河南省南阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What will Sam do tonight
A．Fly to Tokyo. B．Attend a party. C．Have a meeting.
2．What does the woman suggest doing first
A．Traveling to the town. B．Buying the medicine. C．Having breakfast.
3．Where is the man probably going now
A．His brother’s house. B．A gift shop. C．The Children’s Center.
4．How much is a concert ticket for a child
A．$8. B．$2. C．$4.
5．What does the man like about the movie
A．Its funny plot. B．Its actors. C．Its music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did the boy do first last night
A．He read textbooks. B．He listened to music. C．He watched TV.
7．What is Wimbledon about
A．Films. B．Tennis. C．Music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man’s cousin
A．A journalist. B．A teacher. C．A sailor.
9．How does the man like teaching
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Challenging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the room like
A．Big but old. B．Big and new. C．Small but new.
11．What will be arranged first
A．The chairs. B．The bed. C．The dressing table.
12．Where will the chairs be put
A．Close to the window. B．In front of the fireplace. C．Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Where will the speakers go first
A．A shop. B．A museum. C．A restaurant.
14．What does the woman have no interest in
A．Tasting Indian food. B．Taking a walk. C．Seeing unique animals.
15．Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A．They don’t have enough money.
B．The shopping mall is a little far.
C．It will take them too much time.
16．How will the speakers go to the seashore
A．By subway. B．On foot. C．By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A．She always drives very fast.
B．She has an old and small car.
C．She only drives a day every week.
18．What’s the color of Mike’s car
A．Black. B．Blue. C．White.
19．Who has a very old car
A．Mrs. Bates. B．Mike. C．Joe.
20．What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A．Father and son. B．Uncle and nephew. C．Boss and employee.
二、阅读理解
Presidio Tunnel Tops Stewards
Presidio Tunnel Tops Stewards (管理员) help care for the landscaped areas at the Presidio Tunnel Tops, while learning about the unique mixture of native and non-native plants growing on the site. Activities will include pruning, weeding, spreading mulch, and other general landscaping and gardening activities.
When: 3rd Tuesdays, 1-3 pm; Registration Required
Where: Presidio Tunnel Tops in the Presidio of San Francisco. Specific meeting location will be listed in the registration confirmation email.
Groups
Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Click our Groups volunteer page to learn more.
Age, Skills, What to Bring
To save time on your first visit, please bring a completed Presidio Trust Volunteer Agreement Form (download English, Spanish, Chinese). Our staff also have copies of these forms available on-site, if needed.
Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parental consent section of these forms signed by a parent/ legal guardian or they will not be allowed to participate. Please review our Family and Youth Guidelines (PDF) for applicants under the age of 15.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided.
21．What should volunteers bring to attend the activities
A．Gardening tools. B．Bottle and sunscreen.
C．Training materials. D．Long pants and lunch.
22．Which statement is true about the program
A．No registration needed. B．Only for volunteers over 18.
C．No experience needed. D．Only for volunteers over 15.
23．Where can you read this passage
A．Website. B．Magazine. C．Newspaper. D．Guidebook.
Anna Bondarenko, a young Russian woman in her 20s, recently enjoyed an exciting visit to Tianjin. She took a ride on the Ferris wheel, Tianjin Eye, experienced Chinese opera, and tasted local cuisine.
Having studied in Shanghai for nearly two years, Bondarenko has explored various parts of China, from fast-paced cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller towns such as Zhuzhou and Changsha. Her travel experiences have gained significant attention on social media platforms like Instagram and Xiaohongshu, attracting over 30,000 followers who are interested in China’s diverse tourism offerings. Her family, too, shares her interest in Chinese history and culture, visiting her many times. Her brother even began learning Mandarin after his trip to Shanghai.
Bondarenko was one of over 100 travel influencers invited to the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in mid-September, organized by Group and TripAdvisor. The event aimed to promote China’s cultural and tourism industries by encouraging influencers to share their experiences.
During her stay in Tianjin, she met many foreign travelers from countries like New Zealand and Italy, all excited about exploring China. They exchanged travel tips and stories, creating a sense of community among international visitors.
Bondarenko highlights the safety of traveling in China and the convenience of its well-developed transport networks, especially the high-speed rail system, making it easy and comfortable to travel from one place to another.
After completing her studies this year, Bondarenko plans to get a master’s degree in social media or marketing, which will allow her more time to explore China further. She dreams of an in-depth tour of Beijing to throw herself into its culture and a visit to Chengdu to see pandas.
24．What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To show Bondarenko’s significant influence.
B．To present Bondarenko’s experiences in China.
C．To show Bondarenko’s family’s interest in China.
D．To present Bondarenko’s educational background.
25．Why was Bondarenko invited to the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference
A．To popularize Tianjin Eye. B．To spread Chinese opera.
C．To promote the local food. D．To share her experiences.
26．What advantages does Bondarenko highlight about traveling in China
A．Markets and attractions. B．Beautiful scenes.
C．Safety and convenience. D．Living conditions.
27．Which of the following can best describe Anna Bondarenko
A．Curious and ambitious. B．Courageous but sharp.
C．Humorous and capable. D．Adventurous but lonely.
For many of the runners, “slow” is a four-letter word. However, in the last year or two, slow running has become “A Thing”, backed not just by wellness experts, but also by a growing number of coaches, amateur runners and exercise scientists, too. The idea is that going slow could be a fast way to enjoy the benefits of exercise.
Slow running is usually defined as a pace at which you can comfortably hold a conversation. It is “zone 2 exercise” in sports science and it’s a physiological (生理学的) sweet spot that can improve and extend your life.
Researchers in Copenhagen made a surprising discovery that the light and moderate joggers had a lower death rate than either the non-runners or the hard runners. What makes the unhurried approach so healthful
“Slow running helps reduce resting blood pressure and promotes a stronger heart,” says Prof Dan Gordon, an exercise physiologist. Besides improving heart strength and pumping capacity, slow running boosts health at the molecular level, fends off metabolic disease by improving your insulin resistance and encourages your body to use fat for energy.
Slow runners also recover faster and are less likely to suffer tiredness or overtraining injuries. They’re more likely to feel good. “There are huge positives for emotional health,” Gordon says. “And then there’s the social aspect — with slow running, you can actually have a conversation!”
Gordon believes promoting slow running might encourage more people to exercise regularly, partly because there’s no performance pressure and partly because you can do it with friends. “If you aim to get people physically fit, doing it in a group is the best way,” Gordon says. “You have that sense of encouragement.”
Researches show even professional runners sometimes take part in slow running to build their aerobic base (有氧基础), enhancing their heart’s ability and enabling them to run farther and faster with less effort.
28．What is mainly talked about slow running in paragraph 2
A．Its popularity. B．Its definition. C．Its importance. D．Its advantage.
29．What do the underlined words in paragraph 4 mean
A．Adapts to. B．Suffers from. C．Fights against. D．Arises from.
30．Why does Gordon think slow running might encourage regular exercise
A．It is convenient for runners to prepare for it.
B．It is less stressful and can be done with friends.
C．It develops the skills in building relationships.
D．It aims to make sure of people’s physical fitness.
31．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Slow running benefits professional runners.
B．Slow running means a long-distance running.
C．Slow running is a relief for exhausted runners.
D．Slow running is suitable for runners of all ages.
Trained rats could help fight against the multi-billion-dollar illegal wildlife trade by using their heightened sense of smell to catch trafficked animal products.
The non-profit organisation APOPO already uses southern giant pouched rats to sniff for landmines in post-conflict zones and to detect tuberculosis. Now, Isabelle Szott, Kate Webb and their colleagues at APOPO have tested the ability of the pouched rats to detect four commonly trafficked items from endangered species: rhino horn, elephant ivory, pangolin scales and African blackwood.
Between 2015 and 2021, rhinos, pangolins and elephants accounted for 73 percent of wildlife trafficking seizures (没收物) by authorities.
The rats could detect the illegal materials hidden in containers and packages even when they were masked by other scents (气味), with false alarms below 2 percent.
The illegal wildlife trade is one of the leading causes of the biodiversity crisis, but dealing with it is costly and politically challenging, especially across international borders. Current methods to prevent wildlife trafficking, such as screening shipping containers with X-rays at crowded ports, are also expensive and difficult to be widely used. The researchers say that sniffer rats offer an alternative, low-cost way to prevent international wildlife trafficking networks.
“The rats have particular skill sets that can make an excellent complement to the present screening tools,” says Webb. “They can be easily transferred between trainers, and they are small enough to be lifted onto containers and move in tight spaces. They also have an average lifespan of eight years, but we have rats as old as eleven years in retirement.” “Employing rats to prevent wildlife trafficking may help the global fight against networks that take advantage of humans and nature,” says Szott.
32．What makes trained rats particularly suitable for detecting wildlife products
A．They are easy to carry. B．They can run fast and hide easily.
C．They can catch animals. D．They have improved sense of smell.
33．What was the result of the test on the pouched rats
A．They defeated the screening tools. B．They gave false alarms frequently.
C．They detected 73% of the wildlife seizures. D．They effectively detected the hidden things.
34．What is the advantage of using sniffer rats over current methods
A．Sniffer rats can be used at ports.
B．Sniffer rats help reduce the cost.
C．Sniffer rats can solve the wildlife problems.
D．Sniffer rats can remove political challenges across borders.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Trained rats can remove biodiversity crisis.
B．Trained rats can protect endangered species.
C．Trained rats will replace the current screening tools.
D．Trained rats can sniff out illegal wildlife trafficking.
Imagine a holiday without guidebooks or social media, depending entirely on tips from locals. This can be challenging for many, especially initiating (发起) conversations with locals. 36 . Here are some basic tips to get you started.
37
Few basic phrases can make a difference when breaking the ice. Learning the local expressions of “Hello”, “Thank You”, “Good Morning”, “Do you speak English” and “Where is a good place to drink beer” is sometimes all you need to get by.
Be expressive
If you struggle with the local language, use expressive body language. 38 . Simple gestures like mimicking (模仿) to take a drink might seem funny to you but can make a huge difference and get the conversation rolling.
Join local events
Sometimes, it can be tough in certain countries to casually chat to strangers. It helps to join an event like maybe a food tour or wine tasting or a cooking class or even a quiz night at the local to get the chance to meet a local. 39 . So this is where you’re likely to have a more meaningful conversation.
Visit local places
Your best way of finding locals on your trip is to try and frequent bars or restaurants which are popular with locals. They are often in neighborhoods away from tourist centers. 40 . Explore these areas by running in the morning to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the city’s atmosphere.
A．Go where you can see locals
B．Master a few key local phrases
C．People will be more relaxed and open
D．A smile and simple gestures can go a long way
E．Visit only popular tourist areas to avoid getting lost
F．Ask at your hotel reception for tips on local-friendly areas
G．Rules of engagement with locals vary from country to country
三、完形填空
A Sherpa (夏尔巴人) named Gelje was leading a group up Mount Everest when he saw a struggling climber. They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,” so named because of the severe cold and 41 oxygen. “He had nothing left,” Gelje recalled. “No energy, no oxygen, 42 .”
The man was barely conscious, 43 uncontrollably, and his breaths were shallow. Gelje knew that every second 44 , and without immediate help, the man would not 45 the night in the death zone.
So Gelje 46 his group to give up the climb in order to 47 the man. With great effort, Gelje 48 the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other 49 . Over the next five hours, he and the guides 50 carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective 51 and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be 52 by helicopter to a hospital.
After 53 , the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.” This heroic act not only shows the 54 and courage of Gelje and his fellow guides but also highlights the close 55 between climbers and the guides.
41．A．rich B．low C．high D．fresh
42．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
43．A．shivering B．looking C．crying D．smiling
44．A．lasted B．passed C．counted D．started
45．A．spend B．survive C．enjoy D．waste
46．A．encouraged B．challenged C．forced D．warned
47．A．guide B．help C．lead D．join
48．A．lifted B．surrounded C．carried D．caught
49．A．visitors B．tourists C．climbers D．guides
50．A．took turns B．took up C．felt like D．went on
51．A．function B．strength C．growth D．quality
52．A．flown B．blown C．shown D．chosen
53．A．falling B．arriving C．recovering D．escaping
54．A．business B．weakness C．selflessness D．happiness
55．A．ties B．aims C．acts D．tests
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition” 56 (feature) more than 400 relics from two ancient shipwrecks in the South China Sea opened in Qionghai, Hainan Province, China.
This is the first time that these artifacts, submerged (淹没) in the sea for over 500 years, 57 (show). Located at the China (Hainan) Museum of the South China Sea, the exhibition 58 (cover) an area of nearly 1,000 square meters. A total of 408 artifacts from the two ancient shipwrecks, along with 34 artifacts that were borrowed from the Palace Museum and other 59 (museum), are on display.
One of the most eye-catching exhibits is a red and green bowl with the mark “made in the year of Bingyin”, 60 is of great value and contributes 61 the study of trade routes in the South China Sea.
Further investigation (调查) of the two shipwrecks will be conducted, so the exhibition will use 62 dynamic update mode and update the cultural relics on display according to the new archaeological findings.
The exhibition provides visitors with a rare chance 63 (explore) and appreciate the historical significance of these 64 (attract) relics. Meanwhile, by displaying these relics, it aims to educate and inspire the public, developing a much 65 (deep) understanding of the historical and cultural value of the South China Sea.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了秋季运动会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
(1)活动目的;
(2)活动内容;
(3)活动反响。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)题目已为你写好。
The Autumn Sports Day
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六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, Alex, a young boy, was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. A small, scruffy (邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road, its eyes full of fear and confusion. The poor dog looked lost and hungry. Alex felt a sense of empathy (同情) in his heart as he walked towards the dog slowly, offering it a piece of his sandwich.
The moment the dog cautiously took the food from his hand, Alex’s heart melted. He could see that the dog was alone and scared, and he knew he couldn’t just leave it there. Without a second thought, Alex decided to take the dog home. He carefully hid the dog in the garage, hoping his father wouldn’t find out.
For days, Alex spent all his spare time in the garage, playing with the dog. He named the dog Max, and they quickly became close friends. Their bond grew stronger day by day as they shared countless adventures together. Max brought so much joy into Alex’s life.
One day, Alex’s father discovered their secret. He was surprised and told the boy to put Max back on the street, thinking it was for the best. With a heavy heart, Alex did as he was told. He left Max at the park, hoping that someone else would find him and give him a loving home. But as he walked away, his heart ached with sadness, tears welling up in his eyes.
Alex was heartbroken. He missed Max terribly and found it hard to focus on anything else. His grades started to slip (下滑), and he became quiet and silent. His usual cheerfulness had disappeared, replaced by deep sadness that seemed to swallow him whole. Seeing this, his father realized how much Max meant to Alex.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The father decided to bring Max back.
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The boy took full responsibility for Max.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B C B A B C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C A A C A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A A D C A B C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A D D B D G B D C F
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D A C B A B C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C C A
1．A
【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party
M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days.
2．C
【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now.
W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast.
3．B
【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry
M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother.
4．C
【原文】M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children.
W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please.
5．B
【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good.
M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night Did you study
M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV.
W: TV You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5.
M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know.
W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school
M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting.
W: Are you going to be a sailor then
M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me.
W: What do you think of my job, teaching
M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist.
10．C 11．B 12．A
【详解】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.
M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married.
W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.
M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.
W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W: Well, let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.
M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A
【原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning
M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch
W: How about going to an Indian restaurant
M: Hmm.
W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum.
M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs.
M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash.
W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach.
M: Sounds like a wonderful plan.
17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin Does your car say anything about you
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了Presidio隧道顶部公园招聘志愿管理员的项目。
21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. (带上个人水瓶和防晒霜。)”可知，志愿者参加活动要带瓶子和防晒霜，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“No experience necessary. (不需要经验)”可知，该项目不需要经验，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合Groups部分中“Click our Groups volunteer page to learn more. (点击我们的小组志愿者页面了解更多信息。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Presidio隧道顶部公园招聘志愿管理员的项目，应是出自一个网站，故选A。
24．A 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了俄罗斯女子Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历，以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her travel experiences have gained significant attention on social media platforms like Instagram and Xiaohongshu, attracting over 30,000 followers who are interested in China’s diverse tourism offerings. Her family, too, shares her interest in Chinese history and culture, visiting her many times. Her brother even began learning Mandarin after his trip to Shanghai.(她的旅行经历在Instagram和小红书等社交媒体平台上引起了极大的关注，吸引了3万多名对中国多样化旅游产品感兴趣的粉丝。她的家人也和她一样对中国历史和文化感兴趣，并多次拜访她。她的哥哥甚至在上海旅行后开始学习普通话)”可知，Bondarenko的经历在社交媒体平台上引起了极大的关注，也吸引了她的家人对中国的兴趣，故本段主要讲述Bondarenko的重大影响，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Bondarenko was one of over 100 travel influencers invited to the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in mid-September, organized by Group and TripAdvisor. The event aimed to promote China’s cultural and tourism industries by encouraging influencers to share their experiences.(Bondarenko是9月中旬由 Group和TripAdvisor组织的全球旅行者（天津）会议邀请的100多位旅游影响者之一。该活动旨在通过鼓励有影响力的人分享他们的经历来促进中国的文化和旅游产业)”可知，Bondarenko被邀请到全球旅行者（天津）会议是为了分享她的经历，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段“Bondarenko highlights the safety of traveling in China and the convenience of its well-developed transport networks, especially the high-speed rail system, making it easy and comfortable to travel from one place to another.(Bondarenko强调了在中国旅行的安全性，以及中国发达的交通网络，特别是高速铁路系统的便利，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行既方便又舒适)”可知，Bondarenko强调了在中国旅行非常安全和方便，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Having studied in Shanghai for nearly two years, Bondarenko has explored various parts of China, from fast-paced cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller towns such as Zhuzhou and Changsha.(在上海学习将近两年后，Bondarenko探索了中国的各个地方，从北京、上海等快节奏的城市到株洲、长沙等小城镇)”和最后一段“After completing her studies this year, Bondarenko plans to get a master’s degree in social media or marketing, which will allow her more time to explore China further. She dreams of an in-depth tour of Beijing to throw herself into its culture and a visit to Chengdu to see pandas.(今年完成学业后，Bondarenko计划攻读社交媒体或市场营销专业的硕士学位，这样她就有更多的时间进一步探索中国。她梦想着深入北京，沉浸在那里的文化中，还梦想着去成都看熊猫)”可知，Bondarenko探索了中国的很多城市，还梦想去更多地方，还计划攻读社交媒体或市场营销专业的硕士学位，说明其对中国文化有好奇心，且有野心，故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了慢跑的优点和好处，指出慢跑是一种舒适的锻炼方式，可以提高健康水平，减少受伤风险，对情绪健康也有积极影响，并鼓励更多人通过慢跑进行规律锻炼。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Slow running is usually defined as a pace at which you can comfortably hold a conversation.(慢跑通常被定义为一种你可以舒适地交谈的速度)”可知，第二段主要讲述了慢跑的定义，即一种可以舒适交谈的速度。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Besides improving heart strength and pumping capacity, slow running boosts health at the molecular level(除了改善心脏力量和泵血能力外，慢跑还在分子水平上促进健康)”和下文“and encourages your body to use fat for energy.(并鼓励身体使用脂肪作为能量)”可知，划线词所在的句子意思为“通过提高胰岛素敏感性来对抗代谢性疾病”，fends off的意思是“对抗、防止”，与选项C“Fights against”相符。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Gordon believes promoting slow running might encourage more people to exercise regularly, partly because there’s no performance pressure and partly because you can do it with friends.(Gordon认为推广慢跑可能会鼓励更多人进行规律锻炼，部分原因是没有成绩压力，部分原因是可以和朋友一起做)”可知，Gordon认为慢跑可以鼓励规律锻炼的原因是它没有成绩压力，并且可以和朋友一起做。这与选项B“它压力较小，可以和朋友一起做”相符。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researches show even professional runners sometimes take part in slow running to build their aerobic base (有氧基础), enhancing their heart’s ability and enabling them to run farther and faster with less effort.(研究表明，即使是专业跑者有时也会参加慢跑来建立他们的有氧基础，增强心脏能力，使他们能够用更少的努力跑得更远、更快)”可知，最后一段告诉我们，慢跑对专业跑者也有好处，可以帮助他们建立有氧基础，增强心脏能力，提高跑步效率。因此，慢跑对专业跑者有益。故选A。
32．D 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来检测被贩运的野生动物产品，从而帮助打击非法的野生动物贸易。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trained rats could help fight against the multi-billion-dollar illegal wildlife trade by using their heightened sense of smell to catch trafficked animal products.(经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来捕捉被贩运的动物产品，从而帮助打击价值数十亿美元的非法野生动物贸易)”可知，经过训练的老鼠可以利用增强的嗅觉来检测野生动物产品，这使得它们特别适合这项工作。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The rats could detect the illegal materials hidden in containers and packages even when they were masked by other scents, with false alarms below 2 percent.(这些老鼠能够检测到藏在容器和包裹中的非法物品，即使它们被其他气味掩盖，误报率也低于2%)”可知，这些老鼠有效地检测出了隐藏的东西。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The researchers say that sniffer rats offer an alternative, low-cost way to prevent international wildlife trafficking networks.(研究人员说，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络)”可知，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络，相比当前的方法具有成本上的优势。由此可知，嗅探鼠有助于降低成本。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“Trained rats could help fight against the multi-billion-dollar illegal wildlife trade by using their heightened sense of smell to catch trafficked animal products.(经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来捕捉被贩运的动物产品，从而帮助打击价值数十亿美元的非法野生动物贸易)”可知，本文主要讲述了经过训练的老鼠可以利用它们增强的嗅觉来检测被贩运的野生动物产品，从而帮助打击非法的野生动物贸易。这些老鼠在测试中表现良好，能够有效地检测隐藏的非法物品，且误报率很低。研究人员表示，嗅探鼠提供了一种替代的、低成本的方式来防止国际野生动物贩运网络。由此可知，D选项“经过训练的老鼠可以嗅出非法的野生动物贩运”是文章的主旨大意，准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选D。
36．G 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅游时与当地人接触的一些建议。
36．上文“This can be challenging for many, especially initiating (发起) conversations with locals.(这对很多人来说都是一个挑战，尤其是开始与当地人交谈)”讲述在外旅游在没有指导情况下与当地人交谈是个挑战，下文“Here are some basic tips to get you started.(这里有一些基本的建议让你开始)”提到有一些建议，故空处也是说在外旅游会面临的困难、挑战，G项“与当地人接触的规则因国家而异”符合语境，故选G。
37．空处是段落小标题，根据本段“Few basic phrases can make a difference when breaking the ice. Learning the local expressions of “Hello”, “Thank You”, “Good Morning”, “Do you speak English” and “Where is a good place to drink beer” is sometimes all you need to get by.(在打破僵局的时候，一些基本的短语可以起到很大的作用。学习一些当地的表达，如“你好”、“谢谢”、“早上好”、“你会说英语吗”和“哪里有喝啤酒的好地方”，有时你只需要学会这些就够了)”可知，本段是建议学一些当地的简短表达，B项“掌握一些关键的当地短语”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文“If you struggle with the local language, use expressive body language.(如果你不懂当地语言，可以使用富有表现力的肢体语言)”和下文“Simple gestures like mimicking (模仿) to take a drink might seem funny to you but can make a huge difference and get the conversation rolling.(简单的手势，比如模仿喝一杯，对你来说可能很有趣，但却能产生巨大的影响，让谈话继续下去)”可知，本段是说使用简单的肢体语言去交流，D项“一个微笑和简单的手势可以走很长的路”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据上文“It helps to join an event like maybe a food tour or wine tasting or a cooking class or even a quiz night at the local to get the chance to meet a local.(参加一些活动会有帮助，比如美食之旅、品酒会、烹饪课，甚至是当地的智力竞赛之夜，这样你就有机会认识当地人)”和下文“So this is where you’re likely to have a more meaningful conversation.(所以这是你可能进行更有意义的对话的地方)”可知，上文提到参加一些活动，如美食之旅、品酒会、烹饪课，下文提到可能和当地人进行有意义的对话，故C项“人们会更加放松和开放”承接上文参加当地活动，说明理由，引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据上文“Your best way of finding locals on your trip is to try and frequent bars or restaurants which are popular with locals. They are often in neighborhoods away from tourist centers.(在旅途中找到当地人的最好方法是经常去当地人喜欢的酒吧或餐馆。他们通常在远离旅游中心的社区)”可知，在旅途中找到当地人的最好方法是经常去当地人喜欢的酒吧或餐馆，根据下文“Explore these areas by running in the morning to immerse (使沉浸) yourself in the city’s atmosphere.(早晨跑步探索这些地方，让自己沉浸在城市的氛围中)”中的“these areas”可知，空处应是说向酒吧或餐馆打听当地人喜欢去的地方，然后去探索这些地方，F项“向酒店前台询问对当地人友好地方的建议”符合语境，故选F。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了夏尔巴人Gelje带领团队在珠穆朗玛峰“死亡区”救助一名濒临死亡的登山者的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们处于27,200英尺的高度 —— 在所谓的“死亡区”，这里因极端寒冷和稀薄的氧气而得名。A. rich富有的；B. low低的；C. high高的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“They were at 27,200 feet — in the“death zone,””可知，攀登到了如此高的地方，氧气含量会变得很低。故选B。
42．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“他什么都没有了，”Gelje回忆道，“没有能量，没有氧气，什么都没有了。”A. something某物；B. everything所有事情；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有事情。根据上文“He had nothing left,”可知，当时这个人已经失去了一切求生的基本条件。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子几乎失去了意识，瑟瑟发抖，呼吸微弱。A. shivering发抖；B. looking看；C. crying哭；D. smiling微笑。根据上文“so named because of the severe cold ”可知，由于寒冷，他浑身发抖是正常的表现。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”过不了这一夜。A. lasted持续；B. passed经过；C. counted重要；D. started开始。根据下文“and without immediate help, the man would not 5 the night in the death zone.”可知，此处表强调时间的重要性。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gelje知道每一秒都至关重要，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。A. spend花费；B. survive活下来；C. enjoy享受；D. waste浪费。根据上文“Gelje knew that every second 4 , and without immediate help,”，以及下文“in the death zone.”可知，如果没有立即的帮助，这名男子在“死亡区”活不过这一夜。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A. encouraged鼓励；B. challenged挑战；C. forced强迫；D. warned警告。根据下文“his group to give up the climb in order to 7 the man.”可知，此处为了救人牺牲团队的行程，需要很大的勇气做出这个决定，需要鼓励大家。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，Gelje鼓励他的团队放弃攀登，以便帮助这名男子。A. guide指导；B. help帮助；C. lead领导；D. join加入。根据下文“With great effort, Gelje 8 the exhausted climber 1,000 feet down the dangerous mountain until they met other 9 ”可知，应该是帮助那位男子。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje 带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A. lifted提起；B. surrounded包围；C. carried携带/背负；D. caught抓住。根据下文“exhausted climber”可知，这个筋疲力竭的人不能自己活动，应该是被背下山的。故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过巨大的努力，Gelje 带下了这名筋疲力尽的登山者，将其背到1,000英尺下的危险山地，直到他们遇到了其他向导。A. visitors访客；B. tourists游客；C. climbers攀登者；D. guides导游/向导。根据下文“Over the next five hours, he and the guides ”可知，助力者应为其他向导。故选D。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个小时里，他和其他向导轮流背着和拉着这名175磅重的男子穿过崎岖的地形和冰面。A. took turns轮流；B. took up拿起；C. felt like感觉像；D. went on继续。根据下文“pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces.”可知，伤员的体重大，且路况不好，救援工作需要体力支持，用“轮流”更符合实际情境。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的 努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A. function功能；B. strength力量；C. growth成长；D. quality质量。根据上文“carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces”可知，救援行动所需的体力和努力。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们集体的努力和决心将他们带到了海拔23,500英尺的营地，在那里这名来自马来西亚的登山者终于可以被直升机送往医院。A. flown乘飞机；B. blown吹动；C. shown显示；D. chosen选择。根据下文“by helicopter”可知，应该是被直升机飞行转移。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：恢复之后，这名心存感激的男子在Instagram上分享了他的经历，说道：“夏尔巴人‘永远不会抛弃你’。”A. falling落下；B. arriving到达；C. recovering恢复；D. escaping逃脱。根据下文“the thankful man shared his experience on Instagram, stating the obvious: Sherpas “never leave you behind.””可知，这名男子只有在身体条件好转后，才能做后来的事情，所以是病情恢复。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A. business生意；B. weakness弱点；C. selflessness无私；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“So Gelje 6 his group to give up the climb in order to 7 the man. With great effort”可知，为帮助男子他们放弃了登山，还做出了巨大的努力，表现出无私的精神。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅展示了Gelje和他同事的无私和勇敢，也强调了攀登者和向导之间的密切联系。A. ties关系；B. aims目标；C. acts行动；D. tests测试。根据上文“Over the next five hours, he and the guides 10 carrying and pulling the 175-pound man over rocky terrain and icy surfaces. Their collective 11 and determination brought them to a camp at 23,500 feet, where the climber who was from Malaysia, could finally be 12 by helicopter to a hospital.”可知，攀登者和向导共同经历生死危机，自然会有密切的关系。故选A。
56．featuring 57．have been showed/have been shown 58．covers 59．museums 60．which 61．to 62．a 63．to explore 64．attractive 65．deeper
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在中国海南省琼海市开幕的“南海古代沉船展”，展出了来自南海两艘古代沉船的400余件文物，以及这些文物的研究价值和展览的更新模式。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：“南海古代沉船展”在中国海南省琼海市开幕，展出了来自南海两艘古代沉船的400余件文物。句子已有谓语动词opened，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition”，feature和The “South China Sea Ancient Shipwreck Exhibition”为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
57．考查动词时态语态。句意：这是这些在海底沉睡了500多年的文物首次展出。This is the first time that…为固定句型，从句使用现在完成时，主语“these artifacts”与show之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been showed/shown。
58．考查动词时态。句意：展览位于中国(海南)南海博物馆，占地面积近1000平方米。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语the exhibition为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
59．考查名词。句意：共有来自两艘古代沉船的408件文物，以及从故宫博物院和其他博物馆借来的34件文物参展。空处需填名词作宾语，other后面接可数名词复数形式。故填museums。
60．考查定语从句。句意：其中最引人注目的展品之一是一只标有“丙寅年制”字样的红绿相间的碗，它极具价值，有助于研究南海贸易路线。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a red and green bowl，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
61．考查介词。句意同上。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“有利于”。故填to。
62．考查冠词。句意：将进一步调查这两艘沉船，因此展览将采用动态更新模式，并根据新的考古发现更新展出的文物。mode为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且dynamic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览为参观者提供了一个难得的机会，去探索并欣赏这些引人入胜的文物所蕴含的历史意义。修饰名词chance，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to explore。
64．考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词relics，需用形容词attractive，作定语。故填attractive。
65．考查形容词比较级。句意：同时，通过展示这些文物，它旨在教育和启发公众，使他们对南海的历史和文化价值有更深入的了解。空处需填形容词作定语，much修饰形容词比较级。故填deeper。
66．The Autumn Sports Day
Last Friday witnessed the extraordinary Autumn Sports Day in our school, which turned out to be a great success.
The Autumn Sports Day, aimed at fostering students’ physical fitness and cultivating their team spirit, kicked off in the school stadium at 8:00 a. m., lasting 10 hours. The headmaster delivered a speech at the opening ceremony, where he expressed his best wishes to the students. The day was filled with various exciting activities, ranging from track and field events to team sports. The highlight came when the tug-of-war began, which aroused thunderous cheers.
The Sports Day was spoken highly of by every participant. Not only did we get physically and mentally relaxed, but also we learned the importance of cooperation.
67．The father decided to bring Max back. He went to extraordinary lengths to search for the dog in the nearby blocks but in vain. It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park. He breathed a sigh of relief the moment he saw Max wandering in the park. The setting sun cast an orange glow over them. Exhausted but joyful, the father brought Max home. At the sight of Max, so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward, knelt down and hugged Max tight, his eyes twinkling with excitement. From then on, Max became an integral part of their family.
The boy took full responsibility for Max. Tiring as feeding, bathing and walking Max were, he gained a great sense of accomplishment from these puppy care chores. The days of Max’s company witnessed Alex’s heartier laughter and gradual academic progress. It dawned on the father that Max helped Alex build confidence and taught him about responsibility and compassion. Had it not been for this experience, Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust and mutual respect, enriching both lives.
