2026年中考英语长难句训练第六天
原句一：As soon as the school announced the "Reading Month" activity which encouraged students to share books, Lucy decided that she would collect old books from her neighbors so that more classmates could read them.（2024四川成都）
一、句子成分与结构填空题（共 6 处）
句首 "As soon as the school announced the 'Reading Month' activity" 是______从句，引导词是______，表示______关系。
"which encouraged students to share books" 是______从句，引导词是______，修饰的先行词是______。
"that she would collect old books from her neighbors" 是______从句，由______引导，在主句中作______成分。
"so that more classmates could read them" 是______从句，引导词是______，表示______关系。
主句的主语是______，谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案：时间状语；As soon as；时间（一…… 就……）
解析："As soon as the school announced..." 是时间状语从句，由 As soon as 引导，表 “一…… 就……” 的时间关系，强调主句动作 "decided" 紧跟从句动作 "announced" 发生，体现动作的即时性。
答案：定语；which；activity
解析："which encouraged students to share books" 是定语从句，关系代词 which 指代先行词 "activity"，在从句中作主语，修饰 “读书月活动” 的具体内容（鼓励学生分享书籍）。
答案：宾语；that；宾语
解析："that she would collect old books..." 是宾语从句，由 that 引导，作主句谓语动词 "decided" 的宾语，说明 Lucy “决定的内容”。that 在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，从句用过去将来时 "would collect" 呼应主句一般过去时 "decided"。
答案：目的状语；so that；目的（为了）
解析："so that more classmates could read them" 是目的状语从句，由 so that 引导，表 “为了……” 的目的关系，说明 Lucy 收集旧书的目的（让更多同学阅读）。
答案：Lucy；decided
解析：主句为 "Lucy decided that..."，其中 "Lucy" 是动作的发出者，作主语；"decided" 是表示 “决定” 的动词，作谓语，体现主句的核心动作。
答案：4
解析：句子包含时间状语从句（As soon as 引导）、定语从句（which 引导）、宾语从句（that 引导）、目的状语从句（so that 引导），共四种类型的从句。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句：Lucy decided that she would collect old books from her neighbors so that more classmates could read them
主语：Lucy
谓语：decided
宾语：that 引导的宾语从句
目的状语从句：so that more classmates could read them（说明 collect 的目的）
时间状语从句：As soon as the school announced the "Reading Month" activity which encouraged students to share books
引导词：As soon as
主语：the school
谓语：announced
宾语：the "Reading Month" activity
定语从句：which encouraged students to share books（修饰 activity）
定语从句：which encouraged students to share books
引导词：which（指代 activity，作主语）
谓语：encouraged
宾语：students
宾语补足语：to share books（encourage 后接不定式作宾补）
宾语从句：that she would collect old books from her neighbors
引导词：that
主语：she
谓语：would collect
宾语：old books
状语：from her neighbors（来源状语）
目的状语从句：so that more classmates could read them
引导词：so that
主语：more classmates
谓语：could read
宾语：them（指代 old books）
四、翻译
逐部分翻译：
As soon as the school announced the "Reading Month" activity which encouraged students to share books：学校一宣布鼓励学生分享书籍的 “读书月” 活动
Lucy decided：露西就决定
that she would collect old books from her neighbors：她要从邻居那里收集旧书
so that more classmates could read them：为了让更多同学能读到这些书
整句翻译：
学校一宣布鼓励学生分享书籍的“读书月”活动，露西就决定从邻居那里收集旧书，好让更多同学能读到这些书。
原句二：Since the school held the science festival where students showed their inventions, Mike has realized that creative ideas can solve problems so well that they even surprise teachers.
一、句子成分与结构填空题（共 6 处）
句首 "Since the school held the science festival" 是______从句，引导词是______，表示______关系。
"where students showed their inventions" 是______从句，引导词是______，修饰的先行词是______。
"that creative ideas can solve problems" 是______从句，由______引导，在主句中作______成分。
"so well that they even surprise teachers" 是______从句，引导词是______，表示______关系（结果）。
主句的主语是______，谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案：时间状语；Since；时间（自从…… 以来）
解析："Since the school held..." 是时间状语从句，由 Since 引导，表 “自从…… 以来” 的时间关系，说明主句动作 "has realized" 从过去某时（举办科技节）持续到现在，主句用现在完成时（has realized）呼应从句一般过去时（held）。
答案：定语；where；science festival
解析："where students showed their inventions" 是定语从句，关系副词 where 指代先行词 "science festival"，在从句中作地点状语，说明科技节的具体场景（学生在科技节上展示发明）。
答案：宾语；that；宾语
解析："that creative ideas can solve problems" 是宾语从句，由 that 引导，作主句谓语动词 "realized" 的宾语，说明 Mike “意识到的内容”。that 在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，从句用一般现在时（can solve）表客观事实。
答案：结果状语；that；结果（如此…… 以至于……）
解析："so well that they even surprise teachers" 是结果状语从句，由 "so...that..." 结构中的 that 引导，表 “如此…… 以至于……” 的结果关系，说明 “创意能很好地解决问题” 带来的结果（甚至让老师惊讶）。
答案：Mike；has realized
解析：主句为 "Mike has realized that..."，其中 "Mike" 是动作的发出者，作主语；"has realized" 是表示 “意识到” 的现在完成时动词短语，作谓语，体现动作从过去持续到现在的影响。
答案：4
解析：句子包含时间状语从句（Since 引导）、定语从句（where 引导）、宾语从句（that 引导）、结果状语从句（that 引导），共四种类型的从句。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句：Mike has realized that creative ideas can solve problems so well that they even surprise teachers
主语：Mike
谓语：has realized
宾语：that 引导的宾语从句
结果状语从句：so well that they even surprise teachers（修饰 solve 的程度及结果）
时间状语从句：Since the school held the science festival where students showed their inventions
引导词：Since
主语：the school
谓语：held
宾语：the science festival
定语从句：where students showed their inventions（修饰 science festival）
定语从句：where students showed their inventions
引导词：where（指代 science festival，作地点状语）
主语：students
谓语：showed
宾语：their inventions
宾语从句：that creative ideas can solve problems so well that they even surprise teachers
引导词：that
主语：creative ideas
谓语：can solve
宾语：problems
程度状语：so well
结果状语从句：that they even surprise teachers
结果状语从句：that they even surprise teachers
引导词：that（与 so 搭配表结果）
主语：they（指代 creative ideas）
谓语：surprise
宾语：teachers
四、翻译训练
逐部分翻译：
Since the school held the science festival where students showed their inventions：自从学校举办学生展示发明的科技节以来
Mike has realized：迈克就意识到
that creative ideas can solve problems so well：创意能很好地解决问题
that they even surprise teachers：以至于这些创意甚至让老师感到惊讶
整句翻译：
自从学校举办学生展示发明的科技节以来，迈克就意识到，创意能很好地解决问题，甚至让老师都感到惊讶。
