2024级早读学历案 X1U5（一）
重点词汇
_______ vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→_________ n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱
__________ vt.解决；应付；处理
_______ n.危机；危急关头
_______ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励
________ n.产量；产出 vt.出产；产生 vi.屈服；让步
_________ vt.获得；得到→_________ adj.可到达的；可得到的→________ adj.达不到的→_________ n.获得；成就
_________ adj.传统的；习惯的→________ adj.非传统的；非常规的→_______ n.大会；惯例；公约
________ adj.热切的；激烈的→________ adv.强烈地；热切地
________ vt.扩大；增加；扩展→__________ n.扩大；膨胀；扩充
_________ vt.&n.估计；估价；估算
___________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费→__________ vt.&vi.消费；消耗→_______ n.消费者
__________ n.名望；名誉；名人；名流
__________ n.想象；视力；视野→________ adj.看得见的→___________ adj.看不见的
_________ n.现实；实际情况→______ adj.真实的→__________ adv.真正地
__________ n.不足；缺少；短缺→_____ adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的→_______v.(使)变短，缩短;
________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→_________ adj.确信的；坚信的
_________ n.特征；品质 adj.典型的；独特的→____________ n.人物；角色；文字
_______________ n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→________v.假定；设想；承担（责任）→___________ conj.假定；假设
_________ vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）→_________ n.扩大；扩张；扩充
_________ adj.含盐的；咸的→_________ n
二、重点短语
____________ 把……用于;献身;致力;
____________包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）
_____________在内心深处；本质上
in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流
for instance例如；比如
tackle this crisis 解决危机
fulfil one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
nowhere near完全没有；远不及
focus on关注
be rich in富于；有丰富的……
a matter of ...一个……的问题
work the land田间工作
nowhere near 完全没有，远不及
be rich in nutrition 富有营养
be far from the case事实远非如此
pursue a dream 追求梦想
a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺
receive an education接受教育
overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难
receive numerous awards both in China and abroad 在国内外获奖无数
a life of leisure悠闲的生活
far from the case 远非如此
care little for celebrity or money 不关心名利或金钱
make large donations to support agricultural research 捐许多款支持农业研究
重点句型
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. （what引导主语从句）
然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. (It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...)
如今，据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. (given that ...鉴于，考虑到，引导条件状语从句)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
2024级早读学历案 X1U5（二）
重点词汇
urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
extension n.扩大；扩建部分；电话分机→extend n.扩大；伸展
chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上地 →chemist n.化学家；药剂师
flavour n.味道；特点；特色
nutritional adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养；滋养
alleviate vt.减轻；缓解→alleviation n.减轻；缓解
poverty n.贫穷；贫困→poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的→poorly adv.贫乏地；不充分地
organic adj.有机的；有机物的→organ n.器官；风琴；机构；报刊→organism n.有机体
widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的
重点短语
commit oneself to （doing）sth 全心全意地投入做某事
take on 承担（责任）
intense effort 不断地努力
reduce the intense stress from… 减少来自…的巨大压力
farm machine 农业机械
the consumption of… …的消耗
pay less attention to 很少关注…
media celebrities 媒体名人
national heroes 民族英雄
general manager 总经理
the financial crisis 金融危机
boost programme 推动计划
be composed of 由…构成
urban farm 城市农场
make use of = take advantage of 利用
meet increasing consumption demands 日益增长的消费需求
tackle the problem 解决问题
重点句型
Responsible and devoted to/devoting himself to community work, he is praised by the people 他负责任,献身于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。
I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.
我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。
Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
我相信您的建议将有助于我们的好的表现,我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。
I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。
It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengt
人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。
Windy though it was that day, we arrived at the castle which was estimated to be 700 years.
尽管那天风很大,我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which expanded our horizons.
我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动,该活动开阔了我们的视野。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded on the details of the activity
.我们老师在班会上进一步说明了这个活动的细节。
We have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.
我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
2024级早读学历案 X1U5（三）
重点词汇
digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 领会；领悟n. 摘要；文摘
essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的→essentially adv.必要地→essence n.本质；实质
mineral n. 矿物；矿物质
alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 可供选择地；要不，或者
grocery n.食品杂货店
instance n.例子；事例
depth n.深度→deep adj.深的n.深处→deeply adv.深刻地→deepen v.使加深
root n.根；根源→rooted adj.根深蒂固的→rootless adj.无根据的
entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.完全的；全部的
重点短语
. switch to organic farming 转向有机农业
keep their soil rich and free of disease 保持土壤肥沃，远离疾病
the world hunger problem 世界饥饿问题
stands at 处于；达到
It's a pity that… 很遗憾…
from my point of view 在我看来
organic farming 有机农场
chemical pesticides 化学杀虫剂
重点句型
fight crop disease 战胜庄稼疾病
increase production 增加产量
underground water sources 地下水资源
be rich in nutrition 营养充足
serve one's demand for… 满足对…的需求
conduct a lot of agricultural research 进行农业研究
a diverse range of 各种各样的
high-paying job 高薪工作
start up 创立；组建；启动
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. (动词-ing形式作结果状语)
轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。
What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. (同位语从句)
阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。
Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. (读后续写之人物描写)
事实上，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross country running race last Sunday.
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼,我校上周日组织了一次越野赛跑。
Given that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear, we had no alternative but to save
ourselves.
考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊, 我们只得自救。
We discussed my opinion for a while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was.
我们讨论了一会儿我的意见,我觉得他怀疑地看着我,仿佛在说这多么蠢。2024级早读学历案 X1U5（一）
重点词汇
devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱
tackle vt.解决；应付；处理
crisis n.危机；危急关头
boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励
yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产；产生 vi.屈服；让步
attain vt.获得；得到→attainable adj.可到达的；可得到的→unattainable adj.达不到的→attainment n.获得；成就
conventional adj.传统的；习惯的→unconventional adj.非传统的；非常规的→convention n.大会；惯例；公约
intense adj.热切的；激烈的→intensely adv.强烈地；热切地
expand vt.扩大；增加；扩展→expansion n.扩大；膨胀；扩充
estimate vt.&n.估计；估价；估算
consumption n.消耗；消耗量；消费→consume vt.&vi.消费；消耗→consumer n.消费者
celebrity n.名望；名誉；名人；名流
vision n.想象；视力；视野→visible adj.看得见的→invisible adj.看不见的
reality n.现实；实际情况→real adj.真实的→really adv.真正地
shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的→shorten v.(使)变短，缩短;
convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
characteristic n.特征；品质 adj.典型的；独特的→character n.人物；角色；文字
assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→assume v.假定；设想；承担（责任）→assuming conj.假定；假设
expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充
salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n
二、重点短语
devote ...to 把……用于;献身;致力;
be comprised of包括；包含；由……组成（或构成）
deep down在内心深处；本质上
in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流
for instance例如；比如
tackle this crisis 解决危机
fulfil one’s dreams实现某人的梦想
nowhere near完全没有；远不及
focus on关注
be rich in富于；有丰富的……
a matter of ...一个……的问题
work the land田间工作
nowhere near 完全没有，远不及
be rich in nutrition 富有营养
be far from the case事实远非如此
pursue a dream 追求梦想
a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺
receive an education接受教育
overcome enormous technical difficulties 克服巨大的技术困难
receive numerous awards both in China and abroad 在国内外获奖无数
a life of leisure悠闲的生活
far from the case 远非如此
care little for celebrity or money 不关心名利或金钱
make large donations to support agricultural research 捐许多款支持农业研究
重点句型
However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. （what引导主语从句）
然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. (It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...)
如今，据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. (given that ...鉴于，考虑到，引导条件状语从句)
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
2024级早读学历案 X1U5（二）
重点词汇
urban adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
extension n.扩大；扩建部分；电话分机→extend n.扩大；伸展
chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上地 →chemist n.化学家；药剂师
flavour n.味道；特点；特色
nutritional adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养；滋养
alleviate vt.减轻；缓解→alleviation n.减轻；缓解
poverty n.贫穷；贫困→poor adj.贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的→poorly adv.贫乏地；不充分地
organic adj.有机的；有机物的→organ n.器官；风琴；机构；报刊→organism n.有机体
widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的
重点短语
commit oneself to （doing）sth 全心全意地投入做某事
take on 承担（责任）
intense effort 不断地努力
reduce the intense stress from… 减少来自…的巨大压力
farm machine 农业机械
the consumption of… …的消耗
pay less attention to 很少关注…
media celebrities 媒体名人
national heroes 民族英雄
general manager 总经理
the financial crisis 金融危机
boost programme 推动计划
be composed of 由…构成
urban farm 城市农场
make use of = take advantage of 利用
meet increasing consumption demands 日益增长的消费需求
tackle the problem 解决问题
重点句型
Responsible and devoted to/devoting himself to community work, he is praised by the people around.他负责任,献身于社区工作,受到了周围人的称赞。
I still remember what you have devoted to improving my oral English and writing skills.我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。
Convinced that your advice will contribute to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.我相信您的建议将有助于我们的好的表现,我真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙。
I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.我坚信诚实的重要性,它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。Assuming/On the assumption that I am elected chairman, I will organize more colorful after class activities to enrich our school life.假设我当选主席,我将组织更多丰富多彩的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory.人们认为,喝中国茶不仅能提神,还能提高记忆力。
Windy though it was that day, we arrived at the castle which was estimated to be 700 years.尽管那天风很大,我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。
We took part in a voluntary activity last Friday, which expanded our horizons.我们上周五参加了一个志愿者活动,该活动开阔了我们的视野。
It was at the class meeting that our teacher expanded on the details of the activity.我们老师在班会上进一步说明了这个活动的细节。
We have no alternative/choice but to face failure bravely and learn from it.我们只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。
2024级早读学历案 X1U5（三）
重点词汇
digest vt. & vi. 消化vt. 领会；领悟n. 摘要；文摘
essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的→essentially adv.必要地→essence n.本质；实质
mineral n. 矿物；矿物质
alternative n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统的→alternatively adv. 可供选择地；要不，或者
grocery n.食品杂货店
instance n.例子；事例
depth n.深度→deep adj.深的n.深处→deeply adv.深刻地→deepen v.使加深
root n.根；根源→rooted adj.根深蒂固的→rootless adj.无根据的
entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.完全的；全部的
重点短语
. switch to organic farming 转向有机农业
keep their soil rich and free of disease 保持土壤肥沃，远离疾病
the world hunger problem 世界饥饿问题
stands at 处于；达到
It's a pity that… 很遗憾…
from my point of view 在我看来
organic farming 有机农场
chemical pesticides 化学杀虫剂
重点句型
fight crop disease 战胜庄稼疾病
increase production 增加产量
underground water sources 地下水资源
be rich in nutrition 营养充足
serve one's demand for… 满足对…的需求
conduct a lot of agricultural research 进行农业研究
a diverse range of 各种各样的
high-paying job 高薪工作
start up 创立；组建；启动
Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops. (动词-ing形式作结果状语)
轮换种植的原因就是这些作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批庄稼作好准备。
What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world. (同位语从句)
阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。
Indeed, his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he had devoted his life. (读后续写之人物描写)
事实上，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross country running race last Sunday.
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼,我校上周日组织了一次越野赛跑。
Given that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear, we had no alternative but to save
ourselves.
考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊, 我们只得自救。
We discussed my opinion for a while, and I felt he was eyeing me doubtfully as if to say how stupid it was.
我们讨论了一会儿我的意见,我觉得他怀疑地看着我,仿佛在说这多么蠢。
