Unit 4 Body Language(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（ 含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Body Language(单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册（ 含答案与解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Body Language
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区校级月考）College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life.I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my（1） at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language（美式手语）.
The（2） began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club（3） their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very（4） of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the（5） .This newness just left me（6） more.
After that，feeling the need to（7） further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to（8） the alphabet（字母表）that day.Yet instead of being disappointed by my（9） progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to（10） those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term，I（11） an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was not（12） .I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.（13） ，if there had been any talking，it would have（14） us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the（15） way of communication it opens.
（1） A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion
（2） A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task
（3） A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed
（4） A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason
（5） A．end B．past C．course D．distance
（6） A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting
（7） A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain
（8） A．print B．write C．sign D．count
（9） A．slow B．rapid C．normal D．obvious
（10） A．chair B．arrange C．attend D．organise
（11） A．missed B．passed C．created D．had
（12） A．allowed B．stressed C．ignored D．repeated
（13） A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However
（14） A．required B．caused C．ordered D．expected
（15） A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles.What am I talking about？
Smiling！Everyone understands what a smile means，and everyone also understands what a frown means.In fact，these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe，regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.
Moreover，hugs are so beautiful！When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug，this simple act of a hug can "speak" volumes（清楚表明）about how much you care for the other person，how much love you want to share with the other person，how much you have missed the other person.This hug has so much to say，and yet there never has to be any words spoken.
And，who needs to say the words "yes" or "no" when a movement of the head says the same thing？These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be.Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing.And，most of the time，body language is the very first words "spoken" before any words.The old saying is "love at first sight"，not "love at first word".Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow.The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of body language say it all.In fact，sometimes they can say more than words can.
（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）The author thinks it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words because .
A．silence is usually better than words
B．body language can save much time
C．body language can be more effective
D．too many words may bring some trouble
（3）The last paragraph talks about body language used .
A．between two people in love
B．between two good friends
C．between family members
D．between close relatives
3．How we gesture can tell people the level of confidence we have，or if we're a little too emphatic in our opinions.Huge gestures may mean we have something to prove.Moderate gesturing may simply suggest we're engaged and confident in what we have to say.
Even the way you turn your head，shrug，yawn，look at your watch may all be forms of non﹣verbal communication that send clear signals to other people.If possible，never look at your watch or the clock above your head when you're in a meeting with your boss.It can send the message that you're bored，which isn't a positive message to send.
It would be impossible to describe all the ways we use non﹣verbal language，but it's important to remember that non﹣verbal language isn't necessarily universal.If you're observing body movements that seem off，consider cultural or regional differences that may account for it.You may even note that family members have similar gestures that aren't that common elsewhere.Yet it can be helpful to know what you're saying，and there are many books and Internet sites that can help you interpret some of the ways you send non﹣verbal messages to most people of your culture.
If you really think your body language is off or needs improvement，picking up a book on non﹣verbal communication can help.You can also videotape yourself and look at the way you move，gesture，sit，and stand to see if you are sending messages you really don't mean.Confident body language common to a culture can be learned and may make you appear more confident or direct.
（1）If you are sure about something，you'd better employ some gestures.
A．huge
B．moderate
C．small
D．universal
（2）During an interview with your boss，that you always look at your watch may send a
signal.
A．positive
B．negative
C．useful
D．useless
（3）From the passage，we know that non﹣verbal Language .
A．is universal
B．sends clear signals
C．may be different
D．need be improved
（4）If you want to be more confident in a culture，you'd better .
A．improve your body language
B．buy a book and videotape yourself
C．interpret your non﹣verbal messages
D．learn and use their body language
4．The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.
The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn't always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self﹣confident.
It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it!Body language will determine first if it clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A．interviewers
B．interviewees
C．Employers
D．employees
（2）We can learn from the first paragraph that in finding a job.
A．hand﹣written letters are not used
B．expensive clothes should be worn
C．body language is more important
D．the Internet is of great significance
（3）Body language tells your .
A．secrets
B．concerns
C．interest
D．personality
（4）Using body language well in a job interview will probably .
A．get rid of the interviewers' prejudice
B．determine what position one will get
C．increase the possibility to get the job
D．help one overcome his nervousness
5．Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding，It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you see someone yawn，you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious﹣seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say "I am like you，I feel the same".Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust，understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore，it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That's why women are regarded as better talkers，even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person，mirror his or her gestures，sitting position，tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance，you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss，he will view you as arrogant.However，if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you，mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
（1）What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Affecting each other.
B．Showing one's feelings.
C．Attractive to the others.
D．Gentle to people around.
（2）What can we know about women from the research？
A．They don't like mirroring others.
B．They tend to have more close friends.
C．They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D．They are good at interpreting body language.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss？
A．Tolerant.
B．Supportive.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．The Common Forms of Mirroring
B．The Excellent Method of Mirroring
C．Mirroring Body Language：A Useful Tool
D．Nonverbal Communication：A Special Bond
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule （安排） yearly exams. （1） Experts advise parents to bring babies six to twelve months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays.A long﹣term stay in the sun creates the risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2）
Give your eyes a break.Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. （3） Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away.
（4） As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamins （维生素） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. （5） Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024春 颍上县校级月考）Your body language will give out a lot more information. （1） （base） on your body language it can be seen whether you are self﹣confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give （2） impression of whether you are speaking （3） （truthful） or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who（4） （take） the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time （5） time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions，（6） your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to（7） you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it "clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few （8） （second）.Everybody（9） （use） body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of（10） （get） a job.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）I can't make sense of the sentence.What does the author （暗示）？
9．（2024秋 未央区校级期末）The teacher's explanation （阐明） the puzzling problem．
10．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）With the development of technology，we have a （趋势；倾向） to lead a more convenient life.（根据汉语意思填空）
11．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）The twins are so alike that it was impossible （分辨） one from the other．
12．（2024秋 莎车县月考）The president i （干预） personally in the crisis.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 岐山县期末）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill最近正在中国一所中学作交换生，但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助．请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件．
1．在美国，人们尽量避免身体接触（contact），但在中国则不然；
2．在美国，人们注重私人空间（private space），但中国人并不是特别在意；
3．在美国，吐舌头是很粗鲁的行为，但在中国则是尴尬（embarrassment）时的表现．
注意：1．词数100左右（信件的开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．信件需包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．附：舌头
Dear Bill，
I'm glad to hear that you are studying in China．But you said you get quite confused sometimes，and want to know some simple Sino﹣US differences in body language．I think I can explain some to you．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．
14．We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me，to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Actually，Jack was a good partner，quick﹣minded and no﹣panic in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12：00 o'clock and it couldn't hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it？
We didn't want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum，"Can we go to Panisha Island to explore？"
"Oh alright!I guess it's only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5：00 o'clock!" Mum answered us.
We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier（码头）and bought a two﹣way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard，"PANISHA ISLAND!"
The moment we got off the boat，we were fascinated with everything around，the clear water，the blue skies，the singing of the birds...but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle，surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards，birds，and lots and lots of bugs...Suddenly a rabbit sprung out，staring at us，as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther，I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly（顽皮地） and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools，shallow waters with fishing spots，overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site."Why not catch some fish here？" I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar（吼叫），like a true tiger，came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.__________
There was not much time left for the return trip.
Unit 4 Body Language
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区校级月考）College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life.I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my（1） B at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language（美式手语）.
The（2） C began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club（3） B their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very（4） A of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the（5） B .This newness just left me（6） D more.
After that，feeling the need to（7） B further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to（8） C the alphabet（字母表）that day.Yet instead of being disappointed by my（9） A progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to（10） C those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term，I（11） D an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was not（12） A .I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.（13） C ，if there had been any talking，it would have（14） B us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the（15） D way of communication it opens.
（1） A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion
（2） A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task
（3） A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed
（4） A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason
（5） A．end B．past C．course D．distance
（6） A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting
（7） A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain
（8） A．print B．write C．sign D．count
（9） A．slow B．rapid C．normal D．obvious
（10） A．chair B．arrange C．attend D．organise
（11） A．missed B．passed C．created D．had
（12） A．allowed B．stressed C．ignored D．repeated
（13） A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However
（14） A．required B．caused C．ordered D．expected
（15） A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCBAB（6）﹣（10）DBCAC（11）﹣（15）DACBD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
【解答】（1）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.experience经验，经历；C.major专业；D.opinion观点。根据下文What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历变得更美好的东西。故答案为B。
（2）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.meeting会议；B.trip旅行；C.story故事；D.task任务。根据下文began during my first week at college.可知，这个故事始于作者上大学的第一周。故答案为C。
（3）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded 记录；B.performed 表现，表演；C.recited 背诵；D.discussed讨论。根据句中的关键词"watched"可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演。故答案为B。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea 主意；B.amount数量；C.dream 梦想；D.reason理由。根据下文of communicating without speaking attracted me可知，手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法吸引了作者。故答案为A。
（5）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.end 结束；B.past 过去；C.course过程；D.distance距离。根据上文.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the语境可知，作者看到的完全不像自己过去经历过的任何事情。故答案为B。
（6）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.showing 展示；B.acting 表演；C.saying说；D.wanting想要。这种新事物使作者想要（接触）更多。故答案为D。
（7）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.exercise 段落；B.explore 探索；C.express 表达；D.explain解释。根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词"explore"可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索美式手语的需要。故答案为B。
（8）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.print 打印；B.write 书写；C.sign 签名，打手势；D.adjust校正。根据常识可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。故答案为C。
（9）A .考查形容词及语境理解。A.slow慢的；B.rapid快速的；C.normal 正常的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文中的"I only learned how to ________ the alphabet that day"可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的进步感到沮丧。故答案为A。
（10）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.chair 主持；B.arrange 安排；C.attend 参加；D.organize组织。根据语境，尤其是上文中的"made it a point to"和下文中的"and learn all I could"可知，作者努力做到参加这些会议。故答案为C。
（11）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.missed 错过，想念；B.passed 通过，传递；C.created创造；D.had有，上课。根据下文an ASL class可知，作者参加了一个美式手语课程。故答案为D。
（12）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.stressed强调；C.ignored 忽视；D.repeated重复。根据上文中的"The professor was deaf"可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是不被允许的。故答案为A。
（13）C .考查副词及语境理解。A.Lastly 最后地；B.Thus因此；C.Instead 而是；D.However然而。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而（Instead） ，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。故答案为C。
（14）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.required需要；B.caused 导致；C.ordered 命令；D.expected 期望。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而（Instead） ，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。故答案为B。
（15）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.popular 流行的；C.quick迅速的；D.new新的。根据下文way of communication it opens可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的沟通方式。故答案为D。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles.What am I talking about？
Smiling！Everyone understands what a smile means，and everyone also understands what a frown means.In fact，these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe，regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.
Moreover，hugs are so beautiful！When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug，this simple act of a hug can "speak" volumes（清楚表明）about how much you care for the other person，how much love you want to share with the other person，how much you have missed the other person.This hug has so much to say，and yet there never has to be any words spoken.
And，who needs to say the words "yes" or "no" when a movement of the head says the same thing？These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be.Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing.And，most of the time，body language is the very first words "spoken" before any words.The old saying is "love at first sight"，not "love at first word".Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow.The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of body language say it all.In fact，sometimes they can say more than words can.
（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs？ B
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）The author thinks it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words because C .
A．silence is usually better than words
B．body language can save much time
C．body language can be more effective
D．too many words may bring some trouble
（3）The last paragraph talks about body language used A .
A．between two people in love
B．between two good friends
C．between family members
D．between close relatives
【答案】BCA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的作用。肢体语言，如微笑、拥抱，它们表情达意的作用很强。有时语言难以表达的感情，通过肢体语言可以"秒懂"的表达出来。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。文章第一段的Everyone understands what a smile means and everyone also understands what a frown means. （每个人都知道微笑意味着什么，每个人也都知道皱眉意味着什么。）提到了两种肢体语言，微笑和皱眉。第二段只提到了一种肢体语言﹣﹣拥抱。因此前两段共提到了三种肢体语言，故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了肢体语言的作用，根据The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of body language say it all. （这种连接不需要任何文字。这些肢体语言的展示说明了一切。）可知肢体语言可以带来更好的表达效果。故选C。
（3）A．细节理解题。最后一段提到肢体语言使用的部分是Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow. （在一个拥挤的房间里，他们的目光相遇了，久久不散。他向她眨了眨眼，她扬起了眉毛。）其中有男女的眼神交汇，根据前一句中"love at first sight"的意思是一见钟情，所以应是恋人之间。故选A。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
3．How we gesture can tell people the level of confidence we have，or if we're a little too emphatic in our opinions.Huge gestures may mean we have something to prove.Moderate gesturing may simply suggest we're engaged and confident in what we have to say.
Even the way you turn your head，shrug，yawn，look at your watch may all be forms of non﹣verbal communication that send clear signals to other people.If possible，never look at your watch or the clock above your head when you're in a meeting with your boss.It can send the message that you're bored，which isn't a positive message to send.
It would be impossible to describe all the ways we use non﹣verbal language，but it's important to remember that non﹣verbal language isn't necessarily universal.If you're observing body movements that seem off，consider cultural or regional differences that may account for it.You may even note that family members have similar gestures that aren't that common elsewhere.Yet it can be helpful to know what you're saying，and there are many books and Internet sites that can help you interpret some of the ways you send non﹣verbal messages to most people of your culture.
If you really think your body language is off or needs improvement，picking up a book on non﹣verbal communication can help.You can also videotape yourself and look at the way you move，gesture，sit，and stand to see if you are sending messages you really don't mean.Confident body language common to a culture can be learned and may make you appear more confident or direct.
（1）If you are sure about something，you'd better employ some B gestures.
A．huge
B．moderate
C．small
D．universal
（2）During an interview with your boss，that you always look at your watch may send a B
signal.
A．positive
B．negative
C．useful
D．useless
（3）From the passage，we know that non﹣verbal Language C .
A．is universal
B．sends clear signals
C．may be different
D．need be improved
（4）If you want to be more confident in a culture，you'd better A .
A．improve your body language
B．buy a book and videotape yourself
C．interpret your non﹣verbal messages
D．learn and use their body language
【答案】BBCD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言及其重要性。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Moderate gesturing may simply suggest we're engaged and confident in what we have to say.（适度的手势可能只是暗示我们对自己要说的话很投入，很自信。）可知，如果你对某件事有把握，你最好使用适度的手势。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段If possible，never look at your watch or the clock above your head when you're in a meeting with your boss.It can send the message that you're bored，which isn't a positive message to send.（如果可能的话，当你和老板开会时，千万不要看你头上的手表或时钟。它可以传递你感到无聊的信息，这不是一个积极的信息。）可知，在和老板面试的时候，总是看着手表可能发出消极的信号。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段It would be impossible to describe all the ways we use non﹣verbal language，but it's important to remember that non﹣verbal language isn't necessarily universal.（不可能描述我们使用非语言的所有方式，但重要的是要记住，非语言不一定是通用的。）可知，非语言可能不同。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you really think your body language is off or needs improvement，picking up a book on non﹣verbal communication can help.You can also videotape yourself and look at the way you move，gesture，sit，and stand to see if you are sending messages you really don't mean.Confident body language common to a culture can be learned and may make you appear more confident or direct.（如果你真的认为你的肢体语言不好或需要改进，那么读一本关于非语言交流的书会有所帮助。你也可以录下你自己，看看你移动、手势、坐着和站着的方式，看看你是否在发送你真正不想发送的信息。自信的肢体语言是一种文化所共有的，可以学习，并可能使你显得更加自信或直接。）可知，如果你想在一种文化中更有自信，你最好学习和使用他们的肢体语言。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.
The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn't always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self﹣confident.
It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it!Body language will determine first if it clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.
（1）The passage is mainly written for D .
A．interviewers
B．interviewees
C．Employers
D．employees
（2）We can learn from the first paragraph that D in finding a job.
A．hand﹣written letters are not used
B．expensive clothes should be worn
C．body language is more important
D．the Internet is of great significance
（3）Body language tells your D .
A．secrets
B．concerns
C．interest
D．personality
（4）Using body language well in a job interview will probably C .
A．get rid of the interviewers' prejudice
B．determine what position one will get
C．increase the possibility to get the job
D．help one overcome his nervousness
【答案】DDDC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给求职者提供了一些求职技巧，尤其是恰当使用肢体语言。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.（最近申请工作的原则有了很大的改变。）和You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.（你可以在网上找到如何申请工作的信息。）以及文章内容可知本文主要讲求职过程中的一些规则和注意事项，所以本文是写给求职者，即员工的。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.（然而，现在通过互联网找工作变得越来越普遍。你可以在网上找到如何申请工作的信息。）可知，从第一段我们可以了解到互联网在找工作中的重要意义。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time to time.（肢体语言可以显示出你有多热情，你是否是一个很好的人，一个会认真对待工作的人，同时也是一个有幽默感并能时不时开开玩笑的人。）可知，通过肢体语言可以能够反映人的个性。故选D。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段的最后一句Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.（恰当地使用肢体语言，你肯定能增加你获得工作的机会。）可知，在求职面试中很好地使用肢体语言可能会增加获得工作的可能性。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5．Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding，It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you see someone yawn，you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious﹣seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say "I am like you，I feel the same".Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust，understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore，it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That's why women are regarded as better talkers，even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person，mirror his or her gestures，sitting position，tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance，you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss，he will view you as arrogant.However，if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you，mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
（1）What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．Affecting each other.
B．Showing one's feelings.
C．Attractive to the others.
D．Gentle to people around.
（2）What can we know about women from the research？ C
A．They don't like mirroring others.
B．They tend to have more close friends.
C．They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D．They are good at interpreting body language.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss？ D
A．Tolerant.
B．Supportive.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title of the text？ A
A．The Common Forms of Mirroring
B．The Excellent Method of Mirroring
C．Mirroring Body Language：A Useful Tool
D．Nonverbal Communication：A Special Bond
【答案】ACDA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达"我和你一样，我有同样的感觉"。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.看到一个微笑的人，你也会想笑。可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为"相互影响"。A.Affecting each other互相影响的；B.Showing one's feelings表达感情的；C.Attractive to the others对其他人有吸引力的；D.Gentle to people around对周围的人要温柔的。故选A.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust，understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.研究表明，有相同感受的人可能会相互信任、理解和接受。女性具有接收和理解身体信号的天生能力。"可知从这项研究中我们能了解到女性们天生具有建立信任的天赋。故选C。
（3）D.观点态度题。根据原文第二段""可知作者对模仿老板的行为的态度是不赞成的。A.Tolerant宽容的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Ambiguous模棱两可的；D.Disapproving不赞成的。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。可知这篇文章最好的标题是镜像肢体语言：一个有用的工具。A.镜像的常见形式；B.出色的镜像方法；C.镜像肢体语言：一个有用的工具；D.非语言沟通：一种特殊的纽带。故选A。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule （安排） yearly exams. （1） B Experts advise parents to bring babies six to twelve months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays.A long﹣term stay in the sun creates the risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2） C
Give your eyes a break.Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. （3） G Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away.
（4） A As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamins （维生素） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. （5） F Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
【答案】BCGAF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。视力在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用，本文提出五条建议，可以让我们终生保持健康的视力。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据后句Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check表示"专家建议父母将6到12个月大的婴儿带到医生处仔细检查"，可知表示"眼睛护理应该从生命早期开始"的选项B符合前后的语境，babies 6 to 12 months of age和early in life是关联词，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据前句No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses表示"无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的"，可知表示"它们能很好地保护你的眼睛"的选项C符合前后的语境，they代指sunglasses，故选C。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products表示"三分之二的美国人每天最多花七个小时使用电脑或其他数码产品"，可知表示"频繁的眼部活动会增加眼睛疲劳的风险"的选项G符合前后的语境，seven hours a day using computers or other digital products和This frequent eye activity是关联词，故选G。
（4）A.主旨判断题。根据后句As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day表示"作为健康饮食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜"，可知表示"吃你的蔬菜"的选项A符合前后的语境，vegetables是原词复现，故选A。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据前句While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk表示"虽然一些人遵循佩戴隐形眼镜的医疗指南，但许多人违反了规定，将视力置于危险之中"；以及后句Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition表示"否则，你可能会出现诸如眼睛发红、眼睛疼痛或更严重的情况等问题"，可知表示"始终按照医生的建议进行适当佩戴"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
【点评】考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024春 颍上县校级月考）Your body language will give out a lot more information. （1） Based （base） on your body language it can be seen whether you are self﹣confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give （2） an impression of whether you are speaking （3） truthfully （truthful） or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who（4） takes （take） the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time （5） to time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions，（6） but your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to（7） what you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it "clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few （8） seconds （second）.Everybody（9） uses （use） body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of（10） getting （get） a job.
【答案】（1）Based（2）an（3）truthfully（4）takes（5）to（6）but（7）what（8）seconds（9）uses（10）getting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从肢体语言可以判断一个人是怎样的，以及肢体语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。
【解答】（1）Based.考查过去分词。句意：从你的肢体语言可以看出你是否自信。所给词base用作动词，base sth on/upon sth"以…为基础（或根据）"；本句中谓语动词是can be seen，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面whether引导的主语从句，从句内容与base之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Based。
（2）an.考查冠词。句意：它还可以显示你是一个忙碌的人还是一个安静的人，它有助于给人一个你说话是否诚实的印象。impression"印象"是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
（3）truthfully.考查副词。句意：它还可以显示你是一个忙碌的人还是一个安静的人，它有助于给人一个你说话是否真实的印象。设空处修饰动词speaking，应用所给词的副词truthfully作状语，表示"诚实地"，故填truthfully。
（4）takes.考查主谓一致。句意：肢体语言可以显示你有多热情，你是否是一个很好的人，认真对待工作，或者有一种精疲力竭的感觉，可以不时地享受一个笑话。此处who引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词a nice person是单数名词，从句中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：肢体语言可以显示你有多热情，你是否是一个很好的人，认真对待工作，或者有一种精疲力竭的感觉，可以不时地享受一个笑话。from time to time"时而；不时地"，固定短语，故填to。
（6）but.考查连词。句意：申请委员会的成员会问你一些问题，但你的回答不仅仅是口头的。分析句子可知，前后之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接并列的句子，故填but。
（7）what.考查宾语从句。句意：委员会不仅会关注你说什么，还会关注你怎么说！设空处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作动词短语pay attention to的宾语，连接词在从句中作动词say的宾语，且表示"什么"之意，应用what引导该从句，故填what。
（8）seconds.考查名词复数。句意：肢体语言将首先决定它是否"点击"，有时只需要几秒钟。second"秒"是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，所以用复数形式，故填seconds。
（9）uses.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：每个人都使用肢体语言，但这主要发生在潜意识层面。本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语是Everybody，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填uses。
（10）getting.考查动名词。句意：适当地使用肢体语言，你肯定能增加你找到工作的机会。介词of之后应用动词的ing形式，故填getting。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）I can't make sense of the sentence.What does the author imply （暗示）？
【答案】imply
【分析】我看不懂这个句子的意思。作者的意思是什么
【解答】答案：imply.根据句意：我看不懂这个句子的意思。作者的意思是什么以及提示单词空格处缺少"暗示"，需要动词作谓语，其英语是imply。故填imply。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
9．（2024秋 未央区校级期末）The teacher's explanation clarified （阐明） the puzzling problem．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】教师的解释阐明了这个令人困惑的问题．
【解答】74．clarified clarify是及物动词，意为"使清楚，澄清"，这里"老师阐明问题"这件事已经发生的，故句子用一般过去时，所以用clarify的过去式clarified．
【点评】考查动词的词义．在熟知单词词义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而写出正确答案．写动词时应注意其人称、时态和语态的变化．
10．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）With the development of technology，we have a tendency （趋势；倾向） to lead a more convenient life.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】tendency
【分析】随着科技的发展，我们趋向于过上更方便的生活。
【解答】答案：tendency.分析句子可知，此处作动词have的宾语，且空前有a，故用名词的单数形式tendency表示"趋势；倾向"作宾语。
故答案为tendency。
【点评】对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
11．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）The twins are so alike that it was impossible to tell/distinguish （分辨） one from the other．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这对双胞胎长得太像了，不可能分辨出谁是谁．
【解答】答案：to tell/distinguish
考查动词不定式．根据所给的汉语提示"分辨"和空前的it was impossible可知，此处应用动词不定式，it is impossible to do sth．是固定句式，意为"做某事是不可能的"，分辨的英语是tell/distinguish，tell/distinguish…from…是固定短语意为"分辨…和…"，故填to tell/distinguish．
【点评】动词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要来推断动词的形式，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．
12．（2024秋 莎车县月考）The president i ntervened （干预） personally in the crisis.
【答案】intervened
【分析】总统亲自出面处理这场危机。
【解答】根据中文意思可知使用动词 intervened"干预"，该动作已完成，使用一般过去时。
故答案为：intervened
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 岐山县期末）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill最近正在中国一所中学作交换生，但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助．请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件．
1．在美国，人们尽量避免身体接触（contact），但在中国则不然；
2．在美国，人们注重私人空间（private space），但中国人并不是特别在意；
3．在美国，吐舌头是很粗鲁的行为，但在中国则是尴尬（embarrassment）时的表现．
注意：1．词数100左右（信件的开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．信件需包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．附：舌头
Dear Bill，
I'm glad to hear that you are studying in China．But you said you get quite confused sometimes，and want to know some simple Sino﹣US differences in body language．I think I can explain some to you．
Firstly，Americans will avoid touching．But Chinese people don't mind physical contact﹣girls will even hold hands．Also，people from America protect their private space，while Chinese pay less attention to it．Last but not least，in the United States，showing your tongue is considered to be rude，while in China，it is usually an expression of embarrassment．
There are many differences in body language between China and the United States，please pay attention and use the correct body language when you are in China．I really would like to help you when you are in need．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill最近正在中国一所中学作交换生，但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助．请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：在美国，人们尽量避免身体接触（contact），但在中国则不然；在美国，人们注重私人空间（private space），但中国人并不是特别在意；在美国，吐舌头是很粗鲁的行为，但在中国则是尴尬（embarrassment）时的表现．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Firstly首先；pay attention to注意；Last but not least最后同样最重要；in need需要，困境中；
Also，people from America protect their private space，while Chinese pay less attention to it．（高分句型一）
Last but not least，in the United States，showing your tongue is considered to be rude，while in China，it is usually an expression of embarrassment．（高分句型二）
【解答】Dear Bill，
I'm glad to hear that you are studying in China．But you said you get quite confused sometimes，and want to know some simple Sino﹣US differences in body language．I think I can explain some to you．
Firstly，Americans will avoid touching．But Chinese people don't mind physical contact﹣girls will even hold hands．Also，people from America protect their private space，while Chinese pay less attention to it．（高分句型一）Last but not least，in the United States，showing your tongue is considered to be rude，while in China，it is usually an expression of embarrassment．（高分句型二）
There are many differences in body language between China and the United States．Please pay attention and use the correct body language when you are in China．I really would like to help you when you are in need．
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
14．We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me，to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Actually，Jack was a good partner，quick﹣minded and no﹣panic in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12：00 o'clock and it couldn't hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it？
We didn't want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum，"Can we go to Panisha Island to explore？"
"Oh alright!I guess it's only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5：00 o'clock!" Mum answered us.
We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier（码头）and bought a two﹣way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard，"PANISHA ISLAND!"
The moment we got off the boat，we were fascinated with everything around，the clear water，the blue skies，the singing of the birds...but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle，surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards，birds，and lots and lots of bugs...Suddenly a rabbit sprung out，staring at us，as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther，I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly（顽皮地） and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools，shallow waters with fishing spots，overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site."Why not catch some fish here？" I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar（吼叫），like a true tiger，came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.__________
There was not much time left for the return trip.
【答案】Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared，struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened，Jack swiftly reached out his right hand，but unfortunately beyond my reach.Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However，the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move."Calm down!Grab at it firmly!" Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength，I successfully got out.
There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back，Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile，I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was，I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.（
【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟杰克去帕尼沙岛探险，度过了一个全新的周末。
高分句型一：Seeing what had happened，Jack swiftly reached out his right hand，but unfortunately beyond my reach.
译文：看到发生了什么事，杰克迅速伸出右手，但不幸的是我够不着。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语，what引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：Frightened and tired as I was，I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.
译文：虽然我又害怕又累，但我庆幸自己平安归来。
分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句。
【解答】Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared，struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened，Jack swiftly reached out his right hand，but unfortunately beyond my reach.【高分句型一】Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However，the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move."Calm down!Grab at it firmly!" Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength，I successfully got out.（作者掉进水池后杰克为了救她做的一切尝试）
There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back，Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile，I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was，I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.【高分句型二】My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.（作者和杰克终于赶上了回程的船，以及作者对这次探险的感想）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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Unit 4 Body Language
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区校级月考）College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life.I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my（1） at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language（美式手语）.
The（2） began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club（3） their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very（4） of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the（5） .This newness just left me（6） more.
After that，feeling the need to（7） further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to（8） the alphabet（字母表）that day.Yet instead of being disappointed by my（9） progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to（10） those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term，I（11） an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was not（12） .I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.（13） ，if there had been any talking，it would have（14） us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the（15） way of communication it opens.
（1） A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion
（2） A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task
（3） A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed
（4） A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason
（5） A．end B．past C．course D．distance
（6） A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting
（7） A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain
（8） A．print B．write C．sign D．count
（9） A．slow B．rapid C．normal D．obvious
（10） A．chair B．arrange C．attend D．organise
（11） A．missed B．passed C．created D．had
（12） A．allowed B．stressed C．ignored D．repeated
（13） A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However
（14） A．required B．caused C．ordered D．expected
（15） A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles.What am I talking about？
Smiling！Everyone understands what a smile means，and everyone also understands what a frown means.In fact，these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe，regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.
Moreover，hugs are so beautiful！When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug，this simple act of a hug can "speak" volumes（清楚表明）about how much you care for the other person，how much love you want to share with the other person，how much you have missed the other person.This hug has so much to say，and yet there never has to be any words spoken.
And，who needs to say the words "yes" or "no" when a movement of the head says the same thing？These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be.Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing.And，most of the time，body language is the very first words "spoken" before any words.The old saying is "love at first sight"，not "love at first word".Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow.The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of body language say it all.In fact，sometimes they can say more than words can.
（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）The author thinks it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words because .
A．silence is usually better than words
B．body language can save much time
C．body language can be more effective
D．too many words may bring some trouble
（3）The last paragraph talks about body language used .
A．between two people in love
B．between two good friends
C．between family members
D．between close relatives
3．How we gesture can tell people the level of confidence we have，or if we're a little too emphatic in our opinions.Huge gestures may mean we have something to prove.Moderate gesturing may simply suggest we're engaged and confident in what we have to say.
Even the way you turn your head，shrug，yawn，look at your watch may all be forms of non﹣verbal communication that send clear signals to other people.If possible，never look at your watch or the clock above your head when you're in a meeting with your boss.It can send the message that you're bored，which isn't a positive message to send.
It would be impossible to describe all the ways we use non﹣verbal language，but it's important to remember that non﹣verbal language isn't necessarily universal.If you're observing body movements that seem off，consider cultural or regional differences that may account for it.You may even note that family members have similar gestures that aren't that common elsewhere.Yet it can be helpful to know what you're saying，and there are many books and Internet sites that can help you interpret some of the ways you send non﹣verbal messages to most people of your culture.
If you really think your body language is off or needs improvement，picking up a book on non﹣verbal communication can help.You can also videotape yourself and look at the way you move，gesture，sit，and stand to see if you are sending messages you really don't mean.Confident body language common to a culture can be learned and may make you appear more confident or direct.
（1）If you are sure about something，you'd better employ some gestures.
A．huge
B．moderate
C．small
D．universal
（2）During an interview with your boss，that you always look at your watch may send a
signal.
A．positive
B．negative
C．useful
D．useless
（3）From the passage，we know that non﹣verbal Language .
A．is universal
B．sends clear signals
C．may be different
D．need be improved
（4）If you want to be more confident in a culture，you'd better .
A．improve your body language
B．buy a book and videotape yourself
C．interpret your non﹣verbal messages
D．learn and use their body language
4．The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.
The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn't always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self﹣confident.
It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it!Body language will determine first if it clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.
（1）The passage is mainly written for .
A．interviewers
B．interviewees
C．Employers
D．employees
（2）We can learn from the first paragraph that in finding a job.
A．hand﹣written letters are not used
B．expensive clothes should be worn
C．body language is more important
D．the Internet is of great significance
（3）Body language tells your .
A．secrets
B．concerns
C．interest
D．personality
（4）Using body language well in a job interview will probably .
A．get rid of the interviewers' prejudice
B．determine what position one will get
C．increase the possibility to get the job
D．help one overcome his nervousness
5．Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding，It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you see someone yawn，you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious﹣seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say "I am like you，I feel the same".Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust，understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore，it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That's why women are regarded as better talkers，even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person，mirror his or her gestures，sitting position，tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance，you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss，he will view you as arrogant.However，if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you，mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
（1）What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Affecting each other.
B．Showing one's feelings.
C．Attractive to the others.
D．Gentle to people around.
（2）What can we know about women from the research？
A．They don't like mirroring others.
B．They tend to have more close friends.
C．They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D．They are good at interpreting body language.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss？
A．Tolerant.
B．Supportive.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A．The Common Forms of Mirroring
B．The Excellent Method of Mirroring
C．Mirroring Body Language：A Useful Tool
D．Nonverbal Communication：A Special Bond
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule （安排） yearly exams. （1） Experts advise parents to bring babies six to twelve months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays.A long﹣term stay in the sun creates the risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2）
Give your eyes a break.Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. （3） Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away.
（4） As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamins （维生素） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. （5） Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024春 颍上县校级月考）Your body language will give out a lot more information. （1） （base） on your body language it can be seen whether you are self﹣confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give （2） impression of whether you are speaking （3） （truthful） or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who（4） （take） the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time （5） time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions，（6） your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to（7） you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it "clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few （8） （second）.Everybody（9） （use） body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of（10） （get） a job.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）I can't make sense of the sentence.What does the author （暗示）？
9．（2024秋 未央区校级期末）The teacher's explanation （阐明） the puzzling problem．
10．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）With the development of technology，we have a （趋势；倾向） to lead a more convenient life.（根据汉语意思填空）
11．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）The twins are so alike that it was impossible （分辨） one from the other．
12．（2024秋 莎车县月考）The president i （干预） personally in the crisis.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 岐山县期末）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill最近正在中国一所中学作交换生，但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助．请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件．
1．在美国，人们尽量避免身体接触（contact），但在中国则不然；
2．在美国，人们注重私人空间（private space），但中国人并不是特别在意；
3．在美国，吐舌头是很粗鲁的行为，但在中国则是尴尬（embarrassment）时的表现．
注意：1．词数100左右（信件的开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．信件需包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．附：舌头
Dear Bill，
I'm glad to hear that you are studying in China．But you said you get quite confused sometimes，and want to know some simple Sino﹣US differences in body language．I think I can explain some to you．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．
14．We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me，to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Actually，Jack was a good partner，quick﹣minded and no﹣panic in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12：00 o'clock and it couldn't hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it？
We didn't want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum，"Can we go to Panisha Island to explore？"
"Oh alright!I guess it's only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5：00 o'clock!" Mum answered us.
We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier（码头）and bought a two﹣way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard，"PANISHA ISLAND!"
The moment we got off the boat，we were fascinated with everything around，the clear water，the blue skies，the singing of the birds...but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle，surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards，birds，and lots and lots of bugs...Suddenly a rabbit sprung out，staring at us，as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther，I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly（顽皮地） and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools，shallow waters with fishing spots，overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site."Why not catch some fish here？" I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar（吼叫），like a true tiger，came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.__________
There was not much time left for the return trip.
Unit 4 Body Language
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区校级月考）College sets the stage for students to explore new sides of life.I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my（1） B at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language（美式手语）.
The（2） C began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club（3） B their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very（4） A of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the（5） B .This newness just left me（6） D more.
After that，feeling the need to（7） B further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to（8） C the alphabet（字母表）that day.Yet instead of being disappointed by my（9） A progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to（10） C those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term，I（11） D an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was not（12） A .I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.（13） C ，if there had been any talking，it would have（14） B us to learn less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the（15） D way of communication it opens.
（1） A．progress B．experience C．major D．opinion
（2） A．meeting B．trip C．story D．task
（3） A．recorded B．performed C．recited D．discussed
（4） A．idea B．amount C．dream D．reason
（5） A．end B．past C．course D．distance
（6） A．showing B．acting C．saying D．wanting
（7） A．exercise B．explore C．express D．explain
（8） A．print B．write C．sign D．count
（9） A．slow B．rapid C．normal D．obvious
（10） A．chair B．arrange C．attend D．organise
（11） A．missed B．passed C．created D．had
（12） A．allowed B．stressed C．ignored D．repeated
（13） A．Lastly B．Thus C．Instead D．However
（14） A．required B．caused C．ordered D．expected
（15） A．easy B．popular C．quick D．new
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCBAB（6）﹣（10）DBCAC（11）﹣（15）DACBD
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己学习美式手语的经历及感受。
【解答】（1）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.experience经验，经历；C.major专业；D.opinion观点。根据下文What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced可知，作者发现了把自己的大学经历变得更美好的东西。故答案为B。
（2）C .考查名词及语境理解。A.meeting会议；B.trip旅行；C.story故事；D.task任务。根据下文began during my first week at college.可知，这个故事始于作者上大学的第一周。故答案为C。
（3）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded 记录；B.performed 表现，表演；C.recited 背诵；D.discussed讨论。根据句中的关键词"watched"可知，此处指作者看到美式手语社团的成员表演。故答案为B。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.idea 主意；B.amount数量；C.dream 梦想；D.reason理由。根据下文of communicating without speaking attracted me可知，手部动作和无须用语言交流的想法吸引了作者。故答案为A。
（5）B .考查名词及语境理解。A.end 结束；B.past 过去；C.course过程；D.distance距离。根据上文.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the语境可知，作者看到的完全不像自己过去经历过的任何事情。故答案为B。
（6）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.showing 展示；B.acting 表演；C.saying说；D.wanting想要。这种新事物使作者想要（接触）更多。故答案为D。
（7）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.exercise 段落；B.explore 探索；C.express 表达；D.explain解释。根据上下文语境和第一段中的关键词"explore"可知，作者觉得自己有进一步探索美式手语的需要。故答案为B。
（8）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.print 打印；B.write 书写；C.sign 签名，打手势；D.adjust校正。根据常识可知，作者那天只是学会了如何用手语来表示全部字母。故答案为C。
（9）A .考查形容词及语境理解。A.slow慢的；B.rapid快速的；C.normal 正常的；D.obvious明显的。根据上文中的"I only learned how to ________ the alphabet that day"可知，作者并没有对自己缓慢的进步感到沮丧。故答案为A。
（10）C .考查动词及语境理解。A.chair 主持；B.arrange 安排；C.attend 参加；D.organize组织。根据语境，尤其是上文中的"made it a point to"和下文中的"and learn all I could"可知，作者努力做到参加这些会议。故答案为C。
（11）D .考查动词及语境理解。A.missed 错过，想念；B.passed 通过，传递；C.created创造；D.had有，上课。根据下文an ASL class可知，作者参加了一个美式手语课程。故答案为D。
（12）A .考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许；B.stressed强调；C.ignored 忽视；D.repeated重复。根据上文中的"The professor was deaf"可知，作者所参加的课程的教授是个耳聋的人，故任何谈话都是不被允许的。故答案为A。
（13）C .考查副词及语境理解。A.Lastly 最后地；B.Thus因此；C.Instead 而是；D.However然而。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而（Instead） ，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。故答案为C。
（14）B .考查动词及语境理解。A.required需要；B.caused 导致；C.ordered 命令；D.expected 期望。作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，反而（Instead） ，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。故答案为B。
（15）D .考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.popular 流行的；C.quick迅速的；D.new新的。根据下文way of communication it opens可知，作者现在非常喜欢这种无声以及它打开的新的沟通方式。故答案为D。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．One of the simplest and the most effective forms of communication involves nothing more than the movement of facial muscles.What am I talking about？
Smiling！Everyone understands what a smile means，and everyone also understands what a frown means.In fact，these two basic facial expressions can be recognized across countries，across the world and across the globe，regardless of the language spoken or the culture lived in.
Moreover，hugs are so beautiful！When you give someone a hug or someone comes up and gives you a hug，this simple act of a hug can "speak" volumes（清楚表明）about how much you care for the other person，how much love you want to share with the other person，how much you have missed the other person.This hug has so much to say，and yet there never has to be any words spoken.
And，who needs to say the words "yes" or "no" when a movement of the head says the same thing？These basic examples show just how powerful body language can be.Just knowing how to read and use body language effectively makes it really easy to see why it is not always a bad thing to be lost for words.
Body language in the world of love is a very common thing and sometimes the only thing.And，most of the time，body language is the very first words "spoken" before any words.The old saying is "love at first sight"，not "love at first word".Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow.The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of body language say it all.In fact，sometimes they can say more than words can.
（1）How many kinds of body language are mentioned in the first two paragraphs？ B
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（2）The author thinks it isn't a bad thing to be lost for words because C .
A．silence is usually better than words
B．body language can save much time
C．body language can be more effective
D．too many words may bring some trouble
（3）The last paragraph talks about body language used A .
A．between two people in love
B．between two good friends
C．between family members
D．between close relatives
【答案】BCA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的作用。肢体语言，如微笑、拥抱，它们表情达意的作用很强。有时语言难以表达的感情，通过肢体语言可以"秒懂"的表达出来。
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题。文章第一段的Everyone understands what a smile means and everyone also understands what a frown means. （每个人都知道微笑意味着什么，每个人也都知道皱眉意味着什么。）提到了两种肢体语言，微笑和皱眉。第二段只提到了一种肢体语言﹣﹣拥抱。因此前两段共提到了三种肢体语言，故选B。
（2）C．细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了肢体语言的作用，根据The connection is made without any words needed.These displays of body language say it all. （这种连接不需要任何文字。这些肢体语言的展示说明了一切。）可知肢体语言可以带来更好的表达效果。故选C。
（3）A．细节理解题。最后一段提到肢体语言使用的部分是Across a crowded room，their eyes meet and linger，he winks at her，and she raises an eyebrow. （在一个拥挤的房间里，他们的目光相遇了，久久不散。他向她眨了眨眼，她扬起了眉毛。）其中有男女的眼神交汇，根据前一句中"love at first sight"的意思是一见钟情，所以应是恋人之间。故选A。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
3．How we gesture can tell people the level of confidence we have，or if we're a little too emphatic in our opinions.Huge gestures may mean we have something to prove.Moderate gesturing may simply suggest we're engaged and confident in what we have to say.
Even the way you turn your head，shrug，yawn，look at your watch may all be forms of non﹣verbal communication that send clear signals to other people.If possible，never look at your watch or the clock above your head when you're in a meeting with your boss.It can send the message that you're bored，which isn't a positive message to send.
It would be impossible to describe all the ways we use non﹣verbal language，but it's important to remember that non﹣verbal language isn't necessarily universal.If you're observing body movements that seem off，consider cultural or regional differences that may account for it.You may even note that family members have similar gestures that aren't that common elsewhere.Yet it can be helpful to know what you're saying，and there are many books and Internet sites that can help you interpret some of the ways you send non﹣verbal messages to most people of your culture.
If you really think your body language is off or needs improvement，picking up a book on non﹣verbal communication can help.You can also videotape yourself and look at the way you move，gesture，sit，and stand to see if you are sending messages you really don't mean.Confident body language common to a culture can be learned and may make you appear more confident or direct.
（1）If you are sure about something，you'd better employ some B gestures.
A．huge
B．moderate
C．small
D．universal
（2）During an interview with your boss，that you always look at your watch may send a B
signal.
A．positive
B．negative
C．useful
D．useless
（3）From the passage，we know that non﹣verbal Language C .
A．is universal
B．sends clear signals
C．may be different
D．need be improved
（4）If you want to be more confident in a culture，you'd better A .
A．improve your body language
B．buy a book and videotape yourself
C．interpret your non﹣verbal messages
D．learn and use their body language
【答案】BBCD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言及其重要性。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Moderate gesturing may simply suggest we're engaged and confident in what we have to say.（适度的手势可能只是暗示我们对自己要说的话很投入，很自信。）可知，如果你对某件事有把握，你最好使用适度的手势。故选B。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段If possible，never look at your watch or the clock above your head when you're in a meeting with your boss.It can send the message that you're bored，which isn't a positive message to send.（如果可能的话，当你和老板开会时，千万不要看你头上的手表或时钟。它可以传递你感到无聊的信息，这不是一个积极的信息。）可知，在和老板面试的时候，总是看着手表可能发出消极的信号。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段It would be impossible to describe all the ways we use non﹣verbal language，but it's important to remember that non﹣verbal language isn't necessarily universal.（不可能描述我们使用非语言的所有方式，但重要的是要记住，非语言不一定是通用的。）可知，非语言可能不同。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段 If you really think your body language is off or needs improvement，picking up a book on non﹣verbal communication can help.You can also videotape yourself and look at the way you move，gesture，sit，and stand to see if you are sending messages you really don't mean.Confident body language common to a culture can be learned and may make you appear more confident or direct.（如果你真的认为你的肢体语言不好或需要改进，那么读一本关于非语言交流的书会有所帮助。你也可以录下你自己，看看你移动、手势、坐着和站着的方式，看看你是否在发送你真正不想发送的信息。自信的肢体语言是一种文化所共有的，可以学习，并可能使你显得更加自信或直接。）可知，如果你想在一种文化中更有自信，你最好学习和使用他们的肢体语言。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.
The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn't always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self﹣confident.
It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it!Body language will determine first if it clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.
（1）The passage is mainly written for D .
A．interviewers
B．interviewees
C．Employers
D．employees
（2）We can learn from the first paragraph that D in finding a job.
A．hand﹣written letters are not used
B．expensive clothes should be worn
C．body language is more important
D．the Internet is of great significance
（3）Body language tells your D .
A．secrets
B．concerns
C．interest
D．personality
（4）Using body language well in a job interview will probably C .
A．get rid of the interviewers' prejudice
B．determine what position one will get
C．increase the possibility to get the job
D．help one overcome his nervousness
【答案】DDDC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章给求职者提供了一些求职技巧，尤其是恰当使用肢体语言。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.（最近申请工作的原则有了很大的改变。）和You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.（你可以在网上找到如何申请工作的信息。）以及文章内容可知本文主要讲求职过程中的一些规则和注意事项，所以本文是写给求职者，即员工的。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第一段中的However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs.（然而，现在通过互联网找工作变得越来越普遍。你可以在网上找到如何申请工作的信息。）可知，从第一段我们可以了解到互联网在找工作中的重要意义。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time to time.（肢体语言可以显示出你有多热情，你是否是一个很好的人，一个会认真对待工作的人，同时也是一个有幽默感并能时不时开开玩笑的人。）可知，通过肢体语言可以能够反映人的个性。故选D。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据最后一段的最后一句Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.（恰当地使用肢体语言，你肯定能增加你获得工作的机会。）可知，在求职面试中很好地使用肢体语言可能会增加获得工作的可能性。故选C。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5．Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding，It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling.When you see someone yawn，you are likely to yawn immediately.Smiling is also pretty contagious﹣seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say "I am like you，I feel the same".Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust，understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.Therefore，it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man.That's why women are regarded as better talkers，even if they might not really have more close friends.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly.If you want to set up a connection with a new person，mirror his or her gestures，sitting position，tone of voice and talking pace.This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance，you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you are mirroring.If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss，he will view you as arrogant.However，if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you，mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
（1）What does the underlined word "contagious" in paragraph 2 mean？ A
A．Affecting each other.
B．Showing one's feelings.
C．Attractive to the others.
D．Gentle to people around.
（2）What can we know about women from the research？ C
A．They don't like mirroring others.
B．They tend to have more close friends.
C．They are naturally gifted in building trust.
D．They are good at interpreting body language.
（3）What is the author's attitude to the behavior of mirroring the boss？ D
A．Tolerant.
B．Supportive.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
（4）What is the best title of the text？ A
A．The Common Forms of Mirroring
B．The Excellent Method of Mirroring
C．Mirroring Body Language：A Useful Tool
D．Nonverbal Communication：A Special Bond
【答案】ACDA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达"我和你一样，我有同样的感觉"。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据后文seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.看到一个微笑的人，你也会想笑。可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。划线单词意思为"相互影响"。A.Affecting each other互相影响的；B.Showing one's feelings表达感情的；C.Attractive to the others对其他人有吸引力的；D.Gentle to people around对周围的人要温柔的。故选A.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据原文第三段"Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust，understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals.研究表明，有相同感受的人可能会相互信任、理解和接受。女性具有接收和理解身体信号的天生能力。"可知从这项研究中我们能了解到女性们天生具有建立信任的天赋。故选C。
（3）D.观点态度题。根据原文第二段""可知作者对模仿老板的行为的态度是不赞成的。A.Tolerant宽容的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Ambiguous模棱两可的；D.Disapproving不赞成的。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。可知这篇文章最好的标题是镜像肢体语言：一个有用的工具。A.镜像的常见形式；B.出色的镜像方法；C.镜像肢体语言：一个有用的工具；D.非语言沟通：一种特殊的纽带。故选A。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty per cent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：
Schedule （安排） yearly exams. （1） B Experts advise parents to bring babies six to twelve months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment，including eyeglasses.
Protect against UV rays.A long﹣term stay in the sun creates the risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.（2） C
Give your eyes a break.Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. （3） G Experts recommend that people practise the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20﹣second break and look at something 20 feet away.
（4） A As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruit and vegetables each day.Vitamins （维生素） C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.
Practise safe wear and care of contact lenses.Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. （5） F Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.
A.Eat your greens.
B.Eye care should begin early in life.
C.They can properly protect your eyes.
D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.
E.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.
F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.
G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.
【答案】BCGAF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。视力在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用，本文提出五条建议，可以让我们终生保持健康的视力。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据后句Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check表示"专家建议父母将6到12个月大的婴儿带到医生处仔细检查"，可知表示"眼睛护理应该从生命早期开始"的选项B符合前后的语境，babies 6 to 12 months of age和early in life是关联词，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据前句No matter what the season is，it's extremely important to wear sunglasses表示"无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是非常重要的"，可知表示"它们能很好地保护你的眼睛"的选项C符合前后的语境，they代指sunglasses，故选C。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句Two﹣thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products表示"三分之二的美国人每天最多花七个小时使用电脑或其他数码产品"，可知表示"频繁的眼部活动会增加眼睛疲劳的风险"的选项G符合前后的语境，seven hours a day using computers or other digital products和This frequent eye activity是关联词，故选G。
（4）A.主旨判断题。根据后句As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day表示"作为健康饮食的一部分，每天多吃水果和蔬菜"，可知表示"吃你的蔬菜"的选项A符合前后的语境，vegetables是原词复现，故选A。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据前句While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk表示"虽然一些人遵循佩戴隐形眼镜的医疗指南，但许多人违反了规定，将视力置于危险之中"；以及后句Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition表示"否则，你可能会出现诸如眼睛发红、眼睛疼痛或更严重的情况等问题"，可知表示"始终按照医生的建议进行适当佩戴"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
【点评】考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．（2024春 颍上县校级月考）Your body language will give out a lot more information. （1） Based （base） on your body language it can be seen whether you are self﹣confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give （2） an impression of whether you are speaking （3） truthfully （truthful） or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，who（4） takes （take） the work seriously，or who has a sense of burnout，and can enjoy a joke from time （5） to time.The members of the application committee will ask you some questions，（6） but your answers won't only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to（7） what you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it "clicks"，and sometimes all it takes is just a few （8） seconds （second）.Everybody（9） uses （use） body language，but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level.Using body language appropriately，you can certainly increase your chances of（10） getting （get） a job.
【答案】（1）Based（2）an（3）truthfully（4）takes（5）to（6）but（7）what（8）seconds（9）uses（10）getting
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从肢体语言可以判断一个人是怎样的，以及肢体语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。
【解答】（1）Based.考查过去分词。句意：从你的肢体语言可以看出你是否自信。所给词base用作动词，base sth on/upon sth"以…为基础（或根据）"；本句中谓语动词是can be seen，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面whether引导的主语从句，从句内容与base之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Based。
（2）an.考查冠词。句意：它还可以显示你是一个忙碌的人还是一个安静的人，它有助于给人一个你说话是否诚实的印象。impression"印象"是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
（3）truthfully.考查副词。句意：它还可以显示你是一个忙碌的人还是一个安静的人，它有助于给人一个你说话是否真实的印象。设空处修饰动词speaking，应用所给词的副词truthfully作状语，表示"诚实地"，故填truthfully。
（4）takes.考查主谓一致。句意：肢体语言可以显示你有多热情，你是否是一个很好的人，认真对待工作，或者有一种精疲力竭的感觉，可以不时地享受一个笑话。此处who引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词a nice person是单数名词，从句中谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：肢体语言可以显示你有多热情，你是否是一个很好的人，认真对待工作，或者有一种精疲力竭的感觉，可以不时地享受一个笑话。from time to time"时而；不时地"，固定短语，故填to。
（6）but.考查连词。句意：申请委员会的成员会问你一些问题，但你的回答不仅仅是口头的。分析句子可知，前后之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接并列的句子，故填but。
（7）what.考查宾语从句。句意：委员会不仅会关注你说什么，还会关注你怎么说！设空处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句作动词短语pay attention to的宾语，连接词在从句中作动词say的宾语，且表示"什么"之意，应用what引导该从句，故填what。
（8）seconds.考查名词复数。句意：肢体语言将首先决定它是否"点击"，有时只需要几秒钟。second"秒"是可数名词，前面有a few修饰，所以用复数形式，故填seconds。
（9）uses.考查时态及主谓一致。句意：每个人都使用肢体语言，但这主要发生在潜意识层面。本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语是Everybody，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填uses。
（10）getting.考查动名词。句意：适当地使用肢体语言，你肯定能增加你找到工作的机会。介词of之后应用动词的ing形式，故填getting。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 福清市期中）I can't make sense of the sentence.What does the author imply （暗示）？
【答案】imply
【分析】我看不懂这个句子的意思。作者的意思是什么
【解答】答案：imply.根据句意：我看不懂这个句子的意思。作者的意思是什么以及提示单词空格处缺少"暗示"，需要动词作谓语，其英语是imply。故填imply。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
9．（2024秋 未央区校级期末）The teacher's explanation clarified （阐明） the puzzling problem．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】教师的解释阐明了这个令人困惑的问题．
【解答】74．clarified clarify是及物动词，意为"使清楚，澄清"，这里"老师阐明问题"这件事已经发生的，故句子用一般过去时，所以用clarify的过去式clarified．
【点评】考查动词的词义．在熟知单词词义的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而写出正确答案．写动词时应注意其人称、时态和语态的变化．
10．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）With the development of technology，we have a tendency （趋势；倾向） to lead a more convenient life.（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】tendency
【分析】随着科技的发展，我们趋向于过上更方便的生活。
【解答】答案：tendency.分析句子可知，此处作动词have的宾语，且空前有a，故用名词的单数形式tendency表示"趋势；倾向"作宾语。
故答案为tendency。
【点评】对于这种题型，要分析句子意思，再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
11．（2024秋 香洲区校级期中）The twins are so alike that it was impossible to tell/distinguish （分辨） one from the other．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这对双胞胎长得太像了，不可能分辨出谁是谁．
【解答】答案：to tell/distinguish
考查动词不定式．根据所给的汉语提示"分辨"和空前的it was impossible可知，此处应用动词不定式，it is impossible to do sth．是固定句式，意为"做某事是不可能的"，分辨的英语是tell/distinguish，tell/distinguish…from…是固定短语意为"分辨…和…"，故填to tell/distinguish．
【点评】动词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要来推断动词的形式，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．
12．（2024秋 莎车县月考）The president i ntervened （干预） personally in the crisis.
【答案】intervened
【分析】总统亲自出面处理这场危机。
【解答】根据中文意思可知使用动词 intervened"干预"，该动作已完成，使用一般过去时。
故答案为：intervened
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 岐山县期末）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill最近正在中国一所中学作交换生，但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助．请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件．
1．在美国，人们尽量避免身体接触（contact），但在中国则不然；
2．在美国，人们注重私人空间（private space），但中国人并不是特别在意；
3．在美国，吐舌头是很粗鲁的行为，但在中国则是尴尬（embarrassment）时的表现．
注意：1．词数100左右（信件的开头及结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2．信件需包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．附：舌头
Dear Bill，
I'm glad to hear that you are studying in China．But you said you get quite confused sometimes，and want to know some simple Sino﹣US differences in body language．I think I can explain some to you．
Firstly，Americans will avoid touching．But Chinese people don't mind physical contact﹣girls will even hold hands．Also，people from America protect their private space，while Chinese pay less attention to it．Last but not least，in the United States，showing your tongue is considered to be rude，while in China，it is usually an expression of embarrassment．
There are many differences in body language between China and the United States，please pay attention and use the correct body language when you are in China．I really would like to help you when you are in need．
Best wishes，
Li Hua．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Bill最近正在中国一所中学作交换生，但是他对于中美之间身势语的差异感到困惑，因此发邮件向你寻求帮助．请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括：在美国，人们尽量避免身体接触（contact），但在中国则不然；在美国，人们注重私人空间（private space），但中国人并不是特别在意；在美国，吐舌头是很粗鲁的行为，但在中国则是尴尬（embarrassment）时的表现．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：Firstly首先；pay attention to注意；Last but not least最后同样最重要；in need需要，困境中；
Also，people from America protect their private space，while Chinese pay less attention to it．（高分句型一）
Last but not least，in the United States，showing your tongue is considered to be rude，while in China，it is usually an expression of embarrassment．（高分句型二）
【解答】Dear Bill，
I'm glad to hear that you are studying in China．But you said you get quite confused sometimes，and want to know some simple Sino﹣US differences in body language．I think I can explain some to you．
Firstly，Americans will avoid touching．But Chinese people don't mind physical contact﹣girls will even hold hands．Also，people from America protect their private space，while Chinese pay less attention to it．（高分句型一）Last but not least，in the United States，showing your tongue is considered to be rude，while in China，it is usually an expression of embarrassment．（高分句型二）
There are many differences in body language between China and the United States．Please pay attention and use the correct body language when you are in China．I really would like to help you when you are in need．
Best wishes，
Li Hua
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
14．We were bathed in the sunshine of weekend when an adventurous idea hit me，to go to Panisha Island for a brand new weekend with my brother Jack!Actually，Jack was a good partner，quick﹣minded and no﹣panic in trouble.
An adventure waited for us ahead.It was only a little after 12：00 o'clock and it couldn't hurt to go on a little exploration time.Could it？
We didn't want to play games at home anyway so I asked Mum，"Can we go to Panisha Island to explore？"
"Oh alright!I guess it's only a short boat ride away.Be back by 5：00 o'clock!" Mum answered us.
We thanked Mum and got on our blue bike.We got to the pier（码头）and bought a two﹣way ticket to Panisha and back.The sea air blew on our face like silk.I stared out into the sea.I must have stared for a while because soon I heard，"PANISHA ISLAND!"
The moment we got off the boat，we were fascinated with everything around，the clear water，the blue skies，the singing of the birds...but we had no time to appreciate these.We impatiently rushed to what was called Tiger Jungle，surrounded by vast expanses of jungle with various puzzles and traps waiting for us to explore.Lizards，birds，and lots and lots of bugs...Suddenly a rabbit sprung out，staring at us，as if to ask us where we were from.Bees and spiders were also annoying to unprepared us.Seeing a snake winding its way in the bushes farther，I let out a scream!Jack smiled slyly（顽皮地） and commanded me to be calm.
A tough passageway led us to natural pools，shallow waters with fishing spots，overgrown bushes and even a plane crash site."Why not catch some fish here？" I excitedly suggested.Jack was hesitating when a roar（吼叫），like a true tiger，came out from the farther jungle!Jack thought hard and decided to get back quickly.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.__________
There was not much time left for the return trip.
【答案】Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared，struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened，Jack swiftly reached out his right hand，but unfortunately beyond my reach.Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However，the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move."Calm down!Grab at it firmly!" Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength，I successfully got out.
There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back，Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile，I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was，I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.（
【分析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者和弟弟杰克去帕尼沙岛探险，度过了一个全新的周末。
高分句型一：Seeing what had happened，Jack swiftly reached out his right hand，but unfortunately beyond my reach.
译文：看到发生了什么事，杰克迅速伸出右手，但不幸的是我够不着。
分析：这句话使用现在分词短语作状语，what引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：Frightened and tired as I was，I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.
译文：虽然我又害怕又累，但我庆幸自己平安归来。
分析：这句话使用as引导让步状语从句的倒装句。
【解答】Suddenly I missed a step and fell into the pool.I was extremely scared，struggling in the water.Seeing what had happened，Jack swiftly reached out his right hand，but unfortunately beyond my reach.【高分句型一】Then he immediately picked up a stick from behind and gave the other end to me.However，the bank of the pool was too slippery and I was too scared to move."Calm down!Grab at it firmly!" Jack encouraged in a loud voice.With his help and all my strength，I successfully got out.（作者掉进水池后杰克为了救她做的一切尝试）
There was not much time left for the return trip.Afraid of missing the boat back，Jack dragged me to the pier in a hurry.Meanwhile，I was looking back once in a while for fear that a beast might catch us up.We managed to catch the return boat finally but I had not yet got over the scare.Frightened and tired as I was，I congratulated myself on returning safe and sound.【高分句型二】My brother and I harvested a meaningful exploration and really spent a brand new weekend.（作者和杰克终于赶上了回程的船，以及作者对这次探险的感想）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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