Unit 4 Words and Expressions Vocabulary 词汇课件(共18张PPT)-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

(共18张PPT)
Unit 4 Journey across
a vast land
Words and Expressions
a longer trip, perhaps to multiple destinations, or with a greater sense of unknown
an extremely large area of ground
①It was pleasant to travel alone again.
②Please try to be pleasant to our guests..
③Xiamen is a coastal city known for its pleasant climate and clean environment.
1.pleasant
[ pleznt]
adj.
① 令人愉快的
② 友好的
③ 宜人的
please v. 使满意; 使愉快
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
pleasing adj.令人高兴的/满意的
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
1 I will do everything to make it a safe and _______ (please) trip.
2 Now I have the _______ (please) of having lived long enough to see that young people again believe in it .
3 The restaurant staff are trying their hardest t _______ (please) me.
pleasant
pleasure
to please
vi.
起身；
出现；
由……引起
1. What problems may arise when humans are cloned
2. He arose from his seat.
3. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
2.arise
【拓展】
arise—arose—arisen
arise from/out of=result from 由……引起，产生
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Can we begin discussing matters _____________ (由……引起) the last meeting
2) That morning I _________ (起床) early and went out to the road waiting for Mr Brown to pick me up.
arising from
arose
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
rise, raise, arise, arouse
单词 词性/词义 过去式 过去分词
arise vi. 起身；出现；由……引起 arose arisen
rise vi. 渐渐上升; 起立，起身 rose risen
raise vt. 举起，使升高；提升，提拔；提出 raised raised
arouse vt. 唤起 aroused aroused
用arise, arouse, rise, raise的适当形式填空
1) The river has ________ by several meters.
2) He ________ his eyes from his work.
3) Smoke ________ from the chimney.
4) Her behavior ________ the suspicions of the police.
risen
raises
arises
arouses
2.breath [breθ]:
1. We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.
2. The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
n.呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏息; 屏气
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁
take sb’s breath away=breathtaking 令人惊叹
breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸
breathtaking adj.
激动人心的
breathless adj.
气喘吁吁的
一丝；微量
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. Jack ____________________（深吸一口气）and then dived into the water.
2. ____________________（屏住你的呼吸）and count to ten.
3. Eric came running into the room, __________________（上气不接下气）.
4. The view from the top will ____________________（令你惊叹）.
took a deep breath
Hold your breath
out of breath
take your breath away
3.bound
① v. 跳动
② 一定会
③ 正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
1.The little dog bounded to her feet and wagged her tail happily.
2.Thomas is independent, so he is bound to refuse our help.
3.This is a plane bound for Dublin.
4.drill
vi. & vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)　
n.钻(头)；训练；演习
They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast.
他们在爱尔兰沿海钻井探油。
Jack used a drill to make a hole in the wall.
杰克用钻头在墙上钻孔。
You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
你应该在课堂上完成英语语法训练。
There will be a fire drill this morning.
今天上午有消防演习。
语境助记：
The fireworkers are practicing drilling in the wall with the electric drills in order to perform well in the fire drill.
为了在消防演练中表现良好，消防人员正在用电钻练习在墙上打孔。
5.freeze
1. Water freezes at 0 C.
2. Can you freeze this cake
3. The police officer shouted ‘Freeze!’ and the man dropped the gun.
① v. 结冰
② (使)冻住
③ 突然停止
(freeze, froze, frozen)
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻硬的
freezer n．[C]冷冻柜，冰柜
freezing cold 极冷的
boiling hot 极热的
6. anticipate / n t s pe t/ vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
It is anticipated that 据预料……
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
We anticipate that we will meet tremendous difficulties.
我们预料我们会遇到巨大的困难。
It is anticipated that house prices will decrease.
据预测，住房价格将降低。
I anticipate reading the book with dramatic interest.
我以极大的兴趣期待着读这本书。
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited.
他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。