2026年中考英语长难句训练第七天
原句一:After our class joined the community service program that asked us to help elderly people with housework, Linda found that she enjoyed the work because it made her feel useful.(2024浙江)
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句首 "After our class joined the community service program" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。
"that asked us to help elderly people with housework" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______。
"that she enjoyed the work" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"because it made her feel useful" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:时间状语;After;时间(在…… 之后)
解析:"After our class joined..." 是时间状语从句,由 After 引导,表 “在…… 之后” 的时间关系,说明主句动作 "found" 发生在 “班级参加公益项目” 之后,主从句均用一般过去时(joined/found),体现 “过去的先后动作”。
答案:定语;that;community service program
解析:"that asked us to help..." 是定语从句,关系代词 that 指代先行词 "community service program",在从句中作主语,修饰 “公益项目” 的具体要求(要求我们帮老人做家务),引导词 that 不可省略(作主语)。
答案:宾语;that;宾语
解析:"that she enjoyed the work" 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "found" 的宾语,说明 Linda “发现的内容”。that 在从句中无实际意义,仅起连接作用,从句用一般过去时(enjoyed)呼应主句时态。
答案:原因状语;because;因果(因为……)
解析:"because it made her feel useful" 是原因状语从句,由 because 引导,表 “因为……” 的因果关系,解释 Linda “喜欢这份工作” 的原因(工作让她觉得有价值),从句用一般过去时(made)与主句时态一致。
答案:Linda;found
解析:主句为 "Linda found that...",其中 "Linda" 是动作的发出者,作主语;"found" 是表示 “发现” 的动词,作谓语,是主句的核心动作。
答案:4
解析:句子包含时间状语从句(After 引导)、定语从句(that 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)、原因状语从句(because 引导),共四种类型的从句。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
主句:Linda found that she enjoyed the work because it made her feel useful
主语:Linda
谓语:found
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句
原因状语从句:because it made her feel useful(解释 enjoyed 的原因)
时间状语从句:After our class joined the community service program that asked us to help elderly people with housework
引导词:After
主语:our class
谓语:joined
宾语:the community service program
定语从句:that asked us to help elderly people with housework(修饰 program)
定语从句:that asked us to help elderly people with housework
引导词:that(指代 program,作主语)
谓语:asked
宾语:us
宾语补足语:to help elderly people with housework(ask 后接不定式作宾补)
宾语从句:that she enjoyed the work
引导词:that
主语:she
谓语:enjoyed
宾语:the work
原因状语从句:because it made her feel useful
引导词:because
主语:it(指代 the work)
谓语:made
宾语:her
宾语补足语:feel useful(make 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾补)
四、翻译
逐部分翻译:
After our class joined the community service program that asked us to help elderly people with housework:我们班参加了要求帮老人做家务的社区公益项目后
Linda found:琳达发现
that she enjoyed the work:她很喜欢这份工作
because it made her feel useful:因为这份工作让她觉得自己有价值
整句翻译:
我们班参加了要求帮老人做家务的社区公益项目后,琳达发现她很喜欢这份工作,因为这份工作让她觉得自己有价值。
原句二:Since we started the "Green Campus" project which taught us to recycle waste paper, we have found that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big that it changes the school’s environment.(2025湖南)
一、句子成分与结构填空题(共 6 处)
句首 "Since we started the 'Green Campus' project" 是______从句,引导词是______,表示______关系,主句需用______时态(填时态名称)。
"which taught us to recycle waste paper" 是______从句,引导词是______,修饰的先行词是______,引导词在从句中作______成分。
"that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference" 是______从句,由______引导,在主句中作______成分。
"so big that it changes the school’s environment" 是______从句,核心结构是______(填固定搭配),表示______关系。
主句的主语是______,谓语动词是______。
整个句子中包含______种类型的从句。
二、填空答案与解析
答案:时间状语;Since;时间(自从…… 以来);现在完成时
解析:"Since we started..." 是时间状语从句,Since 表 “自从…… 以来”,强调 “从过去项目启动到现在” 的持续影响;语法规则中,Since 引导的从句用一般过去时(started),主句需用现在完成时(have found),体现动作的延续性。
答案:定语;which;"Green Campus" project;主语
解析:"which taught us to recycle..." 是定语从句,关系代词 which 指代先行词 "Green Campus" project(物),在从句中作主语(承担 "taught" 的动作发出者角色),引导词不可省略(作主语时必须保留)。
答案:宾语;that;宾语
解析:"that saving small amounts..." 是宾语从句,由 that 引导,作主句谓语动词 "have found" 的宾语,说明 “我们发现的内容”;that 无实际意义,仅起连接作用,从句用一般现在时(can make)表客观规律(节约资源有意义是普遍事实)。
答案:结果状语;so...that...;结果(如此…… 以至于……)
解析:"so big that it changes..." 是结果状语从句,核心结构为 "so + 形容词(big)+ that...",表 “如此大的影响以至于改变校园环境” 的结果关系;区别于表目的的 "so that",此处 that 引导的是结果而非目的。
答案:we;have found
解析:主句为 "we have found that...","we" 是动作 “发现” 的发出者,作主语;"have found" 是现在完成时谓语,体现 “从项目启动到现在持续发现” 的动作状态,是主句的核心语法结构。
答案:4
解析:句子包含 4 种从句类型:时间状语从句(Since 引导)、定语从句(which 引导)、宾语从句(that 引导)、结果状语从句(so...that... 中的 that 引导)。
三、句子结构成分详细分析
1. 主句
主句结构:we have found that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big that it changes the school’s environment
主语:we(动作发出者)
谓语:have found(现在完成时,核心动作)
宾语:that 引导的宾语从句(补充 “发现的具体内容”)
嵌套成分:宾语从句中包含结果状语从句(so big that...)
2. 时间状语从句
从句结构:Since we started the "Green Campus" project which taught us to recycle waste paper
引导词:Since(表时间关系,连接主句与从句)
主语:we
谓语:started(一般过去时,体现 “过去启动项目” 的动作)
宾语:the "Green Campus" project
嵌套成分:定语从句(which taught us to recycle waste paper,修饰 project)
3. 定语从句
从句结构:which taught us to recycle waste paper
引导词:which(指代先行词 project,作从句主语)
谓语:taught(一般过去时,与主句从句的 started 时态一致)
宾语:us(间接宾语,“教的对象”)
宾语补足语:to recycle waste paper(直接宾语,“教的内容”,符合 "teach sb. to do sth." 固定搭配)
4. 宾语从句
从句结构:that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big that it changes the school’s environment
引导词:that(无实际意义,仅连接)
主语:saving small amounts of resources every day(动名词短语作主语,强调 “每天节约资源” 的行为)
谓语:can make(情态动词 + 动词原形,表“能够产生”)
宾语:a difference
定语:so big(修饰 difference,表“影响的程度”)
嵌套成分:结果状语从句(that it changes the school’s environment,补充“影响大”的结果)
5. 结果状语从句
从句结构:that it changes the school’s environment
引导词:that(与 so big 搭配,表结果)
主语:it(指代前文的 "a difference",即“节约资源的影响”)
谓语:changes(一般现在时,表“改变环境”是持续的结果)
宾语:the school’s environment
四、翻译训练
逐部分翻译:
Since we started the "Green Campus" project which taught us to recycle waste paper:自从我们启动了教我们回收废纸的“绿色校园”项目以来
we have found:我们就发现
that saving small amounts of resources every day can make a difference so big:每天节约少量资源能产生如此大的影响
that it changes the school’s environment:以至于它改变了校园的环境
整句翻译:
自从我们启动了教我们回收废纸的“绿色校园”项目以来,我们就发现,每天节约少量资源能产生如此大的影响,以至于它改变了校园的环境