子结构可知,此处是肯定句,表示有人把教室打扫干净,应用不定代词somebody。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:去年世界不同的地方发生了多次地震。
考查一般过去时和动词用法。happen发生,动词原形,指偶然发生;happened发生,动词过去式;took place发生,过去时结构,指按计划发生;take place发生,原形。根据“earthquakes”可知,地震是偶然发生的,排除选项C和D;又根据“last year”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:咸薯条让我喝了很多水。
考查形容词词义辨析。spicy辛辣的;sweet甜的;salty咸的;sour酸的。根据“made me drink much water.”及常识可知,是咸了更让人口渴。故选C。
90.B
【解析】句意:人们尊敬为社会做贡献的科学家。
考查短语辨析。have a point有道理;look up to尊敬;by accident偶然;take place发生。根据“scientists who contribute to society”可知,为社会做贡献的科学家应是会受到尊敬。故选B。
91.C
【解析】句意:这本书不仅有趣而且有教育意义。
考查连词辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……;either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不但……而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“interesting...educational.”可知,此处表示这本书既有趣又有教育意义,应用“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的成分,强调两个方面都具备。故选C。
92.B
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,互联网在现代生活中必不可少。
考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下;Without doubt毫无疑问;At first起初;In short简而言之。根据“the Internet is essential in modern life”可知,互联网在现代生活中必不可少是事实,此处需要表示肯定语气的短语,“without doubt” 表示“毫无疑问”符合语境。故选B。
93.B
【解析】句意:地震突然发生,引起了恐慌。
考查短语辨析。for example例如;all of a sudden突然;as usual像往常一样;in the end最终。根据“causing panic”(引起恐慌)可知,地震应是突然发生的,所以引起了恐慌,“all of a sudden” 表示“突然”,故选B。
94.B
【解析】句意:老师让我们把班级分成几个小组。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on依赖;divide...into把……分成……;care about关心;look for寻找。根据“The teacher asked us to...the class...groups.”可知,老师让我们把班级分成几个小组。故选B。
95.C
【解析】句意:这场大雨突然打断了我们的野餐。
考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的;sudden突然的;heavy沉重的、大的;light轻的、微弱的。根据“The...rain stopped our picnic suddenly.”可知,“heavy rain”表示“大雨”,是常见搭配。大雨具有较强的冲击力,野餐因雨势大而被迫中断,所以“heavy”符合语境。故选C。
96.C
【解析】句意:那位男人救了那个孩子并成为了当地的英雄。
考查名词辨析。doctor医生;student学生;hero英雄;teacher老师。根据“The man saved the child”可知,此处说的是救了孩子并成为英雄。故选C。
97.B
【解析】句意:洗手是预防疾病的日常习惯。
考查形容词辨析。yearly年度的;daily日常的;weekly每周的;monthly月度的。根据“Washing hands is a...routine to prevent diseases.”可知,洗手是日常习惯。故选B。
98.B
【解析】句意:他过去常常听流行音乐,但现在他习惯跳舞了。
考查used to do sth.和be used to doing sth.的用法辨析。is used to习惯做……,后接动名词;used to过去常常,后接动词原形;is used for doing sth...被用来做某事。第一空后“listen”是动词原形,应用“used to do sth.”,表示“过去常常听流行音乐”;第二空后“dancing”是动名词,主语“he”和“dancing”之间是主动关系,所以此处用“be used to doing sth.”,表示“现在习惯跳舞”,故选B。
99.B
【解析】句意:救生员警告游泳者注意海洋中的危险水流。
考查动词辨析。taught 教;warned 警告;praised 表扬;reminded 提醒。根据“...dangerous currents in the ocean”可知,救生员是在“警告”游泳者危险,故选B。
100.C
【解析】句意:——我不在的时候,你能帮我喂一下我的宠物狗吗?——乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不客气;My pleasure我的荣幸;With pleasure乐意效劳;You’re welcome不用谢。根据“Could you please feed my pet dog for me while I’m away ”可知,此处是别人请求帮忙,所以应该用“With pleasure”来回答,表示乐意帮忙。故选C。
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