/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 2 Great minds
专题04 根据汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.They are planning (组织) a trip to European countries.
2.Mrs. Li asked us to make some (句子) with these new words.
3.I wonder how to (增加) the number of new English words for more reading.
4.Words fail to (表达) how pleased I am.
5.Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers (确切地) where he lived in the past.
6.The new product aims to (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try!
7.He finally decided to (举报) this theft to the public.
8.He has a great (感觉) of humor. He can always make us laugh.
9.We need to against any possible danger around us. (守卫)
10.Dr. Stewart Adams, who helped (发现) Ibuprofen (布洛芬), died on January 30, 2019.
11.It’s wrong for you to (惩罚) him before you find out the truth.
12.Can you tell me how (发音) this word
13.We’d like as many people as possible to (出席) our wedding.
14.However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to (偷,窃取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.
15.Keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their (信任).
16.Confucius’s ideas still make a lot of (意义) to us today.
17.There is no colour in the boy’s face and he looks (苍白的).
18.I felt a great sense of when I reached the top of the mountain. (成就)
19.To (解决) the difficult problem, you’d better discuss it with your team members.
20.To help each student learn well is (精确地) what every teacher wants.
21. (是否) to take such exercise every morning depends on your health.
22.I felt a strong sense of (成就) when I finished cleaning my house.
23.The Chinese government is trying to (创造) more new jobs for young people.
24.Some students who graduated from Nanjing (大学) will share their stories about study and work with us next week.
25.We should learn to (管理) our time and life.
26.Because of his carefulness, he (避免) a traffic accident yesterday.
27.My friends promise that they will help us to (解决) the problem.
28.I really can’t thank you enough for the (邀请).
29.Teamwork requires (信任). We understand each other and work together for the same goal.
30.The purpose of this competition is to (鼓励) students to speak English.
31.At the end of the term, usually there are lots of (讲座) about students’ future plans.
32.The strange man tried to (攻击) other people with a knife.
33.Please allow me to (介绍) a friend to you.
34.It’s a (乐事) to welcome you to our home.
35.Could you tell me how to (发音) this word
36.Parents need to (鼓励) their children to make their own decisions.
37.I didn’t know what Tom said, so I asked him (重复) his words.
38.I think it’s a good idea (自愿做) in the old people’s home.
39.There will be a fashion show in the shopping mall (今晚).
40.In order to (减少) the fee, they decided to take a train.
41.His speech was full of (幽默), which made everyone laugh at times.
42.The pilots had to take emergency action to (避免) a disaster.
43.They visited the Tsinghua (大学) during their trip in Beijing.
44.He is a serious man who doesn’t like others to (跟……开玩笑) him.
45.He is an excellent swimmer, so he gets the gold medal (轻而易举).
46.I (丝毫不知道) why he was angry with me.
47.Many of my friends offered me help when I was . (处于困境).
48.I don’t plan to (加入) any clubs because I don’t have free time.
49.The promotion (晋升) was (一个转折点) in her career.
50. (一系列) technical problems had a bad influence on the new product.
51.The boy can recite about 100 telephone numbers (单凭记忆).
52.She worked hard to get good marks so as not to her parents (使……失望).
53.My father doesn’t have at all. (幽默感)
54.Mr. Li told you to (分开) the newspapers from the magazines.
55.I think it is difficult to (掌握) a foreign language in such a short time.
56.Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to (应对) her shyness.
57.Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls (接受) education.
58.Exercise is the best way to (放松) mind and body.
59.Remember to (加热) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.
60.The strange man tried to (攻击) other people in the supermarket yesterday.
61.The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully.
62.It’s our duty to (守卫) our mother country.
63.The plants in my garden seem to (生长) bigger every day!
64.In order to get a full mark in listening and speaking, you need to practice as much as possible. (努力)
65.You need (比较) these two books and find the one you’re interested in.
66.Gui Haichao is the first astronaut in space from Yunnan province. (露面)
67.Tom tried his best to (使适应) himself to the new school.
68.There is a football match between China and Japan (今晚).
69.Remember not to (借) this book to others.
70.While reading, it is a good habit to (圈出) the key words.
71.For your own health, you’d better (减少) the amount of sugar in your meals.
72.I hate shopping at the centre of the city because I can’t find a place to (停车).
73.It’s common to (拥抱) each other as a way of greeting in the USA.
74.Please help me (翻译) this article into English.
75.Mary is very happy to (收到) a call from her old friend.
76.The Smith family are (考虑) going abroad for a trip this summer.
77.It’s said that black represents power and (信任).
78.Let’s keep diaries to (记录)every little thing in our colorful life.
79.Visitors to Beijing like to (欣赏) the Great Wall.
80.To (使满足) his needs, we give him more time and more people.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.to organize
【解析】句意:他们正在计划组织一次去欧洲国家的旅行。organize“组织”,plan后需接动词不定式to do作宾语,表示“计划做某事”。故填to organize。
2.sentences
【解析】句意:李老师让我们用这些新单词造一些句子。“句子” 对应的英文单词是 “sentence” ,“some”后接可数名词复数,“sentence” 的复数形式是 “sentences” ,故填 sentences。
3.increase
【解析】句意:我想知道为了更多地阅读,如何增加新英语单词的数量 。“增加” 对应的英文单词是 “increase” ,“how to do sth.”是固定结构,此处用动词原形。故填 increase 。
4.express
【解析】句意:言语无法表达我多高兴。express“表达”,动词。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故填express。
5.exactly
【解析】句意:虽然李先生离开家乡很多年了,但他仍然确切地记得过去他住在哪里。exactly“确切地”;根据“remembers”可知,此处填副词修饰动词。故填exactly。
6.encourage
【解析】句意:新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱,给人们带来快乐。张开双臂,尝试一下吧!鼓励:encourage,空前有动词不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填encourage。
7.report
【解析】句意:他最终决定向公众举报这次盗窃事件。根据空前“to”可知,横线处需填动词原形,与“to”构成不定式作“decided”的宾语。举报report,动词。故填report。
8.sense
【解析】句意:他很有幽默感。总是能让我们发笑。根据中文提示“感觉”,可知应填入名词sense,构成短语“a great sense of humor”表示“良好的幽默感”,故填sense。
9.guard
【解析】句意:我们需要防范我们周围可能出现的任何危险。guard“守卫”,need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填guard。
10.discover
【解析】句意:帮助发现布洛芬的斯图尔特·亚当斯博士于2019年1月30日去世。“发现”discover,help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填discover。
11.punish
【解析】句意:在你查明真相前惩罚他是错误的。考查It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,所以填动词原形;punish“惩罚”符合句意。故填punish。
12.to pronounce
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这个单词怎么发音吗?根据汉语提示可知,“发音”的英文为pronounce,为动词;根据“Can you tell me how ...this word ”可知,此句要用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to pronounce。
13.attend
【解析】句意:我们希望尽可能多的人来参加我们的婚礼。根据“We’d like as many people as possible to…our wedding.”以及汉语提示可知,attend“出席”,动词;would like sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”,固定短语;空前为to,空处应用动词原形。故填attend。
14.steal
【解析】句意:然而,一个坏人逢蒙趁后羿不在家时试图偷药。“偷,窃取”steal。try to do sth“试图做某事”,所以to后跟动词原形。故填steal。
15.trust
【解析】句意:为你的朋友保守秘密。通过这种方式,你可以赢得他们的信任。trust“信任”,不可数名词。故填trust。
16.sense
【解析】句意:孔子的思想在今天仍然很有意义。make sense“有意义”,sense表示“意义”,为不可数名词。故填sense。
17.pale
【解析】句意:男孩脸上没有颜色,他看起来很苍白。“苍白的”对应的英文是“pale”,在句中作表语,描述男孩的面色,故填pale。
18.achievement
【解析】句意:当我到达山顶时,我感到一种巨大的成就感。“成就”achievement,a sense of achievement“成就感”。故填achievement。
19.solve
【解析】句意:为了解决这个困难问题,你最好和你的队伍的成员谈论一下。solve“解决”,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。
20.exactly
【解析】句意:帮助每个学生学好正是每个老师想要的。exactly“精确地;准确地”,作副词,修饰后面的句子。故填exactly。
21.Whether
【解析】句意:每天早上是否进行这样的锻炼取决于你的健康。whether“是否”,此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作主语。故填Whether。
22.achievement
【解析】句意:当我打扫完家后,我感受到了巨大的成就感。根据句意,“成就感” 的英文表达为a sense of achievement。故填achievement。
23.create
【解析】句意:中国政府正努力为年轻人创造更多新的就业机会。“创造”用动词“create”,“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“create”。故填create。
24.University
【解析】句意:下周,南京大学的一些毕业生将与我们分享他们的学习和工作经历。大学:university;此处是专有名词,首字母应大写。故填University。
25.manage
【解析】句意:我们应该学会管理我们的时间和生活。根据中文提示,manage“管理”符合语境,设空处前是不定式符号,填动词原形。故填manage。
26.avoided
【解析】句意:由于他的细心,他昨天避免了一场交通事故。根据“Because of his carefulness, he…a traffic accident yesterday.”及汉语提示可知,空处指的是他避免了一场交通事故,由于“yesterday”,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为过去式,avoid“避免”,其过去式avoided符合语境。故填avoided。
27.solve
【解析】句意:我的朋友们承诺他们会帮助我们解决这个问题。solve解决;根据短语结构“help sb. to do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”可知,空处应填动词原形。故填solve。
28.invitation
【解析】句意:对于你的邀请,我真是感激不尽。根据“for the...”可知,介词for后应接宾语,定冠词the修饰名词,“邀请”可用名词invitation表示,定冠词与名词单数连用表特指。故填invitation。
29.trust
【解析】句意:团队合作需要信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填trust。
30.encourage
【解析】句意:这次比赛的目的是鼓励学生说英语。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知,空处要填入意为“鼓励”的动词,“encourage”符合语境;此处是不定式作表语,空前有“to”,其后用原形。故填encourage。
31.lectures
【解析】句意:在学期结束时,通常会有很多关于学生未来计划的讲座。lecture“讲座”,是名词,谓语are是复数形式,主语用复数名词,故填lectures。
32.attack
【解析】句意:那个陌生人试图用刀攻击其他人。攻击:attack,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填attack。
33.introduce
【解析】句意:请允许我向你介绍一位朋友。introduce“介绍”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形。故填introduce。
34.pleasure
【解析】句意:很高兴欢迎你来我们家。根据汉语提示可知,pleasure“乐事”,可数名词,空前为冠词a,使用单数形式,故填pleasure。
35.pronounce
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这个单词如何发音吗?根据how to do sth意为”如何做某事”,此处需要动词原形;结合汉语提示,pronounce“发音”符合句意,故填pronounce。
36.encourage
【解析】句意:父母需要鼓励他们的孩子们自己做决定。根据汉语提示可知,encourage“鼓励”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,故横线处应用动词原形,故填encourage。
37.to repeat
【解析】句意:我不知道汤姆说了什么,所以我让他重复他的话。重复“repeat”,动词,根据“asked him...”可知,此处是ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to repeat。
38.to volunteer
【解析】句意:我认为在养老院做志愿者是个好主意。volunteer“自愿做”,此处为it is+名词+to do sth句型,表示“做某事是……”,it为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故填to volunteer。
39.tonight
【解析】句意:今晚购物中心将有一场时装表演。“今晚”tonight,副词,在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。
40.reduce
【解析】句意:为了减少费用,他们决定乘火车。“减少”reduce,in order to do sth“为了做某事”,故填reduce。
41.humour/humor
【解析】句意:他的演讲充满幽默感,不时逗得大家大笑。humour/humor“幽默”,不可数名词。故填humour/humor。
42.avoid
【解析】句意:飞行员不得不采取紧急行动以避免灾难。“避免”avoid,to后接动词原形构成不定式,表目的。故填avoid。
43.University
【解析】句意:他们在北京访问期间参观了清华大学。根据“Tsinghua”可知,此处说的是清华大学。大学:university,此处为专有名词,首字母应大写,故填University。
44.play jokes on
【解析】句意:他是个严肃的人,不喜欢别人跟他开玩笑。根据汉语提示可知,动词短语play jokes on“对……开玩笑”符合句意,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play;jokes;on。
45.without difficulty
【解析】句意:他是一名优秀的游泳运动员,所以他轻而易举地获得了金牌。根据汉语提示可知,“轻而易举”可用介词短语without difficulty表示。故填without;difficulty。
46.had no idea
【解析】句意:我丝毫不知道他为什么生我的气。根据汉语提示可知,动词短语have no idea“不知道”符合句意,结合“he was angry with me.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词have要用过去式。故填had;no;idea。
47.in trouble
【解析】句意:当我处于困境时,我的许多朋友都向我提供了帮助。根据汉语提示可知,介词短语in trouble“处于困境”符合句意。故填in;trouble。
48.join
【解析】句意:我不打算加入任何俱乐部,因为我没有空闲时间。根据汉语提示可知,动词短语join“加入”符合句意,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填join。
49.a turning point
【解析】句意:这次晋升是她人生中的一个转折点。根据汉语提示可知,turning point“转折点”符合句意,turning以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a泛指“一个”。故填a;turning;point。
50.A series of
【解析】句意:一系列技术问题对新产品产生了不良影响。根据汉语提示可知,固定搭配a series of“一系列”符合句意,句首字母要大写。故填A;series;of。
51.by heart
【解析】句意:这个男孩单凭记忆能背诵大约100个电话号码。根据汉语提示可知,介词短语by heart“靠记忆”符合句意。故填by;heart。
52.let down
【解析】句意:她努力工作以取得好成绩,以免让她的父母失望。根据汉语提示可知,动词短语let sb down“使某人失望”符合句意,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填let;down。
53.a sense of humor/humour
【解析】句意:我父亲一点幽默感也没有。根据汉语提示可知,固定搭配a sense of humor/humour“幽默感”符合句意。故填a;sense;of;humor/humour。
54.separate
【解析】句意:李先生叫你把报纸和杂志分开。根据中文提示可知,separate表示“分开”,separate…from表示“把……和……分开”,tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填separate。
55.master
【解析】句意:我认为在这么短的时间内掌握一门外语是很困难的。根据汉语提示“掌握”可知,其对应的英文表达是master,根据“it is difficult to”可知,此处是it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填master。
56.overcome
【解析】句意:Candy告诉我她以前很害羞,开始唱歌来克服害羞。根据中文提示可知,overcome“克服”,空处填写动词原形,故填overcome。
57.receive
【解析】句意:张桂梅成功地让成千上万的女孩接受了教育。此处是指接受教育,应用动词receive。短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,动词receive用原形。故填receive。
58.relax
【解析】句意:锻炼是放松身心的最好方式。the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方式”;relax“放松”,动词,此处放在不定式to的后面,应用动词原形,构成不定式短语,作way的后置定语。故填relax。
59.heat
【解析】句意:喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。加热:heat,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填heat。
60.attack
【解析】句意:那个陌生人昨天试图在超市袭击其他人。根据句意和汉语提示可知,attack“攻击”,动词;try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,动词短语,所以此处应填动词原形。故填attack。
61.avoided
【解析】句意:如果你开车更小心一点,事故就可以避免。avoid“避免”;根据“The accident could be...”可知,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,表示“事故是可以避免的”,结构:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avoided。
62.guard
【解析】句意:保卫祖国是我们的责任。guard“守卫”;本句是“It be+n.+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……”句式,可知填动词原形。故填guard。
63.grow
【解析】句意:我花园里的植物似乎一天比一天大!grow “生长”,seem to do “似乎做某事”,故填grow。
64.to try
【解析】句意:为了在听说方面得满分,你需要尽可能多地努力练习。“努力”的英语表达是try,try to do sth“努力做某事”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,此处应用动词的不定式形式作宾语。故填to try。
65.to compare
【解析】句意:你需要比较一下这两本书,找出你感兴趣的那一本。compare“比较”,动词;need作实义动词,后接不定式作宾语,need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to compare。
66.to appear
【解析】句意:桂海潮是第一位来自云南省进入太空的宇航员。appear“露面”,此处需用不定式形式,作定语修饰名词astronaut。故填to appear。
67.adapt
【解析】句意:汤姆尽力使自己适应新学校。根据汉语提示,adapt “使适应”,try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填adapt。
68.tonight
【解析】句意:今晚有一场中国和日本的足球赛。“今晚”为tonight,故填tonight。
69.lend
【解析】句意:记住不要把这本书借给别人。“借”为lend,指借出,lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”,且remember not to do sth.意为“记得不要做某事”,故填lend。
70.circle
【解析】句意:阅读时,圈出关键词是一个好习惯。“圈出”应用动词circle,根据“it is a good habit to”可知此处用动词不定式作主语,应填动词原形。故填circle。
71.reduce
【解析】句意:为了你自己的健康,你最好减少你膳食中糖的含量。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,因此reduce“减少”用原形。故填reduce。
72.park
【解析】句意:我讨厌在市中心购物,因为我找不到一个地方停车。根据中文提示,park“停车”,此处是to park动词不定式作定语。故填park。
73.hug
【解析】句意:在美国,互相拥抱是一种常见的问候方式。由所给的汉语提示可知,“拥抱”译成:hug;这里不定式to后跟动词原形。It作形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故填hug。
74.translate
【解析】句意:请帮我把这篇文章翻译成英语。翻译:translate,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填translate。
75.receive
【解析】句意:Mary很高兴接到她老朋友的电话。receive“收到”,动词,receive a call“接到电话”,设空处位于不定式符号to后,所以应用动词原形。故填receive。
76.considering
【解析】句意:Smith一家人正在考虑今年夏天出国旅行。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词consider“考虑”,由are及主语和谓语为主动关系可知句子时态为现在进行时,故填considering。
77.trust
【解析】句意:据说黑色代表力量和信任。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是trust,名词,作宾语。故填trust。
78.record
【解析】句意:让我们写日记,记录我们丰富多彩生活中的每一件小事。根据提示“记录”可知,这里不定式to后跟动词原形record。故填record。
79.admire/enjoy
【解析】句意:来北京的游客喜欢欣赏长城。admire/enjoy“欣赏”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填admire/enjoy。
80.satisfy
【解析】句意:为了满足他的需求,我们给了他更多的时间和人员。根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“使满足”的动词,satisfy“使满足” ,不定式to+动词原形,表目的。故填satisfy。
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