2025年陕西省榆林市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）
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2025年陕西省榆林市中考英语模拟试卷
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A volcano is a break on a planet's surface.Through this break，hot rocks and gases（气体） come out.Sometimes，this happens with a loud burst of ash and steam. (1) Because volcanoes are dangerous，people often forget how old and important they are.The gases volcanoes send out come from deep inside the Earth and they probably helped create the Earth's air billions of years ago. (2)
Dr.Oppenheimer has visited over a hundred volcanoes in total. (3) Still，millions of people live nearby；about 800 million people have their homes within 100 kilometers of an active volcano.However，volcanoes offer more than just big eruptions（喷发）.They have helped and continue to help people，both in spirit and in science.
(4) When lava cools and slowly breaks down over many years，it makes the soil rich.Some of the best farming areas，like those in Indonesia and Central America，have rich soil because of old eruptions.Volcanoes also help create underground water stores.For example，without the volcanoes around it，the eastern Sahara would be even drier.
Science still has much to learn from the small living things in and around volcanoes.The small living things can survive in such extreme heat and create special materials. (5) Volcanoes also create energy，which provides a lot of electricity in more and more countries.Though once swan as a scary enemy of human life，volcanoes might become a helpful friend.
A.Maybe there'll be no volcanoes on the Earth.
B.Eruptions of volcanoes bring long-term benefits to the land.
C.There are different kinds of animals around the volcanoes.
D.Not many people have been to as many burning mountains as he has.
E.One day，they might be useful in medicine or cleaning the air.
F.Other times，the lava moves slowly，destroying（摧毁） everything in its way.
G.As Dr.Oppenheimer writes，volcanoes"made the world ready for humans".
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。
Once upon a time，two cats were passing through a forest.Suddenly they noticed a piece of bread lying under a tree.They caught (6) piece at the same time."It is mine.I saw it first， "said one cat，while the other said， "I (7) it first so it belongs to me."After arguing for a while，one cat said， "Let's divide it (8) two and take one piece each.""Indeed，a good idea，"said the other cat."But how do we divide it now？"
A monkey sitting in the tree had watched all that happened between the two cats."The bread looks good (9) I could think of a way to eat it myself， "he thought.Slowly he came down from the tree and walked up to the cats.
"My dear friends!Can I help you？"asked the monkey.The cats told the monkey (10) and said，"Why don't you be the judge between us？"When the monkey nodded，the cats said， "You (11) divide the bread for us."
The clever monkey smilingly broke the bread into two pieces，but one piece was a little bigger."Oh no!I'll make (12) the same size， "said the monkey.He ate some from the (13) piece."Ah!Now it has become smaller than the other piece.I will just have to eat some， "said the monkey.
The two cats sat there，seeing the bread getting smaller and smaller.Soon the whole bread (14) by the monkey.The monkey said， "I am sorry.It's really difficult (15) that bread.I must go now."The monkey jumped onto the tree and was gone."If we stick together instead of fighting，it's the monkey that remains hungry，"said the two cats.
6.A. a B. an C. the D. \
7.A. touch B. will touch C. touched D. was touching
8.A. of B. for C. with D. into
9.A. and B. but C. because D. if
10.A. how was the problem B. how the problem was
C. what was the problem D. what the problem was
11.A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
12.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
13.A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest
14.A. eats B. ate C. is eaten D. was eaten
15.A. find B. to find C. divide D. to divide
"Ava，why don't you read this paragraph for us？"Miss Margaret asked.(16) Ava was nervous，she stood up and began reading.She was nervous because she stammered （结结巴巴地说）， "Em..Emma was standing..."Hearing this，some of the students(17)laughing.
After class，Ava went to the library，hoping to (18) those students and practice reading.She sat in a far corner of the library and kept practicing.However，she realized that reading well was st ill difficult for her.She (19) needed a lot of practice and help.
Aliza，one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time ，went over to Ava and (20) to help.From then on，whenever they had free time，Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading.Some days later， (21) Ava began to read better and her confidence grew.
At the end of the term，Miss Margaret held a reading test.When it was Ava's (22)， to everyone's surprise，Ava read the paragraph fluently（流利地）.Both Miss Margaret and Aliza felt (23) of Ava.Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did.She also realized that there are always two (24) of people in the world：those who make fun of you and those who help you out.We shouldn't (25) others' words to hold me back.Instead，we can use their sarcasm（讽刺） to push us to improve ourselves and be thankful to those who help and support us.
16.A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until
17.A. enjoyed B. minded C. started D. preferred
18.A. advise B. face C. avoid D. change
19.A. hardly B. clearly C. slowly D. carefully
20.A. stopped B. refused C. offered D. remembered
21.A. hard-working B. good-looking
C. well-known D. highly-respected
22.A. way B. risk C. rule D. turn
23.A. sure B. tired C. proud D. afraid
24.A. hopes B. lessons C. values D. kinds
25.A. allow B. forget C. consider D. discuss
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Zihan：Hi，David.I heard you just visited the Shaanxi History Museum. (1) ？
David：Oh，it is amazing!The moment I stepped in，I was surprised by the historic objects.
Zihan： (2) .What first interested you？
David：Well，some tools made by ancient people.It's hard to imagine how they tried to create such useful tools at that time.
Zihan：I see. (3) ？
David：I also saw the oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）.I was shocked by the magic of Chinese again.
Zihan：Haha，though it's difficult to understand them，they have special beauty.I want to study them up close，too. (4) ？
David：Sure，I'd love to visit there again will you.I believe this time I'll get something different.
Zihan：So let's make it this Saturday.See you then!
David： (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Han Mingzhe is a 31-year-old nature teacher who loves taking kids to learn about trees."I ask the kids to close their eyes，then feel and remember the tree with their hands.I call this game 'Discover My Tree'，"Han said.When the kids find their tree，their faces light up，like meeting an old friend.
Han is always surprised by his students' imagination."They might call a walnut tree a 'bomb（炸弹） tree' because its falling walnuts are like bombs.And the Chinese privet（a kind of small tree） might look like a 'drone （无人机）'in children's eyes，so they call it a 'drone tree'，"Han said.
Han said that looking at trees was so simple that you didn't need any special tools or knowledge.
You can learn about a tree by looking at its appearance and color.You can also check for small pores（气孔） on the surface of the leaves，which the tree uses to"breathe".Then，look at the leaves and see how they are different.Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf.If you can find a tree with flowers，you can also study the flowers' shape and color.
"Besides looking at a tree，you can also check a tree through your feelings，"Han suggested.You can touch the tree trunk with your eyes closed and feel time go by.You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves.These are the gifts from the tree that you should treasure in your heart.
The biggest challenge of learning about trees is patience."You can try to relax before looking at a tree.This can help you connect with the tree more quickly，"noted Han.
27.What game does Han take the children to play？ ______
A. Close Your Eyes. B. Look at Trees.
C. Discover My Tree. D. Collect Fallen Leaves.
28.In the second paragraph，Han describes students' amazing imagination by ______ .
A. asking questions B. giving examples
C. listing numbers D. telling stories
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Han uses some tools to look at trees.
B. You can check a tree by eating its fruits.
C. You can touch the trunk to feel the tree's breath.
D. Being relaxed helps you connect with trees faster.
B
In many African countries，the designs on their banknotes（纸币） not only show the historical and cultural achievements of the nation but also present how well China and Africa work together.
Lighting up homes
Kaleta Hydropower Station，built by China，is a famous project in Guinea.The project started in 2012 and was finally connected to the grid （电力网） in 2015.The power station has greatly solved the local electricity difficulties，improving Guinea's development in economy*and bringing real benefits to the local people.To express thanks to China，the Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea printed the picture of Kaleta Hydropower Station on the country's 20，000 banknote.
Great things on show
On the 200 Kwacha banknote in Southeast Africa，there is a picture of the Malawi Parliament Building.The building，built with China's help，is one of the important projects between China and Malawi.With a total construction（建筑） area of 26，000m2， it was completed in just 15 months.Over the years，teamwork between China and Malawi in different fields has greatly improved the look of Malawi and the life of local people.
Rice smell across the sea
The 20，000 Arianknote shows the picture of Chinese hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.Rice is the main food in Madagasoa r and takes up over half of the country's farmland.But because of poor planting ways，rice production can't meet the country's food needs.Since 2007，Chinese experts have been working there to help the country grow enough food.They are introducing hybrid rice，teaching local people how to farm better and helping to improve the soil.
*The word"economy"means the relationship between production，trade and money in a country.
30.When did Guinea greatly solve the problem of electricity？ ______
A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2022.
31.The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea printed Kaleta Hydropower Station on its banknote to ______ .
A. tell apart different values of banknotes
B. show the historical achievement of Guinea
C. interest more tourists to visit the station
D. thank China for its help in building this station
32.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The 200 Kwacha banknote. B. The Malawi Parliament Building.
C. The construction area. D. China's help.
33.What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The 2，000 Ariary banknote shows the picture of hybrid rice.
B. Madagascar is short of rice mainly because no one can grow it.
C. People in Madagascar learned to grow hybrid rice by themselves.
D. Chinese experts are still in Madagascar to help the local people.
C
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't， It's almost a cinch you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you've lost；
For out in the world we find
Success begins with a person's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before
You can ever win a prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins
Is the one who thinks he can!
—Walter D.Wintle
*The word"cinch"means a thing that is certain to happen.
34.This text was created as a（n） ______ .
A. diary B. play C. poem D. ad
35.The underlined sentence probably means that" ______ ".
A. You are actually better than others
B. Never compare yourself with others
C. You should accept your weaknesses
D. Thinking you're at a disadvantage makes it true
36.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree？ ______
A. Success comes from physical strength and speed.
B. Confidence and a positive mind lead to success.
C. Winning is only for the most talented persons.
D. Doubt is a natural part of achieving success.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. In 1997，during a football game between France and Brazil，Roberto Carlos，a young Brazilian player，made history with an amazing 35-meter free kick.With no direct line to the goal，Carlos tried something impossible.He kicked the ball far to the side，but just before going out of bounds（界限），it curved （沿曲线运动） to the left and went into the goal.Everyone was shocked by this kick.
The secret behind this kick lies in physics.Newton's first law of motion says that an object keeps moving in the same direction and speed unless a force changes it.Carlos gave the ball direction.and speed，but it was the spin （旋转） he added that made the ball curve so much.Carlos kicked the ball at its lower right corner，making it spin as it flew through the air.The spin changed the air pressure on each side of the ball.On one side，the air pushed against the spin，creating more pressure.On the other side，the air went with the spin，lowering pressure.This difference caused the ball to curve toward the lower-pressure side.This is called the Magnus effect.It also explains how golf balls，ping-pang，and baseballs move.
This kind of kick，called a"banana kick"，is one of the most amazing moves in soccer.But it is very hard to do.The ball needs the perfect height，speed，and direction to curve around the players and go into the goal.
Could you kick a ball so hard that it comes back to you like a boomerang （回力镖）？Sadly，no.Even if the ball didn't break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way，the air would slow it down.This would make the ball curve more and spiral（盘旋） into smaller and smaller circles until it stopped.To even create that spiral，the ball would need to spin 15 times faster than Carlos's famous kick.So good luck with that.
(1) Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right？
It's Paragraph ______ .
(2) Which side of the ball had more pressure？
The side where ______ .
(3) What is the physics that made Carlos's goal possible？
It is ______ .
(4) Why can't a ball come back like a boomerang？
Because ______ without the ball's breaking or hitting something.
(5) What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using"physics"and"a banana kick"？
The title can be" ______ ".
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
they work clean fact necessary easy have be city know
With the development of technology，our city life is becoming smarter.What is life like in a smart city？What kind of smart city do you dream of living in？We'll learn about some (1) about how a smart city works.
In the more than 6，000 years of living in cities，humans have always (2) problems about how they live and work.The idea of smart cities dates back to the late 20th century.At that time，information (3) collected to provide better services.Today，with high technologies，smart cities can solve these problems (4) .Smart cities use computers to provide networks and services for people and businesses.This means smart transportation， (5) public space，and good ways to light and heat buildings.It also means the city government (6) more about people，making sure services match what people need.
Smart cities (7) in four steps：collect，analyze（分析），communicate and act.In this process，the (8) sensors（传感器） will collect information everywhere.Then，with the information，people check facts，I compare ideas and get results by (9) and then the results will be given to the decision-makers.They will then take action to improve city life for the people.Many places are trying to build a smart city now.Singapore，for example，introduced a digital health system.It's (10) for patients to go to another city in person to see a doctor.Patients can talk to their doctors through video calls.The city also produced useful IoT（Internet of Things） tools to watch patients in real time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.这周末，我们将参加社区的志愿者活动。
This weekend，we'll take part in the volunteer activities in the ______ .
40.这个志愿者中心是去年创建的。
The volunteer center was ______ last year.
41.当志愿者可以帮助我在成长过程中学会真正尊重和关爱他人。
Being a volunteer can help me learn to ______and care about others as I grow up.
42.多亏了这些珍贵的志愿者活动，我对未来的挑战更加有信心了。
______ these valuable volunteer activities，I feel more confident about the future challenges.
43.事实上.每个人在日常生活中都可以为他人做一些事情。
In fact，everyone can do something for others ______.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李斌，学校英语报社正在以"A Meaningful Class Meeting"为题征集文章。请根据以下提示完成征文：
Who hosted the class meeting？
What was the class meeting about？
How did you feel after the class meeting？
参考词汇：
monitor（n.班长），introduce，learn，praise，confident...
要求：
（1）文章应包含题目提示所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
A Meaningful Class Meeting
Last week，we had a meaningful class meeting._______
1~5.【答案】F、G、D、B、E
6~15.【答案】C、C、D、A、D、A、B、A、D、D
16~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、C、A、D、C、D、A
26.【答案】【小题1】What do you think of it
【小题2】I agree with you
【小题3】What else did you see
【小题4】Would you like to go with me
【小题5】See you
27~29.【答案】C、B、D
30~33.【答案】C、D、B、D
34~36.【答案】C、D、B
37.【答案】【小题1】1/one
【小题2】the air pushed against the spin
【小题3】the Magnus effect
【小题4】the air would slow the ball down
【小题5】Physics Behind a Banana Kick
38.【答案】【小题1】facts
【小题2】had
【小题3】was
【小题4】easily
【小题5】clean
【小题6】knows
【小题7】work
【小题8】city's
【小题9】themselves
【小题10】unnecessary
39.【答案】community
40.【答案】set up
41.【答案】respect
42.【答案】Thanks to
43.【答案】in their daily lives
44.【答案】A Meaningful Class Meeting Last week，we had a meaningful class meeting.Our monitor hosted it.The class meeting was about sharing our learning experiences and encouraging each other.
At the meeting，several classmates introduced their effective study methods.For example，one classmate talked about how to take good notes，and another shared tips on time management.We also praised those who made great progress recently.
After the class meeting，I felt very inspired.I learned a lot from my classmates and became more confident in my study.I believe this class meeting will help me make greater progress in the future.
第1页，共1页
一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A volcano is a break on a planet's surface.Through this break，hot rocks and gases（气体） come out.Sometimes，this happens with a loud burst of ash and steam. (1) Because volcanoes are dangerous，people often forget how old and important they are.The gases volcanoes send out come from deep inside the Earth and they probably helped create the Earth's air billions of years ago. (2)
Dr.Oppenheimer has visited over a hundred volcanoes in total. (3) Still，millions of people live nearby；about 800 million people have their homes within 100 kilometers of an active volcano.However，volcanoes offer more than just big eruptions（喷发）.They have helped and continue to help people，both in spirit and in science.
(4) When lava cools and slowly breaks down over many years，it makes the soil rich.Some of the best farming areas，like those in Indonesia and Central America，have rich soil because of old eruptions.Volcanoes also help create underground water stores.For example，without the volcanoes around it，the eastern Sahara would be even drier.
Science still has much to learn from the small living things in and around volcanoes.The small living things can survive in such extreme heat and create special materials. (5) Volcanoes also create energy，which provides a lot of electricity in more and more countries.Though once swan as a scary enemy of human life，volcanoes might become a helpful friend.
A.Maybe there'll be no volcanoes on the Earth.
B.Eruptions of volcanoes bring long-term benefits to the land.
C.There are different kinds of animals around the volcanoes.
D.Not many people have been to as many burning mountains as he has.
E.One day，they might be useful in medicine or cleaning the air.
F.Other times，the lava moves slowly，destroying（摧毁） everything in its way.
G.As Dr.Oppenheimer writes，volcanoes"made the world ready for humans".
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
二、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。
Once upon a time，two cats were passing through a forest.Suddenly they noticed a piece of bread lying under a tree.They caught (6) piece at the same time."It is mine.I saw it first， "said one cat，while the other said， "I (7) it first so it belongs to me."After arguing for a while，one cat said， "Let's divide it (8) two and take one piece each.""Indeed，a good idea，"said the other cat."But how do we divide it now？"
A monkey sitting in the tree had watched all that happened between the two cats."The bread looks good (9) I could think of a way to eat it myself， "he thought.Slowly he came down from the tree and walked up to the cats.
"My dear friends!Can I help you？"asked the monkey.The cats told the monkey (10) and said，"Why don't you be the judge between us？"When the monkey nodded，the cats said， "You (11) divide the bread for us."
The clever monkey smilingly broke the bread into two pieces，but one piece was a little bigger."Oh no!I'll make (12) the same size， "said the monkey.He ate some from the (13) piece."Ah!Now it has become smaller than the other piece.I will just have to eat some， "said the monkey.
The two cats sat there，seeing the bread getting smaller and smaller.Soon the whole bread (14) by the monkey.The monkey said， "I am sorry.It's really difficult (15) that bread.I must go now."The monkey jumped onto the tree and was gone."If we stick together instead of fighting，it's the monkey that remains hungry，"said the two cats.
6.A. a B. an C. the D. \
7.A. touch B. will touch C. touched D. was touching
8.A. of B. for C. with D. into
9.A. and B. but C. because D. if
10.A. how was the problem B. how the problem was
C. what was the problem D. what the problem was
11.A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
12.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
13.A. bigger B. biggest C. smaller D. smallest
14.A. eats B. ate C. is eaten D. was eaten
15.A. find B. to find C. divide D. to divide
"Ava，why don't you read this paragraph for us？"Miss Margaret asked.(16) Ava was nervous，she stood up and began reading.She was nervous because she stammered （结结巴巴地说）， "Em..Emma was standing..."Hearing this，some of the students(17)laughing.
After class，Ava went to the library，hoping to (18) those students and practice reading.She sat in a far corner of the library and kept practicing.However，she realized that reading well was st ill difficult for her.She (19) needed a lot of practice and help.
Aliza，one of her classmates who had been watching her for some time ，went over to Ava and (20) to help.From then on，whenever they had free time，Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading.Some days later， (21) Ava began to read better and her confidence grew.
At the end of the term，Miss Margaret held a reading test.When it was Ava's (22)， to everyone's surprise，Ava read the paragraph fluently（流利地）.Both Miss Margaret and Aliza felt (23) of Ava.Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did.She also realized that there are always two (24) of people in the world：those who make fun of you and those who help you out.We shouldn't (25) others' words to hold me back.Instead，we can use their sarcasm（讽刺） to push us to improve ourselves and be thankful to those who help and support us.
16.A. Though B. Before C. Unless D. Until
17.A. enjoyed B. minded C. started D. preferred
18.A. advise B. face C. avoid D. change
19.A. hardly B. clearly C. slowly D. carefully
20.A. stopped B. refused C. offered D. remembered
21.A. hard-working B. good-looking
C. well-known D. highly-respected
22.A. way B. risk C. rule D. turn
23.A. sure B. tired C. proud D. afraid
24.A. hopes B. lessons C. values D. kinds
25.A. allow B. forget C. consider D. discuss
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.Zihan：Hi，David.I heard you just visited the Shaanxi History Museum. (1) ？
David：Oh，it is amazing!The moment I stepped in，I was surprised by the historic objects.
Zihan： (2) .What first interested you？
David：Well，some tools made by ancient people.It's hard to imagine how they tried to create such useful tools at that time.
Zihan：I see. (3) ？
David：I also saw the oracle bone inscriptions（甲骨文）.I was shocked by the magic of Chinese again.
Zihan：Haha，though it's difficult to understand them，they have special beauty.I want to study them up close，too. (4) ？
David：Sure，I'd love to visit there again will you.I believe this time I'll get something different.
Zihan：So let's make it this Saturday.See you then!
David： (5) .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Han Mingzhe is a 31-year-old nature teacher who loves taking kids to learn about trees."I ask the kids to close their eyes，then feel and remember the tree with their hands.I call this game 'Discover My Tree'，"Han said.When the kids find their tree，their faces light up，like meeting an old friend.
Han is always surprised by his students' imagination."They might call a walnut tree a 'bomb（炸弹） tree' because its falling walnuts are like bombs.And the Chinese privet（a kind of small tree） might look like a 'drone （无人机）'in children's eyes，so they call it a 'drone tree'，"Han said.
Han said that looking at trees was so simple that you didn't need any special tools or knowledge.
You can learn about a tree by looking at its appearance and color.You can also check for small pores（气孔） on the surface of the leaves，which the tree uses to"breathe".Then，look at the leaves and see how they are different.Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf.If you can find a tree with flowers，you can also study the flowers' shape and color.
"Besides looking at a tree，you can also check a tree through your feelings，"Han suggested.You can touch the tree trunk with your eyes closed and feel time go by.You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves.These are the gifts from the tree that you should treasure in your heart.
The biggest challenge of learning about trees is patience."You can try to relax before looking at a tree.This can help you connect with the tree more quickly，"noted Han.
27.What game does Han take the children to play？ ______
A. Close Your Eyes. B. Look at Trees.
C. Discover My Tree. D. Collect Fallen Leaves.
28.In the second paragraph，Han describes students' amazing imagination by ______ .
A. asking questions B. giving examples
C. listing numbers D. telling stories
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Han uses some tools to look at trees.
B. You can check a tree by eating its fruits.
C. You can touch the trunk to feel the tree's breath.
D. Being relaxed helps you connect with trees faster.
B
In many African countries，the designs on their banknotes（纸币） not only show the historical and cultural achievements of the nation but also present how well China and Africa work together.
Lighting up homes
Kaleta Hydropower Station，built by China，is a famous project in Guinea.The project started in 2012 and was finally connected to the grid （电力网） in 2015.The power station has greatly solved the local electricity difficulties，improving Guinea's development in economy*and bringing real benefits to the local people.To express thanks to China，the Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea printed the picture of Kaleta Hydropower Station on the country's 20，000 banknote.
Great things on show
On the 200 Kwacha banknote in Southeast Africa，there is a picture of the Malawi Parliament Building.The building，built with China's help，is one of the important projects between China and Malawi.With a total construction（建筑） area of 26，000m2， it was completed in just 15 months.Over the years，teamwork between China and Malawi in different fields has greatly improved the look of Malawi and the life of local people.
Rice smell across the sea
The 20，000 Arianknote shows the picture of Chinese hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.Rice is the main food in Madagasoa r and takes up over half of the country's farmland.But because of poor planting ways，rice production can't meet the country's food needs.Since 2007，Chinese experts have been working there to help the country grow enough food.They are introducing hybrid rice，teaching local people how to farm better and helping to improve the soil.
*The word"economy"means the relationship between production，trade and money in a country.
30.When did Guinea greatly solve the problem of electricity？ ______
A. In 2007. B. In 2012. C. In 2015. D. In 2022.
31.The Central Bank of the Republic of Guinea printed Kaleta Hydropower Station on its banknote to ______ .
A. tell apart different values of banknotes
B. show the historical achievement of Guinea
C. interest more tourists to visit the station
D. thank China for its help in building this station
32.What does the underlined word"it"refer to in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The 200 Kwacha banknote. B. The Malawi Parliament Building.
C. The construction area. D. China's help.
33.What can we know from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The 2，000 Ariary banknote shows the picture of hybrid rice.
B. Madagascar is short of rice mainly because no one can grow it.
C. People in Madagascar learned to grow hybrid rice by themselves.
D. Chinese experts are still in Madagascar to help the local people.
C
If you think you are beaten，you are；
If you think you dare not，you don't.
If you'd like to win，but you think you can't， It's almost a cinch you won't.
If you think you'll lose，you've lost；
For out in the world we find
Success begins with a person's will，
It's all in the state of mind.
If you think you're outclassed，you are；
You've got to think high to rise.
You've got to be sure of yourself before
You can ever win a prize.
Life's battles don't always go
To the stronger or faster man；
But sooner or later the man who wins
Is the one who thinks he can!
—Walter D.Wintle
*The word"cinch"means a thing that is certain to happen.
34.This text was created as a（n） ______ .
A. diary B. play C. poem D. ad
35.The underlined sentence probably means that" ______ ".
A. You are actually better than others
B. Never compare yourself with others
C. You should accept your weaknesses
D. Thinking you're at a disadvantage makes it true
36.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree？ ______
A. Success comes from physical strength and speed.
B. Confidence and a positive mind lead to success.
C. Winning is only for the most talented persons.
D. Doubt is a natural part of achieving success.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. In 1997，during a football game between France and Brazil，Roberto Carlos，a young Brazilian player，made history with an amazing 35-meter free kick.With no direct line to the goal，Carlos tried something impossible.He kicked the ball far to the side，but just before going out of bounds（界限），it curved （沿曲线运动） to the left and went into the goal.Everyone was shocked by this kick.
The secret behind this kick lies in physics.Newton's first law of motion says that an object keeps moving in the same direction and speed unless a force changes it.Carlos gave the ball direction.and speed，but it was the spin （旋转） he added that made the ball curve so much.Carlos kicked the ball at its lower right corner，making it spin as it flew through the air.The spin changed the air pressure on each side of the ball.On one side，the air pushed against the spin，creating more pressure.On the other side，the air went with the spin，lowering pressure.This difference caused the ball to curve toward the lower-pressure side.This is called the Magnus effect.It also explains how golf balls，ping-pang，and baseballs move.
This kind of kick，called a"banana kick"，is one of the most amazing moves in soccer.But it is very hard to do.The ball needs the perfect height，speed，and direction to curve around the players and go into the goal.
Could you kick a ball so hard that it comes back to you like a boomerang （回力镖）？Sadly，no.Even if the ball didn't break when you kicked it or hit anything in the way，the air would slow it down.This would make the ball curve more and spiral（盘旋） into smaller and smaller circles until it stopped.To even create that spiral，the ball would need to spin 15 times faster than Carlos's famous kick.So good luck with that.
(1) Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right？
It's Paragraph ______ .
(2) Which side of the ball had more pressure？
The side where ______ .
(3) What is the physics that made Carlos's goal possible？
It is ______ .
(4) Why can't a ball come back like a boomerang？
Because ______ without the ball's breaking or hitting something.
(5) What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using"physics"and"a banana kick"？
The title can be" ______ ".
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
they work clean fact necessary easy have be city know
With the development of technology，our city life is becoming smarter.What is life like in a smart city？What kind of smart city do you dream of living in？We'll learn about some (1) about how a smart city works.
In the more than 6，000 years of living in cities，humans have always (2) problems about how they live and work.The idea of smart cities dates back to the late 20th century.At that time，information (3) collected to provide better services.Today，with high technologies，smart cities can solve these problems (4) .Smart cities use computers to provide networks and services for people and businesses.This means smart transportation， (5) public space，and good ways to light and heat buildings.It also means the city government (6) more about people，making sure services match what people need.
Smart cities (7) in four steps：collect，analyze（分析），communicate and act.In this process，the (8) sensors（传感器） will collect information everywhere.Then，with the information，people check facts，I compare ideas and get results by (9) and then the results will be given to the decision-makers.They will then take action to improve city life for the people.Many places are trying to build a smart city now.Singapore，for example，introduced a digital health system.It's (10) for patients to go to another city in person to see a doctor.Patients can talk to their doctors through video calls.The city also produced useful IoT（Internet of Things） tools to watch patients in real time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.这周末，我们将参加社区的志愿者活动。
This weekend，we'll take part in the volunteer activities in the ______ .
40.这个志愿者中心是去年创建的。
The volunteer center was ______ last year.
41.当志愿者可以帮助我在成长过程中学会真正尊重和关爱他人。
Being a volunteer can help me learn to ______and care about others as I grow up.
42.多亏了这些珍贵的志愿者活动，我对未来的挑战更加有信心了。
______ these valuable volunteer activities，I feel more confident about the future challenges.
43.事实上.每个人在日常生活中都可以为他人做一些事情。
In fact，everyone can do something for others ______.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假如你是李斌，学校英语报社正在以"A Meaningful Class Meeting"为题征集文章。请根据以下提示完成征文：
Who hosted the class meeting？
What was the class meeting about？
How did you feel after the class meeting？
参考词汇：
monitor（n.班长），introduce，learn，praise，confident...
要求：
（1）文章应包含题目提示所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
A Meaningful Class Meeting
Last week，we had a meaningful class meeting._______
1~5.【答案】F、G、D、B、E
6~15.【答案】C、C、D、A、D、A、B、A、D、D
16~25.【答案】A、C、C、B、C、A、D、C、D、A
26.【答案】【小题1】What do you think of it
【小题2】I agree with you
【小题3】What else did you see
【小题4】Would you like to go with me
【小题5】See you
27~29.【答案】C、B、D
30~33.【答案】C、D、B、D
34~36.【答案】C、D、B
37.【答案】【小题1】1/one
【小题2】the air pushed against the spin
【小题3】the Magnus effect
【小题4】the air would slow the ball down
【小题5】Physics Behind a Banana Kick
38.【答案】【小题1】facts
【小题2】had
【小题3】was
【小题4】easily
【小题5】clean
【小题6】knows
【小题7】work
【小题8】city's
【小题9】themselves
【小题10】unnecessary
39.【答案】community
40.【答案】set up
41.【答案】respect
42.【答案】Thanks to
43.【答案】in their daily lives
44.【答案】A Meaningful Class Meeting Last week，we had a meaningful class meeting.Our monitor hosted it.The class meeting was about sharing our learning experiences and encouraging each other.
At the meeting，several classmates introduced their effective study methods.For example，one classmate talked about how to take good notes，and another shared tips on time management.We also praised those who made great progress recently.
After the class meeting，I felt very inspired.I learned a lot from my classmates and became more confident in my study.I believe this class meeting will help me make greater progress in the future.
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