Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（ 含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Fascinating Parks(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（ 含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-15 09:47:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（耻辱）.From my（1） ，this couldn't be further from the truth.Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a（2） for the well﹣off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping（3） America's natural beauty.
The（4） was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization.（5） it cost me around﹩1，000 — a sum which I（6） mostly by working part﹣time.
The self﹣indulgent（放纵自己的）image is（7） to overseas volunteer projects.However，the work can be（8） .I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（9） pleasant if you're carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which（10） my strength of character and made my（11） of the English household spider disappear.
（12） do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to（13） things to the world.But in reality，you（14） just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.
Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was（15） .I gained a far deeper（16） of the local environment than the average tourist，（17） ex﹣national park rangers（护林者）who knew（18） of the area's history and ecosystem.But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of（19） —from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong（20） with people from around the world.
（1） A．aspect B．experience C．impression D．observation
（2） A．choice B．dream C．habit D．destination
（3） A．explore B．develop C．preserve D．find
（4） A．trip B．fund C．organization D．conference
（5） A．In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average
（6） A．awarded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered
（7） A．similar B．equal C．relevant D．close
（8） A．easy﹣going B．hard﹣going C．interesting D．instructive
（9） A．still B．never C．yet D．even
（10） A．enriched B．challenged C．improved D．affected
（11） A．fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike
（12） A．Why B．How C．Who D．What
（13） A．take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in
（14） A．succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit
（15） A．unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable
（16） A．meaning B．appreciation C．understanding D．commitment
（17） A．interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording
（18） A．perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly
（19） A．origins B．platforms C．cultures D．schools
（20） A．campaign B．promise C．contest D．bond
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级月考）A wonderful boat ride opens at Port Aventura in Spain
Port Aventura's newest family attraction，Angkor：Adventure in the Lost Kingdom，sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure.The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor.You can walk along the path relaxedly，but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden forest.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325﹣foot lift hill on the new Fury 325﹣the world's tallest roller coaster.This meant they finished the work on the hill，which stands 20﹣foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China，it cost more than ＄215 m and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat.Set in the hills of Anji in China，the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven（使更有生气）the beauty of（the region's）nature with her own brand of pure﹣hearted fun"，according to the Hettema Group，who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life，an entertainment﹣dining﹣retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney.In the heart of Disney Springs，Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
（1）Where can you enjoy exploring the forest？
A．In Carowinds.
B．In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C．In Morimoto Asia.
D．At Port Aventura.
（2）What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China？
A．It was built to celebrate Hello Kitty's birthday.
B．It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C．It was designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D．It is built along the riverside.
（3）What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia？
A．Have a special dining experience.
B．Take part in adventure activities.
C．Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D．Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
3．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）A residential summer weight﹣loss camp improved fat children's health，study about fat children's health reports.A Saint Louis University physician found the camp improved children's weight，body mass index，physical fitness and blood pressure.
"When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem，it helps support his weight﹣loss effort，and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically，" said Nadim Kanafani，M.D.，corresponding author and assistant professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University School of Medicine.
According to Kanafani，fat children struggle with their body's awkwardness in running，jumping and playing，which causes them to stop taking part in these physical activities and make unhealthy lifestyle choices.This can be changed when fat children are placed together to focus on losing weight and improving physical fitness.
Kanafani tracked fat adolescents who attended a weight﹣loss camp.They took part in physical activities and group educational meeting covering nutrition，physical fitness and self﹣esteem（自尊）.During their stay，the kids ate three balanced meals and two snacks per day prepared under the supervision（监督）of a nutritionist.
The results showed an average weight loss of more than eight pounds and an average reduction in the BMI score of three points.Besides，participants' blood pressure dropped significantly and fitness levels improved.
The weight﹣loss camp in the study，Camp Jump Start，used a number of proven techniques to achieve modification of diet habits，increase physical activities and provide social support for participants.These methods resulted in health benefits as well as significant increases in self﹣esteem.Camp founder Jean Huelsing，who is a nurse，is the lead author on the paper.
（1）The summer weight﹣loss camp improved the following EXCEPT .
A．children's height
B．body mass index
C．physical fitness
D．blood pressure
（2）What made the children in the camp more likely to improve their health？
A．The guides' encouragement.
B．Their parents' help.
C．Their own plans to lose weight.
D．Their communication with campers with the same problem.
（3）The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most probably means " ".
A．nature
B．chance
C．change
D．success
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Weight loss is the key to kids' mental health.
B．Focusing on lifestyle changes is the key to kids' health.
C．Obese and overweight children underestimate （低估） true weight.
D．A summer weight﹣loss camp helps improve obese children's health.
4．（2021 太原模拟）"The world's loneliest elephant" Kaavan，has reached Cambodia ﹣﹣﹣ on a flight of over 4，000km from Pakistan ﹣ and will spend his days at the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary in the country's northwest.
Animal experts began the task of airlifting Kaavan on November 29.His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher，who has been campaigning for the elephant's freedom since 2016.She is the co﹣founder of the NGO Free The Wild，which has played an important role in Kaavan's relocation.Earlier in October，a veterinarian（兽医）from Four Paws，Dr Amir Khalil，took the responsibility of moving Kaavan，whose rescue has been described as "the heaviest one" the organisation has undertaken.Cher tweeted to thank Pakistan's prime minister for making the rescue possible.
A special crate （板条箱）was especially built for the elephant，who weighs more than five tons and is more than three metres high.Kaavan was also trained by an elephant expert for several weeks to make sure that he could enter the crate safely.On the journey，Kaavan was accompanied by wildlife veterinarians and over 200 kg of food.Kaavan is also Pakistan's last Asian elephant and with his departure，the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon，because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years.The zoo has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.
According to the animal welfare organisation Four Paws，Kaavan came to the Pakistan zoo 35 years ago and shared his room with Saheli.After his "only companion" Saheli died in 2012，Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing signs of mental illness.
Luckily，Kaavan has found his relocation.Cambodian deputy environment minister Neth Pheaktra said，"Our zoo is pleased to welcome Kaavan.No longer will he be the world's loneliest elephant.We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants.This is an effort to save the gene."
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A．Kaavan is the heaviest elephant in the world.
B．Joint efforts have been made to rescue Kaavan.
C．Veterinarians tried to cure Kaavan of its diseases.
D．Experts helped Kaavan to adapt to his new home.
（2）Why did Kaavan leave Pakistan for Cambodia？
A．Because Cambodia had more experienced experts.
B．Because his living conditions went from bad to worse.
C．Because it served as the bond between the two countries.
D．Because the Pakistan zoo he stayed in was to shut down.
（3）Which of the following best explains "listless" underlined in paragraph 4？
A．Depressed.
B．Useless.
C．Dependent.
D．Missing.
（4）What will happen to Kaavan in the future？
A．He will get freedom.
B．He will be well trained.
C．He may live a long life.
D．He may have the next generation.
5．（2021 太原模拟）Bangkok's future hangs in the balance.Rising sea levels，unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters ﹣ scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.
But it does have a secret weapon in its battle to resist the impact of a hotter planet 一 LANDPROCESS，a Bangkok﹣based landscape architecture and urban design company founded in 2011 by the landscape architect Kotchakom Vbrkaakhom.She wants to shift the orientation from growth to the actions on environment and land and promotes mindful development instead of mindless construction.
She made her name by creating the internationally acknowledged Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park，an 11﹣acre space in central Bangkok，which tilts （倾斜）downward at a 3﹣degree angle，allowing rainwater to flow through the grass and wetlands.Water that's not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park，where it can be stored for use during dry spells.In case of severe flooding，the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.
In 2018，she created Asia's largest rooftop farm，which imitates the region's famed rice terraces（梯田），preserving both water and soil.Uniquely，winding around the 22，400 m2 rooftop is a jogging path and a lawn.
Green space design of ecological cities emerged one after another，which not only expanded the design ideas of landscape industry，but also provided new strategies for people to deal with climate problems.
Later this year she will carry out plans to transform a vast，unused bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River into a park with bicycle lanes，bringing more green space.Kotchakom has even greater ambitions for her hometown ﹣ she wants to reuse the more than 1，000 canals that snake through Bangkok that are currently used for waste water. "Canals have so much life，so much potential to be public green space and a skeleton（框架）of the whole city，" she explains.
LANDPROCESS has always listened to the needs of the society，and established a harmonious relationship between nature and human beings through design，so as to create a public landscape that can really give back to the society.
（1）Why is Bankok's future mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．To make a prediction of the city.
B．To provide some scientific knowledge.
C．To stress the urgency of solving problems.
D．To draw readers' attention to climate change.
（2）What is special about Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park？
A．Its space.
B．Its green coverage.
C．Its landscape.
D．Its tilt design.
（3）Which of the following is Kotchakorn's effort to build a green city？
A．She collects rainwater for industrial use.
B．Her rooftop farm has made the best of urban spaces.
C．She will reconstruct the canals to recycle waste water.
D．She always designs sports facilities in her green parks.
（4）Which can be the best title according to the text？
A．A Productive Architecture Company
B．An Architect with Green Growth Mindset
C．Bangkok's Future Hangs in the Balance
D．Mindful and Mindless Construction in Bangkok
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. （1） .Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
● Plan on seeing the show in advance
Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.（2） .
● Do your research
Research online： "The best places to view…"（3） .Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
● Arrive at the event early
（4） .Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●（5）
If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A.Stay in the same area
B.Enjoy the show with a friend
C.It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat
D.This is especially important if your arrival is close to the event time
E.In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event
F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before
G.You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Weddings are generally considered personal events，but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend （1） （they） traditional weddings，for a fee.
（2） （pay） hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a（3） （total） foreign country may seem strange to some people，but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism，it is " the （4） （culture） immersion （沉浸）" for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture.Customers get to put on traditional Indian clothing，taste local food，and experience Indian wedding customs，which will usually create （5） unique atmosphere for the customers.As for the couples getting married，they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends， （6） with the world.
Tourists （7） （interest） in attending a traditional Indian wedding through Join My Wedding have to pay a fee of ＄150 for the one﹣day attendance，or ＄250 for two days， （8） covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks，as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far，feedback from both tourists and Indian couples（9） （appear） to be very positive."The （10） （contribute） I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience，" one Hungarian tourist said.Couples，on the other hand，are excited to know people from other countries.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 朝阳区校级月考）What first attracted me to her was her （难以置信的） experience of life.
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）I believe that a （新闻工作者） should be completely objective.
10．（2023春 滨城区校级期中）The main square has a （喷泉） that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
11．（2024秋 开平市期中）I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to （说服） me.
12．（2024秋 晋安区校级期末）She is a model and performance artist d （致力于） to ocean conservation.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．请根据以下的信息要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍著名景点长城．
历史 有两千多年的历史．
特点 世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米．建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行．主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）．
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游．
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Generally，the two most common places for studying are either at home or in the library.Many people prefer to study at home rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside for people who need to study.
One of the major advantages of studying at home is that some people simply learn better when in a comfortable environment.While sitting at a table in an uncomfortable chair found in a library does work for some students，others may find that being on a couch in their own home is better.Libraries may also have a number of other students in them，all trying to use the same resources at the same time.This can make it difficult to use a computer or other public devices，especially near the end of a school term，and someone's computer is easier to use while studying at home.
Someone studying at home can also start and stop more easily，especially for breaks to get something to eat or drink.At home，a person may be able to simply walk into the next room and get some food.While studying at a library，however，it is likely that someone would have to pack up his or her study materials and leave the building completely to find something to eat.
However，there are some disadvantages of studying at home.Television，movies，music video games，roommates，family，and many more sources of distraction（分心）can all be present in a home but might not be found in a library.There are also certain resources that can be found from a library but may not be found at a person's home.On the contrary，libraries have another purpose besides providing a place to study.Those books are very handy，especially when one is writing term papers.There are hundreds to choose from.
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
（1） （比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习）.（要点1）（2） （一些人在自己家里学习更好），because it provides a comfortable environment and（3） （更容易使用自己的电脑）.（要点2）（4） （在家里学习能够使人更方便地开始和停止），especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.（要点3）However，（5） （一个人在家里学习可能会被很多东西分心） and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.（要点4）
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（耻辱）.From my（1） B ，this couldn't be further from the truth.Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a（2） A for the well﹣off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping（3） C America's natural beauty.
The（4） A was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization.（5） C it cost me around﹩1，000 — a sum which I（6） D mostly by working part﹣time.
The self﹣indulgent（放纵自己的）image is（7） C to overseas volunteer projects.However，the work can be（8） B .I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（9） B pleasant if you're carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which（10） C my strength of character and made my（11） A of the English household spider disappear.
（12） D do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to（13） B things to the world.But in reality，you（14） D just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.
Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was（15） D .I gained a far deeper（16） C of the local environment than the average tourist，（17） B ex﹣national park rangers（护林者）who knew（18） A of the area's history and ecosystem.But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of（19） C —from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong（20） D with people from around the world.
（1） A．aspect B．experience C．impression D．observation
（2） A．choice B．dream C．habit D．destination
（3） A．explore B．develop C．preserve D．find
（4） A．trip B．fund C．organization D．conference
（5） A．In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average
（6） A．awarded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered
（7） A．similar B．equal C．relevant D．close
（8） A．easy﹣going B．hard﹣going C．interesting D．instructive
（9） A．still B．never C．yet D．even
（10） A．enriched B．challenged C．improved D．affected
（11） A．fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike
（12） A．Why B．How C．Who D．What
（13） A．take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in
（14） A．succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit
（15） A．unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable
（16） A．meaning B．appreciation C．understanding D．commitment
（17） A．interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording
（18） A．perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly
（19） A．origins B．platforms C．cultures D．schools
（20） A．campaign B．promise C．contest D．bond
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACAC（6）﹣（10）DCBBC（11）﹣（15）ADBDD（16）﹣（20）CBACD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的经历。虽然饱含辛酸却也让作者收获良多，作者不仅了解了当地的环境，还与来自世界各地的人建立了一生的联系。
【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.aspect方面；B.experience经历，经验；C.impression印象；D.observation观察。句意：从我的经历来看，这个说法绝非事实。下文介绍了作者去美国亚利桑那州做志愿者的经历，故这里说的是" 从我的经历来看，这个说法绝非事实"。far from"远非"。故选B。
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.dream梦想；C.habit习惯；D.destination目的地。句意：志愿者并非如此昂贵以至于它只能是富人的选择。下文提到"it cost me around ﹩1，000 ...by working part﹣time"，故这里应是指做志愿者并非如此昂贵以至于它只能是富人的选择（choice），即普通人也可以参与。故选A。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.explore探索；B.develop发展，开发；C.preserve保存，保护；D.find发现。句意：我在美国的亚利桑那州花费10周时间保护大自然的美。根据下文的"maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects...""ex﹣national park rangers（护林者）" 可知，作者应是在美国的亚利桑那州保护大自然的美。故选C。
（4）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅程，行程；B.fund基金；C.organization组织；D.conference会议。句意：这次行程是由BUANC安排的。根据下文的"Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests"可知，作者去了美国亚利桑那州的国家公园和森林，这是一个trip" 行程"。故选A。
（5）C．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In other words换句话说；B.As a result结果；C.In all总共；D.On average平均。句意：这个行程总共花费了我大约1000美元。这个行程总共花费了作者约1 000美元，这笔钱大部分是作者通过做兼职来支付的。in all"总共"。故选C。
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个行程总共花费了我大约1000美元，这笔钱大部分是我通过做兼职来支付的。A.awarded授予，判定；B.sponsored赞助，支持；C.invested投资；D.covered覆盖，报道，支付。cover 意为" 足以支付"。故选D。
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.equal平等的，相等的；C.relevant 有关的；D.close近的，紧密的。句意：放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连。放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连。be relevant to"与……相关"。故选C。
（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy﹣going随和的；B.hard﹣going艰难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.instructive有益的，教育性的。句意：然而，这种工作有时会很艰难。根据本句中的转折词"However" 和上文提到的" 放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连" 可知，此处指然而，这种工作有时会很艰难（hard﹣going）。下文的叙述也描述了志愿者工作的艰难。故选B。
（9）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.yet但是；D.even甚至。句意：如果你还要每次搬10小时50公斤混凝土，这种气候绝不宜人。根据上文Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃提到" 亚利桑那州夏天的气温远高于35摄氏度"，故此处指如果你还要每次搬10小时50公斤重的混凝土的话，这样的气温决不宜人。此处要用never 表示否定。故选B。
（10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.enriched丰富；B.challenged挑战；C.improved提高，改进；D.affected影响。句意：和野生动物打交道让我的性格变得坚强，还消除了我对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。根据上文中的"And then there was the wildlife to deal with"可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚强，还消除了作者对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。故选C。
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕，恐惧；B.curiosity好奇，好奇心；C.frustration沮丧；D.dislike不喜欢。句意：和野生动物打交道让我的性格变得坚强，还消除了我对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。根据上文中的"And then there was the wildlife to deal with"可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚强，还消除了作者对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。故选A。
（12）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.Why为什么；B.How 如何；C，Who税；D.What什么。句意：为什么大部分人做志愿者呢？根据下文中的"Probably they want to things to the world"可知，此处指为什么大部分人做志愿者呢。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作for 的宾语，且此处指" 为了什么"，用What。故选D。
（13）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take out取出，拔掉，把…带出去；B.give back回馈，归还，退还；C.make up编造，捏造，化妆；D.bring in带来，收获。句意：许多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界。许多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界，做一些力所能及的事。故选B。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.succeed成功；B.remember记得；C.learn学到，学会；D.benefit有益于。句意：事实上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益匪浅。根据空后的"just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping"可知选benefit" 受益"。此处指，但实际上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益匪浅，如同你帮助的当地社区和生态系统一样。故选D。
（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.unreal不真实的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unforgettable难忘的。句意：我在亚利桑那州美丽的国家公园和森林度过的10周是一次难忘的经历。上下文中都提到了作者从事的志愿者活动给他带来的好处，故此处指这是一次难忘的 （unforgettable） 经历。故选D。
（16）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.meaning意义；B.appreciation感激，欣赏；C.understanding理解；D.commitment承诺。句意：我对当地的环境有了更深刻的理解。比起一般的游客，作者对当地的环境有了更深刻的理解 （understanding）。下文的"park rangers（护林者） who knew of the area's history and ecosystem" 是提示。故选C。
（17）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.interviewing采访；B.meeting遇见；C.inviting邀请；D.recording记录。句意：我在从事志愿者活动时遇见了以前的国家公园护林者。作者在从事志愿者活动时遇见（meeting）了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。故选B。
（18）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.perfectly完美地；B.partly部分地；C.naturally自然地；D.vividly鲜明地，活跃地。句意：他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。作者在从事志愿者活动时遇见（meeting）了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。know perfectly of..."非常了解……"。故选A。
（19）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.origins出生，起源，原点；B.platform平台；C.cultures文化；D.schools学校。句意：10周里我和来自不同文化的年轻人一起度过。根据下文中的"from Belgians to South Koreans"可知，此处指最有益的是，这10周作者和来自不同文化（cultures）的年轻人一起度过。故选C。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.campaign运动，战役；B.promises承诺；C.contest比赛；D.bond联系，纽带。句意：当我离开亚利桑那州回到家时，我已经和来自全世界的人建立了一生的联系。前面提到"But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people"，故这里指作者离开亚利桑那州回到家时，已经和来自全世界的人建立了一生的联系（bond）。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级月考）A wonderful boat ride opens at Port Aventura in Spain
Port Aventura's newest family attraction，Angkor：Adventure in the Lost Kingdom，sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure.The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor.You can walk along the path relaxedly，but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden forest.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325﹣foot lift hill on the new Fury 325﹣the world's tallest roller coaster.This meant they finished the work on the hill，which stands 20﹣foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China，it cost more than ＄215 m and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat.Set in the hills of Anji in China，the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven（使更有生气）the beauty of（the region's）nature with her own brand of pure﹣hearted fun"，according to the Hettema Group，who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life，an entertainment﹣dining﹣retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney.In the heart of Disney Springs，Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
（1）Where can you enjoy exploring the forest？ D
A．In Carowinds.
B．In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C．In Morimoto Asia.
D．At Port Aventura.
（2）What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China？ B
A．It was built to celebrate Hello Kitty's birthday.
B．It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C．It was designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D．It is built along the riverside.
（3）What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia？ A
A．Have a special dining experience.
B．Take part in adventure activities.
C．Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D．Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
【答案】DBA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个已经开放的供人们游玩或就餐的地方。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Angkor：Adventure in the Lost Kingdom sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure""you're on the boat and deep within the hidden forest.吴哥窟：《失落的王国历险记》创下了最长互动乘船旅行的世界纪录，这是一次激动人心的历险。"你在船上，在隐藏的森林深处。" 在Port Aventura可以探索森林，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As the first of its kind in China.这在中国是第一次。"可知，它是中国第一个Hello Kitty主题公园，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In the heart of Disney Springs，Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.在迪斯尼之泉的中心，森本亚洲提供来自亚洲各地的口味。"可知，在Morimoto Asia可以有一次特别的就餐体验，故选A。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
3．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）A residential summer weight﹣loss camp improved fat children's health，study about fat children's health reports.A Saint Louis University physician found the camp improved children's weight，body mass index，physical fitness and blood pressure.
"When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem，it helps support his weight﹣loss effort，and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically，" said Nadim Kanafani，M.D.，corresponding author and assistant professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University School of Medicine.
According to Kanafani，fat children struggle with their body's awkwardness in running，jumping and playing，which causes them to stop taking part in these physical activities and make unhealthy lifestyle choices.This can be changed when fat children are placed together to focus on losing weight and improving physical fitness.
Kanafani tracked fat adolescents who attended a weight﹣loss camp.They took part in physical activities and group educational meeting covering nutrition，physical fitness and self﹣esteem（自尊）.During their stay，the kids ate three balanced meals and two snacks per day prepared under the supervision（监督）of a nutritionist.
The results showed an average weight loss of more than eight pounds and an average reduction in the BMI score of three points.Besides，participants' blood pressure dropped significantly and fitness levels improved.
The weight﹣loss camp in the study，Camp Jump Start，used a number of proven techniques to achieve modification of diet habits，increase physical activities and provide social support for participants.These methods resulted in health benefits as well as significant increases in self﹣esteem.Camp founder Jean Huelsing，who is a nurse，is the lead author on the paper.
（1）The summer weight﹣loss camp improved the following EXCEPT A .
A．children's height
B．body mass index
C．physical fitness
D．blood pressure
（2）What made the children in the camp more likely to improve their health？ D
A．The guides' encouragement.
B．Their parents' help.
C．Their own plans to lose weight.
D．Their communication with campers with the same problem.
（3）The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most probably means " C ".
A．nature
B．chance
C．change
D．success
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ D
A．Weight loss is the key to kids' mental health.
B．Focusing on lifestyle changes is the key to kids' health.
C．Obese and overweight children underestimate （低估） true weight.
D．A summer weight﹣loss camp helps improve obese children's health.
【答案】ADCD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。有研究发现减肥夏令营有助于促进肥胖孩子的身心健康。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的the camp improved children's weight，body mass index （身体质量指数） ，physical fitness and blood pressure减肥夏令营可以改善儿童的体重，身体质量指数，身体健康（状况）和血压。可知没有提及身高。故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem，it helps support his weight﹣loss effort，and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically当减肥夏令营的孩子能和其他有同样问题的孩子沟通的时候，他更可能从身体和心理上改善自己。可知他们与露营者的沟通也有同样的问题。故选D.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据后文"increase physical activities and provide social support for participants" 增加体育活动和为参与者提供社会支持这些都是减肥营作出的改变的地方，故此处划线部分单词表示改变饮食习惯。A.nature自然；B.chance机会；C.change改变；D.success成功。故选C.
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的"A reaidential summer weight﹣loss camp improved fat children's health"一个真正的夏季减肥夏令营改善了肥胖儿童的健康。以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是减肥夏令营有助于改善肥胖孩子的健康。故选D.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．（2021 太原模拟）"The world's loneliest elephant" Kaavan，has reached Cambodia ﹣﹣﹣ on a flight of over 4，000km from Pakistan ﹣ and will spend his days at the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary in the country's northwest.
Animal experts began the task of airlifting Kaavan on November 29.His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher，who has been campaigning for the elephant's freedom since 2016.She is the co﹣founder of the NGO Free The Wild，which has played an important role in Kaavan's relocation.Earlier in October，a veterinarian（兽医）from Four Paws，Dr Amir Khalil，took the responsibility of moving Kaavan，whose rescue has been described as "the heaviest one" the organisation has undertaken.Cher tweeted to thank Pakistan's prime minister for making the rescue possible.
A special crate （板条箱）was especially built for the elephant，who weighs more than five tons and is more than three metres high.Kaavan was also trained by an elephant expert for several weeks to make sure that he could enter the crate safely.On the journey，Kaavan was accompanied by wildlife veterinarians and over 200 kg of food.Kaavan is also Pakistan's last Asian elephant and with his departure，the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon，because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years.The zoo has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.
According to the animal welfare organisation Four Paws，Kaavan came to the Pakistan zoo 35 years ago and shared his room with Saheli.After his "only companion" Saheli died in 2012，Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing signs of mental illness.
Luckily，Kaavan has found his relocation.Cambodian deputy environment minister Neth Pheaktra said，"Our zoo is pleased to welcome Kaavan.No longer will he be the world's loneliest elephant.We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants.This is an effort to save the gene."
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？ B
A．Kaavan is the heaviest elephant in the world.
B．Joint efforts have been made to rescue Kaavan.
C．Veterinarians tried to cure Kaavan of its diseases.
D．Experts helped Kaavan to adapt to his new home.
（2）Why did Kaavan leave Pakistan for Cambodia？ B
A．Because Cambodia had more experienced experts.
B．Because his living conditions went from bad to worse.
C．Because it served as the bond between the two countries.
D．Because the Pakistan zoo he stayed in was to shut down.
（3）Which of the following best explains "listless" underlined in paragraph 4？ A
A．Depressed.
B．Useless.
C．Dependent.
D．Missing.
（4）What will happen to Kaavan in the future？ D
A．He will get freedom.
B．He will be well trained.
C．He may live a long life.
D．He may have the next generation.
【答案】BBAD
【分析】本文属于说明文。主要讲述了大象Kaavan被转移到柬埔寨，接受了训练，有了住处。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher，who has been campaigning for the elephant's freedom since 2016.She is the co﹣founder of the NGO Free The Wild，which has played an important role in Kaavan's relocation. ，他离开巴基斯坦标志着当地活动人士和美国歌手兼女演员雪儿领导的一场运动的结束，雪儿自2016年以来一直在为大象的自由而奔走。她是非政府组织"野生动物自由组织"的联合创始人，该组织在卡万的搬迁中发挥了重要作用。所以动物专家、当地的积极分子、美国歌手、演员等都参与了对Kaavan的帮助。可知多方共同努力救援Kaavan.故选B.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句 Kaavan is also Pakistan's last Asian elephant and with his departure，the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon，because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years.The zoo has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.Kaavan是它原先所在的动物园最后一只大象，随着它的离开，这个条件恶劣的动物园可能很快就会关闭。可知Kaavan离开是因为它的生活条件越来越差。故选B.
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段 After his "only companion" Saheli died in 2012，Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing signs of mental illness.2012年Saheli去世，那之后，Kaavan总是无精打采，并且有精神疾病的迹象。可知"listless"在这 里的意思为无精打采的、萎靡的，A.Depressed无精打采的，沮丧的；B.Useless没用的；C.Dependent依赖的；D.Missing迷失的。故选A.
（4）D.推断判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants.在Kaavan到了新的动物园后，园方准备让它与当地的大象交配。可知Kaavan将来可能会有下一代。故选D.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
5．（2021 太原模拟）Bangkok's future hangs in the balance.Rising sea levels，unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters ﹣ scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.
But it does have a secret weapon in its battle to resist the impact of a hotter planet 一 LANDPROCESS，a Bangkok﹣based landscape architecture and urban design company founded in 2011 by the landscape architect Kotchakom Vbrkaakhom.She wants to shift the orientation from growth to the actions on environment and land and promotes mindful development instead of mindless construction.
She made her name by creating the internationally acknowledged Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park，an 11﹣acre space in central Bangkok，which tilts （倾斜）downward at a 3﹣degree angle，allowing rainwater to flow through the grass and wetlands.Water that's not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park，where it can be stored for use during dry spells.In case of severe flooding，the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.
In 2018，she created Asia's largest rooftop farm，which imitates the region's famed rice terraces（梯田），preserving both water and soil.Uniquely，winding around the 22，400 m2 rooftop is a jogging path and a lawn.
Green space design of ecological cities emerged one after another，which not only expanded the design ideas of landscape industry，but also provided new strategies for people to deal with climate problems.
Later this year she will carry out plans to transform a vast，unused bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River into a park with bicycle lanes，bringing more green space.Kotchakom has even greater ambitions for her hometown ﹣ she wants to reuse the more than 1，000 canals that snake through Bangkok that are currently used for waste water. "Canals have so much life，so much potential to be public green space and a skeleton（框架）of the whole city，" she explains.
LANDPROCESS has always listened to the needs of the society，and established a harmonious relationship between nature and human beings through design，so as to create a public landscape that can really give back to the society.
（1）Why is Bankok's future mentioned in paragraph 1？ C
A．To make a prediction of the city.
B．To provide some scientific knowledge.
C．To stress the urgency of solving problems.
D．To draw readers' attention to climate change.
（2）What is special about Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park？ B
A．Its space.
B．Its green coverage.
C．Its landscape.
D．Its tilt design.
（3）Which of the following is Kotchakorn's effort to build a green city？ C
A．She collects rainwater for industrial use.
B．Her rooftop farm has made the best of urban spaces.
C．She will reconstruct the canals to recycle waste water.
D．She always designs sports facilities in her green parks.
（4）Which can be the best title according to the text？ B
A．A Productive Architecture Company
B．An Architect with Green Growth Mindset
C．Bangkok's Future Hangs in the Balance
D．Mindful and Mindless Construction in Bangkok
【答案】CBCB
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，文章主要介绍Kotchakorn为环保做出的努力。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Bangkok's future hangs in the balance.Rising sea levels，unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters ﹣ scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.曼谷的未来悬而未决。不断上升的海平面、不受控制的发展和快速的城市人口增长，让数百万人对自然灾害束手无策﹣﹣科学家警告说，曼谷可能无法在本世纪幸存下来。所以讲述 了"曼谷的未来悬于平衡虫，海平面上升，人后暴增。可知第一段提曼谷是为了强调解决问题的紧急性，故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Water that's not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park，where it can be stored for use during dry spells.In case of severe flooding，the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.没有被植物吸收的水会流到公园底部的一个池塘里，在那里可以储存起来供干旱时期使用。万一发生严重的洪水，这个公园最多能容纳一百万加仑的水。介绍了"公园可以将植物吸收不了的水流入池塘，储存起来以干旱时使用"，可知这个公园特别之处在于它的环保能力，故选B.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第六段第三行Canals have so much life，so much potential to be public green space and a skeleton（框架）of the whole city，" she explains.她想重新利用运河，这些运河最近用于废水，运河有很大潜力去创建绿色环境。可知她重建运河以循环利用废水，故选C.
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍Kotchakorn为环保做出的努力，可知最好标题为"环保理念的建筑师"，故选B.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. （1） C .Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
● Plan on seeing the show in advance
Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.（2） F .
● Do your research
Research online： "The best places to view…"（3） G .Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
● Arrive at the event early
（4） E .Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●（5） A
If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A.Stay in the same area
B.Enjoy the show with a friend
C.It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat
D.This is especially important if your arrival is close to the event time
E.In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event
F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before
G.You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event
【答案】CFGEA
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，无论您是在迪士尼乐园还是迪斯尼公园，您通常会发现有夜间表演。如果你能得到一个很好的座位，通常会更加愉快。本文以此展开，主要讲述了如何得到好的观看体验。
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据上一句Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing可知，无论您是在迪士尼乐园还是迪斯尼公园，您通常会发现有夜间表演。故此处"C.It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.如果你能得到一个很好的座位，通常会更加愉快"符合语境。故选C．
（2）F．推理判断题。根据上一句Usually，if you decide an hour before hand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy可知，通常情况下，如果你事先决定要去看一场节目，你可能最终不会得到一个很好的座位，除非公园不是很忙。可知"F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before.因此，请您在旅行前或至少在前一天查看时间表"符合语境。故选F．
（3）G．推理判断题。根据上一句"Research online："The best places to view …"网上调查："最佳观赏地点……"可知是找最佳观赏点，所以"G.You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.你会看到公园里最适合观看活动的地方的列表。"符合语境。故选G．
（4）E．推理判断题。根据下一句Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.可知，如果公园当天比较拥挤，可能更早些。故此处"E.In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event.为了获得一个好地方，计划在活动前一个小时到达"符合语境。故选E．
（5）A．标题归纳题。根据下文If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.可知，如果您必须离开做某事，请确保它非常快速，并尝试让您的派对的其他成员留在您的位置，而您离开。可知"A.Stay in the same area.待在同一区域。"符合语境。故选A．
【点评】选句填空题是高考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大。考查方式上常见的有7选5。也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原。这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Weddings are generally considered personal events，but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend （1） their （they） traditional weddings，for a fee.
（2） Paying （pay） hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a（3） totally （total） foreign country may seem strange to some people，but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism，it is " the （4） cultural （culture） immersion （沉浸）" for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture.Customers get to put on traditional Indian clothing，taste local food，and experience Indian wedding customs，which will usually create （5） a unique atmosphere for the customers.As for the couples getting married，they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends， （6） but with the world.
Tourists （7） interested （interest） in attending a traditional Indian wedding through Join My Wedding have to pay a fee of ＄150 for the one﹣day attendance，or ＄250 for two days， （8） which covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks，as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far，feedback from both tourists and Indian couples（9） has appeared （appear） to be very positive."The （10） contribution （contribute） I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience，" one Hungarian tourist said.Couples，on the other hand，are excited to know people from other countries.
【答案】（1）their（2）Paying（3）totally（4）cultural （5）a（6）but（7）interested（8）which（9）has appeared（10）contribution
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述印度外国游客付费参加婚礼的婚礼旅游。
【解答】（1）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：婚礼通常被认为是私人活动，但印度的一些夫妇非常乐意让世界各地的陌生人参加他们的传统婚礼，而且是收费的。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词weddings，故用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（2）Paying.考查动名词。句意：在一个完全陌生的国家花几百美元去参加两个陌生人的婚礼对一些人来说可能有些奇怪，但根据一家专门从事婚礼旅游的公司的说法，游客体验印度文化的许多元素是"文化沉浸"。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Paying。
（3）totally.考查副词。句意：在一个完全陌生的国家花几百美元去参加两个陌生人的婚礼对一些人来说可能有些奇怪，但根据一家专门从事婚礼旅游的公司的说法，游客体验印度文化的许多元素是"文化沉浸"。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词foreign，故用副词修饰形容词，故填totally。
（4）cultural .考查形容词。句意：在一个完全陌生的国家花几百美元去参加两个陌生人的婚礼对一些人来说可能有些奇怪，但根据一家专门从事婚礼旅游的公司的说法，游客体验印度文化的许多元素是"文化沉浸"。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词immersion，故用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
（5）a.考查冠词。句意：顾客可以穿上印度传统服装，品尝当地食物，体验印度婚礼习俗，这通常会为顾客创造独特的氛围。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（6）but.考查连词。句意：对于即将结婚的夫妇来说，他们不仅可以与家人和朋友，还可以与全世界分享他们一生中最快乐的一天。固定搭配 not just/only...but （also）...表示"不但...而且..."，符合句意，故填but。
（7）interested.考查形容词。句意：有兴趣通过"加入我的婚礼"参加传统印度婚礼的游客，一天的出席费为150美元，两天的出席费为250美元，包括婚礼的入场费、食物和饮料，以及欢迎他们和解释所有传统习俗的人。be interested in表示"对...感兴趣"。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，故去掉be动词，故用形容词interested作定语，故填interested。
（8）which.考查定语从句。句意：有兴趣通过"加入我的婚礼"参加传统印度婚礼的游客，一天的出席费为150美元，两天的出席费为250美元，包括婚礼的入场费、食物和饮料，以及欢迎他们和解释所有传统习俗的人。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fee ，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）has appeared.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，游客和印度夫妇的反馈似乎都非常积极。时间状语为so far，句子用现在完成时，主语为feedback ，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has appeared。
（10）contribution.考查名词。句意：我所做的贡献是感谢这对夫妇的热情款待和这次非凡的经历的最好、最简单的方式。分析句子可知，此处作主语，且空前有the，结合谓语动词was，故主语用单数形式，故填contribution。
【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 朝阳区校级月考）What first attracted me to her was her unbelievable （难以置信的） experience of life.
【答案】unbelievable
【分析】最初吸引我的是她那难以置信的生活经历。
【解答】答案：unbelievable.难以置信的unbelievable。修饰名词experience要用形容词。故填unbelievable。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）I believe that a journalist （新闻工作者） should be completely objective.
【答案】journalist
【分析】我相信一名新闻工作者应该完全客观。
【解答】根据句意和汉语提示可知使用名词journalist意为"新闻工作者"，和a搭配用单数。故填journalist。
【点评】翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
10．（2023春 滨城区校级期中）The main square has a fountain （喷泉） that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
【答案】fountain
【分析】主广场有个喷泉，喷水高达40英尺。
【解答】答案：fountain.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填fountain.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
11．（2024秋 开平市期中）I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to convince （说服） me.
【答案】convince
【分析】我不相信你说的，但如果你能证明，你也许能说服我。
【解答】答案：convince.be able to do固定短语，"能够做....."，故填convince。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
12．（2024秋 晋安区校级期末）She is a model and performance artist d evoted （致力于） to ocean conservation.
【答案】devoted
【分析】她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
【解答】答案：devoted.devoted to专心致力于 ... ，是固定搭配。故填：devoted.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．请根据以下的信息要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍著名景点长城．
历史 有两千多年的历史．
特点 世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米．建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行．主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）．
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游．
【答案】The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world．It has a history of more than 2，000 years．It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine．As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall．Now，the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world ，which attracts many visitors every year．
If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction．
【分析】高分句型一：The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world．
译文：长城有6000多公里长，是世界上最长的长城。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Now，the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world，which attracts many visitors every year．
译文：现在，长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一，每年都吸引许多游客。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
【解答】The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world．【高分句型一】It has a history of more than 2，000 years． （历史）It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine．As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall．（特点） Now，the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world，which attracts many visitors every year．【高分句型二】（现状）
If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction．（欢迎参观）
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Generally，the two most common places for studying are either at home or in the library.Many people prefer to study at home rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside for people who need to study.
One of the major advantages of studying at home is that some people simply learn better when in a comfortable environment.While sitting at a table in an uncomfortable chair found in a library does work for some students，others may find that being on a couch in their own home is better.Libraries may also have a number of other students in them，all trying to use the same resources at the same time.This can make it difficult to use a computer or other public devices，especially near the end of a school term，and someone's computer is easier to use while studying at home.
Someone studying at home can also start and stop more easily，especially for breaks to get something to eat or drink.At home，a person may be able to simply walk into the next room and get some food.While studying at a library，however，it is likely that someone would have to pack up his or her study materials and leave the building completely to find something to eat.
However，there are some disadvantages of studying at home.Television，movies，music video games，roommates，family，and many more sources of distraction（分心）can all be present in a home but might not be found in a library.There are also certain resources that can be found from a library but may not be found at a person's home.On the contrary，libraries have another purpose besides providing a place to study.Those books are very handy，especially when one is writing term papers.There are hundreds to choose from.
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
（1） Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library （比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习）.（要点1）（2） Some people learn better at their own homes （一些人在自己家里学习更好），because it provides a comfortable environment and（3） it is easier to use their own computer （更容易使用自己的电脑）.（要点2）（4） Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently （在家里学习能够使人更方便地开始和停止），especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.（要点3）However，（5） one may be distracted by many things at home （一个人在家里学习可能会被很多东西分心） and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.（要点4）
【答案】Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library．Some people learn better at their own homes，because it provides a comfortable environment and it is easier to use their own computer．Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently，especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.However，one may be distracted by many things at home and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍在视频电话使得人们可以在家办公和学习，给人们带来了极大的便利。
高分句型一
Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library.
分析：句子里，固定句式prefer ...to...表示"比起.....更喜欢......"。
翻译：比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习。
高分句型二
Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently，especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.
分析：句子里，动名词Studying at home作enables people to start and stop more conveniently，especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home的主语。
翻译：在家学习可以让人们更方便地开始和停止，尤其是在休息的时候，在家里喝一杯或吃点东西。
【解答】（1）Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library【高分句型一】（比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习）．（要点1）（2）Some people learn better at their own homes（一些人在自己家里学习更好），because it provides a comfortable environment and （3）it is easier to use their own computer（更容易使用自己的电脑）．（要点2）（4）Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently（在家里学习能够使人更方便地开始和停止），especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.【高分句型二】（要点3）However，（5）one may be distracted by many things at home（一个人在家里学习可能会被很多东西分心） and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.（要点4）
【点评】这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍，阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题，用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题，也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题，主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
C．决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点﹣﹣主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作
A．摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
B．摘要应全部用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子。
C．应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
D．摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
第三步：修改成文
注意语法和拼写错误，书写要漂亮。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（耻辱）.From my（1） ，this couldn't be further from the truth.Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a（2） for the well﹣off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping（3） America's natural beauty.
The（4） was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization.（5） it cost me around﹩1，000 — a sum which I（6） mostly by working part﹣time.
The self﹣indulgent（放纵自己的）image is（7） to overseas volunteer projects.However，the work can be（8） .I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（9） pleasant if you're carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which（10） my strength of character and made my（11） of the English household spider disappear.
（12） do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to（13） things to the world.But in reality，you（14） just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.
Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was（15） .I gained a far deeper（16） of the local environment than the average tourist，（17） ex﹣national park rangers（护林者）who knew（18） of the area's history and ecosystem.But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of（19） —from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong（20） with people from around the world.
（1） A．aspect B．experience C．impression D．observation
（2） A．choice B．dream C．habit D．destination
（3） A．explore B．develop C．preserve D．find
（4） A．trip B．fund C．organization D．conference
（5） A．In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average
（6） A．awarded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered
（7） A．similar B．equal C．relevant D．close
（8） A．easy﹣going B．hard﹣going C．interesting D．instructive
（9） A．still B．never C．yet D．even
（10） A．enriched B．challenged C．improved D．affected
（11） A．fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike
（12） A．Why B．How C．Who D．What
（13） A．take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in
（14） A．succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit
（15） A．unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable
（16） A．meaning B．appreciation C．understanding D．commitment
（17） A．interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording
（18） A．perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly
（19） A．origins B．platforms C．cultures D．schools
（20） A．campaign B．promise C．contest D．bond
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级月考）A wonderful boat ride opens at Port Aventura in Spain
Port Aventura's newest family attraction，Angkor：Adventure in the Lost Kingdom，sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure.The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor.You can walk along the path relaxedly，but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden forest.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325﹣foot lift hill on the new Fury 325﹣the world's tallest roller coaster.This meant they finished the work on the hill，which stands 20﹣foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China，it cost more than ＄215 m and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat.Set in the hills of Anji in China，the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven（使更有生气）the beauty of（the region's）nature with her own brand of pure﹣hearted fun"，according to the Hettema Group，who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life，an entertainment﹣dining﹣retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney.In the heart of Disney Springs，Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
（1）Where can you enjoy exploring the forest？
A．In Carowinds.
B．In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C．In Morimoto Asia.
D．At Port Aventura.
（2）What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China？
A．It was built to celebrate Hello Kitty's birthday.
B．It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C．It was designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D．It is built along the riverside.
（3）What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia？
A．Have a special dining experience.
B．Take part in adventure activities.
C．Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D．Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
3．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）A residential summer weight﹣loss camp improved fat children's health，study about fat children's health reports.A Saint Louis University physician found the camp improved children's weight，body mass index，physical fitness and blood pressure.
"When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem，it helps support his weight﹣loss effort，and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically，" said Nadim Kanafani，M.D.，corresponding author and assistant professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University School of Medicine.
According to Kanafani，fat children struggle with their body's awkwardness in running，jumping and playing，which causes them to stop taking part in these physical activities and make unhealthy lifestyle choices.This can be changed when fat children are placed together to focus on losing weight and improving physical fitness.
Kanafani tracked fat adolescents who attended a weight﹣loss camp.They took part in physical activities and group educational meeting covering nutrition，physical fitness and self﹣esteem（自尊）.During their stay，the kids ate three balanced meals and two snacks per day prepared under the supervision（监督）of a nutritionist.
The results showed an average weight loss of more than eight pounds and an average reduction in the BMI score of three points.Besides，participants' blood pressure dropped significantly and fitness levels improved.
The weight﹣loss camp in the study，Camp Jump Start，used a number of proven techniques to achieve modification of diet habits，increase physical activities and provide social support for participants.These methods resulted in health benefits as well as significant increases in self﹣esteem.Camp founder Jean Huelsing，who is a nurse，is the lead author on the paper.
（1）The summer weight﹣loss camp improved the following EXCEPT .
A．children's height
B．body mass index
C．physical fitness
D．blood pressure
（2）What made the children in the camp more likely to improve their health？
A．The guides' encouragement.
B．Their parents' help.
C．Their own plans to lose weight.
D．Their communication with campers with the same problem.
（3）The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most probably means " ".
A．nature
B．chance
C．change
D．success
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Weight loss is the key to kids' mental health.
B．Focusing on lifestyle changes is the key to kids' health.
C．Obese and overweight children underestimate （低估） true weight.
D．A summer weight﹣loss camp helps improve obese children's health.
4．（2021 太原模拟）"The world's loneliest elephant" Kaavan，has reached Cambodia ﹣﹣﹣ on a flight of over 4，000km from Pakistan ﹣ and will spend his days at the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary in the country's northwest.
Animal experts began the task of airlifting Kaavan on November 29.His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher，who has been campaigning for the elephant's freedom since 2016.She is the co﹣founder of the NGO Free The Wild，which has played an important role in Kaavan's relocation.Earlier in October，a veterinarian（兽医）from Four Paws，Dr Amir Khalil，took the responsibility of moving Kaavan，whose rescue has been described as "the heaviest one" the organisation has undertaken.Cher tweeted to thank Pakistan's prime minister for making the rescue possible.
A special crate （板条箱）was especially built for the elephant，who weighs more than five tons and is more than three metres high.Kaavan was also trained by an elephant expert for several weeks to make sure that he could enter the crate safely.On the journey，Kaavan was accompanied by wildlife veterinarians and over 200 kg of food.Kaavan is also Pakistan's last Asian elephant and with his departure，the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon，because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years.The zoo has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.
According to the animal welfare organisation Four Paws，Kaavan came to the Pakistan zoo 35 years ago and shared his room with Saheli.After his "only companion" Saheli died in 2012，Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing signs of mental illness.
Luckily，Kaavan has found his relocation.Cambodian deputy environment minister Neth Pheaktra said，"Our zoo is pleased to welcome Kaavan.No longer will he be the world's loneliest elephant.We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants.This is an effort to save the gene."
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A．Kaavan is the heaviest elephant in the world.
B．Joint efforts have been made to rescue Kaavan.
C．Veterinarians tried to cure Kaavan of its diseases.
D．Experts helped Kaavan to adapt to his new home.
（2）Why did Kaavan leave Pakistan for Cambodia？
A．Because Cambodia had more experienced experts.
B．Because his living conditions went from bad to worse.
C．Because it served as the bond between the two countries.
D．Because the Pakistan zoo he stayed in was to shut down.
（3）Which of the following best explains "listless" underlined in paragraph 4？
A．Depressed.
B．Useless.
C．Dependent.
D．Missing.
（4）What will happen to Kaavan in the future？
A．He will get freedom.
B．He will be well trained.
C．He may live a long life.
D．He may have the next generation.
5．（2021 太原模拟）Bangkok's future hangs in the balance.Rising sea levels，unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters ﹣ scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.
But it does have a secret weapon in its battle to resist the impact of a hotter planet 一 LANDPROCESS，a Bangkok﹣based landscape architecture and urban design company founded in 2011 by the landscape architect Kotchakom Vbrkaakhom.She wants to shift the orientation from growth to the actions on environment and land and promotes mindful development instead of mindless construction.
She made her name by creating the internationally acknowledged Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park，an 11﹣acre space in central Bangkok，which tilts （倾斜）downward at a 3﹣degree angle，allowing rainwater to flow through the grass and wetlands.Water that's not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park，where it can be stored for use during dry spells.In case of severe flooding，the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.
In 2018，she created Asia's largest rooftop farm，which imitates the region's famed rice terraces（梯田），preserving both water and soil.Uniquely，winding around the 22，400 m2 rooftop is a jogging path and a lawn.
Green space design of ecological cities emerged one after another，which not only expanded the design ideas of landscape industry，but also provided new strategies for people to deal with climate problems.
Later this year she will carry out plans to transform a vast，unused bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River into a park with bicycle lanes，bringing more green space.Kotchakom has even greater ambitions for her hometown ﹣ she wants to reuse the more than 1，000 canals that snake through Bangkok that are currently used for waste water. "Canals have so much life，so much potential to be public green space and a skeleton（框架）of the whole city，" she explains.
LANDPROCESS has always listened to the needs of the society，and established a harmonious relationship between nature and human beings through design，so as to create a public landscape that can really give back to the society.
（1）Why is Bankok's future mentioned in paragraph 1？
A．To make a prediction of the city.
B．To provide some scientific knowledge.
C．To stress the urgency of solving problems.
D．To draw readers' attention to climate change.
（2）What is special about Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park？
A．Its space.
B．Its green coverage.
C．Its landscape.
D．Its tilt design.
（3）Which of the following is Kotchakorn's effort to build a green city？
A．She collects rainwater for industrial use.
B．Her rooftop farm has made the best of urban spaces.
C．She will reconstruct the canals to recycle waste water.
D．She always designs sports facilities in her green parks.
（4）Which can be the best title according to the text？
A．A Productive Architecture Company
B．An Architect with Green Growth Mindset
C．Bangkok's Future Hangs in the Balance
D．Mindful and Mindless Construction in Bangkok
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. （1） .Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
● Plan on seeing the show in advance
Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.（2） .
● Do your research
Research online： "The best places to view…"（3） .Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
● Arrive at the event early
（4） .Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●（5）
If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A.Stay in the same area
B.Enjoy the show with a friend
C.It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat
D.This is especially important if your arrival is close to the event time
E.In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event
F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before
G.You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Weddings are generally considered personal events，but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend （1） （they） traditional weddings，for a fee.
（2） （pay） hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a（3） （total） foreign country may seem strange to some people，but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism，it is " the （4） （culture） immersion （沉浸）" for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture.Customers get to put on traditional Indian clothing，taste local food，and experience Indian wedding customs，which will usually create （5） unique atmosphere for the customers.As for the couples getting married，they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends， （6） with the world.
Tourists （7） （interest） in attending a traditional Indian wedding through Join My Wedding have to pay a fee of ＄150 for the one﹣day attendance，or ＄250 for two days， （8） covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks，as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far，feedback from both tourists and Indian couples（9） （appear） to be very positive."The （10） （contribute） I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience，" one Hungarian tourist said.Couples，on the other hand，are excited to know people from other countries.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 朝阳区校级月考）What first attracted me to her was her （难以置信的） experience of life.
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）I believe that a （新闻工作者） should be completely objective.
10．（2023春 滨城区校级期中）The main square has a （喷泉） that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
11．（2024秋 开平市期中）I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to （说服） me.
12．（2024秋 晋安区校级期末）She is a model and performance artist d （致力于） to ocean conservation.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．请根据以下的信息要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍著名景点长城．
历史 有两千多年的历史．
特点 世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米．建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行．主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）．
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游．
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Generally，the two most common places for studying are either at home or in the library.Many people prefer to study at home rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside for people who need to study.
One of the major advantages of studying at home is that some people simply learn better when in a comfortable environment.While sitting at a table in an uncomfortable chair found in a library does work for some students，others may find that being on a couch in their own home is better.Libraries may also have a number of other students in them，all trying to use the same resources at the same time.This can make it difficult to use a computer or other public devices，especially near the end of a school term，and someone's computer is easier to use while studying at home.
Someone studying at home can also start and stop more easily，especially for breaks to get something to eat or drink.At home，a person may be able to simply walk into the next room and get some food.While studying at a library，however，it is likely that someone would have to pack up his or her study materials and leave the building completely to find something to eat.
However，there are some disadvantages of studying at home.Television，movies，music video games，roommates，family，and many more sources of distraction（分心）can all be present in a home but might not be found in a library.There are also certain resources that can be found from a library but may not be found at a person's home.On the contrary，libraries have another purpose besides providing a place to study.Those books are very handy，especially when one is writing term papers.There are hundreds to choose from.
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
（1） （比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习）.（要点1）（2） （一些人在自己家里学习更好），because it provides a comfortable environment and（3） （更容易使用自己的电脑）.（要点2）（4） （在家里学习能够使人更方便地开始和停止），especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.（要点3）However，（5） （一个人在家里学习可能会被很多东西分心） and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.（要点4）
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．Volunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma（耻辱）.From my（1） B ，this couldn't be further from the truth.Volunteering isn't so expensive that it's only a（2） A for the well﹣off.I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience（ACE），helping（3） C America's natural beauty.
The（4） A was arranged through BUNAC，a work and volunteer organization.（5） C it cost me around﹩1，000 — a sum which I（6） D mostly by working part﹣time.
The self﹣indulgent（放纵自己的）image is（7） C to overseas volunteer projects.However，the work can be（8） B .I spent my time maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America.Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃，（9） B pleasant if you're carrying 50 kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time.And then there was the wildlife to deal with，which（10） C my strength of character and made my（11） A of the English household spider disappear.
（12） D do most people volunteer for？Probably they want to（13） B things to the world.But in reality，you（14） D just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping.
Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests was（15） D .I gained a far deeper（16） C of the local environment than the average tourist，（17） B ex﹣national park rangers（护林者）who knew（18） A of the area's history and ecosystem.But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people from a mix of（19） C —from Belgians to South Koreans.When I left Arizona，I returned home having made a lifelong（20） D with people from around the world.
（1） A．aspect B．experience C．impression D．observation
（2） A．choice B．dream C．habit D．destination
（3） A．explore B．develop C．preserve D．find
（4） A．trip B．fund C．organization D．conference
（5） A．In other words B．As a result C．In all D．On average
（6） A．awarded B．sponsored C．invested D．covered
（7） A．similar B．equal C．relevant D．close
（8） A．easy﹣going B．hard﹣going C．interesting D．instructive
（9） A．still B．never C．yet D．even
（10） A．enriched B．challenged C．improved D．affected
（11） A．fear B．curiosity C．frustration D．dislike
（12） A．Why B．How C．Who D．What
（13） A．take out B．give back C．make up D．bring in
（14） A．succeed B．remember C．learn D．benefit
（15） A．unreal B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable
（16） A．meaning B．appreciation C．understanding D．commitment
（17） A．interviewing B．meeting C．inviting D．recording
（18） A．perfectly B．partly C．naturally D．vividly
（19） A．origins B．platforms C．cultures D．schools
（20） A．campaign B．promise C．contest D．bond
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BACAC（6）﹣（10）DCBBC（11）﹣（15）ADBDD（16）﹣（20）CBACD
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去美国亚利桑那州当志愿者的经历。虽然饱含辛酸却也让作者收获良多，作者不仅了解了当地的环境，还与来自世界各地的人建立了一生的联系。
【解答】（1）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.aspect方面；B.experience经历，经验；C.impression印象；D.observation观察。句意：从我的经历来看，这个说法绝非事实。下文介绍了作者去美国亚利桑那州做志愿者的经历，故这里说的是" 从我的经历来看，这个说法绝非事实"。far from"远非"。故选B。
（2）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.choice选择；B.dream梦想；C.habit习惯；D.destination目的地。句意：志愿者并非如此昂贵以至于它只能是富人的选择。下文提到"it cost me around ﹩1，000 ...by working part﹣time"，故这里应是指做志愿者并非如此昂贵以至于它只能是富人的选择（choice），即普通人也可以参与。故选A。
（3）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.explore探索；B.develop发展，开发；C.preserve保存，保护；D.find发现。句意：我在美国的亚利桑那州花费10周时间保护大自然的美。根据下文的"maintaining trails，building fences and carrying out projects...""ex﹣national park rangers（护林者）" 可知，作者应是在美国的亚利桑那州保护大自然的美。故选C。
（4）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.trip旅程，行程；B.fund基金；C.organization组织；D.conference会议。句意：这次行程是由BUANC安排的。根据下文的"Spending 10 weeks in America's most beautiful national parks and forests"可知，作者去了美国亚利桑那州的国家公园和森林，这是一个trip" 行程"。故选A。
（5）C．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In other words换句话说；B.As a result结果；C.In all总共；D.On average平均。句意：这个行程总共花费了我大约1000美元。这个行程总共花费了作者约1 000美元，这笔钱大部分是作者通过做兼职来支付的。in all"总共"。故选C。
（6）D．考查动词及语境理解。句意：这个行程总共花费了我大约1000美元，这笔钱大部分是我通过做兼职来支付的。A.awarded授予，判定；B.sponsored赞助，支持；C.invested投资；D.covered覆盖，报道，支付。cover 意为" 足以支付"。故选D。
（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.equal平等的，相等的；C.relevant 有关的；D.close近的，紧密的。句意：放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连。放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连。be relevant to"与……相关"。故选C。
（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy﹣going随和的；B.hard﹣going艰难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.instructive有益的，教育性的。句意：然而，这种工作有时会很艰难。根据本句中的转折词"However" 和上文提到的" 放纵自己的形象和海外志愿者项目紧紧相连" 可知，此处指然而，这种工作有时会很艰难（hard﹣going）。下文的叙述也描述了志愿者工作的艰难。故选B。
（9）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.yet但是；D.even甚至。句意：如果你还要每次搬10小时50公斤混凝土，这种气候绝不宜人。根据上文Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35℃提到" 亚利桑那州夏天的气温远高于35摄氏度"，故此处指如果你还要每次搬10小时50公斤重的混凝土的话，这样的气温决不宜人。此处要用never 表示否定。故选B。
（10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.enriched丰富；B.challenged挑战；C.improved提高，改进；D.affected影响。句意：和野生动物打交道让我的性格变得坚强，还消除了我对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。根据上文中的"And then there was the wildlife to deal with"可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚强，还消除了作者对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。故选C。
（11）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.fear害怕，恐惧；B.curiosity好奇，好奇心；C.frustration沮丧；D.dislike不喜欢。句意：和野生动物打交道让我的性格变得坚强，还消除了我对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。根据上文中的"And then there was the wildlife to deal with"可知，和野生动物打交道让作者的性格变得坚强，还消除了作者对英国家庭中会出现的蜘蛛的恐惧。故选A。
（12）D．考查连词及语境理解。A.Why为什么；B.How 如何；C，Who税；D.What什么。句意：为什么大部分人做志愿者呢？根据下文中的"Probably they want to things to the world"可知，此处指为什么大部分人做志愿者呢。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作for 的宾语，且此处指" 为了什么"，用What。故选D。
（13）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take out取出，拔掉，把…带出去；B.give back回馈，归还，退还；C.make up编造，捏造，化妆；D.bring in带来，收获。句意：许多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界。许多人参加志愿者活动是想回馈世界，做一些力所能及的事。故选B。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.succeed成功；B.remember记得；C.learn学到，学会；D.benefit有益于。句意：事实上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益匪浅。根据空后的"just as much as the local communities and ecosystems you're helping"可知选benefit" 受益"。此处指，但实际上，你在做志愿者的同时也获益匪浅，如同你帮助的当地社区和生态系统一样。故选D。
（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.unreal不真实的；B.unbearable难以忍受的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unforgettable难忘的。句意：我在亚利桑那州美丽的国家公园和森林度过的10周是一次难忘的经历。上下文中都提到了作者从事的志愿者活动给他带来的好处，故此处指这是一次难忘的 （unforgettable） 经历。故选D。
（16）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.meaning意义；B.appreciation感激，欣赏；C.understanding理解；D.commitment承诺。句意：我对当地的环境有了更深刻的理解。比起一般的游客，作者对当地的环境有了更深刻的理解 （understanding）。下文的"park rangers（护林者） who knew of the area's history and ecosystem" 是提示。故选C。
（17）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.interviewing采访；B.meeting遇见；C.inviting邀请；D.recording记录。句意：我在从事志愿者活动时遇见了以前的国家公园护林者。作者在从事志愿者活动时遇见（meeting）了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。故选B。
（18）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.perfectly完美地；B.partly部分地；C.naturally自然地；D.vividly鲜明地，活跃地。句意：他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。作者在从事志愿者活动时遇见（meeting）了以前的国家公园护林者，他们非常了解这个地区的历史和生态系统。know perfectly of..."非常了解……"。故选A。
（19）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.origins出生，起源，原点；B.platform平台；C.cultures文化；D.schools学校。句意：10周里我和来自不同文化的年轻人一起度过。根据下文中的"from Belgians to South Koreans"可知，此处指最有益的是，这10周作者和来自不同文化（cultures）的年轻人一起度过。故选C。
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.campaign运动，战役；B.promises承诺；C.contest比赛；D.bond联系，纽带。句意：当我离开亚利桑那州回到家时，我已经和来自全世界的人建立了一生的联系。前面提到"But best of all，my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with young people"，故这里指作者离开亚利桑那州回到家时，已经和来自全世界的人建立了一生的联系（bond）。故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合上下文及选项做出正确的选择。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 番禺区校级月考）A wonderful boat ride opens at Port Aventura in Spain
Port Aventura's newest family attraction，Angkor：Adventure in the Lost Kingdom，sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure.The hidden path of an interactive boat ride is a new idea we introduced into Angkor.You can walk along the path relaxedly，but the rest remains a surprise until you're on the boat and deep within the hidden forest.
Carowinds completes a huge roller coaster
Carowinds construction workers on Thursday put the final piece of the 325﹣foot lift hill on the new Fury 325﹣the world's tallest roller coaster.This meant they finished the work on the hill，which stands 20﹣foot taller than the Statue of Liberty.
Hello Kitty theme park opens in China
As the first of its kind in China，it cost more than ＄215 m and was opened on the 40th birthday of the famous cat.Set in the hills of Anji in China，the Hello Kitty theme park is said to "celebrate and enliven（使更有生气）the beauty of（the region's）nature with her own brand of pure﹣hearted fun"，according to the Hettema Group，who designed the park.
New Morimoto Asia restaurant opens at Disney Springs
Chef Masaharu Morimoto is teaming up with Patina Restaurant Group to open Morimoto Asia as the Walt Disney World Resort brings Disney Springs to life，an entertainment﹣dining﹣retail district reimagined from Downtown Disney.In the heart of Disney Springs，Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.
（1）Where can you enjoy exploring the forest？ D
A．In Carowinds.
B．In the Hello Kitty theme park.
C．In Morimoto Asia.
D．At Port Aventura.
（2）What can we know about the Hello Kitty theme park in China？ B
A．It was built to celebrate Hello Kitty's birthday.
B．It is the first Hello Kitty theme park in China.
C．It was designed by Patina Restaurant Group.
D．It is built along the riverside.
（3）What can you probably do at Morimoto Asia？ A
A．Have a special dining experience.
B．Take part in adventure activities.
C．Watch live entertainment from Asia.
D．Enjoy foods with the British flavor.
【答案】DBA
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个已经开放的供人们游玩或就餐的地方。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Angkor：Adventure in the Lost Kingdom sets the world record for the longest interactive boat ride through an exciting adventure""you're on the boat and deep within the hidden forest.吴哥窟：《失落的王国历险记》创下了最长互动乘船旅行的世界纪录，这是一次激动人心的历险。"你在船上，在隐藏的森林深处。" 在Port Aventura可以探索森林，故选D。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"As the first of its kind in China.这在中国是第一次。"可知，它是中国第一个Hello Kitty主题公园，故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"In the heart of Disney Springs，Morimoto Asia provides flavors from across Asia.在迪斯尼之泉的中心，森本亚洲提供来自亚洲各地的口味。"可知，在Morimoto Asia可以有一次特别的就餐体验，故选A。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
3．（2024秋 玄武区校级期末）A residential summer weight﹣loss camp improved fat children's health，study about fat children's health reports.A Saint Louis University physician found the camp improved children's weight，body mass index，physical fitness and blood pressure.
"When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem，it helps support his weight﹣loss effort，and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically，" said Nadim Kanafani，M.D.，corresponding author and assistant professor of pediatrics at Saint Louis University School of Medicine.
According to Kanafani，fat children struggle with their body's awkwardness in running，jumping and playing，which causes them to stop taking part in these physical activities and make unhealthy lifestyle choices.This can be changed when fat children are placed together to focus on losing weight and improving physical fitness.
Kanafani tracked fat adolescents who attended a weight﹣loss camp.They took part in physical activities and group educational meeting covering nutrition，physical fitness and self﹣esteem（自尊）.During their stay，the kids ate three balanced meals and two snacks per day prepared under the supervision（监督）of a nutritionist.
The results showed an average weight loss of more than eight pounds and an average reduction in the BMI score of three points.Besides，participants' blood pressure dropped significantly and fitness levels improved.
The weight﹣loss camp in the study，Camp Jump Start，used a number of proven techniques to achieve modification of diet habits，increase physical activities and provide social support for participants.These methods resulted in health benefits as well as significant increases in self﹣esteem.Camp founder Jean Huelsing，who is a nurse，is the lead author on the paper.
（1）The summer weight﹣loss camp improved the following EXCEPT A .
A．children's height
B．body mass index
C．physical fitness
D．blood pressure
（2）What made the children in the camp more likely to improve their health？ D
A．The guides' encouragement.
B．Their parents' help.
C．Their own plans to lose weight.
D．Their communication with campers with the same problem.
（3）The underlined word in Paragraph 6 most probably means " C ".
A．nature
B．chance
C．change
D．success
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？ D
A．Weight loss is the key to kids' mental health.
B．Focusing on lifestyle changes is the key to kids' health.
C．Obese and overweight children underestimate （低估） true weight.
D．A summer weight﹣loss camp helps improve obese children's health.
【答案】ADCD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。有研究发现减肥夏令营有助于促进肥胖孩子的身心健康。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的the camp improved children's weight，body mass index （身体质量指数） ，physical fitness and blood pressure减肥夏令营可以改善儿童的体重，身体质量指数，身体健康（状况）和血压。可知没有提及身高。故选A.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的When a child can communicate with others struggling with the same problem，it helps support his weight﹣loss effort，and he is more likely to improve both physically and psychologically当减肥夏令营的孩子能和其他有同样问题的孩子沟通的时候，他更可能从身体和心理上改善自己。可知他们与露营者的沟通也有同样的问题。故选D.
（3）C.词义猜测题。根据后文"increase physical activities and provide social support for participants" 增加体育活动和为参与者提供社会支持这些都是减肥营作出的改变的地方，故此处划线部分单词表示改变饮食习惯。A.nature自然；B.chance机会；C.change改变；D.success成功。故选C.
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句话中的"A reaidential summer weight﹣loss camp improved fat children's health"一个真正的夏季减肥夏令营改善了肥胖儿童的健康。以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是减肥夏令营有助于改善肥胖孩子的健康。故选D.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．（2021 太原模拟）"The world's loneliest elephant" Kaavan，has reached Cambodia ﹣﹣﹣ on a flight of over 4，000km from Pakistan ﹣ and will spend his days at the Cambodia Wildlife Sanctuary in the country's northwest.
Animal experts began the task of airlifting Kaavan on November 29.His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher，who has been campaigning for the elephant's freedom since 2016.She is the co﹣founder of the NGO Free The Wild，which has played an important role in Kaavan's relocation.Earlier in October，a veterinarian（兽医）from Four Paws，Dr Amir Khalil，took the responsibility of moving Kaavan，whose rescue has been described as "the heaviest one" the organisation has undertaken.Cher tweeted to thank Pakistan's prime minister for making the rescue possible.
A special crate （板条箱）was especially built for the elephant，who weighs more than five tons and is more than three metres high.Kaavan was also trained by an elephant expert for several weeks to make sure that he could enter the crate safely.On the journey，Kaavan was accompanied by wildlife veterinarians and over 200 kg of food.Kaavan is also Pakistan's last Asian elephant and with his departure，the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon，because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years.The zoo has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.
According to the animal welfare organisation Four Paws，Kaavan came to the Pakistan zoo 35 years ago and shared his room with Saheli.After his "only companion" Saheli died in 2012，Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing signs of mental illness.
Luckily，Kaavan has found his relocation.Cambodian deputy environment minister Neth Pheaktra said，"Our zoo is pleased to welcome Kaavan.No longer will he be the world's loneliest elephant.We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants.This is an effort to save the gene."
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？ B
A．Kaavan is the heaviest elephant in the world.
B．Joint efforts have been made to rescue Kaavan.
C．Veterinarians tried to cure Kaavan of its diseases.
D．Experts helped Kaavan to adapt to his new home.
（2）Why did Kaavan leave Pakistan for Cambodia？ B
A．Because Cambodia had more experienced experts.
B．Because his living conditions went from bad to worse.
C．Because it served as the bond between the two countries.
D．Because the Pakistan zoo he stayed in was to shut down.
（3）Which of the following best explains "listless" underlined in paragraph 4？ A
A．Depressed.
B．Useless.
C．Dependent.
D．Missing.
（4）What will happen to Kaavan in the future？ D
A．He will get freedom.
B．He will be well trained.
C．He may live a long life.
D．He may have the next generation.
【答案】BBAD
【分析】本文属于说明文。主要讲述了大象Kaavan被转移到柬埔寨，接受了训练，有了住处。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段His departure from Pakistan marks the end of a campaign led by local activists and American singer and actress Cher，who has been campaigning for the elephant's freedom since 2016.She is the co﹣founder of the NGO Free The Wild，which has played an important role in Kaavan's relocation. ，他离开巴基斯坦标志着当地活动人士和美国歌手兼女演员雪儿领导的一场运动的结束，雪儿自2016年以来一直在为大象的自由而奔走。她是非政府组织"野生动物自由组织"的联合创始人，该组织在卡万的搬迁中发挥了重要作用。所以动物专家、当地的积极分子、美国歌手、演员等都参与了对Kaavan的帮助。可知多方共同努力救援Kaavan.故选B.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句 Kaavan is also Pakistan's last Asian elephant and with his departure，the zoo where he was housed for over three decades may close soon，because many animals have been reported missing or dead in recent years.The zoo has repeatedly made headlines for its increasingly awful conditions.Kaavan是它原先所在的动物园最后一只大象，随着它的离开，这个条件恶劣的动物园可能很快就会关闭。可知Kaavan离开是因为它的生活条件越来越差。故选B.
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段 After his "only companion" Saheli died in 2012，Kaavan was reported to be listless and even started showing signs of mental illness.2012年Saheli去世，那之后，Kaavan总是无精打采，并且有精神疾病的迹象。可知"listless"在这 里的意思为无精打采的、萎靡的，A.Depressed无精打采的，沮丧的；B.Useless没用的；C.Dependent依赖的；D.Missing迷失的。故选A.
（4）D.推断判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句We expect to breed Kaavan with local elephants.在Kaavan到了新的动物园后，园方准备让它与当地的大象交配。可知Kaavan将来可能会有下一代。故选D.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
5．（2021 太原模拟）Bangkok's future hangs in the balance.Rising sea levels，unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters ﹣ scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.
But it does have a secret weapon in its battle to resist the impact of a hotter planet 一 LANDPROCESS，a Bangkok﹣based landscape architecture and urban design company founded in 2011 by the landscape architect Kotchakom Vbrkaakhom.She wants to shift the orientation from growth to the actions on environment and land and promotes mindful development instead of mindless construction.
She made her name by creating the internationally acknowledged Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park，an 11﹣acre space in central Bangkok，which tilts （倾斜）downward at a 3﹣degree angle，allowing rainwater to flow through the grass and wetlands.Water that's not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park，where it can be stored for use during dry spells.In case of severe flooding，the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.
In 2018，she created Asia's largest rooftop farm，which imitates the region's famed rice terraces（梯田），preserving both water and soil.Uniquely，winding around the 22，400 m2 rooftop is a jogging path and a lawn.
Green space design of ecological cities emerged one after another，which not only expanded the design ideas of landscape industry，but also provided new strategies for people to deal with climate problems.
Later this year she will carry out plans to transform a vast，unused bridge crossing the Chao Phraya River into a park with bicycle lanes，bringing more green space.Kotchakom has even greater ambitions for her hometown ﹣ she wants to reuse the more than 1，000 canals that snake through Bangkok that are currently used for waste water. "Canals have so much life，so much potential to be public green space and a skeleton（框架）of the whole city，" she explains.
LANDPROCESS has always listened to the needs of the society，and established a harmonious relationship between nature and human beings through design，so as to create a public landscape that can really give back to the society.
（1）Why is Bankok's future mentioned in paragraph 1？ C
A．To make a prediction of the city.
B．To provide some scientific knowledge.
C．To stress the urgency of solving problems.
D．To draw readers' attention to climate change.
（2）What is special about Chulalongkorn University Centenary Park？ B
A．Its space.
B．Its green coverage.
C．Its landscape.
D．Its tilt design.
（3）Which of the following is Kotchakorn's effort to build a green city？ C
A．She collects rainwater for industrial use.
B．Her rooftop farm has made the best of urban spaces.
C．She will reconstruct the canals to recycle waste water.
D．She always designs sports facilities in her green parks.
（4）Which can be the best title according to the text？ B
A．A Productive Architecture Company
B．An Architect with Green Growth Mindset
C．Bangkok's Future Hangs in the Balance
D．Mindful and Mindless Construction in Bangkok
【答案】CBCB
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，文章主要介绍Kotchakorn为环保做出的努力。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段Bangkok's future hangs in the balance.Rising sea levels，unchecked development and rapid urban population growth have left millions helpless to natural disasters ﹣ scientists warn the city Bangkok may not survive the century.曼谷的未来悬而未决。不断上升的海平面、不受控制的发展和快速的城市人口增长，让数百万人对自然灾害束手无策﹣﹣科学家警告说，曼谷可能无法在本世纪幸存下来。所以讲述 了"曼谷的未来悬于平衡虫，海平面上升，人后暴增。可知第一段提曼谷是为了强调解决问题的紧急性，故选C.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Water that's not absorbed by the plants runs down to a pond at the base of the park，where it can be stored for use during dry spells.In case of severe flooding，the park can hold up to a million gallons of water.没有被植物吸收的水会流到公园底部的一个池塘里，在那里可以储存起来供干旱时期使用。万一发生严重的洪水，这个公园最多能容纳一百万加仑的水。介绍了"公园可以将植物吸收不了的水流入池塘，储存起来以干旱时使用"，可知这个公园特别之处在于它的环保能力，故选B.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第六段第三行Canals have so much life，so much potential to be public green space and a skeleton（框架）of the whole city，" she explains.她想重新利用运河，这些运河最近用于废水，运河有很大潜力去创建绿色环境。可知她重建运河以循环利用废水，故选C.
（4）B.标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要介绍Kotchakorn为环保做出的努力，可知最好标题为"环保理念的建筑师"，故选B.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing. （1） C .Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.
● Plan on seeing the show in advance
Usually，if you decide an hour beforehand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy.（2） F .
● Do your research
Research online： "The best places to view…"（3） G .Some of them may even be less known，so you may not deal with such a big crowd.
● Arrive at the event early
（4） E .Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts，you're a lot less likely to get a good spot.
●（5） A
If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.
A.Stay in the same area
B.Enjoy the show with a friend
C.It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat
D.This is especially important if your arrival is close to the event time
E.In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event
F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before
G.You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event
【答案】CFGEA
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，无论您是在迪士尼乐园还是迪斯尼公园，您通常会发现有夜间表演。如果你能得到一个很好的座位，通常会更加愉快。本文以此展开，主要讲述了如何得到好的观看体验。
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题。根据上一句Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park，you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing可知，无论您是在迪士尼乐园还是迪斯尼公园，您通常会发现有夜间表演。故此处"C.It's usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat.如果你能得到一个很好的座位，通常会更加愉快"符合语境。故选C．
（2）F．推理判断题。根据上一句Usually，if you decide an hour before hand that you're going to see a show，you will likely end up not getting a good seat，unless the park is not very busy可知，通常情况下，如果你事先决定要去看一场节目，你可能最终不会得到一个很好的座位，除非公园不是很忙。可知"F.Therefore，look at the schedule before your trip，or at least the day before.因此，请您在旅行前或至少在前一天查看时间表"符合语境。故选F．
（3）G．推理判断题。根据上一句"Research online："The best places to view …"网上调查："最佳观赏地点……"可知是找最佳观赏点，所以"G.You'll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.你会看到公园里最适合观看活动的地方的列表。"符合语境。故选G．
（4）E．推理判断题。根据下一句Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day.可知，如果公园当天比较拥挤，可能更早些。故此处"E.In order to get a good spot，plan on arriving an hour before the event.为了获得一个好地方，计划在活动前一个小时到达"符合语境。故选E．
（5）A．标题归纳题。根据下文If you must leave to do something，make sure that it's extremely quick，and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.可知，如果您必须离开做某事，请确保它非常快速，并尝试让您的派对的其他成员留在您的位置，而您离开。可知"A.Stay in the same area.待在同一区域。"符合语境。故选A．
【点评】选句填空题是高考中的常见题型之一，近年来题目难度也有所增大。考查方式上常见的有7选5。也有些省份甚至从句子还原升级到了段落还原。这就要求考生在平时要加大阅读量，培养一定的语感，在平时练习时总结出合适自己的答题技能，以不变应万变。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Weddings are generally considered personal events，but some couples in India are more than happy to have strangers all over the world attend （1） their （they） traditional weddings，for a fee.
（2） Paying （pay） hundreds of dollars to attend the wedding of two strangers in a（3） totally （total） foreign country may seem strange to some people，but according to a company specializing in wedding tourism，it is " the （4） cultural （culture） immersion （沉浸）" for tourists to experience many elements of Indian culture.Customers get to put on traditional Indian clothing，taste local food，and experience Indian wedding customs，which will usually create （5） a unique atmosphere for the customers.As for the couples getting married，they get to share the happiest day of their lives not just with family and friends， （6） but with the world.
Tourists （7） interested （interest） in attending a traditional Indian wedding through Join My Wedding have to pay a fee of ＄150 for the one﹣day attendance，or ＄250 for two days， （8） which covers the entrance to the wedding plus food and drinks，as well as a person to welcome them and explain all the traditional customs.
So far，feedback from both tourists and Indian couples（9） has appeared （appear） to be very positive."The （10） contribution （contribute） I made was the best and easiest way to thank the couple for their hospitality and this extraordinary experience，" one Hungarian tourist said.Couples，on the other hand，are excited to know people from other countries.
【答案】（1）their（2）Paying（3）totally（4）cultural （5）a（6）but（7）interested（8）which（9）has appeared（10）contribution
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述印度外国游客付费参加婚礼的婚礼旅游。
【解答】（1）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：婚礼通常被认为是私人活动，但印度的一些夫妇非常乐意让世界各地的陌生人参加他们的传统婚礼，而且是收费的。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词weddings，故用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（2）Paying.考查动名词。句意：在一个完全陌生的国家花几百美元去参加两个陌生人的婚礼对一些人来说可能有些奇怪，但根据一家专门从事婚礼旅游的公司的说法，游客体验印度文化的许多元素是"文化沉浸"。分析句子可知，此处用动名词作主语，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Paying。
（3）totally.考查副词。句意：在一个完全陌生的国家花几百美元去参加两个陌生人的婚礼对一些人来说可能有些奇怪，但根据一家专门从事婚礼旅游的公司的说法，游客体验印度文化的许多元素是"文化沉浸"。分析句子可知，此处修饰形容词foreign，故用副词修饰形容词，故填totally。
（4）cultural .考查形容词。句意：在一个完全陌生的国家花几百美元去参加两个陌生人的婚礼对一些人来说可能有些奇怪，但根据一家专门从事婚礼旅游的公司的说法，游客体验印度文化的许多元素是"文化沉浸"。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词immersion，故用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
（5）a.考查冠词。句意：顾客可以穿上印度传统服装，品尝当地食物，体验印度婚礼习俗，这通常会为顾客创造独特的氛围。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，unique为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（6）but.考查连词。句意：对于即将结婚的夫妇来说，他们不仅可以与家人和朋友，还可以与全世界分享他们一生中最快乐的一天。固定搭配 not just/only...but （also）...表示"不但...而且..."，符合句意，故填but。
（7）interested.考查形容词。句意：有兴趣通过"加入我的婚礼"参加传统印度婚礼的游客，一天的出席费为150美元，两天的出席费为250美元，包括婚礼的入场费、食物和饮料，以及欢迎他们和解释所有传统习俗的人。be interested in表示"对...感兴趣"。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，故去掉be动词，故用形容词interested作定语，故填interested。
（8）which.考查定语从句。句意：有兴趣通过"加入我的婚礼"参加传统印度婚礼的游客，一天的出席费为150美元，两天的出席费为250美元，包括婚礼的入场费、食物和饮料，以及欢迎他们和解释所有传统习俗的人。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fee ，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（9）has appeared.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，游客和印度夫妇的反馈似乎都非常积极。时间状语为so far，句子用现在完成时，主语为feedback ，谓语动词用单数形式，故填has appeared。
（10）contribution.考查名词。句意：我所做的贡献是感谢这对夫妇的热情款待和这次非凡的经历的最好、最简单的方式。分析句子可知，此处作主语，且空前有the，结合谓语动词was，故主语用单数形式，故填contribution。
【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文，概括大意，再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示，依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 朝阳区校级月考）What first attracted me to her was her unbelievable （难以置信的） experience of life.
【答案】unbelievable
【分析】最初吸引我的是她那难以置信的生活经历。
【解答】答案：unbelievable.难以置信的unbelievable。修饰名词experience要用形容词。故填unbelievable。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．（2024秋 花都区校级期中）I believe that a journalist （新闻工作者） should be completely objective.
【答案】journalist
【分析】我相信一名新闻工作者应该完全客观。
【解答】根据句意和汉语提示可知使用名词journalist意为"新闻工作者"，和a搭配用单数。故填journalist。
【点评】翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要去学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境语感。
10．（2023春 滨城区校级期中）The main square has a fountain （喷泉） that spouts water 40 feet into the air.
【答案】fountain
【分析】主广场有个喷泉，喷水高达40英尺。
【解答】答案：fountain.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填fountain.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
11．（2024秋 开平市期中）I don't believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to convince （说服） me.
【答案】convince
【分析】我不相信你说的，但如果你能证明，你也许能说服我。
【解答】答案：convince.be able to do固定短语，"能够做....."，故填convince。
【点评】单词填空在解题前应快速浏览句子掌握大意，在读懂意思的基础上，结合句子提供的特定的语言环境去分析。要解决好语法问题，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，掌握词性的用法和词汇的固定结构，从而答对题目。
12．（2024秋 晋安区校级期末）She is a model and performance artist d evoted （致力于） to ocean conservation.
【答案】devoted
【分析】她是一位致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
【解答】答案：devoted.devoted to专心致力于 ... ，是固定搭配。故填：devoted.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．请根据以下的信息要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍著名景点长城．
历史 有两千多年的历史．
特点 世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米．建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工进行．主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台（watchtower）．
现状 世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游．
【答案】The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world．It has a history of more than 2，000 years．It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine．As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall．Now，the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world ，which attracts many visitors every year．
If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction．
【分析】高分句型一：The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world．
译文：长城有6000多公里长，是世界上最长的长城。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Now，the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world，which attracts many visitors every year．
译文：现在，长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一，每年都吸引许多游客。
分析：这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。
【解答】The Great Wall，which is more than 6，000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world．【高分句型一】It has a history of more than 2，000 years． （历史）It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine．As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watch towers every few hundred meters along the wall．（特点） Now，the Great wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world，which attracts many visitors every year．【高分句型二】（现状）
If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction．（欢迎参观）
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法．需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少．
14．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Generally，the two most common places for studying are either at home or in the library.Many people prefer to study at home rather than study in a library that is specifically set aside for people who need to study.
One of the major advantages of studying at home is that some people simply learn better when in a comfortable environment.While sitting at a table in an uncomfortable chair found in a library does work for some students，others may find that being on a couch in their own home is better.Libraries may also have a number of other students in them，all trying to use the same resources at the same time.This can make it difficult to use a computer or other public devices，especially near the end of a school term，and someone's computer is easier to use while studying at home.
Someone studying at home can also start and stop more easily，especially for breaks to get something to eat or drink.At home，a person may be able to simply walk into the next room and get some food.While studying at a library，however，it is likely that someone would have to pack up his or her study materials and leave the building completely to find something to eat.
However，there are some disadvantages of studying at home.Television，movies，music video games，roommates，family，and many more sources of distraction（分心）can all be present in a home but might not be found in a library.There are also certain resources that can be found from a library but may not be found at a person's home.On the contrary，libraries have another purpose besides providing a place to study.Those books are very handy，especially when one is writing term papers.There are hundreds to choose from.
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
（1） Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library （比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习）.（要点1）（2） Some people learn better at their own homes （一些人在自己家里学习更好），because it provides a comfortable environment and（3） it is easier to use their own computer （更容易使用自己的电脑）.（要点2）（4） Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently （在家里学习能够使人更方便地开始和停止），especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.（要点3）However，（5） one may be distracted by many things at home （一个人在家里学习可能会被很多东西分心） and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.（要点4）
【答案】Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library．Some people learn better at their own homes，because it provides a comfortable environment and it is easier to use their own computer．Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently，especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.However，one may be distracted by many things at home and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍在视频电话使得人们可以在家办公和学习，给人们带来了极大的便利。
高分句型一
Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library.
分析：句子里，固定句式prefer ...to...表示"比起.....更喜欢......"。
翻译：比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习。
高分句型二
Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently，especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.
分析：句子里，动名词Studying at home作enables people to start and stop more conveniently，especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home的主语。
翻译：在家学习可以让人们更方便地开始和停止，尤其是在休息的时候，在家里喝一杯或吃点东西。
【解答】（1）Many people prefer studying at home to studying in a library【高分句型一】（比起在图书馆学习，很多人更喜欢在家里学习）．（要点1）（2）Some people learn better at their own homes（一些人在自己家里学习更好），because it provides a comfortable environment and （3）it is easier to use their own computer（更容易使用自己的电脑）．（要点2）（4）Studying at home enables people to start and stop more conveniently（在家里学习能够使人更方便地开始和停止），especially for breaks to get a drink or something to eat at home.【高分句型二】（要点3）However，（5）one may be distracted by many things at home（一个人在家里学习可能会被很多东西分心） and certain handy resources can only be found in a library.（要点4）
【点评】这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍，阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题，用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题，也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题，主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
C．决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点﹣﹣主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作
A．摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
B．摘要应全部用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子。
C．应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
D．摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
第三步：修改成文
注意语法和拼写错误，书写要漂亮。
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