2026届高三英语一轮复习语法类专题特训 并列句和状语从句
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2026届高三英语一轮复习语法类专题特训 并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.
解析：考查连词。空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2．(2025·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
解析：考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
3．(2025·1月浙江卷)During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
解析：考查连词。根据句子结构和句意可知，本句主语为emperors，planned 和 arranged 作并列谓语，且设空前后在语义上为并列关系，因此空白处应用and来连接。故填and。
4．(2025· 新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
解析：考查连词。whether...or...“是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。
5．(2022· 新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
6．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
7．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，highlights与offers之间为并列关系，都作it的谓语，应使用and连接。故填and。
8．We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
解析：考查连词。did the job和My bike was old and shaky之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
9．Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
解析：考查连词。根据语境和空后的nor可知，此处是固定句式neither ... nor ...，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
10．(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
解析：考查连词。句意：这些文化饮食礼仪规则中的一些可能看起来随意而奇怪，但它们在不同的国家都很重要。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，根据句意，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
11．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove，I waited patiently until/till the oil was hot.
解析：考查连词。句意：之后，我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子，耐心地等待，直到油变热。根据句意和句子结构应用until/till。故填until/till。
12．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside.
解析：考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
13．Actually，I started to learn kungfu when I was seven years old， but/yet I have long been out of practice.
解析：考查连词。分析句子可知，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故填but/yet。
14．They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was given to a museum.
解析：考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏量变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两个可能性，应使用连词or。故填or。
15． When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
16．When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
解析：考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定成为一名医生”之间是顺承关系。故填and。
17．Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
解析：考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系。故填and。
18．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知填unless。故填unless。
19． If we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
20．Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
解析：考查状语从句。so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so。
21．If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到弄清楚。until/till“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until/till。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 1. come to China cook much less 2. in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.I still remember 3. (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked 4. I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
5. regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be affordable 6. doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 7. (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
8. you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 9. dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health 10. in your pocket.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了外出就餐的代价，并建议我们要尝试自己做饭，这样做不仅对自身健康有好处还能节约开销。
解析：
1．who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是westerners(西方人)，用who或that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2．than 考查介词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，他们做饭的次数就会比在自己国家少得多。根据句意可知，此处为比较级。故填than。
3．visiting 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。故填visiting。
4．when 考查状语从句。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。
5．While/Though/Although 考查状语从句。句意：近年来，尽管经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
6．but 考查连词。句意：最明显的问题是钱；每周出去吃一两次饭可能负担得起，但大多数时候都这样做负担会加重。前后语义为转折关系。故填but。
7．higher 考查形容词比较级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。even higher更高。故填higher。
8．If 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题的困扰，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。故填If。
9．for 考查介词。go to your mum's home for dinner去你妈妈家吃饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要；为了得到”。故填for。
10．but 考查连词。not only...but also...不但……而且……，为固定搭配，also可省略。故填but。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2025·全国乙卷)一回到家，我们就开始仔细地清洗它们。(once)
Once we got back home , we began to wash them carefully.
2．(2025·全国乙卷)一把盘子放在桌子上，我的父母就对我竖起大拇指。(the moment)
The moment I put the dishes on the table , my parents gave me the thumbs up.
3．(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，不管遇到什么困难。(whatever)
Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise .
4．(2025·全国乙卷)因为我妈妈擅长烹饪，我决定向她学习。(since)
Since my mother is skilled/good at cooking , I decided to learn from her.
5．(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)从那时起，我不仅掌握了良好的写作能力，而且我也知道了一个真理：恐惧永远不会建立未来，但希望可以。(not only...but also...)
From then on， not only did I have a good command of writing， but I also knew the truth —fear never builds the future，but hope does.
6．来参观展览吧，你将会享受一场视觉盛宴。(and)
Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.
7．(2025·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧来展示我的关于“泰坦尼克号”沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有角色。(so...that...)
So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.
8．我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。(be doing...when...)
We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.
9．(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)直到我的老师带我到校园布告栏，在那里我看到了获奖名单，我才相信我能得奖。(not until...)
Not until my teacher took me to the campus noticeboard where I saw the winner list did I believe I could win the prize.
Ⅳ.写作运用(根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意连接词的运用)
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you 1.and you're welcome to China in July (欢迎你七月份来中国)．I'm greatly willing to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going ” or “Are you busy ” to express our care.Secondly, 2.when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “I'm flattered.” to show good manners (当受到表扬时，我们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌)．Additionally, 3.when receiving a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.”as well as “Thanks.”to show politeness and then put it away (当收到礼物时，我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”以示礼貌，然后把它收起来)．Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses 4.when drinking to someone's health or success (当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时) to show that we're warm.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome, you'll enjoy more of your stay here (如果你入乡随俗，你会在这里享受更多的时光).
I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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2026届高三英语一轮复习语法类专题特训 并列句和状语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed.
解析：考查连词。空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
2．(2025·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
解析：考查连词。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
3．(2025·1月浙江卷)During China's dynastic period，emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
解析：考查连词。根据句子结构和句意可知，本句主语为emperors，planned 和 arranged 作并列谓语，且设空前后在语义上为并列关系，因此空白处应用and来连接。故填and。
4．(2025· 新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出)， or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth，letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
解析：考查连词。whether...or...“是……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。
5．(2022· 新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
6．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges.
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，international cooperation和cultural exchanges之间为并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
7．Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，highlights与offers之间为并列关系，都作it的谓语，应使用and连接。故填and。
8．We hired our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
解析：考查连词。did the job和My bike was old and shaky之间是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
9．Although Mary loved flowers, neither she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
解析：考查连词。根据语境和空后的nor可知，此处是固定句式neither ... nor ...，意为“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
10．(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
解析：考查连词。句意：这些文化饮食礼仪规则中的一些可能看起来随意而奇怪，但它们在不同的国家都很重要。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，根据句意，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
11．After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove，I waited patiently until/till the oil was hot.
解析：考查连词。句意：之后，我把油倒进锅里，打开炉子，耐心地等待，直到油变热。根据句意和句子结构应用until/till。故填until/till。
12．First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them aside.
解析：考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
13．Actually，I started to learn kungfu when I was seven years old， but/yet I have long been out of practice.
解析：考查连词。分析句子可知，此处前句提到“我7岁开始学功夫”，后句提到“很久没有练习了”。此处前后应是转折关系。故填but/yet。
14．They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died，and then it was given to a museum.
解析：考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏量变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两个可能性，应使用连词or。故填or。
15． When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
16．When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.
解析：考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定成为一名医生”之间是顺承关系。故填and。
17．Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
解析：考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系。故填and。
18．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知填unless。故填unless。
19． If we don't stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物将会消失。此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
20．Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
解析：考查状语从句。so that意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so。
21．If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until/till you figure it out.
解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到弄清楚。until/till“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填until/till。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners 1. come to China cook much less 2. in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.I still remember 3. (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked 4. I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
5. regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be affordable 6. doing this most days adds up.There could be an even 7. (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.
8. you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home 9. dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.Cooking food can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health 10. in your pocket.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了外出就餐的代价，并建议我们要尝试自己做饭，这样做不仅对自身健康有好处还能节约开销。
解析：
1．who/that 考查定语从句。先行词是westerners(西方人)，用who或that引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
2．than 考查介词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，他们做饭的次数就会比在自己国家少得多。根据句意可知，此处为比较级。故填than。
3．visiting 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。故填visiting。
4．when 考查状语从句。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。
5．While/Though/Although 考查状语从句。句意：近年来，尽管经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然；尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
6．but 考查连词。句意：最明显的问题是钱；每周出去吃一两次饭可能负担得起，但大多数时候都这样做负担会加重。前后语义为转折关系。故填but。
7．higher 考查形容词比较级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。even higher更高。故填higher。
8．If 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题的困扰，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。故填If。
9．for 考查介词。go to your mum's home for dinner去你妈妈家吃饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要；为了得到”。故填for。
10．but 考查连词。not only...but also...不但……而且……，为固定搭配，also可省略。故填but。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2025·全国乙卷)一回到家，我们就开始仔细地清洗它们。(once)
Once we got back home , we began to wash them carefully.
2．(2025·全国乙卷)一把盘子放在桌子上，我的父母就对我竖起大拇指。(the moment)
The moment I put the dishes on the table , my parents gave me the thumbs up.
3．(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)的确，我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想，不管遇到什么困难。(whatever)
Indeed, I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance, whatever difficulties might arise .
4．(2025·全国乙卷)因为我妈妈擅长烹饪，我决定向她学习。(since)
Since my mother is skilled/good at cooking , I decided to learn from her.
5．(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)从那时起，我不仅掌握了良好的写作能力，而且我也知道了一个真理：恐惧永远不会建立未来，但希望可以。(not only...but also...)
From then on， not only did I have a good command of writing， but I also knew the truth —fear never builds the future，but hope does.
6．来参观展览吧，你将会享受一场视觉盛宴。(and)
Come to the exhibition，and you will enjoy a visual feast.
7．(2025·新课标Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)写作对我来说是如此困难和痛苦，以至于我的老师允许我通过表演一出戏剧来展示我的关于“泰坦尼克号”沉没的论文，我在剧中扮演了所有角色。(so...that...)
So difficult and painful for me was writing that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play，where I played all the parts.
8．我们正在找地方搭帐篷，这时妈妈告诉我们她忘了带帐篷。(be doing...when...)
We were looking for a place to put up the tent when Mother told us that she had forgotten to take it.
9．(2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)直到我的老师带我到校园布告栏，在那里我看到了获奖名单，我才相信我能得奖。(not until...)
Not until my teacher took me to the campus noticeboard where I saw the winner list did I believe I could win the prize.
Ⅳ.写作运用(根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意连接词的运用)
Dear Peter,
Glad to hear from you 1.and you're welcome to China in July (欢迎你七月份来中国)．I'm greatly willing to introduce some significant Chinese customs to you.
Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going ” or “Are you busy ” to express our care.Secondly, 2.when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “I'm flattered.” to show good manners (当受到表扬时，我们回答“哦，不！”或者“过奖了”来表现出礼貌)．Additionally, 3.when receiving a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.”as well as “Thanks.”to show politeness and then put it away (当收到礼物时，我们通常会说“没必要”，也会说“谢谢”以示礼貌，然后把它收起来)．Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses 4.when drinking to someone's health or success (当我们为某人的健康或成功而喝酒时) to show that we're warm.
Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. 5.If you do as the Romans do when in Rome, you'll enjoy more of your stay here (如果你入乡随俗，你会在这里享受更多的时光).
I hope what's mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a pleasant journey.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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