Module 1 Unit1 It's more than 2000 years old语法知识专项训练（含答案解析）—外研版九年级上册英语

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外研版九年级上册英语Unit1语法知识专项训练(含解析)
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. ancient B. modern C. build
( )2. A. kilometer B. meter C. protect
( )3. A. wide B. long C. length
( )4. A. history B. historical C. cultural
( )5. A. realize B. mention C. achievement
二、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）
The Great Wall is one of ______ man-made wonders in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. most famous
—______ is the Yangtze River —It's about 6300 kilometers long.
A. How far B. How long C. How wide D. How deep
This bridge ______ in 1998, and it has served local people for over 25 years.
A. built B. was built C. is built D. will be built
We ______ the Forbidden City twice, and we plan to visit it again next year.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
—Do you know ______ the ancient temple was built —About 1500 years ago.
A. when B. where C. why D. how
The old tower is more than 800 years old, so it ______ a long history.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
My father told me that light ______ faster than sound.
A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. will travel
This square is ______ than that one; more than 10,000 people can stand here.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
—Could you tell me ______ we can get to the Summer Palace —Take the No. 332 bus.
A. how B. when C. where D. what
The workers ______ on the new road for three months, and they will finish it next month. A. work B. worked C. are working D. have been working
It's said that this stone bridge ______ by a famous engineer in the Ming Dynasty.
A. designs B. designed C. was designed D. is designed
—I wonder ______ you have read the book about the Great Wall.
—Yes, I have. It's very interesting.
A. if B. that C. which D. what
The number of visitors to this historical site ______ over 2 million every year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
He said he ______ to visit the Terracotta Army with his parents the next month.
A. will go B. goes C. would go D. went
This museum is ______ interesting that thousands of people visit it every week.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
The Great Wall of China ______ (be) one of the most famous places of interest in the world.
My brother ______ (visit) the Mogao Grottoes twice so far.
This old building ______ (build) in 1850, and it still looks strong.
Do you know how long it ______ (take) to build the ancient palace
He told us that he ______ (learn) about the history of the Silk Road the year before.
The river is about 50 meters ______ (wide), and we can swim across it.
More and more people ______ (come) to visit this small town because of its cultural relics.
Scientists ______ (study) the old tomb for a month, and they haven't found anything valuable yet.
It's reported that the number of cultural heritage sites in our country ______ (increase) every year.
She said she ______ (show) us around the historical museum the next day.
This story ______ (pass) down from generation to generation for hundreds of years.
The little boy is interested in ______ (collect) old coins that have a long history.
The teacher told us that the earth ______ (be) round, and it goes around the sun.
They ______ (not finish) repairing the old temple yet. They need more time.
How many ______ (wonder) of the world have you heard of
四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分）
The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Great Wall
They built this ancient tower in 500 BC.（改为被动语态）
This ancient tower ______ ______ in 500 BC.
“I will visit the Summer Palace next week,” Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that he ______ ______ the Summer Palace the next week.
This museum is very interesting. Thousands of people visit it every year.（合并为一句）This museum is ______ interesting ______ thousands of people visit it every year.
We have studied the history of this city for two years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ have you studied the history of this city
“Do you know the name of this historical site ” she asked me.（改为间接引语）
She asked me ______ I ______ the name of this historical site.
The old bridge is more than 100 years old.（改为同义句）
The old bridge has a history of ______ ______ 100 years.
They will finish building the new museum in three months.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ will they finish building the new museum
He told us, “The ancient city was discovered in 1980.”（改为间接引语）
He told us that the ancient city ______ ______ in 1980.
This is the most beautiful historical site I have ever seen.（改为同义句）
I have ______ seen ______ a beautiful historical site before.
五、连词成句（每题2分，共10分）
the, Great Wall, more than, years old, 2000, is (.)
built, when, this, was, palace, ancient ( )
is, one, of, the, world, wonders, it, great, of, the (.)
told, me, he, that, he, the, Silk Road, about, read, had (.)
every year, come, to, visit, many people, this, relic, cultural, site (.)
六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
Have you ever visited the Great Wall of China It is one of the most famous 1 ______ in the world. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. It 2 ______ during the Warring States period (战国时期) and was completed in the Ming Dynasty.
The Great Wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and 7 to 8 meters 3 ______. It runs from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west. In the past, it was built to 4 ______ the country from enemies. Now, it has become a popular place of interest for people all over the world.
Every year, millions of visitors come to China to see the Great Wall. When they stand on the Great Wall, they can't help 5 ______ how great the ancient Chinese people were. They also learn a lot about Chinese 6 ______.
Last year, I went to the Great Wall with my parents. We 7 ______ the bus to Badaling Great Wall, which is one of the most famous parts of the Great Wall. It was a sunny day, and there were many visitors there. We walked on the wall for about two hours. Along the way, we saw many old towers. My father 8 ______ me that those towers were used to send messages in the past.
I was very 9 ______ by the Great Wall. I think it is not only a wall, but also a symbol of Chinese wisdom. I believe that the Great Wall will be more and more famous in the future, and more people 10 ______ it every year.
( )1. A. places B. wonders C. cities D. countries
( )2. A. started to build B. started building
C. was started to build D. was started building
( )3. A. wide B. long C. deep D. high
( )4. A. protect B. stop C. keep D. prevent
( )5. A. think B. to think C. thinking D. thought
( )6. A. culture B. science C. technology D. art
( )7. A. took B. made C. got D. rode
( )8. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked
( )9. A. excited B. interested C. amazed D. surprised
( )10. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited
七、句子改错，（若无误，填“正确”）（每题1分，共10分）
The number of students in our class are 50. （ ）________
This old tree was planted for about 200 years. （ ）________
He said that he will go to the historical museum tomorrow. （ ）________
The Great Wall is so a famous wonder that many people visit it. （ ）________
We have lived in this city since five years ago. （ ）________
This bridge was build in 1990, and it's still in use. （ ）________
Do you know how many kilometers is the Yangtze River （ ）________
My father told me that the moon goes around the earth. （ ）________
They have been worked on this project for three months. （ ）________
The ancient palace is more 2000 years old. （ ）________
答案
一、选出不同类的一项。
C（A、B为形容词，C为动词，类别不同）
C（A、B为计量单位名词，C为动词，类别不同）
C（A、B为形容词，C为名词，类别不同）
A（B、C为形容词，A为名词，类别不同）
C（A、B为动词，C为名词，类别不同）
二、单项选择题。
C（“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，famous的最高级为the most famous）
B（根据答语“约6300公里长”，可知提问“长度”，用how long）
B（bridge与build为被动关系，且时间状语in 1998表过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was built）
C（“twice”及“plan to visit it again”提示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时have visited）
A（根据答语“约1500年前”，可知提问“时间”，用when）
A（描述客观事实“有悠久历史”，用一般现在时，主语it为单数，用has）
B（宾语从句中，“光比声音快”是客观真理，时态不变，用一般现在时travels）
B（than提示用比较级，big的比较级为bigger）
A（根据答语“乘332路公交车”，可知提问“方式”，用how）
D（“for three months”及“will finish it next month”提示动作从过去持续到现在，仍在进行，用现在完成进行时have been working）
C（bridge与design为被动关系，“明朝”表过去，用一般过去时的被动语态was designed）
A（wonder后接宾语从句，表“是否”，用if）
A（“the number of + 可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，every year提示用一般现在时is）
C（间接引语中，next month变为the next month，will变为would，用would go）
A（“so + 形容词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境）
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
is（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为单数，用is）
has visited（so far提示用现在完成时，主语为单数，用has visited）
was built（building与build为被动关系，in 1850表过去，用was built）
takes（“建造古代宫殿花费多长时间”为客观事实，用一般现在时，it为单数，用takes）
had learned（间接引语中，the year before提示用过去完成时，用had learned）
wide（“50米宽”用“数词 + 单位 + wide”，填wide）
are coming（“越来越多的人来参观”表当前趋势，用现在进行时表将来，用are coming）
have been studying（“for a month”及“还没找到”提示动作持续进行，用现在完成进行时have been studying）
increases（every year提示用一般现在时，主语为单数，用increases）
would show（间接引语中，the next day提示用过去将来时，用would show）
has been passed（“for hundreds of years”提示用现在完成时，story与pass为被动关系，用has been passed）
collecting（be interested in后接动名词，用collecting）
is（“地球是圆的”为客观真理，时态不变，用is）
haven't finished（yet提示用现在完成时的否定形式，用haven't finished）
wonders（how many后接可数名词复数，用wonders）
四、按要求改写句子。
How long（对长度提问，用how long）
was built（一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，用was built）
would visit（间接引语中，will变为would，next week变为the next week）
so; that（“如此……以至于……”用so...that...连接句子）
How long（对时间段提问，用how long）
if; knew（一般疑问句改为间接引语，用if，时态变为过去时knew）
more than（“超过100年”用more than 100 years，与原句同义）
How soon（对“in + 时间段”提问，用how soon）
was discovered（间接引语中，客观事实时态不变，用was discovered）
never; such（“从未见过如此美丽的历史遗迹”，用never...such...结构）
五、连词成句。
The Great Wall is more than 2000 years old.
When was this ancient palace built
It is one of the great wonders of the world.
He told me that he had read about the Silk Road.
Many people come to visit this cultural relic site every year.
六、完形填空。
B（the Great Wall是世界“奇迹”之一，用wonders）
C（it指代the Great Wall，与build为被动关系，“开始被建造”用was started to build）
A（描述长城的“宽度”，用wide）
A（“保护国家免受敌人侵害”，用protect...from...）
C（can't help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，用thinking）
A（参观长城能了解中国“文化”，用culture）
A（“乘公交车”用take the bus，用took）
A（“告诉某人某事”用tell sb. sth.，用told）
C（“被长城震惊”，用amazed，侧重对事物宏伟的惊叹）
B（“in the future”提示用一般将来时，用will visit）
七、句子改错。
are→is（“the number of...”作主语，谓语动词用单数）
was planted→has been planted（for about 200 years提示用现在完成时，被动语态）
will→would（间接引语中，时态变为过去将来时）
so→such（“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”，so后接形容词/副词）
无（句子语法正确）
build→built（被动语态中，用过去分词built）
is the Yangtze River→the Yangtze River is（宾语从句用陈述语序）
无（“月亮绕地球转”是客观真理，时态不变，句子正确）
worked→working（现在完成进行时用“have been + 动名词”）
more→more than（“超过2000年”用more than，缺少than）
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