【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Great minds 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

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名称 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Great minds 专题06 翻译题(含答案解析)-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 2 Great minds
专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、词汇翻译
1.数以百计的
2.因为……而被记住
3.留言
4.带信
5.不在家
6.回电话
7.接电话
8.现在
9.在四月一日
10.愚人节
11.开……玩笑
12.地球的引力
13.在空中
14.在……的末尾
15.同时
16.一个 12 岁的女孩
17.肩并肩
18.有时;时不时地
19.看起来像
20.把……穿反了
21.不可能是……
22.第一个做某事的人
23.对……诚实
24.听见某人做某事
25.告诉某人真相
26.和……度过(时间)
27.给某人带来某物
28.作为回报
29.在某方面帮助某人
30.某人的一张照片
31.决定做某事
32.计划做
33.给某人建议
34.停止做某事
35.活到 100 岁
36.在……岁时
37.在……方面做得好
38.一直做某事
39.实现梦想
40.对……感到无聊
41.泄气,灰心
42.上大学
43.有点聋
44.幽默感
45.收到邀请函
46.解释某人的理论
47.做某事是令人愉快的事
48.在去……的路上
49.避免做某事
50.进行一次演讲
51.让某人失望
52.如此……以至于……
53.背下来
54.查明
55.就座
56.毫不费力
57.加入
58.在……结束的时候
59.不知道
60.谈论
61.变得苍白
62.如此简单的一个问题
63.起立
64.主动提出做某事
65.聪明人;富有才智的人 n.
66.天文学家 n.
67.天才 n.
68.认为;觉得 v.
69.理解力;判断力 n.
70.幽默 n.
71.邀请 n.
72.学说;论;说 n.
73.(综合性)大学 n.
74.乐事;快事 n.
75.避免;避开 v.
76.讲座 n.
77.在今晚 adv.
78.观众;听众 n.
79.信任 v.
80.座位 n.
81.鼓掌;喝彩 n.
82.苍白的 adj.
83.成就 n.
84.宇宙 n.
85.哲学家 n.
86.服从 v.
87.减少 v.
88.精确地 adv.
89.情节 n.
90.把……变成……
91.处于困境中
92.被……覆盖
93.升入……
94.在高温下
95.美丽的物体
96.中国童话故事
97.剪纸
98.孔明灯
99.……的象征
100.样式
101.项目;工程
102.高兴;愉快
103.日常的;每日的
104.网站
105.先锋;先驱
106.列表;列清单
107.提到;说到
108.既不……也不……
109.打扫干净
110.想要做某事
111.面色苍白
112.无缘无故
113.担心;担忧
114.召来;叫来
115.取代某人的位置
116.开始
二、句子翻译
117.一个简单的办法是想象第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一“英里”的距离。
118.我爷爷正在学习如何发短信给朋友。
119.保护野生动物是多么有必要啊! (how)
120.我想知道如何在作业和业余爱好之间取得平衡。
121.我的音乐就是梦想无边。
122.让我们去个好地方野餐吧。(somewhere)
123.她最大的挑战是学会如何在晚餐桌上表现。
.
124.我激动得一个字也说不出米。(too...to..)
125.据说他们将被分成四组来讨论这个话题。
126.我们的英语老师足够耐心为我们重复语法规则。
127.你真的需要大量的天赋和努力才能成功。(require)
128.你怎么过的周末
129.虽然这次他做得不够好,但是他没有灰心。
130.他成功地解决了这个难题。
131.有一个像你这样的朋友真好。
132.照顾好你自己是很重要的。
133.她的愿望是成为一名医生。
134.他决心不再吸烟。
135.我不知道她是一名作家。
136.他主动提出去农村教书。
137.他写字如此粗心以至于犯了几个拼写错误。
138.很多人认为他是个聪明的孩子。
139.客人们被引领到一个很美的花园。
140.能够帮助你是一件令人愉快的事。
141.他轻而易举地完成了这个任务。(task)
142.在回家的路上,她停下来买了点水果。
143.我们要避免在强光下看书。
144.妈妈总是鼓励我不要灰心。
145.两个小时的欢笑是一种很好的放松方式。
146.对每个人来说,保证充足的睡眠很重要。
147.你知道怎么种茶树并且怎么用它们制成茶吗?
148.当你参观外国时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。
149.她毫无困难地回答了这些问题,很快就领先于其他两位选手。
150.许多学生不知道如何和他们的父母进行交流。
151.一位村民走过来,告诫他不要在河里游泳。 (warn)
152.我知道该如何解决国王的问题。
153.我已经听了您的讲座那么多次了,以至于我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了。
154.随着中国的发展,世界上越来越多的人开始说汉语。
155.听到有人告诉我关于我的样子的真话是一件令人高兴的事。
156.顺便问一下,谁第一个拥有机器人?
157.我听过你的讲座很多遍,已经牢记在心了。 (learn... by heart)
158.我听说你想找个安静的地方学习。
159.我想知道怎么能快速学好英语。
.
160.放学后孩子们迫不及待地去踢足球。(can’t wait)
161.我们正尽力使苏州变成一个更美好的地方。(try to do...)
162.学会如何恰当的处理压力问题对我们来说很重要。
163.在这次考试中,老师要求我们写一篇80字的文章。(80-word)
164.笑两个小时是种很好的放松方式。(relax)
165.让其他人等待是不礼貌的。(impolite)
166.把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉真是太浪费了。
167.科学家们近距离观察那些熊是多么危险啊!
168.把一切保持得井然有序是一个多么好的习惯啊!
169.我父母总是鼓励我有问题时向老师求助。
170.妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。(warn)
171.成龙的电影非常特别,因为他把幽默和令人兴奋的动作成功地集合在一起。
172.科学家们已经研制出180多种新的疫苗(vaccines)来抵御疾病。(fight)
173.他父母几乎抽不出时间给他,他除了打游戏不知道做什么。
174.不要总是对他唠唠叨叨(pick at sb.),他毕竟还是个孩子。
175.如今,电子课本在我们的课堂上成为了可能。
176.这是我第一次夺得英语比赛的第一名。
177.在今晚的晚会上,魔术师把树枝变成了一只鸟。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.hundreds of 2.be remembered for 3.leave a message 4.take a message 5.be not in/be out 6.return one’s call/call sb. back 7.answer one’s phone call 8.at the moment 9.on the first of April 10.April Fool’s Day 11.play a joke on sb./make a joke about sb. 12.the gravity of the Earth 13.in the air 14.at the end of
【解析】1.数以百计的:hundreds of,修饰复数名词。故填hundreds of。
2.因为……而被记住:be remembered for,为动词短语。故填be remembered for。
3.留言:leave a message,为动词短语。故填leave a message。
4.带信:take a message,为动词短语。故填take a message。
5.不在家:be not in/be out,为动词短语。故填be not in/be out。
6.回电话:return one’s call/call sb. back,为动词短语。故填return one’s call/call sb. back。
7.接电话:answer one’s phone call,为动词短语。故填answer one’s phone call
8.现在:at the moment,为介词短语。故填at the moment。
9.在四月一日:on the first of April,为介词短语。故填on the first of April。
10.愚人节:April Fool’s Day,为专有名词。故填April Fool’s Day。
11.开……玩笑:play a joke on sb./make a joke about sb.,为动词短语。故填play a joke on sb./make a joke about sb.。
12.地球的引力:the gravity of the Earth,为名词短语。故填the gravity of the Earth。
13.在空中:in the air,为介词短语。故填in the air。
14.在……的末尾:at the end of,为介词短语。故填at the end of。
15.at the same time 16.a twelve-year-old girl 17.side by side 18.from time to time 19.look like 20.wear...backwards 21.can’t be 22.the first to do sth. 23.be honest with 24.hear sb. do 25.tell sb. the truth 26.spend...with sb. 27.bring sb. sth. 28.in return 29.help sb. with sth. 30.a photo of sb.
【解析】15.同时“at the same time”。故填at the same time。
16.一个 12 岁的女孩“a twelve-year-old girl”。故填a twelve-year-old girl。
17.肩并肩“side by side”。故填side by side。
18.有时;时不时地“from time to time”。故填from time to time。
19.看起来像“look like”。故填look like。
20.把……穿反了“wear...backwards”。故填wear...backwards。
21.不可能是……“can’t be”。故填can’t be。
22.第一个做某事的人“the first to do sth.”。故填the first to do sth.。
23.对……诚实“be honest with”。故填be honest with。
24.听见某人做某事“hear sb. do”。故填hear sb. do。
25.告诉某人真相“tell sb. the truth”。故填tell sb. the truth。
26.和……度过(时间)“spend...with sb.”。故填spend...with sb.。
27.给某人带来某物“bring sb. sth.”。故填bring sb. sth.。
28.作为回报“in return”。故填in return。
29.在某方面帮助某人“help sb. with sth.”。故填help sb. with sth.。
30.某人的一张照片“a photo of sb.”。故填a photo of sb.。
31.decide to do 32.plan to do 33.give advice to sb. 34.stop doing 35.live to 100 years old 36.at the age of 37.do well in... 38.keep doing 39.realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 40.be bored with 41.lose heart 42.go to university
【解析】31.决定做某事:decide to do,动词短语,故填decide to do。
32.计划做:plan to do,动词短语,故填plan to do。
33.给某人建议:give advice to sb.,动词短语,故填give advice to sb.。
34.停止做某事:stop doing,动词短语,故填stop doing。
35.活到 100 岁:live to 100 years old,动词短语,故填live to 100 years old。
36.在……岁时:at the age of,介词短语,故填at the age of。
37.在……方面做得好:do well in...,动词短语,故填do well in...。
38.一直做某事:keep doing,动词短语,故填keep doing。
39.实现梦想:realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true,动词短语,故填realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true。
40.对……感到无聊:be bored with,形容词短语,故填be bored with。
41.泄气,灰心:lose heart,动词短语,故填lose heart。
42.上大学:go to university,动词短语,故填go to university。
43.a little deaf 44.a sense of humour 45.receive invitations 46.explain one’s theories 47.It’s a pleasure to do sth. 48.on one’s way to... 49.avoid doing sth. 50.give a lecture 51.let sb. down 52.so...that... 53.by heart 54.find out 55.take a seat/be seated 56.without difficulty 57.join in/take part in 58.at the end of... 59.have no idea/don’t know 60.talk about 61.turn pale 62.such an easy question/ so easy a question 63.stand up 64.offer to do sth.
【解析】43.有点a little,聋 deaf。故填a little deaf。
44.感觉a sense,幽默humour。故填a sense of humour。
45.收到receive,邀请函invitations。故填receive invitations。
46.解释explain,某人的理论one’s theories。故填explain one’s theories。
47.做某事是令人愉快的事:It’s a pleasure to do sth. 故填It’s a pleasure to do sth.。
48.在去……的路上:on one’s way to...。故填on one’s way to…。
49.避免avoid,做某事do sth.,avoid后跟动名词,故填avoid doing sth.。
50.进行一次演讲:give a lecture。故填give a lecture。
51.让某人失望:let sb. down。故填let sb. down。
52.如此……以至于……:so...that...。故填so...that...
53.背下来:by heart。故填by heart。
54.查明:find out。故填find out。
55.就座:take a seat/be seated。故填take a seat/be seated
56.毫不费力:without difficulty。故填without difficulty。
57.加入:join in/take part in。故填join in/take part in。
58.在……结束的时候:at the end of...。故填at the end of...。
59.不知道:have no idea/don’t know。故填have no idea/don’t know。
60.谈论:talk about。故填talk about。
61.变得turn,苍白pale。故填turn pale。
62.如此简单的一个问题:such an easy question/ so easy a question。故填such an easy question/ so easy a question。
63.起立:stand up。故填stand up。
64.主动提出做某事:offer to do sth.。故填offer to do sth.。
65.mind 66.astronomer 67.genius 68.consider 69.sense 70.humour 71.invitation 72.theory 73.university 74.pleasure 75.avoid 76.lecture 77.tonight 78.audience 79.trust 80.seat 81.applause 82.pale 83.achievement 84.universe 85.philosopher 86.obey 87.reduce 88.exactly 89.action
【解析】65.“聪明人;富有才智的人”mind,可数名词。故填mind。
66.“天文学家”astronomer,可数名词。故填astronomer。
67.“天才”genius,既是可数名词也是不可数名词。故填genius。
68.“认为;觉得”consider,及物动词。故填consider。
69.“理解力;判断力”sense,常用单数形式,故填sense。
70.“幽默”humour,不可数名词。故填humour。
71.“邀请”invitation,可数名词。故填invitation。
72.“学说;论;说”theory,可数名词。故填theory。
73.“(综合性)大学”university,可数名词。故填university。
74.“乐事;快事”pleasure,可数名词。故填pleasure。
75.“避免;避开”avoid,动词。故填avoid。
76.“讲座”lecture,可数名词。故填lecture。
77.“在今晚”tonight,副词。故填tonight。
78.“观众;听众”audience,可数名词。故填audience。
79.“信任”trust,及物动词。故填trust。
80.“座位”seat,可数名词。故填seat。
81.“鼓掌;喝彩”applause,不可数名词。故填applause。
82.“苍白的”pale,形容词。故填pale。
83.“成就”achievement,可数名词。故填achievement。
84.“宇宙”universe,可数名词。故填universe。
85.“哲学家”philosopher,可数名词。故填philosopher。
86.“服从”obey,动词。故填obey。
87.“减少”reduce,动词。故填reduce。
88.“精确地”exactly,副词。故填exactly。
89.“情节”action,不可数名词。故填action。
90.turn...into... 91.in trouble 92.be covered with 93.rise into 94.at a very high heat 95.object of beauty 96.Chinese fairy tales 97.paper cutting 98.sky lantern 99.the symbol of...
【分析】90.把……变成……:turn...into,固定短语。故填turn...into...。
91.处于困境中:in trouble,固定短语。故填in trouble。
92.被……覆盖:be covered with,固定短语。故填be covered with。
93.上升:rise,不及物动词,进入:into。故填rise into。
94.高温:a very high heat,at在……中,处于……状态。故填at a very high heat。
95.物体:object;美丽:beauty;of……的。故填object of beauty。
96.中国的Chinese;童话故事:fairy tales。故填Chinese fairy tales。
97.剪纸:paper cutting,固定用法。故填paper cutting。
98.孔明灯:sky lantern,固定用法。故填sky lantern。
99.……的象征:the symbol of...。故填the symbol of...。
100.style 101.project 102.pleasure 103.daily 104.website 105.pioneer 106.list 107.mention
【分析】100.样式:style,故填style。
101.项目;工程:project,故填project。
102.高兴;愉快:pleasure,故填pleasure。
103.日常的;每日的:daily,故填daily。
104.网站:website,故填website。
105.先锋;先驱:pioneer,故填pioneer。
106.列表;列清单:list,故填list。
107.提到;说到:mention,故填mention。
108.neither…nor… 109.clean up 110.feel like doing sth. 111.look pale 112.for no reason 113.worry about 114.call in 115.take one’s place 116.to start with
【分析】108. 既不……也不……:neither…nor…,故填neither…nor…。
109.打扫干净:clean up,故填clean up。
110.想要做某事:feel like doing sth.,故填feel like doing sth.。
111.面色苍白:look pale,故填look pale。
112.无缘无故:for no reason,故填for no reason。
113.担心;担忧:worry about,故填worry about。
114.召来;叫来:call in,故填call in。
115.取代某人的位置:take one’s place,故填take one’s place。
116.开始:to start with,故填to start with。
117.An easy way is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
【解析】一个简单的方法:an easy way;是:is;想象:imagine,这里需要不定式结构作表语;有:there is;一“英里”:a “mile”;在……之间:between...and...;第一个字母:the first letter;最后一个字母:the last letter。故填An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
118.My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
【解析】我爷爷:my grandfather;学习:learn;如何做:how to do;发短信给某人:sned text messages to sb;他的朋友:his friends。此句是现在进行时,主语是三单,be动词用is。故填My grandfather is learning how to send text messages to his friends.
119.How necessary it is to protect wild animals!
【解析】根据题干可知,本句是感叹句“How+形容词+主谓+其他!”的结构;句中用到“It is+adj+to do sth”句型,“有必要的”necessary;“保护野生动物”to protect wild animals,作主语;it作形式主语;is是谓语。故填How necessary it is to protect wild animals。
120.I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies.
【解析】根据汉语可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形;“想知道”wonder;“如何取得平衡” how to achieve a balance,是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语;“在作业和业余爱好之间” between homework and hobbies。故填I wonder how to achieve a balance between homework and hobbies.
121.My music is to dream without boundaries.
【解析】我的音乐:my music;梦想:dream;无边界:without boundaries。陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,my music作主语,be动词用is;此处用动词不定式作表语。故填My music is to dream without boundaries.
122.Let’s go somewhere good to have a picnic.
【解析】根据题干可知该句可用let祈使句表达,句型结构是:Let’s+动词原形+其他;好地方:somewhere good;野餐:to have a picnic,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填Let’s go somewhere good to have a picnic.
123.Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table
【解析】本句时态为一般现在时。her biggest challenge“她的最大挑战”,作主语;谓语用is“是”;learning“学习”,动名词作表语;how to behave“如何表现”;at the dinner table“在晚餐桌上”。故填Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table。
124.I was too excited to say a word.
【解析】本句描述过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。I作主语,be动词用was;too adj to do sth“太……以至于不能……”;excited“激动的”;say a word“说出一个字”。故填I was too excited to say a word.
125.It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
【解析】据说:it is said+从句;他们:they;根据题干可知,it is said后接that引导的从句,it为形式主语,that后的从句为真实主语;将被分成四组分成四组:will be divided into four groups,此处用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,语态为被动语态(will be done);讨论这个话题:discuss the topic;此处是表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语。故填It is said that they will be divided into four groups to discuss the topic.
126.Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
【解析】我们的英语老师:our English teacher,作主语;足够耐心去做……:be patient enough to do;重复语法规则:repeat grammar rules;为我们:for us。句子叙述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,此时be动词用is。故填Our English teacher is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
127.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时。you作主语,谓语动词用原形;require“需要”,作谓语; really“真地”,副词修饰动词;a lot of talent and hard work作并列的宾语;succeed“成功”,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
128.How did you spend your weekend
【解析】 分析中文句子可知,本句为一般过去时的特殊疑问句。how“如何”;you“你”;spend“度过”;your weekend“你的周末”。句子时态是一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,后跟动词原形。故填How did you spend your weekend
129.Although he didn’t do well enough this time, he didn’t lose heart.
【解析】虽然:although;这次;this time;他:he(此处作主语,所以应用主格);做得不够好:not do well enough;没有灰心:not lose heart。分析题干可知,英文译句应包含although引导的让步状语从句,结合语境可知,时态可用一般过去时,所以应用did not表示否定,did not可以缩写成didn’t,助动词did后接动词原形。故填Although he didn’t do well enough this time, he didn’t lose heart.
130.He succeeded in solving the difficult problem./He solved the difficult problem successfully.
【解析】根据中文提示可知,成功做某事:succeed in doing sth/do sth successfully;解决:solve;这个难题:the difficult problem。句子时态是一般过去时,故填He succeeded in solving the difficult problem./He solved the difficult problem successfully.
131.It’s nice to have a friend like you.
【解析】It’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”,nice“好的”;have a friend“有一个朋友”;like you“像你”。故填It’s nice to have a friend like you.
132.It’s important to look after yourself well.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处为固定句型:it is + adj (for sb) + to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,本句对应的英语句型为It’s important to do sth“做某事很重要”,“照顾好自己”,对应的英文为look after yourself well。故填It’s important to look after yourself well。
133.Her wish is to be a doctor.
【解析】她的愿望:her wish;成为一名医生:be a doctor。此句应采用“主系表”结构,结合语境可知,可用一般现在时,主语her wish表示单数,所以应用be动词is;此处应用动词不定式to be a doctor作表语,用来描述主语的内容。故填Her wish is to be a doctor.
134.He has decided not to smoke any more./He has made up his mind not to smoke any more.
【解析】他:he,作主语;决心不再做某事:decide not to do sth. any more/make up one’s mind not to do sth. any more;吸烟:smoke。结合语境,句子可用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是第三人称单数,此时助动词应用has,decide的过去分词是decided,make的过去分词是made。故填He has decided not to smoke any more./He has made up his mind not to smoke any more.
135.I have no idea that she is a writer.
【解析】I“我”;have no idea that“不知道”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词原形;she“她”;be“是”,时态为一般现在时,此处应用三单形式is;a writer“一名作家”。故填I have no idea that she is a writer.
136.He offered to teach in the countryside.
【解析】他:he;主动提出:offer;去农村教书:teach in the countryside。结合语境可知,此题为一般过去时;主动提出做某事用offer to do sth结构。故填He offered to teach in the countryside.
137.He wrote so carelessly that he made several spelling mistakes.
【解析】分析句子可知是一般过去时,且用“so+副词+that从句”。主句主语“他”he;动词“写”write,过去式是wrote;副词“粗心地”carelessly修饰动词。从句主语he;动词“犯错误”make mistakes,make的过去式是made;“几个”several,“拼写”spelling,修饰名词mistakes。故填He wrote so carelessly that he made several spelling mistakes.
138.Many people consider him a clever child.
【解析】根据题干可知,时态可用一般现在时陈述事实。“很多人”Many people;“认为”consider是谓语,后接him作宾语;“聪明的孩子”a clever child,宾语补足语。故填Many people consider him a clever child。
139.The guests were led to a beautiful garden.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,语态为被动语态,The guests“客人们”,作主语;lead“带领”,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动词构成是were done,lead的过去分词形式为led,其后跟介词to;a beautiful garden“一个美丽的花园”,作宾语。故填The guests were led to a beautiful garden.
140.It’s a pleasure to help you.
【解析】It’s a pleasure to do sth.“做某事很愉快”;help“帮助”;you“你”。故填It’s a pleasure to help you.
141.He completed the task without difficulty.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,He“他”,作主语;complete“完成”,作谓语动词,此处用动词过去式completed;the task“这个任务”,作宾语;without difficulty“轻而易举地”,作状语。故填He completed the task without difficulty.
142.She stopped to buy some fruit on her way home.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子时态是一般过去时,She作主语;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,此处用动词过去式stopped;buy“买”;some fruit“一些水果”;on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”,此处指的是“她回家的路上”,应该用her。故填She stopped to buy some fruit on her way home.
143.We should avoid reading in the strong light.
【解析】我们:we;要:should;避免:avoid;看书:read;在强光下:in the strong light。情态动词should后应该加动词原形,avoid doing sth.表示避免做某事。故填We should avoid reading in the strong light.
144.My mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
【解析】my mother“我的妈妈”;always“总是”,一般现在时标志词;encourage sb. not to do sth.“鼓励某人不要做某事”,主语mother是第三人称单数形式,所以动词要用三单形式encourages;lose heart“灰心”。故填My mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
145.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
【解析】laugh“笑”,是动词,做主语应该用动名词形式;for two hours“两个小时”;动名词短语作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式;a good way to do sth“一种做某事的方式”;relax“放松”,是动词。故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax。
146.It’s (very/quite/pretty) important for everyone to ensure enough sleep.
【解析】对每个人来说:for everyone;保证充足的睡眠:ensure enough sleep;很重要:(very/quite/pretty) important。结合语境可知,此句可用it作形式主语的句型“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”。故填It’s (very/quite/pretty) important for everyone to ensure enough sleep.
147.Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
【解析】do you know“你知道吗”,构成一般疑问句;how to do“如何做”;grow tea trees“种茶树”;and“并且”;make tea from them“用它们制成茶”。故填Do you know how to grow tea trees and how to make tea from them
148.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【解析】when“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句;you“你”;visit“参观”;a foreign country泛指一个外国国家。it is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”,是固定句型;know“知道”;how to do“如何做”;ask for help politely“礼貌地寻求帮助”。句子是一般现在时,从句主语是you,动词用原形。故填When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
149.She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
【解析】分析句子可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,回答问题:answered the questions;毫无困难地:without difficulty;领先于:be ahead of;其他两位选手:other two contestants。故填She answered the questions without difficulty and was soon ahead of the other two contestants.
150.Many students don’t know how to communicate with their parents.
【解析】many students“许多学生”,在句中作主语,know“知道”,此句是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,否定借助于助动词don’t,疑问词how+动词不定式作动词know的宾语,communicate with“与……交流”,their parents“他们的父母”,故填Many students don’t know how to communicate with their parents.
151.A villager came and warned him not to swim in the river.
【解析】一位村民:A villager;走过来:come,此处为发生在过去的事情,用一般过去式came;告诫:warned,与came为并列谓语,用一般过去时;他:him,作宾语,用人称代词的宾格形式; 不要: not ;游泳:to swim,warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”;在河里: in the river。故填A villager came and warned him not to swim in the river.
152.I know how to solve the king’s problem.
【解析】I“我”,作主语;know“知道”,作谓语;how to solve“如何解决”,“疑问词+不定式”作宾语;the king’s problem“国王的问题”。故填I know how to solve the king’s problem.
153.I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
【解析】我:I;已经听了您的讲座多次了:have attended your lecture many times;so...that...“如此……以至于……”;我已经把它记得清清楚楚的了:I have remembered it clearly。故填I have attended your lecture so many times that I have remembered it clearly.
154.With the development of China, more and more people in the world begin to speak Chinese.
【解析】with the development of“随着……发展”;China“中国”;more and more people“越来越多的人”;in the world“世界上”,介词短语后置,修饰名词people;begin to do sth.“开始做某事”;speak Chinese“说汉语”。根据语境可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“more and more people”为复数,谓语动词begin用原形。故填With the development of China, more and more people in the world begin to speak Chinese.
155.It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
【解析】根据题干可知,此句是it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。It’s a pleasure to do sth“做……是一件令人高兴的事”;hear someone do sth“听到有人做某事”;tell me the truth“告诉我真话”;about my look“关于我的样子”。故填It’s a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.
156.By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
【解析】by the way“顺便一问”;who“谁”;the first person to do sth“第一个做某事的人”;own the robot“拥有机器人”。故填By the way, who is the first person to own the robot
157.I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
【解析】I“我”;listen to“听”;your lecture“你的讲座”;many times“许多次”;so...that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;learn...by heart“记住”。根据题干可知本句是现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是I,助动词用have。故填I have listened to your lecture so many times that I have learned it by heart.
158.I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
【解析】I“我”;hear“听说”;you“你”;want to do“想要做”;find“找到”;a quiet place/somewhere quiet“一个安静的地方”;study“学习”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作定语。根据语境可知句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填I heard you wanted (to find) a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study.
159.I want to know how to learn English well quickly
【解析】根据标点符号可知句子要用陈述句,可以用“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,在句子中作know的宾语。我:I;想知道:want to know;怎么:how;快速学好英语:learn English well quickly,故填I want to know how to learn English well quickly。
160.The children can’t wait to play football after school.
【解析】children“孩子们”,can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地做某事”,play football“踢足球”,after school“放学后”,故填The children can’t wait to play football after school.
161.We are trying to make Suzhou a better place.
【解析】我们:we,主格作主语,句首首字母需要大写;尽力:try,后接动词不定式;使:make,后接名词作其宾语补足语;一个更美好的地方:a better place。根据语境可知句子时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,主语we为复数,be动词应用are,故填We are trying to make Suzhou a better place.
162.It is very important for us to learn how to deal with the problem of stress.
【解析】学会如何恰当的处理压力问题:learn how to deal with the problem of stress;对我们来说很重要:be very important for us。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,此题句型是It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.。故填It is very important for us to learn how to deal with the problem of stress.
163.In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
【解析】in“在……中”,the test“这次考试”,in the test“在这次考试中”,作句子的状语;the teacher“老师”,作主语;ask“要求”,作谓语,此处是叙述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用asked;由ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知,us为宾语,to write an 80-word article为宾补。故填In the test, the teacher asked us to write an 80-word article.
164.Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
【解析】laugh for two hours“笑两个小时”,作主语时应用laugh的动名词形式laughing;动名词短语作主语,be动词用is“是”;a good way to do sth.“做某事的一种好方法”;relax“放松”,动词。故填Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax.
165.It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
【解析】做某事是不礼貌:It’s impolite to do sth;让其他人等待:keep others waiting。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,表示“做某事是……的”用It be+形容词+to do sth,动词不定式作真正的主语,It作形式主语,因时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,形容词impolite表示“不礼貌的”;固定搭配keep sb doing sth表示“让某人做某事”,代词others表示“别人”,作宾语,动名词waiting表示“等待”,作宾语补足语。故填It’s impolite to keep others waiting.
166.It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
【解析】It’s a big waste to do sth“做某事真是太浪费了”,throw away or burn all of these things“把这些东西都扔掉或烧掉”。故填It’s a big waste to throw away or burn all of these things.
167.How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears!
【解析】固定句式:it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说,做某事是……的”,scientist“科学家”,dangerous是形容词,用how引导的感叹句:how+形容词+主谓;take a close look at the bears“近距离观察那些熊”,故填How dangerous it is for scientists to take a close look at the bears!
168.What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
【解析】由句意知此句为感叹句,且句中“一个多么好的习惯”构成名词短语,用what引导感叹句,其构成为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”;一个好习惯a good habit;一切everything;把……保持得井然有序keep...in good order,在句中作主语,因为主语太长,可用it作形式主语,此句为一般现在时,故谓语动词be用第三人称单数is,用动词不定式to keep everything in good order作真正的主语,it is可省略。故填What a good habit (it is) to keep everything in good order!
169.My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.
【解析】“鼓励某人去做某事”encourage sb to do sth;“向某人寻求帮助”ask sb for help;主语“我父母”my parents;“总是”always;“老师”the teacher;“当……时候”when;“我”I ;“有”have;“问题”problems;句子是一般情况,同时根据频率副词“总是”提示可知,本句需用一般现在时。故填My parents always encourage me to ask the teacher for help when I have problems.
170.My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
【解析】妈妈“my mother”,作主语;总是“always”;告诫“warns”,作谓语,warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”;我“me”,作宾语;和陌生人交朋友“to make friends with strangers”,作宾补;在网上“on the Internet”,作状语。故填My mother always warns me not to make friends with strangers on the Internet.
171.Jackie Chan’s films are very special because he successfully joins humour and exciting action together.
【解析】成龙的电影:Jackie Chan’s films;非常特别:be very special;因为:because;他:he;把……集合在一起:join…together;幽默和令人兴奋的动作:humour and exciting action;成功地:successfully。结合语境,该句应用一般现在时,且含有because引导的原因状语从句,主语主句Jackie Chan’s films为复数意义,因此be动词应用are;从句主语he为第三人称单数形式,因此动词join应用其第三人称单数形式joins。故填Jackie Chan’s films are very special because he successfully joins humour and exciting action together.
172.Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,Scientists“科学家们”;already“已经”;develop“研制”;more than“超过”;new vaccines“新的疫苗”;fight against“抵御”;diseases“疾病”。本句为现在完成时,主语为名词复数,使用助动词have。同时使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Scientists have (already) developed more than 180 new vaccines to fight against diseases.
173.His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
【解析】his parents“他父母”;hardly“几乎不”,频度副词,放在实义动词前;spare“抽出”;time“时间”;for him“给他”;he“他”;doesn’t know“不知道”;what to do“做什么”,疑问词+不定式作“know”的宾语;but“除了”,前面有do,后面不加to;play games“打游戏”。故填His parents hardly spare time for him, he doesn’t know what to do but play games.
174.There is no need to pick at him all day long. He’s a child after all.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,There is no need to do“没有必要做”;pick at him“对他唠唠叨叨”;all day long“整天”;child“孩子”;after all“毕竟”。本句为一般现在时,第二个句子主语he,使用be动词is。故填There is no need to pick at him all day long. He’s a child after all.
175.Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
【解析】根据汉语提示,today“今天”;it is possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的”;use electronic textbooks“使用电子课本”;in our class“在我们班”。故填Today, it is possible to use electronic textbooks in our class.
176.It is the first time for me to get first place in the English competition.
【解析】It is the first time for sb. to do sth.这是某人首次做某事;me我;get first place in在……里得第一名;the English competition英语比赛。该句it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语。故填It is the first time for me to get first place in the English competition.
177.The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
【解析】根据中文句意可知,magician“魔术师”;change…into“把……变成”;stick“树枝”;a bird“一只鸟”;in the party tonight“在今晚的晚会上”。本句描述过去发生动作,使用一般过去时。故填The magician changed the stick into a bird in the party tonight.
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