2026年中考英语长难句训练第八天
原句一:Although she used to eat fast food every day, Sarah has realized that cooking at home not only saves money but also improves her health, which makes her parents very proud..(2025江苏)
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句首 "Although she used to eat fast food every day" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。
"that cooking at home not only saves money but also improves her health" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"which makes her parents very proud" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______(填整个句子或具体名词)。
并列结构 "not only...but also..." 连接的两个谓语动词是______和______。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:让步状语;Although;转折(尽管)
解析:"Although she used to eat..." 是让步状语从句,由 Although 引导,表 “尽管…… 但是……” 的转折关系,说明 Sarah 过去的饮食习惯与现在的改变形成对比。Although 不可与 but 连用,是中考高频考点。
答案:宾语;that;宾语
解析:"that cooking at home..." 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "has realized" 的宾语,说明 Sarah “意识到的内容”。that 无实际意义,仅起连接作用,从句用一般现在时(saves/improves)表客观事实。
答案:定语;which;整个主句(Sarah has realized...improves her health)
解析:"which makes her parents proud" 是非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which 指代整个主句内容(在家做饭省钱又健康这件事),在从句中作主语,不可用 that 替换,修饰主句所述事实的结果。
答案:saves;improves
解析:"not only saves money but also improves her health" 中,saves 和 improves 是并列谓语,由 not only...but also... 连接,强调 “在家做饭” 的双重好处,时态与从句主语 cooking(动名词)一致,用第三人称单数。
答案:Sarah;has realized
解析:主句为 "Sarah has realized that...","Sarah" 是动作发出者,作主语;"has realized" 是现在完成时谓语,体现 “从过去意识到现在” 的持续影响,是主句核心结构。
答案:3
解析:句子包含 3 种从句类型:让步状语从句(Although 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)、定语从句(which 引导)。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
1. 主句
结构:Sarah has realized that cooking at home not only saves money but also improves her health, which makes her parents very proud
主语:Sarah
谓语:has realized(现在完成时)
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句
非限制性定语从句:which makes her parents proud(修饰主句整体)
2. 让步状语从句
结构:Although she used to eat fast food every day
引导词:Although(表让步)
主语:she
谓语:used to eat(过去常常吃)
宾语:fast food
时间状语:every day
3. 宾语从句
结构:that cooking at home not only saves money but also improves her health
引导词:that
主语:cooking at home(动名词短语)
并列谓语 1:not only saves money
并列谓语 2:but also improves her health
逻辑关系:not only...but also... 表递进
4. 非限制性定语从句
结构:which makes her parents very proud
引导词:which(指代主句 “在家做饭省钱又健康” 这件事)
谓语:makes
宾语:her parents
宾语补足语:very proud(形容词作宾补)
四、翻译
逐部分翻译:
Although she used to eat fast food every day:尽管她过去每天都吃快餐
Sarah has realized:萨拉已经意识到
that cooking at home not only saves money:在家做饭不仅省钱
but also improves her health:还能改善她的健康
which makes her parents very proud:这让她的父母非常自豪
整句翻译:
尽管萨拉过去每天都吃快餐,但她已经意识到,在家做饭不仅省钱,还能改善健康,这让她的父母非常自豪。
原句二:Unless we understand the history behind traditional festivals, we might miss the true meaning that connects people across generations, which is why cultural exchange programs are so important.(2025广东)
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句首 "Unless we understand the history behind traditional festivals" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系,主句常用______时态(填时态名称)。
"that connects people across generations" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
"which is why cultural exchange programs are so important" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______(填整个句子或具体名词)。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
固定搭配 "connect people across generations" 中,"across generations" 作______成分。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:条件状语;Unless;条件(除非);一般将来时
解析:"Unless we understand..." 是条件状语从句,由 Unless 引导,表 “除非…… 否则……” 的条件关系。根据语法规则,条件状语从句用一般现在时(understand),主句用一般将来时(might miss),体现 “假设条件下的结果”。
答案:定语;that;meaning;主语
解析:"that connects people..." 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "meaning",在从句中作主语(承担 "connects" 的动作),修饰 “传统节日背后的真正意义”。that 不可省略(作主语时必须保留)。
答案:非限制性定语;which;整个主句(we might miss the true meaning...)
解析:"which is why..." 是非限制性定语从句,关系代词 which 指代整个主句内容(“错过意义” 这一事实),在从句中作主语,解释 “文化交流项目重要” 的原因。非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开,不可用 that 替换。
答案:we;might miss
解析:主句为 "we might miss the true meaning...","we" 是动作发出者,作主语;"might miss" 是情态动词 + 动词原形,表 “可能错过”,是主句的核心谓语。
答案:3
解析:句子包含 3 种从句类型:条件状语从句(Unless 引导)、定语从句(that 引导)、非限制性定语从句(which 引导)。
答案:状语(地点状语)
解析:"across generations" 是介词短语,修饰动词 "connect",表示 “跨越代际” 的范围,作地点状语,说明联系的广度。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句
结构:we might miss the true meaning that connects people across generations, which is why cultural exchange programs are so important
主语:we
谓语:might miss
宾语:the true meaning
定语从句:that connects people across generations(修饰 meaning)
非限制性定语从句:which is why...(修饰主句整体)
条件状语从句
结构:Unless we understand the history behind traditional festivals
引导词:Unless(表条件)
主语:we
谓语:understand
宾语:the history
后置定语:behind traditional festivals(介词短语修饰 history)
定语从句
结构:that connects people across generations
引导词:that(指代 meaning,作主语)
谓语:connects
宾语:people
状语:across generations(地点状语)
非限制性定语从句
结构:which is why cultural exchange programs are so important
引导词:which(指代主句内容)
谓语:is
表语:why 引导的表语从句(名词性从句)
表语从句:why cultural exchange programs are so important(解释原因)
四、翻译训练
逐部分翻译:
Unless we understand the history behind traditional festivals:除非我们了解传统节日背后的历史
we might miss the true meaning:我们可能会错过其真正的意义
that connects people across generations:这种意义将不同代际的人联系在一起
which is why cultural exchange programs are so important:这就是为什么文化交流项目如此重要
整句翻译:
除非我们了解传统节日背后的历史,否则可能会错过其真正的意义 —— 这种意义将不同代际的人联系在一起,这就是为什么文化交流项目如此重要。