/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级全册英语单元复习考点培优鲁教版
(五四学制)Unit 1 When was it invented?
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.上课迟到
2.考试不及格
3.妨碍功课
4.实现某人的梦想
5.一名专业的跑步运动员
6.关心某人
7.看一看
8.和某人分享某物
9.吃光
10.使……保持井然有序
11.炫耀
12.想出(主意);追上,赶上
13.整天
14.搜索;寻找
15.放弃
16.一天又一天
17.或者……或者……
18.落后
19.接受新挑战
20.任何时候
21.与……连接,连接
22.注意……
23.不但……而且……
24.事实上
25.把……投入到……
26.把……分成……
27.同意 (某人的) 看法
28.被……发明
29.带有特殊鞋跟的鞋子
30.想起
31.被用来做某事
32.鞋子的样式
33.热的冰激凌勺子
34.偶然;意外地
35.据说
36.在户外的火上
37.在第六和第七世纪期间
38.发生
39.毫无疑问
40.暑假过得愉快
41.从某地回来
42.变得越来越美丽
43.曾经去过某地
44.已经去了某地
45.发生
46.回来
47.拍照,照相
48.高兴地做某事
49.寒假
50.暑假
51.过得愉快
52.顺便问一问
53.打包
54.出差
55.官方语言
56.与……相似
57.把……分成……
58.做某事(没)有困难
59.向……求助
60.祝你成功
61.陷入困境,有麻烦
62.与……相处得很好
63.出差
64.在今晚
65.西班牙语
66.与……相似
67.沟通
68.对话
69.口译员
70.解释
71.不可能的
72.双胞胎之一的
73.划分
74.把……分成……
75.挖掘
76.放置
77.演说,讲演
78.开拓者,先驱者
79.谷物,玉米
80.盘,碟
81.游行
82.种植,栽培
83.摆放
84.接着的
85.完了的,结束的
86.在...之中
87.我们自己
88.出差
89.与……相似
90.在做某事方面有麻烦
91.把……分成……
92.说英语
93.向……寻求帮助
94.为……工作
95.传播有关……的信息
96.纸的两面
97.快点儿
98.不用谢。
99.放弃
100.发生
101.越来越美丽
102.照相
103.顺便问一下
104.提高我的英语水平
105.铃响了。
106.用电驱动
107.被用来做饭
108.有道理
109.据说
110.发生;出现
111.错误地;无意中
112.最后
113.钦佩;仰慕
114.用……驱动
115.被用来……
116.有道理
117.想出
118.多久一次
119.当然;自然
120.为了娱乐和锻炼
121.创造一个游戏
122.阻止……做……
123.钦佩;仰慕
124.变得有名
125.不但……而且……
126.在……之中
127.演说,演讲
128.种植,栽培
129.盘,碟
130.谷物,玉米
131.接着的,接下来的
132.庆祝(游行)
133.完了的,结束的
134.我们自己
135.开拓者,先驱者
136.摆放餐桌
二、句子翻译
137.地震之后,只有几所房子留存了下来。(survive)
138.我们不仅应该仰慕英雄,而且还应该成为英雄。
139.据说许多年轻人都崇拜那些英雄。 (look up to)
140.中国与西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。
141.王老师知识非常渊博, 每个学生都钦佩他。(so…that )
142.听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
143.苹果闻起来是酸的。(the apples)
144.我从不怀疑他会使他的梦想得以实现。
145.影迷们不怀疑影片《Home coming》值得一看。
146.对中国人而言,茶不仅是饮料,还是一门艺术和一种文化。 (not only ... but also ... )
147.但没有他们,制作电影或戏剧将几乎是不可能的。
148.毫无疑问,中国非常擅长修建桥梁和铁路。(be good at)
149.游客们期待在扬州闻到花香听到鸟儿唱歌。
150.地震过后,这个地方没有生命的迹象。
151.我怀疑这个小女孩是否和我年纪相仿。
152.这个故事发生在2012年。(take place)
153.新年聚会可以在不同的地方举行。
154.他是中国最出名的英雄之一。
155.在20世纪,这座城市发生了巨大的变化。
156.在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。
157.我常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
158.冰箱里不可能有太多的肉了。
159.考虑一下它在我们的日常生活中使用的多么频繁。
160.不同发明的先锋都被列了出来。
161.树上几乎没有叶子了。(remain)
.
162.我们从不质疑米莉有拉小提琴的天赋
163.不但我的同学们而且我的英语老师高度评价这部电影。
164.读书不但让我感到快乐,还能使我提高成绩。(not only...but also)
165.他走得如此匆忙,以至于忘了锁门。
166.这纸很畅销,它是由木头制成的。
167.上个周很多照片被公布在学校的网站上。(put up)
168.薯条是错误发明的。
169.在中国要求人们把垃圾分类。
170.阅读是件乐事。
171.不但贝蒂而且她的父母喜欢看足球比赛。
.
172.他是我心目中的英雄,因为它是世界上最伟大的乒乓球运动员之一。(one of)
173.总的来说,这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。
174.洋葱不好吃,气味太浓了。(onions)
175.和我同龄的学生们常常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
176.Jim常常怀疑花这么多时间做作业是否值得。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.be late for class 2.fail a test 3.get in the way of schoolwork 4.achieve one’s dream 5.a professional runner 6.care about sb.
【解析】1.迟到:be late for;课:class。所以“上课迟到”为be late for class。故填be late for class。
2.不及格:fail;考试:a test。故填fail a test。
3.妨碍:get in the way of ;功课:schoolwork。故填get in the way of schoolwork。
4.实现:achieve;某人的梦想:one’s dream。故填achieve one’s dream。
5.专业的:professional ;跑步运动员:runner;一个:a。故填a professional runner。
6.关心:care about;某人:sb.。故填care about sb.。
7.have a look 8.share sth. with sb. 9.eat up 10.keep...in order 11.show off 12.come up with 13.all day long 14.search for 15.give up 16.day after day 17.either...or... 18.fall behind 19.take on new challenges 20.any time 21.connect with 22.pay attention to 23.not only...but also... 24.in fact 25.devote...to... 26.divide...into... 27.agree with sb.
【解析】7.have a look表示“看一看”,固定短语。故填have a look。
8.share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”,固定短语。故填share sth. with sb.。
9.eat up表示“吃光”,固定短语。故填eat up。
10.keep...in order表示“使……保持井然有序”,固定短语。故填keep...in order。
11.show off表示“炫耀”,固定短语。故填show off。
12.come up with表示“想出,追上”,固定短语。故填come up with。
13.all day long表示“整天”,固定短语。故填all day long。
14.search for表示“搜索,寻找”,固定短语。故填search for。
15.give up表示“放弃”,固定短语。故填give up。
16.day after day表示“一天又一天”,固定短语。故填day after day。
17.either...or...“或者……或者……”,固定短语。故填either...or...。
18.fall behind表示“落后”,固定短语。故填fall behind。
19.“接受”take on;“新挑战”new challenges。故填take on new challenges。
20.any time表示“任何时候”,固定短语。故填any time。
21.connect with表示“与……连接,连接”,固定短语。故填connect with。
22.pay attention to表示“注意……”,固定短语。故填pay attention to。
23.not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”,固定短语。故填not only...but also...。
24.in fact表示“事实上”,固定短语。故填in fact。
25.devote...to...表示“把……投入到……”,固定短语。故填devote...to...。
26.divide...into...表示“把……分成……”,固定短语。故填divide...into...。
27.agree with sb.表示“同意 (某人的) 看法,固定短语。故填agree with sb.。
28.be invented by 29.shoes with special heels 30.think of 31.be used for doing 32.the style of the shoes 33.hot ice-cream scoop
【解析】28.be invented by“被……发明”,动词短语。故填be invented by。
29.with“带有”;special heels“特殊鞋跟”;shoes“鞋子”。故填shoes with special heels。
30.think of“想起”,动词短语。故填think of。
31.be used for doing“被用来做某事”,动词短语。故填be used for doing。
32.the style of“……的样式”;shoes“鞋子”。故填the style of the shoes。
33.hot“热的”;ice-cream“冰激凌”;scoop“勺子”。故填hot ice-cream scoop。
34.by accident 35.It is said that 36.over an open fire 37.during the 6th and 7th century 38.take place 39.without doubt
【解析】34.accident“意外”,名词,与介词by构成介词短语by accident,意为“偶然;意外地”,通常用来修饰动词。故填by accident。
35.say“说”,动词,“据说”含有被动意味,因此短语要用say的过去分词said,用it作主语,其后常接that引导的宾语从句,翻译为It is said that。故填It is said that。
36.over“在……之上”,指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示悬空;“户外的火”可译作an open fire。因此“在户外的火上”翻译为over an open fire。故填over an open fire。
37.“在……期间”的英文表达是during,“第六和第七”需要用序数词表示,所以“第六和第七世纪”的英文表达是the 6th and 7th century,因此“在第六和第七世纪期间”翻译为during the 6th and 7th century。故填during the 6th and 7th century。
38.take place表示“发生”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。故填take place。
39.“毫无”可译作without,“疑问”可译作doubt,因此“毫无疑问”翻译为without doubt。故填without doubt。
40.have a good summer holiday 41.come back from… 42.become more and more beautiful 43.have been to 44.have gone to 45.take place 46.be back/come back 47.take photos 48.be happy to do sth. 49.winter holiday/winter vacation 50.summer holiday/summer vacation 51.have a good time 52.by the way
【解析】40.“暑假过得愉快”译为have a good summer holiday,动词短语。故填have a good summer holiday。
41.“从某地回来”译为come back from…,动词短语。故填come back from…。
42.“变得越来越美丽”译为become more and more beautiful,动词短语。more and more+adj表示“越来越……”。故填become more and more beautiful。
43.“曾经去过某地”译为have been to,表示已经回来了。故填have been to。
44.“已经去了某地”译为have gone to,表示还没回来。故填have gone to。
45.“发生”译为take place,动词短语。故填take place。
46.“回来”译为be back/come back,动词短语。故填be back/come back。
47.“拍照,照相”译为take photos,动词短语。故填take photos。
48.“高兴地做某事”译为be happy to do sth.,形容词短语。故填be happy to do sth.。
49.“寒假”译为winter holiday/winter vacation。故填winter holiday/winter vacation。
50.“暑假”译为summer holiday/summer vacation。故填summer holiday/summer vacation。
51.“过得愉快”译为have a good time,固定短语。have a good time。
52.“顺便问一问”译为by the way,介词短语。故填by the way。
53.pack one’s bag 54.on business 55.the official language 56.be similar to 57.divide … into … 58.have (no) trouble (in) doing 59.ask … for help 60.wish you success 61.be in trouble 62.get on / along well with …
【解析】53.“打包”为pack one’s bag,动词短语。故填pack one’s bag。
54.“出差”为on business,介词短语。故填on business。
55.“官方语言”为the offical lanugage,固定短语。故填the offical language。
56.“与……相似”为be similar to,形容词短语。故填be similar to。
57.“把……分成……”为divide...into...,动词短语。故填divide...into...。
58.“做某事(没)有困难”为have (no) trouble (in) doing,动词短语。故填have (no) trouble (in) doing。
59.“向……求助”为ask … for help,动词短语。故填ask … for help。
60.“祝你成功”为wish you success,动词短语。故填wish you success。
61.“陷入困境,有麻烦”为be in trouble,介词短语。故填be in trouble。
62.“与……相处得很好”为get on/along well with…,动词短语。故填get on/along well with…。
63.on business 64.tonight 65.Spanish 66.be similar to 67.communicate 68.conversation 69.interpreter 70.explain 71.impossible 72.twin 73.divide 74.divide ... into ... 75.dig 76.lay
【解析】63.出差:on business,固定词组。故填on business。
64.在今晚:tonight,副词。故填tonight。
65.西班牙语:Spanish,名词。故填Spanish。
66.与……相似:be similar to,形容词短语。故填be similar to。
67.沟通:communicate,动词。故填communicate。
68.对话:conversation,名词。故填conversation。
69.口译员:interpreter,名词。故填interpreter。
70.解释:explain,动词。故填explain。
71.不可能的:impossible,形容词。故填impossible。
72.双胞胎之一的:twin,形容词。故填twin。
73.划分:divide,动词。故填divide。
74.把……分成……:divide ... into ...,动词短语。故填divide ... into ...。
75.挖掘:dig,动词。故填dig。
76.放置:lay,动词。故填lay。
77.speech 78.pioneer 79.corn 80.dish 81.parade 82.grow 83.lay 84.following 85.over 86.among 87.ourselves
【解析】77.speech“演说、讲演”,名词,故填speech。
78.pioneer“开拓者,先驱”,名词,故填pioneer。
79.corn“谷物、玉米”,名词,故填corn。
80.dish“盘、碟”,名词,故填dish。
81.parade“游行”,名词,故填parade。
82.grow“种植,栽培”,动词,故填grow。
83.lay“摆放”,动词,故填lay。
84.following“接着的”,形容词,故填following。
85.over“完了的,结束的”,形容词,故填over。
86.among“在……之中”,介词,常与最高级或序数词连用,故填among。
87.ourselves“我们自己”,反身代词,故填ourselves。
88.on business 89.be similar to 90.have trouble (in) doing sth. 91.divide... into... 92.speak English 93.ask... for help
【解析】88.出差:on business,介词短语。故填on business。
89.与……相似:be similar to,形容词短语。故填be similar to。
90.在做某事方面有麻烦:have trouble (in) doing sth.,动词短语。故填have trouble (in) doing sth.。
91.把……分成……:divide... into...,动词短语。故填divide... into...。
92.说英语:speak English,动词短语。故填speak English.
93.向……寻求帮助:ask... for help,动词短语。故填ask... for help。
94.work for… 95.spread the message about … 96.both sides of paper 97.hurry up 98.It’s a pleasure. 99.give up
【解析】94.“为……工作”work for…,动词短语。故填work for…。
95.“传播有关……的信息”spread the message about…,动词短语。故填spread the message about…。
96.“纸的两面”both sides of paper。故填both sides of paper。
97.“快点儿”hurry up。故填hurry up。
98.“不用谢”It’s a pleasure. 故填It’s a pleasure.
99.“放弃”give up,动词短语。故填give up。
100.take place 101.more and more beautiful 102.take photos 103.by the way 104.improve my English 105.There goes the bell.
【解析】100.发生:take place,动词短语,不能用于被动语态。故填take place。
101.越来越美丽:more and more beautiful,形容词比较级结构。故填more and more beautiful。
102.照相:take photos,动词短语。故填take photos。
103.顺便问一下:by the way,介词短语。故填by the way。
104.提高:improve;我的英语水平:my English。故填my English。
105.铃:bell;响了;go。此处要用到倒装句结构,用There goes the bell.表示“铃响了”。故填There goes the bell.
106.run on electricity 107.be used for cooking 108.have a point 109.It is said that… 110.take place 111.by mistake 112.in the end 113.look up to
【解析】106.用电驱动:run on electricity,故填run on electricity。
107.被用来:be used for,固定短语,做饭:cooking,故填be used for cooking。
108.有道理:have a point,固定短语,故填have a point。
109.据说:It is said that...,固定句型,故填It is said that...。
110.发生:take place,固定短语,故填take place。
111.错误地:by mistake,固定短语,故填by mistake。
112.最后:in the end,固定短语,故填in the end。
113.钦佩:look up to,固定短语,故填look up to。
114.run on 115.be used for 116.have a point 117.think of 118.how often 119.of course
【解析】114.用……驱动:run on,固定短语,故填run on。
115.被用来……:be used for,固定短语,故填be used for。
116.有道理:have a point,固定短语,故填have a point。
117.想出:think of,固定短语,故填think of。
118.多久一次:how often,特殊疑问词,提问频率,故填how often。
119.当然;自然:of course,固定短语,故填of course。
120.for fun and exercise 121.create a game 122.stop/keep … from doing sth. 123.look up to 124.become famous 125.not only … but also …
【解析】120.for“为了”,介词,后接名词;fun and exercise“娱乐和锻炼”,故填for fun and exercise。
121.create“创造”;a game“一个游戏”,故填create a game。
122.stop/keep ... from doing sth.“阻止……做……”,动词短语,故填stop/keep … from doing sth.。
123.look up to“钦佩;仰慕”,动词短语,故填look up to。
124.become“变得”,连系动词,后接形容词作表语;famous“著名的”,故填become famous。
125.not only … but also …“不但……而且……”,并列连词,故填not only … but also …。
126.among 127.speech 128.grow 129.dish 130.corn 131.following 132.parade 133.over 134.ourselves 135.pioneer 136.lay the table
【解析】126.“在……之中”译为“among”,介词。故填among。
127.“演说,演讲”译为“speech”,名词。故填speech。
128.“种植,栽培”译为“grow”,动词。故填grow。
129.“盘,碟”译为“dish”,名词。故填dish。
130.“谷物,玉米”译为“corn”,名词。故填corn。
131.“接着的,接下来的”译为“following”,形容词。故填following。
132.“庆祝(游行)”译为“parade”,动词。故填parade。
133.“完了的,结束的”译为“over”,形容词。故填over。
134.“我们自己”译为“ourselves”,代词。故填ourselves。
135.“开拓者,先驱者”译为“pioneer”,名词。故填pioneer。
136.“摆放餐桌”译为“lay the table”,动词短语。故填lay the table。
137.Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为一般过去时。只有几所房子“only a few houses”,作主语;留存 “survived”,作谓语;地震 “the earthquake”,作宾语。故填Only a few houses survived the earthquake.
138.We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
【解析】我们:we;不仅……而且……:not only...but also...;应该:should,情态动词,后跟动词原形;仰慕英雄:look up to heroes;成为英雄:become heroes。故填We should not only look up to heroes, but also become heroes.
139.It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
【解析】固定句式:It is said that“据说”,many young people“许多年轻人”,look up to“崇拜”,those heroes“那些英雄”,从句用一般现在时,故填It is said that many young people look up to those heroes.
140.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
【解析】“中国与西方国家的茶贸易”为the tea trade from China to Western countries;“发生”为take place;“在19世纪”为in the 19th century,表示过去的是时间,该句应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
141.Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
【解析】so+形容词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,Mr. Wang“王老师”,作主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;is“是”,作谓语,后面接形容词,作表语,knowledgeable“知识渊博的”,是形容词,作表语;every student“每个学生”,是从句中的主语,look up to“钦佩”,做从句的谓语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式;him“他”,作宾语,用宾格形式,故填Mr. Wang is so knowledgeable that every student looks up to him.
142.It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【解析】根据题干可知,此句是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”;hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”;tell me the truth“告诉我真话”;about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
143.The apples smell sour.
【解析】the apples作主语;smell“闻起来”,为系动词,作谓语;sour“酸的”,为形容词,作表语;句子为一般现在时;句首字母大写。故填The apples smell sour.
144.I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
【解析】我I,从不怀疑never doubt that...,he他,will会,make his dream come true使他的梦想得以实现。故填I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.
145.The fans don’t doubt that the film Home coming is worth watching.
【解析】影迷们the fans,不怀疑don’t doubt that...,影片《Home coming》the film Home coming,值得一看is worth watching。故填The fans don’t doubt that the film Home coming is worth watching.
146.For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
【解析】for Chinese/to the Chinese“对中国人而言”;tea“茶”;not only…but also“不但……而且……”;a drink“饮料”;an art and a culture“一门艺术和一种文化”,此句是一般现在时,故填For Chinese/to the Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also an art and a culture.
147.But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
【解析】但but;没有他们without them;制作电影或戏剧make movies or plays,在句中作主语,用动名词形式;将几乎是不可能的will be nearly impossible,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填But without them, making movies or plays would be nearly impossible.
148.Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
【解析】毫无疑问:without doubt;擅长做某事:be good at doing sth.,句子用一般现在时,主语是China,be动词用is;非常:very;修建桥梁和铁路:build bridges and railways。故填Without doubt, China is very good at building bridges and railways.
149.Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
【解析】游客们:visitors;期待:expect;听到:hear;鸟儿:the birds;唱歌:sing;闻到:smell;花香:the flowers;在扬州:in Yangzhou。“鸟儿”和“花”都是特指,所以名词前要加上定冠词the。表达“期待做某事”用短语expect to do sth.,表达“听到鸟儿唱歌”用短语hear the birds sing,表达“闻到花香”用短语smell the flowers。两个动词短语用并列连词and连接。故填Visitors expect to hear the birds sing and smell the flowers in Yangzhou.
150.After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
【解析】the earthquake“地震”;after the earthquake“地震过后”;no sign of life“没有生命迹象”;here“这里;这个地方”;there be“有”,此处be动词用was。故填After the earthquake, there was no sign of life here.
151.I doubt if the girl is of my age.
【解析】doubt“怀疑”,是动词,其肯定形式后面接疑问句,if“是否”,引导宾语从句;the girl“那个女孩”,作宾语从句的主语,是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式;of one’s age“和……年纪相仿”,故填I doubt if the girl is of my age.
152.This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,句子为陈述句,且谓语的时态应为一般过去时。This/The story“这个故事”;take place“发生”,take的过去式为took;in 2012“在2012年”。故填This story took place in 2012./The story took place in 2012.
153.New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
【解析】新年:New Year;聚会:party;可以:can;举行:take place;在不同的地方:in different places。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。“新年”作定语修饰“聚会”,故应用所有格形式New Year’s,“聚会”为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用复数形式parties。“在不同地方”为地点状语,应放于句末。故填New Year’s parties can take place in different places.
154. He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
【解析】he作主语;one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,hero”英雄“,复数名词是heroes;in China“在中国”,famous“著名的”,此句是一般现在时,故填He is one of the most famous heroes in China.
155.Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
【解析】在20世纪:in the twentieth/20th century,句子使用一般过去时,主语是Great changes“巨大的变化”;谓语用动词过去式took place“发生”,在这座城市:in this city,地点状语放谓语之后。故填Great changes took place in this city in the twentieth/20th century.
156.Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
【解析】stay away from“远离”,bridges and trees“桥梁和树木”,during an earthquake“在地震中”。本句可用祈使句表示,故填Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.
157.I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】这是陈述句。主语是“I”。表达“常常”用副词“often”,放在实意动词前面。表达“怀疑”用动词“doubt”,后面是宾语从句。表达“是否”用“if”或“whether”引导从句。从句是陈述句的语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。表达“值得做某事”用“it’s worth doing”的结构。表达“花时间做某事”用“spend time on sth.”,动名词形式是“spending”。表达“这么多”用“so much”修饰名词“time”。宾语是“家庭作业”,翻译为“homework”。故填I often doubt if it is worth spending so much time on homework / I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
158.There can’t be too much meat in the fridge.
【解析】can’t“不可能”,表推测;too much“太多的”,修饰不可数名词;meat“肉”,用作不可数名词;in the fridge“在冰箱里”。结合语境可知本句“有”表存在,用there be结构;can是情态动词,后接原形动词,故填There can’t be too much meat in the fridge.
159.Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
【解析】think about考虑;how often询问频率;be used被使用;in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中。此句是how often引导的宾语从句,注意从句要用陈述句的语序,故答案为Think about how often it's used in our daily lives.
160.The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
【解析】different inventions不同的发明,此处要用到of所有格,句子的主语为The pioneers of different inventions不同发明的先锋,“被列了出来”要用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达,其构成为were/was+过去分词。注意主谓一致关系,故答案为The pioneers of different inventions were listed there.
161.Few leaves remain on the tree
【解析】few“几乎没有”,表示否定,修饰可数名词复数;leaf“叶子”,可数名词。few leaves“几乎没有叶子”,做主语。remain“保持,仍然是”,动词,做谓语,时态为一般现在时。主语为few leaves,谓语用复数形式remain。on the tree“在树上”。故填Few leaves remain on the tree。
162.We never doubt that Millie has a gift for playing the violin.
【解析】never“从不”;doubt“质疑”;that引导宾语从句;have a gift for doing sth“有做某事的天赋”;play the violin“拉小提琴”,句子是一般现在时,故填We never doubt that Millie has a gift for playing the violin.
163.Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.
【解析】my classmates“我的同学们”;my English teacher“我的英语老师”;think highly of“高度评价”;this movie“这部电影”;not only…but also…“不但……而且……”,连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,句子是一般现在时,离谓语最近的主语my English teacher是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填Not only my classmates but also my English teacher thinks highly of this movie.
164.Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【解析】Reading“阅读”,动名词作主语;can“能够”,其后跟动词原形;make me happy“使我开心”;improve my grades“使我提高成绩”;not only...but also...“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
165.He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
【解析】he“他”,作主语;leave“离开”,结合语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词用过去式;so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,此处可以用such a hurry that“如此匆忙以至于……”,forget to do sth“忘记做某事”,不定式作宾语;lock the door“锁门”;故填He left in such a hurry that he forgot to lock the door.
166.The paper sells well and it is made of wood.
【解析】“这纸”the paper;“很畅销”sell well;“它”it;“是由……(可看出原材料)制成的”be made of;“木头”wood。陈述事实用一般现在时。故填The paper sells well and it is made of wood.
167.Lots of photos were put up on the school website last week.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,本题应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were done;很多照片:lots of photos;put up“张贴,公布”;on the school website“在学校网站上”;last week“上周”。主语lots of photos为复数,且与动词词组put up为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用被动语态,主语表复数,be动词用were。故填Lots of photos were put up on the school website last week.
168.Potato chips were invented by mistake.
【解析】薯条:Potato chip,可数名词,做主语要用复数;发明:invent;“薯条”与“发明”是被动关系,应用被动语态,且是在过去被发明的,故要用一般过去时的被动语态;错误地:by mistake。故填Potato chips were invented by mistake.
169.People in China are asked to divide rubbish into (different) groups.
【解析】in China“在中国”;ask“要求”;people“人们”;divide rubbish into (different) groups“把垃圾分类”。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时被动语态,people为复数,被动语态中的助动词be应该用are,be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”。故填People in China are asked to divide rubbish into (different) groups.
170.Reading is a pleasure.
【解析】结合语境可知,时态是一般现在时;阅读:reading,作主语,故系动词应用is;一件乐事:a pleasure。故填Reading is a pleasure.
171.Not only Betty but also her parents like watching football matches
【解析】不但……而且:not only…but also…,连接主语时遵循就近原则;她的父母:her parents,是复数人称;喜欢做某事:like doing;看足球比赛:watch football matches。本句陈述事实用一般现在时,遵循就近原则,动词like前面是复数名词“parents”,动词用原形;结合句意语境,故填Not only Betty but also her parents like watching football matches。
172.He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
【解析】主语he“他”;谓语is“是”;宾语my hero“我心目中的英雄”;连词because“因为”;one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,the best“最伟大的”,table tennis players“乒乓球运动员”;in the world“在世界上”,故填He is my hero, because he is one of the best table tennis players in the world.
173.In general/Generally speaking, this product satisfies most customers’ needs.
【解析】总的来说in general/generally speaking,是固定短语;这个产品this product,单数名词作主语;满足:satisfy,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用三单形式;大部分most;顾客的需求customers’ needs;故填In general/Generally speaking, this product satisfies most customers’ needs.
174.Onions don’t taste good, and they smell too strong.
【解析】好吃:taste good;气味太浓:smell too strong。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时。主语是Onions是复数,因此谓语动词要用动词原形。又因为第一句是否定句,否定句要在动词前加助动词否定形式,这里用“don’t”。又因为前后句主语一致,所以后文可以用代词代替前文已经出现过的名词。因为前文中“Onions”是复数,故后文用“they”代替。故填Onions don’t taste good, and they smell too strong.
175.Students of my age often doubt if/whether it is worth spending so much time doing homework.
【解析】students of my age表示和我同龄的学生们;doubt的意思是怀疑;这里是if/whether引导的宾语从句;be worth doing sth.表示值得去做某事;spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事;根据汉语提示,故填Students of my age often doubt if/whether it is worth spending so much time doing homework.
176.Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
【解析】这里是whether 引导的宾语从句;Jim第三人称单数;doubt变第三人称单数;短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事;spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事;so much time表示如此多的时间;根据汉语提示, 故填Jim often doubts whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.
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