【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Great minds 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 2 Great minds
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
he win sign easy overcome admire finish hard arrive heavy compete create
Xu Jingkun, a young man from China , made history when he crossed the finish line of the 2024-2025 Vendee Globe (法国旺代不靠岸单人环球航海赛). It is one of the 1 events in the world. This achievement made 2 the first man in China to complete this challenging race. Xu also became the 100th person 3 the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.
The Vendee Globe began with 40 4 , but not all could finish. Some faced challenges and had to drop out. The race 5 was Charlie Dalin, who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days. Xu completed the race in about 100 days and came in 30th place.
As Xu’s boat 6 at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him. Many fans held colorful 7 to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat. “We did it!”
Xu’s journey was not easy. He faced 8 storms in the Southern Ocean and even became “the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth” when he crossed Point Nemo. Though he faced many problems, Xu 9 all these difficulties and reached the finish line.
Xu’s success is more than an achievement for himself. According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and 10 an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.
post kind save after special spend they free although than do what
Watermelons (西瓜) are popular around the world. Nearly 70% of 11 have entered the stomachs of Chinese people. When sitting in the room eating watermelons 12 , we should remember our melon queen—Wu Mingzhu.
Wu Mingzhu was born in January 1930 in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It was hard to believe that Wu Mingzhu would 13 farm work on the melon land. 14 finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her research on melons. She and the whole team 15 3 years travelling to the melon lands there. By 1962, they had visited more than 300 production teams. Their handwritten information has over five million words. According to the information, they 16 many endangered (濒危的) melons. In 1973, Wu Mingzhu went to Hainan. 17 the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang, she never gave up. She kept thinking about 18 to do to increase the growing speed (速度). Because of her hard work, Wu Mingzhu has developed many different 19 of melons.
Thanks to her, we can eat melons as we want, instead of only eating them during festivals or on 20 days. So don’t forget our melon queen.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题 卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
present from interest winner own period more attention subject why
Arthur Meyerson is known as one of America’s finest colour photographers. He has been the 21 of Adweek’s “Southwest Photographer of the Year” award three times. From 1974 to 2014, he travelled to ninety countries. During this 22 of time, he took a large number of photos of high standard. He entered many photo competitions and was 23 with lots of prizes.
Arthur Meyerson always tries to take photos of different 24 , whatever moves him—the colour, the light, the moment and a graphic element (图形元素). When he was asked to evaluate (评价) his 25 work, he said, “One of the things I’ve always tried to do in taking pictures is to say the most with the least, kind of like a short-story writer... That’s 26 I think my work is successful: the pictures always seem to be about something; they’re 27 than just records of the moment.”
Over the past ten years, Arthur Meyerson has encouraged photography students 28 Florida to New Mexico, Tuscany to Mexico, and has even taught in China. “I tell my students they should think about creating some kind of project or idea. Then they’re not just shooting randomly (随意地拍摄), and they’re showing they can pay 29 to something and bring energy and continuity to tell a story. I tell them to shoot what they’re 30 in, because whatever interests them will make the best story,” said Arthur Meyerson.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
over up on know one write what that much take
Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921. He is best 31 for translating Chinese ancient poems into English and French. He 32 foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad. After 33 , he became a professor in English and French.
During these years, he has been working 34 translating. Up to now, he has translated 35 than 100 Chinese classics (经典作品) from Chinese to both English and French. The 36 poem he translated is Don’t cast away (不要丢弃) in 1939. It’s a poem 37 by Lin Huiyin. From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation.
In 2007, he had a cancer. During the time, he did 38 he liked every day and didn’t give 39 translating. What’s more, he didn’t go to sleep till three or four o’clock in the morning. He still held on to work 40 12 hours a day. Also, he became the first Asian to win the “Aurora Borealis” Prize (北极光奖).
finally speech what develop learner express himself impossible pronunciation active make
Winston Churchill was born in a famous family. His father was a successful leader. However, as a schoolboy, Churchill was considered to be a slow 41 .
Churchill was born with a stutter (口吃). He even had difficulty in the 42 of "Dad" and “Mom.” He didn’t like school life, because it was hard for him to pay attention to 43 the teacher said. Once, one of his teachers said angrily, “If you don’t study hard, you will make no achievement in the future. You can only depend on your father.”But Churchill said calmly, “No, I’m going to be a speech maker, and I…” Before half of this was said, his classmates burst into (爆发) laughter. They thought that it was 44 for Churchill to make his dream come true.
Churchill didn’t lose heart, however. From that day on, he often looked at 45 in the mirror and practiced word by word, and then sentence by sentence. He kept practicing day after day, and he wasn’t afraid of 46 mistakes at all. At school, he became 47 in class. He even volunteered to read the texts and often stood up 48 his ideas. Some students still laughed at him, but he didn’t care.
Hard work 49 paid off. Churchill made great progress in speaking. He even 50 an interest in speaking to the public (公众). Several years later, the stuttering boy became an important person in the UK. His 51 encouraged thousands of people during the Second World War. They are still read by many people today.
用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。
sudden sit if produce like good leaf plant doubt success
One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was 52 in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he 53 noticed the leaves were moving. He thought 54 he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, “That’s energy. Why not make use of it ”
He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people 55 whether he could make it. They thought that making this 56 was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn’t give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years’ hard work, they were 57 to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall “Wind Tree”. It looks 58 a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one “Wind Tree” can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even 59 , the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn’t harmful to humans or animals.
Jerome also made three different colors of 60 including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 “Wind Trees” have been 61 around the world.
The “Wind Tree” not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment.
high decide what one for if how easy be pay he although
On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship. Ye Guangfu is the leading astronaut.
Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He was influenced by the strength of 62 mother. She took on the responsibility of raising Ye and his sister after their father passed away early.
Ye remembered 63 hard it was for his family to find enough money, even just fifty yuan, for him to try out to become an Air Force pilot. 64 the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China. His 65 changed his whole life. In 2009, Ye hoped for much 66 achievements and applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t 67 . He had to go through hard training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained in caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark and wet caves. This made him the 68 Chinese person to finish this training.
To 69 an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never gave up on his dream. His hard work 70 off when he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 spaceship on October 16, 2021. Ye is thankful 71 all the difficult times.
ask, build, chemistry, develop, kind, need, pioneer, only, study, two, visit, poor
Peng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the 72 , and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life. The people’s 73 influenced him deeply at his early age.
In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC (中国共产党), he went to study in Yan’an. In 1951, he went abroad to learn 74 engineering. When he completed his 75 , he got an excellent grade.
In 1956, Peng Shilu 76 , “Are you willing to change your research field ”
“Of course, as long as the motherland has a 77 !”
With the strong belief (信仰), Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power (核动力) at once.
In the early 1960s, China’s 78 of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a “zero”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.
Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power. “I have only done 79 things in my life. One is 80 nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,” said Peng Shilu.
He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a 81 in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was named “Touching China’s Figure of the Year 2021”.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
include start he one win invention may be high encourage
Do you know Nobel Prize A Nobel Prize is considered one of the 82 international honors (荣誉) that a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were 83 by a Swede (瑞典人), Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital (首都) of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important 84 , so he became very rich. Nobel was not happy because he was sick during 85 large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a lot of money. The money is used to 86 people who make great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature (文学), and for world peace.
The 87 Nobel Prizes were given on December 10,1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then, many famous people from all over the world have 88 Nobel Prizes because of their achievements.
Each prize 89 three parts: a gold medal, a diploma (证书) and a large amount of money—about $40,000. Often a prize 90 given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It 91 be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
study; knowledge; sell; how; reporter; never; speak; great; enter; on; teacher; they
Dong Yuhui was born in a poor farmer’s family in Shanxi Province in 1993. When he was in middle school, his English was not good, but he practiced 92 it every day. Finally, he 93 Xi’an International Studies University.
After graduation, he became an English 94 at New Oriental (新东方). Later, he started live-streaming (直播) to 95 products. In the live shows, he didn’t just introduce products. Instead, he told stories, shared his 96 and spread positive energy.
Dong Yuhui’s experience has had a great influence 97 young people. His story tells them that no matter 98 difficult the situation is, they should work hard and 99 give up. Also, he encourages young people to read more books to improve 100 . Many young people are inspired by him, begin to study harder and achieve their 101 dreams.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词）
he activity travel great person clear (adj.) throw be country spread
Zhai Mo was born in a common family in 1968. He is one of the 102 navigators (航海家) in China.
Since 2000, Zhai Mo has travelled to the 103 near South Pacific alone for many times. He visited those countries to know more about the local culture. He also held his 104 painting exhibitions in those countries.
From 2007 to 2009, Zhai Mo finished 105 around the Earth by ship. This trip took Zhai Mo two and a half years and he drove the ship by 106 during the voyage.
After that, Zhai Mo became the first Chinese man to travel around the Earth by ship alone. In 2013, Zhai Mo arrived in Diaoyu Islands. At that time, one hundred red flags were 107 into the sea by him. After two years, Zhai Mo took part in an activity of voyages and the 108 name is “2015 Retrace Maritime Silk Road”. Zhai Mo led the team to start from Fujian and they passed eight countries. They 109 Chinese history and culture to the world during their trips.
Zhai Mo created many books using his experiences during his trips at sea. In his famous book named One Person’s Global Voyage, he 110 introduces how he realized his dream and his experiences during the voyages. He tells us in the book, “If you can take action to finish a thing, there 111 not so many difficulties.”
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
finish they name many great for can England from send
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother 112 him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 113 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to 114 . He taught Chinese at college in London and left 115 Singapore five years later. The next year, he returned to China. He wrote 116 plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was 117 “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the 118 Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers 119 drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy 120 at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone 121 all over the world.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词填入空白处，必要时添加助动词或者情态动词。
sit, get, be, call, continue, know, control, graduate, help, study, happen
Lyu Linyou is a scientist who helps protect the environment in Zhangwu County.
Zhangwu County 122 on the edge of the Horqin sandy land. Sand and dust storms 123 a big problem in the past. At one point, 95% of the county was covered in desert land.
In 2004, Lyu Linyou 124 from college and he was only 24 years old then. The place he started working 125 the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use. He has worked there for 20 years up to now. Nowadays, the institute 126 as the Sand Control and Usage Research Institute of the Liaoring Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
When Lyu Linyou first came to the county, he didn’t know much about how 127 sand. But with the help of his colleagues (同事) and local farmers, he quickly learned how to do it.
In order to find the best grass and herbs (草药) for helping the grasslands in Zhangwu County grow back, Lyu 128 more than 400 different plants till now. He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well. To our joy, his work shows how science 129 protect the earth and make life better for ever. Because of his hard work, the grasslands in the area 130 healthier day by day.
“Though I have made great progress, I 131 to work hard nonstop to make sure the environment to get better and better,” he said, “And I am sure this will also create new jobs for the people in this area in the future.”
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．by B．letters C． disabled D．blind E. learned F. school
Braille (盲文) is the most well-known language system (系统) used by 132 people all around the world. It is named after Louis Braille, who improved the way blind people read books 133 following raised (凸起的) letters.
Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in France. He lost his eyesight by accident when he was 3. Louis Braille went to a special 134 for the blind in Paris in 1821. It was there that he 135 to read, using raised letters. However, because the raised 136 were made of paper pressed against copper wire (铜丝), the students never learned to write.
A．studying B．invited C． among D．communicate E. became F. was interested in
Later the school 137 a soldier (战士) to give a talk to the students. The talk was about a system called “night writing” that allows soldiers to 138 silently, even in the dark.
Braille 139 the system. He realized it could be used 140 blind people, too. He set out to work on it and in 1824, he introduced the reading and writing system. In 1829, Braille wrote his first book explaining his system. However, it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and 141 the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
famous, bad, music, play, ill, master, record, sad, die, able
Abing was a folk 142 who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. When he was very young, his mother 143 . Abing’s father taught him 144 many musical instruments. By age 17, Abing was known for his musical 145 . However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 146 . He lived a very poor life. What was worse, he developed a serious 147 and became blind. For many years, he played on the streets to make a living. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total 148 for the future world to hear. Erquan Yingyue is one of 149 ones. You can sense the 150 and pain under its beauty. It is a piece which all the great erhu 151 play and praise.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
continue, at, just, he, power, show, success, through, write, translate, deep, start
Mo Yan is a famous Chinese writer. He was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi, Shandong. His parents were both farmers. His family was very poor. 152 the age of 12, he had to leave school and start to work, first in the field and then in a factory. In 1976, Mo Yan joined the army and 153 to study literature (文学) and write. He left the army in 1997.
Mo Yan kept on 154 . Later he formed a writing style of his own. He said he was 155 like a story telling man. He told 156 stories and many others’ in Gaomi by pen. His writing 157 China’s countryside culture. Many of his works have been 158 into different foreign languages and then spread to different countries in the world.
Mo Yan enjoyed reading books when he was a child. He had a 159 love for literature and finally the love brought him 160 . “When I’m writing, I always have a lot to say. I believe that writing is the most 161 and the freest way to express my ideas.” Mo Yan said in an interview of CCTV.
短文填空。
Nobel lifetime leader bear T.B．condition give as allow pass
Nelson Mandela (曼德拉) was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world’s greatest 162 . In 1993, he won the 163 Peace Prize.
Mandela was 164 in a small village in Transkei in South Africa on 18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of 165 . He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison (监狱) for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement (反种族隔离运动). He was 166 to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became president of South Africa.
Even in the worst 167 in prison, Mandela didn’t 168 himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his 169 to it. People chose him 170 the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world. Mandela 171 away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95.
cartoons, create, throughout, fun, silent, popular, seem, symbol, final, one
We all know Mickey Mouse. You may have toys or pictures of him. You should see his 172 and movies. Do you know how he was created
Walt Disney 173 him. Walt liked to draw even as a boy. When he grew up, he started drawing and making short cartoon movies. Early in 1927 on a ship, he began to draw a 174 little mouse. His wife called him Mickey. The 175 cartoon about Mickey is Plane Crazy and it is a 176 cartoon. It was not very popular with people. On November 18, 1928, another movie about Mickey, Steamboat Willie, was a sound movie. It is very 177 . Walt gave sound to the first two Mickey cartoons. He knew Mickey needed a voice, but none of his voices 178 to work. 179 , Walt did Mickey’s voice himself. He kept doing it until 1946. In all of Mickey’s more than 80 years, only four men have done his voice. Soon Mickey became the 180 of the Disney studio(工作室). Later, Mickey had his own TV program, the Mickey Mouse Club, and Disneyland opened in California. Now there is also a Disney World in Florida, and in France, Hong Kong, and Japan. Mickey is famous 181 the world.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。
act but forget honor interesting know luck proudly remember return support where
On March 3, 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. For the past 20 years, the Touching China Award 182 people from all walks of life (各行业) across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their 183 . This year Yang Zhenning is one of them.
When mentioning the greatest physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to 184 .
Yang was born on September 22,1922 and grew up in Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At the age of 12, Yang made a decision to win a Nobel Prize after reading a book about the 185 of the universe.
After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the chance to further his studies in the United States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same 186 . And they won the Nobel Prize in Physics because of the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). It made Chinese people 187 because Chinese scientists could be on the global frontier (前沿) to compete with their peers .
188 he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his motherland in mind. Unluckily, the US government prevented Chinese scientists who got doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from 189 to China.
In 1971, Yang 190 got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, 191 education in China, Yang sold a house in the US, and gave all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
prize, write, in, popular, magazine, later, yes, be , if, him, poem, send
Pipi Lu, Lu Xixi and Shuke the Mouse, do you know these names If your answer is 192 , then you must know who Zheng Yuanjie is. 193 is a famous fairy tale (童话) writer.
Zheng was born 194 June, 1955. He dropped out of primary school after four years of education and joined the army at 15. Five years 195 , he went to work in a factory. During this time, he wrote many 196 and sent them to magazines but only one poem was published in Fenshui, a magazine in Shanxi Province. Zheng was very happy and kept 197 .
In 1985, a new 198 called Tonghua Dawang came out and he was the only one to write for the magazine. At one time, over 1, 000, 000 copies of the magazine 199 sold a month. His fairy tales were 200 with people, and people called Zheng the “Chinese King of Fairy Tales”. Through Zheng’s story, we can know that 201 you have dreams, you must keep on trying. Don’t be upset when you tried many times but still failed. Just remember to keep trying and you will make it in the future.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．hardest 2．him 3．to finish 4．competitors 5．winner 6．arrived 7．signs 8．heavy 9．overcame 10．created
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国选手徐京坤在2024-2025年法国旺底不靠岸单人环球航海赛中创造历史的故事。
1．句意：它是世界上最艰难的赛事之一。根据“It is one of the ... events in the world.”及备选词汇可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“hard”的最高级是“hardest”。故填hardest。
2．句意：这一成就使他成为中国完成这项具有挑战性比赛的第一人。根据“This achievement made ... the first man in China to complete this challenging race.”及备选词汇可知，“make”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。
3．句意：徐也成为第100个完成旺底环球航海赛的人，这是该赛事历史上的一个重要里程碑。根据“Xu also became the 100th person ... the Vendee Globe, an important milestone (里程碑) in the history of the event.”及备选词汇可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“person”，表示“完成……的人”。故填to finish。
4．句意：旺底环球航海赛一开始有40名参赛者，但并非所有人都能完成比赛。根据“The Vendee Globe began with 40 ... but not all could finish.”及备选词汇可知，“40”后接可数名词复数，“compete”的名词形式“competitor”的复数是“competitors”。故填competitors。
5．句意：比赛的获胜者是查理 达林，他以仅64天多一点的时间完成比赛创造了纪录。根据“who set a record by finishing in just over 64 days”可知，此处指“获胜者”，用“winner”。故填winner。
6．句意：当徐的船到达终点线时，一大群人在那里为他欢呼。根据“As Xu’s boat ... at the finish line, a large crowd was there to cheer for him.”及备选词汇可知，文章整体是一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
7．句意：许多粉丝举着五颜六色的标牌来表示他们的支持，而徐骄傲地站在他的船上。根据“Many fans held colorful ... to show their support while Xu stood proudly on his boat.”及备选词汇可知，“colorful”后接名词，“sign”是可数名词，此处用复数“signs”。故填signs。
8．句意：他在南大洋遭遇了强风暴，甚至在穿越尼莫点时成为了“地球上最孤独的人”。根据“He faced ... storms in the Southern Ocean and even became ‘the most isolated (孤独的) man on Earth’ when he crossed Point Nemo.”及备选词汇可知，“storms”是名词，用形容词“heavy”修饰。故填heavy。
9．句意：尽管他面临许多问题，徐克服了所有这些困难，到达了终点线。根据“Though he faced many problems, Xu ... all these difficulties and reached the finish line.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“overcome”的过去式是“overcame”。故填overcame。
10．句意：据赛事总监休伯特 勒莫尼耶说，这是一个历史性的时刻，也为中国在这项世界级帆船赛事中创造了一个重要标志。根据“According to Hubert Lemonnier, race director, it was a historic time and ... an important mark for China in this world-class sailing (航行) event.”及备选词汇可知，文章是一般过去时，“create”的过去式是“created”。故填created。
11．them 12．freely 13．do 14．After 15．spent 16．saved 17．Although 18．what 19．kinds 20．special
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西瓜女王吴明珠的生平事迹及其对西瓜种植研究的贡献。介绍了她大学毕业后赴新疆研究瓜类，克服困难保存濒危瓜种，并在海南继续研究提高西瓜生长速度，最终培育出多个西瓜品种，使人们能随时享用西瓜而非仅限于节日。
11．句意：近70%的它们进入了中国人的胃。根据“Watermelons (西瓜) are popular around the world. Nearly 70% of…have entered the stomachs of Chinese people.”及备选词汇可知，此处指代前文的“watermelons”，应用代词they“它们”，前面有介词“of”，“they”需变为宾格“them”。故填them。
12．句意：当坐在房间里悠闲地吃西瓜时，我们应该记住我们的瓜类女王——吴明珠。根据“When sitting in the room eating watermelons…”可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“eating”，结合备选词汇可知应用“free”的副词freely“自由地，悠闲地”。故填freely。
13．句意：很难相信吴明珠会在瓜田里从事农活。根据“would…farm work”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“做”，do farm work表示“做农活”。would后跟动词原形。故填do。
14．句意：大学毕业后，她前往新疆开始研究瓜类。根据“…finishing her studies in university, she went to Xinjiang to begin her research on melon”及备选词汇可知，此处表示时间顺序，应用after“在……之后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。
15．句意：她和团队花了3年时间走访当地的瓜田。根据“She and the whole team…3 years travelling to the melon lands there”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“花费”，应用动词“spend”，根据上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“spent”。故填spent。
16．句意：根据记录，他们拯救了许多濒危瓜种。根据“they…many endangered (濒危的) melons”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“拯救”，应用动词“save”，根据上下文时态可知此句应用一般过去时，动词需变为过去式“saved”。故填saved。
17．句意：尽管海南的条件比新疆更艰苦，但她从未放弃。根据“the conditions there were even more difficult than those in Xinjiang”和“she never gave up”关系可知，此处表示让步关系，应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
18．句意：她不断思考如何提高瓜类的生长速度。根据“She kept thinking about…to do”及备选词汇可知此处需要疑问代词引导宾语从句，what to do表示“该做什么”。故填what。
19．句意：因为她的努力，吴明珠培育出许多不同品种的瓜。根据“many different…of melons”及备选词汇可知此处应用名词kind“种类”，前面有“different”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“kinds”。故填kinds。
20．句意：多亏她，我们不用仅在节日或特殊日子才能吃瓜。根据“during festivals or on…days”及备选词汇可知此处应用形容词special“特殊的”，修饰名词“days”。故填special。
21．winner 22．period 23．presented 24．subjects 25．own 26．why 27．more 28．from 29．attention 30．interested
【导语】本文介绍了美国著名彩色摄影师Arthur Meyerson的成就和摄影理念。
21．句意：他曾三次获得《广告周刊》“年度西南摄影师”奖的获得者。根据“Adweek’s ‘Southwest Photographer of the Year’ award”及备选词可知，此处指“年度西南摄影师”奖的获得者，winner“优胜者”符合语境。故填winner。
22．句意：在这段时间里，他拍摄了大量高水准的照片。根据“From 1974 to 2014”和“During this...of time”及备选词可知，此处指“在这段时间里”，period“一段时间”，this修饰单数名词。故填period。
23．句意：他参加许多摄影比赛并被授予许多奖项。根据“was…with lots of prizes”及备选词可知，应是“被授予”很多奖项，present“颁发；授予”，此处用动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填presented。
24．句意：Arthur Meyerson总是尝试拍摄不同的主题，任何打动他的东西——颜色、光线、瞬间和图形元素。根据“whatever moves him—the colour, the light…”及备选词可知，拍摄的“主题”不同，subject“主题”， different后跟名词复数。故填subjects。
25．句意：当被要求评价他的自己的作品时，他说……。根据“his…work”及备选词可知，此处指他自己的作品，own“自己的”符合语境。故填own。
26．句意：这就是为什么我认为我的作品是成功的。根据“the pictures always seem to be about something; they’re...than just records of the moment.”及备选词可知，此处指认为自己作品很成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故填why。
27．句意：它们不仅仅是瞬间的记录。根据“the pictures always seem to be about something...than just records”及备选词可知，这些作品不仅仅是一瞬间的记录，more than“不仅仅”，固定短语。故填more。
28．句意：在过去的十年里，Arthur Meyerson鼓励了从佛罗里达到新墨西哥州、从托斯卡纳到墨西哥的摄影学生，甚至还在中国执教过。根据“...Florida to New Mexico”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
29．句意：然后，他们就不仅仅是随意地拍摄了，他们展示了他们能够对某事投入注意力，带着活力和连贯性去讲故事。根据“pay…to something”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“pay attention to”，指关注某事。故填attention。
30．句意：我告诉他们拍摄他们感兴趣的事物，因为任何让他们感兴趣的东西都会成为最好的故事。根据“what they’re…in”和“because whatever interests them will make the best story”及备选词可知，此处指“拍摄他们感兴趣的事”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
31．known 32．took 33．that 34．on 35．more 36．first 37．written 38．what 39．up 40．over
【导语】本文主要介绍了许渊冲教授的生平和翻译成就。
31．句意：他以将中国古诗译成英文和法文而闻名。be best known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。
32．句意：他在清华大学学习外语，然后出国留学。根据“He ... foreign language studies at Tsinghua University”可知学习外语，用take符合语境，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。
33．句意：在那之后，他成为了一名英语和法语教授。根据“After ..., he became a professor in English and French.”可知用that指代上文讲到的事情。故填that。
34．句意：在这些年里，他一直在从事翻译工作。work on“工作，从事”。故填on。
35．句意：到目前为止，他已经将超过100部中国经典作品从中文翻译成英文和法文。more than“超过”。故填more。
36．句意：他最早翻译的诗是1939年的《不要丢弃》。根据“From then on, he got a lifetime career in translation.”可推出这是他翻译的第一首诗，用first表示“第一”。故填first。
37．句意：这是林徽因写的诗。根据“It’s a poem ... by Lin Huiyin.”可知此处指是林徽因写的诗，用write的过去分词形式作定语。故填written。
38．句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢的事，没有放弃翻译。liked后缺少宾语，用what。故填what。
39．句意：在这段时间里，他每天做自己喜欢的事，没有放弃翻译。give up“放弃”。故填up。
40．句意：他仍然坚持每天工作超过12小时。根据“He still held on to work ... 12 hours a day.”可推出是超过12小时，用over表示“超过”。故填over。
41．learner 42．pronunciation 43．what 44．impossible 45．himself 46．making 47．active 48．to express 49．finally 50．developed 51．speeches
【导语】文章讲述了丘吉尔的故事。他出身名门，学生时代因口吃遭同学嘲笑，但他没灰心。此后他对着镜子苦练发音，主动朗读课文、表达想法。最终努力有了回报。
41．句意：然而，作为一名学生，丘吉尔被认为是个迟钝的学习者。结合方框词汇，“learner”（学习者 ）符合语义，指他曾被看作学习慢的学生，故填 learner 。
42．句意：丘吉尔生来口吃，他甚至在 “爸爸”“妈妈” 的发音上有困难。“pronunciation”（发音 ）符合，指发音方面有问题，故填 pronunciation 。
43．句意：他不喜欢学校生活，因为对他来说，关注老师说的话很难。“what” 引导宾语从句，作 “said” 的宾语，符合 “老师说的内容” 语义，故填 what 。
44．句意：他们认为丘吉尔实现梦想是不可能的。结合前文同学嘲笑，“impossible”（不可能的 ）符合，认为他实现梦想不可能，故填 impossible 。
45．句意：从那天起，他经常在镜子里看自己，逐字、逐句地练习。“himself”（他自己 ）符合，指他看自己练习发音等，故填 himself 。
46．句意：他日复一日地坚持练习，而且根本不害怕犯错。“making mistakes”（犯错误 ）是固定搭配，“of” 后接动名词，故填 making 。
47．句意：在学校里，他在课堂上变得积极起来。“active”（积极的 ）符合，指他变得积极参与课堂，故填 active 。
48．句意：他甚至自愿朗读课文，还经常站起来表达自己的想法。“to express”（去表达 ）符合，用动词不定式表目的，站起来表达想法，故填 to express 。
49．句意：努力最终得到了回报。“finally”（最终 ）符合，指努力最终有了成果，故填 finally 。
50．句意：他甚至培养出了对面向公众演讲的兴趣。“developed”（培养；发展 ）符合，“develop an interest in...”（培养对…… 的兴趣 ）是固定搭配，故填 developed 。
51．句意：他的演讲在第二次世界大战期间鼓舞了成千上万的人。“speeches”（演讲 ）符合，指他的演讲起到鼓舞作用，故填 speeches 。
52．sitting 53．suddenly 54．if 55．doubted 56．product 57．successful 58．like 59．better 60．leaves 61．planted
【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师Jerome Michaud-Lariviere利用风能发电的发明。
52．句意：一位工程师，Jerome Michaud-Lariviere，正坐在公园里。根据“An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was … in a park.”可推测是正坐在公园里，备选词sit“坐”符合句意，结合“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“be+doing”，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。
53．句意：当他享受着柔和的风时，突然注意到树叶在动。根据“noticed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合句意。故填suddenly。
54．句意：他认为如果他能利用风来提供一些有用的东西。根据“He thought”及“he could use the wind to provide something useful”可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if。
55．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做到。根据“They thought that making this...was impossible because it might waste much time and money.”可知，许多人认为做这件事是不可能的，备选词doubt “怀疑”符合句意，根据“thought”可知，此处是一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。
56．句意：他们认为做出这样的产品是不可能的，因为这可能会浪费很多时间和金钱。根据“making this … was impossible”可知，此处表示“做出这种产品是不可能的”，备选词product“产品”符合句意。故填product。
57．句意：经过三年的努力，他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”。根据“After three years’ hard work, they were … to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall ‘Wind Tree’.”可知，此处表示他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”，备选词success“成功”符合句意，结合系动词“were”，此处应用success的形容词形式successful作表语。故填successful。
58．句意：它看起来像一棵树，但它的塑料叶子能发电。根据“It looks...a tree”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，备选词like“像”符合句意。故填like。
59．句意：更好的是，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。根据“the trees make little noise in the process of work.”可知，即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。备选词good“好的”符合句意，even better“更好的是”，与前面的描述形成递进关系。故填better。
60．句意：Jerome还制作了三种不同颜色的叶子，包括绿色、蓝色和橙色，以满足不同人的需求。根据“including the green, blue and orange”及“three different colors of”可知，备选词leaf “叶子”符合句意，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
61．句意：到目前为止，全世界已经种植了130棵“风树”。根据“130 ‘Wind Trees’ have been...”可知，此处表示130棵“风树”被种植，应用被动语态，备选词plant“种植”的过去分词planted符合句意。故填planted。
62．his 63．how 64．Although 65．decision 66．higher 67．easy 68．first 69．be 70．paid 71．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。
62．句意：他受母亲力量的影响。根据“He was influenced by the strength of...mother.”和备选词可知，他受母亲力量的影响，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，作定语修饰mother，故填his。
63．句意：叶记得他的家庭是多么的艰难，为了让他试着成为一名空军飞行员，他很难找到足够的钱，即使只有50元。根据“Ye remembered...hard it was for his family to find enough money”和备选词可知，叶记得他的家庭是多么的艰难，how“多么”符合语境，故填how。
64．句意：虽然旅途开始并不顺利，他决定去中国空军航空大学学习。根据“...the journey didn’t start smoothly, he decided to study at the Air Force Aviation University of China.”和备选词可知，前后两句构成让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填Although。
65．句意：他的决定改变了他的一生。根据“His...changed his whole life.”和备选词可知，他的决定改变了他的一生，decide的名词decision“决定”符合语境，在句中作主语，故填decision。
66．句意：2009年，叶希望取得更高的成就，并申请成为一名宇航员。根据“Ye hoped for much...achievements”和备选词可知，叶希望取得更高的成就，high的比较级higher“更高的”符合语境，故填higher。
67．句意：这段旅程并不容易。根据“The journey wasn’t...”和备选词可知，这段旅程并不容易，easy“容易的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填easy。
68．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据“This made him the...Chinese person to finish this training.”和备选词可知，这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人，one的序数词first“第一个”符合语境，故填first。
69．句意：要成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望。根据“To...an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments.”和备选词可知，要成为一名宇航员，必须面对许多挑战和失望，be“成为”符合语境，故填be。
70．句意：2021年10月16日，他乘坐神舟十三号飞船飞入太空，他的努力得到了回报。根据“His hard work...off”和备选词可知，他的努力得到了回报，pay off“得到回报”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填paid。
71．句意：叶感激所有的困难时期。根据“Ye is thankful...all the difficult times.”和备选词可知，叶感谢所有的困难时期，此处是be thankful for“感激”符合语境，故填for。
72．poor 73．kindness 74．chemical 75．studies 76．was asked 77．need 78．development 79．two 80．to build 81．pioneer
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的核电先驱——彭士禄的生平事迹。
72．句意：这个小男孩由那些贫困的人照顾和保护着，他辗转于不同的家庭之间，过着艰难的生活。根据“and he moved between different families and lived a difficult life”可知，他的生活很艰苦，由此推知，他被贫困的人照顾着，the后接形容词表示一类人，the poor“贫困的人”。故填poor。
73．句意：人们的善良在他很小的时候就深深地影响了他。名词所有格people’s后接名词，根据“The young boy was taken care of and protected...”可知，他被人们照顾、保护，体现出人们的善良，kind的名词形式kindness“善良”符合语境。故填kindness。
74．句意：1951年，他出国学习化学工程。根据“engineering”可知，此处使用chemistry的形容词形式chemical“化学的”，修饰其后名词，表示“化学工程”。故填chemical。
75．句意：当他完成学业时，他获得了优异的成绩。根据“he got an excellent grade”可知，此处使用名词study的复数形式studies“学业”，表示“完成学业并取得好成绩”。故填studies。
76．句意：1956年，彭士禄被问到：“你愿意改变你的研究领域吗？”根据“In 1956”和“Are you willing to change your research field ”可知，此处指他过去被提问，ask“问”，使用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用was。故填was asked。
77．句意：当然，只要祖国需要。a后接单数名词，结合“as long as the motherland has”可知，此处使用need“需要”，表示“只要祖国有需要，他就愿意改变自己的研究领域”。故填need。
78．句意：60年代初，中国核潜艇的发展几乎为“零”。根据“China’s...of nuclear submarines (核潜艇) was almost a ‘zero’.”可知，空处使用名词，develop的名词形式development“发展”符合语境，表示“当时核潜艇的研发几乎从零起步”。故填development。
79．句意：我一生中只做了两件事。根据“One is...nuclear submarines and the other is...”可知，只做了两件事，two“二”，基数词，后接复数名词。故填two。
80．句意：一件是造核潜艇，另一件是建核电站。根据“nuclear submarines”可知，此处使用build“建造”，指建造核潜艇，结合“and the other is to build nuclear power stations”可知，此处使用动词不定式作表语。故填to build。
81．句意：作为核能的先驱，他被人民和国家铭记。a后接单数名词，根据“in nuclear power”和上文“Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，他是中国核能领域的先驱，此处使用pioneer“先驱，带头人”。故填pioneer。
82．highest 83．started 84．inventions 85．his 86．encourage 87．first 88．won 89．includes 90．is 91．may
【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔奖的起源、创始人阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔及其遗产的用途，以及诺贝尔奖的颁发和构成。
82．句意：诺贝尔奖被认为是一个人能收到的最高的国际荣誉之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，固定短语。根据honors（荣誉）和备选词，可知此处指“最高的”，high的最高级highest符合语境。故填highest。
83．句意：众所周知，诺贝尔奖是由瑞典科学家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔创立的。根据空前were可知此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指“创立，开始”，start的过去分词started符合语境。故填started。
84．句意：他做了两项重要的发明，所以他变得非常富有。空前有two，可知此处需用名词复数。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指“发明”，invention的复数inventions符合语境。故填inventions。
85．句意：诺贝尔并不快乐，因为他一生中大部分时间都被疾病困扰。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
86．句意：这笔钱用来鼓励在物理学、化学、医学、文学以及和平事业中做出杰出贡献的人。不定式to后面需用动词原形。根据句意和备选词，可知encourage“鼓励”，符合语境。故填encourage。
87．句意：1901年12月10日，也就是诺贝尔去世五年后，第一次颁发了诺贝尔奖。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指“第一次诺贝尔奖”，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。
88．句意：从那以后，来自世界各地的许多名人因为他们的成就获得了诺贝尔奖。空前有have，可知此处需用过去分词，构成现在完成时。根据Nobel Prizes可知此处指“赢得，获得”，win的过去分词won符合语境。故填won。
89．句意：每个奖项包括三部分：一枚金牌、一份证书和一笔丰厚的奖金。根据three parts（三个部分）可知此处指“包括”include。陈述事实情况，需用一般现在时，主语是单数prize，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。
90．句意：通常一个奖项只颁发给一个人，但也不总是这样。often用于一般现在时，主语是单数prize，be动词用is。故填is。
91．句意：它可能会颁给两个或更多一起工作的人。根据Sometimes a prize is shared.（有时候奖项是共享的）可知此处指奖项可能会颁给两个或更多一起工作的人，may符合语境。故may。
92．speaking 93．entered 94．teacher 95．sell 96．knowledge 97．on 98．how 99．never 100．themselves 101．great
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了董宇辉的个人经历、成长过程以及他对年轻人的积极影响。
92．句意：上中学时，他的英语成绩并不好，但他每天都坚持练习说英语。根据上文“his English was not good”和备选词汇可知，他的英语成绩不太好，所以此处是指他每天坚持练习说英语；考查speak“说，讲”，动词；又根据空前“practiced”可知，此处考查practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式speaking。故填speaking。
93．句意：最终，他考入了西安外国语大学。根据下文“After graduation,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他进入了西安外国语大学；考查enter“进入”，动词；事情发生在过去，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式entered。故填entered。
94．句意：毕业后，他成为了新东方的一名英语教师。根据“After graduation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大学毕业后，他成了一名英语老师；考查teacher“教师”，名词；空前有“an English”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填teacher。
95．句意：后来，他开始直播售卖产品。根据空后“products”和备选词汇可知，此处是指直播卖货；考查sell“卖”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填sell。
96．句意：他反而会讲故事、分享知识并传播正能量。根据空前“shared his”和备选词汇可知，此处是指分享知识；考查knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
97．句意：董宇辉的经历对年轻人产生了巨大的影响。根据空前“had a great influence”可知，此处考查have an influence on ...“对……有影响”，动词短语。故填on。
98．句意：他的故事告诉年轻人，无论处境多么艰难，都应该努力奋斗，永不言弃。根据“no matter … difficult”和备选词汇可知，此处是指无论多么困难，应用no matter how “无论多么”，引导让步状语从句。故填how。
99．句意：他的故事告诉年轻人，无论处境多么艰难，都应该努力奋斗，永不言弃。根据“work hard and”和备选词汇可知，此处应用“never give up”与“work hard”形成并列，表示“永不放弃”。故填never。
100．句意：此外，他还鼓励年轻人多读书来提升自我。根据“encourages young people to read more books to improve”和备选词汇可知，此处是指鼓励年轻人多读书来提高自己；考查improve oneself“提高自己”，这里指年轻人提升“他们自己”，应用人称代词主格they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
101．句意：许多年轻人受到他的鼓舞，开始更加努力地学习，去实现自己的伟大梦想。根据“their … dreams”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们伟大的梦想；考查great“伟大的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“dreams”。故填great。
102．greatest 103．countries 104．personal 105．traveling 106．himself 107．thrown 108．activity’s 109．spread 110．clearly 111．will be
【导语】本文介绍了航海家翟墨的经历。
102．句意：他是中国最伟大的航海家之一。根据“He is one of the ... navigators (航海家) in China.”可知，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构意为“最……的之一”，greatest“最伟大的”符合题意。故填greatest。
103．句意：自从2000年，翟墨多次独自去过南太平洋附近的国家。根据“Since 2000, Zhai Mo has travelled to the ... near South Pacific alone for many times. He visited those countries to know more about the local culture.”可知，他去过南太平洋附近的国家去了解当地文化，名词复数countries“国家”符合题意。故填countries。
104．句意：他也在那些国家举办了自己的个人画展。根据“He also held his ... painting exhibitions in those countries.”可知，此处需要形容词，备选词person的形容词personal“个人的”符合题意。故填personal。
105．句意：从2007年到2009年，翟墨乘船完成全球旅行。根据“From 2007 to 2009, Zhai Mo finished ... around the Earth by ship.”可知，此处需要动词，travel“旅行”符合题意，又finish doing sth“完成做某事”。故填traveling。
106．句意：这次旅行花了翟墨两年半的时间，并在航海期间亲自开船。根据“This trip took Zhai Mo two and a half years and he drove the ship by ... during the voyage.”可知，by oneself“依靠某人自己”，himself“他自己”符合题意。故填himself。
107．句意：在那时，一百面红旗被他扔进海里。根据“At that time, one hundred red flags were ... into the sea by him.”可知，应该是一百面红旗被他“扔”进海里，主语和谓语是被动关系，动词用过去分词，thrown“被扔”符合题意。故填thrown。
108．句意：两年后翟墨参加了一次航海活动，活动的名字叫“2015重寻海底丝绸之路”。根据“After two years, Zhai Mo took part in an activity of voyages and the ... name is ‘2015 Retrace Maritime Silk Road’.”可知，此处需要形容词性的词来修饰名词，名词所有格activity’s“活动的”符合题意。故填activity’s。
109．句意：他们在旅途期间把中国历史和文化传遍世界。根据“They ... Chinese history and culture to the world during their trips.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，应该是把中国历史和文化“传”遍世界，spread“传播”符合题意，此句话为过去时，spread过去式还是spread。故填spread。
110．句意：在他的著名的《一个人的环球航海》一书中，他清楚地介绍了他是如何实现自己梦想以及航海过程中的经历。根据“In his famous book named One Person’s Global Voyage, he ... introduces how he realized his dream and his experiences during the voyages.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，clearly“清楚地”符合题意。故填clearly。
111．句意：他在书中告诉我们，“如果你能采取行动去完成一件事，就不会有那么多困难。”。根据“He tells us in the book, ‘If you can take action to finish a thing, there ... not so many difficulties.’ ”可知，此处应为“there be”句型，又因为此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用将来时。故填will be。
112．sent 113．finishing 114．England 115．for 116．many 117．named 118．greatest 119．can 120．them 121．from
【导语】本文介绍了老舍的经历及老舍茶馆。
112．句意：他的妈妈在1913年把他送到教师学校 。根据“His mother...to a teacher’s school”及备选项可知，这里指把他送到学校，且时态是一般过去时，send“送到”用过去式sent。故填sent。
113．句意：在1918年结束学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“After...school...”及备选项可知，这里指结束学业，finish“结束”，此处在介词after之后，用动名词形式。故填finishing。
114．句意：在1924年，老舍离开家，去了英国。根据后文“He taught Chinese at college in London”及备选项可知，他在伦敦教书，前面应该是去了英国。故填England。
115．句意：他在伦敦的大学教汉语，并且5年后去了新加坡。根据“...left...Singapore”及备选项可知，这里指“前往”，leave for“前往”。故填for。
116．句意：他写了许多话剧、小说，还有关于人们生活的短篇故事。根据“...plays, novels and short stories...”及备选项可知，这里指很多话剧，小说等。故填many。
117．句意：并且被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“was...‘the People’s Artist’”及备选项可知，这里指“被称为”，用被动语态be named。故填named。
118．句意：老舍是20世纪伟大的中国作家之一。根据“Lao She is one of the...Chinese writers”及备选项可知，这里指“最伟大的”，great用最高级。故填greatest。
119．句意：在今天的老舍茶馆，顾客们可以饮茶，并且吃美味的北京食物。根据“customers...drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food.”及备选项可知，顾客们可以饮茶等。故填can。
120．句意：如果你喜欢京剧，传统音乐和魔法表演，你可以在茶馆欣赏他们。根据“...like the Beijing Opera, traditional music and magic shows, you will enjoy...”及备选项可知，这里指欣赏京剧，音乐，表演，用they来替代“它们”，此处在动词enjoy后，用宾格形式。故填them。
121．句意：老舍茶馆也热烈欢迎每个来自世界各地的人。根据“...everyone...all over the world.”及备选项可知，这里指“来自世界各地的人”。故填from。
122．sits 123．were 124．graduated 125．was called 126．is known 127．to control 128．has studied 129．helps 130．are getting 131．will continue
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家吕林友在彰武县保护环境的故事。
122．句意：彰武县坐落在科尔沁沙地边缘。根据“Zhangwu County...on the edge of the Horqin sandy land”可知，此处表示地理位置，结合备选词汇，sit符合句意，表示“坐落于”。陈述客观事实一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填sits。
123．句意：过去沙尘暴是个大问题。根据题干可知，此句为主系表结构，空格处应填系动词，主语storms是复数名词，时间状语为“in the past”，时态为一般过去时，系动词应是were。故填were。
124．句意：2004年，吕林友大学毕业，当时他只有24岁。根据“from college”可知，此处应选择动词graduate表示“毕业”。时态应为一般过去时。故填graduated。
125．句意：他开始工作的地方叫做“省沙地利用研究院”。根据“the Provincial Institute (研究院) of Sandy Land Use”可知，这是他工作单位的名字，应选择动词call“称呼”。主语place和谓语动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据“he started working”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语place是第三人称单数，被动语态的结构应为was+过去分词。故填was called。
126．句意：目前，该研究所被称为辽宁省农业科学院治沙与利用研究所。根据备选词汇know“知道”和后面的介词as可知，此处是固定词组be known as“被称为”。由“Nowadays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，系动词用is。故填is known。
127．句意：吕林友刚来这个县的时候，对如何控制沙子不太了解。根据“he didn’t know much about how...sand”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指“控制沙子”。how to do sth.“如何做某事”是“疑问词+不定式”的结构作宾语。故填to control。
128．句意：为了找到最好的草和草药来帮助彰武县的草原恢复生长，吕至今研究了400多种不同的植物。根据“He tested them and found more than 50 plants that work really well.”可知，他研究了400多种植物。study“研究”，时间状语是“till now”，时态应为现在完成时，主语是he，现在完成时的结构为has+过去分词。故填has studied。
129．句意：令我们高兴的是，他的作品展示了科学如何帮助保护地球，让生活永远更美好。根据“ his work shows how science...protect the earth”可知，此处应选择动词help表示“帮助”。主语science是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。
130．句意：由于他的辛勤工作，该地区的草原日益健康。根据“healthier day by day.”可知，此处应选择动词get表示“变得”。结合时间状语“day by day”可知，时态应为现在进行时，主语是复数名词grasslands，系动词用are。故填are getting。
131．句意：虽然我取得了很大的进步，但我会不停地努力工作，确保环境越来越好。根据“Though I have made great progress, I...to work hard”可知，此处应选择动词continue表示“继续”。根据“I have made great progress”可知，将来还会继续努力，用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will continue。
132．D 133．A 134．F 135．E 136．B 137．B 138．D 139．F 140．C 141．E
【导语】本文主要介绍盲文系统以及发明者路易斯 布莱叶。
132．句意：盲文是全世界盲人使用的最著名的语言系统。根据“Braille ( 盲文) is the most well-known language system (系统) used by...people all around the world.”可知，盲文是全世界盲人使用的，blind“盲的”，作定语修饰people，故选D。
133．句意：它是以路易斯 布莱叶的名字命名的，他通过跟随凸起的字母改进了盲人阅读书籍的方式。根据“It is named after Louis Braille, who improved the way blind people read books...following raised (凸起的) letters.”可知，这里是说通过跟随凸起的字母这种方式改进盲人阅读方式，“by + 动名词” 表示 “通过某种方式”，故选A。
134．句意：1821 年，路易斯 布莱叶去了巴黎一所特殊的盲人学校。根据 “Louis Braille went to a special...for the blind in Paris in 1821.” 可知，这里说的是去了一所特殊的学校，school “学校” 符合语境，故选F。
135．句意：就是在那里，他学会了用凸起的字母阅读。根据 “It was there that he...to read, using raised letters.” 可知，他在那所学校里学会了阅读，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，learned“学习，学会”符合语境，故选 E。
136．句意：然而，由于凸起的字母是由压在铜丝上的纸制成的，学生们从未学会写字。根据 “However, because the raised...were made of paper pressed against copper wire...” 可知，前文提到用凸起的字母阅读，所以这里指凸起的字母，letters “字母”符合语境，故选B。
137．句意：后来，学校邀请了一名士兵给学生们做演讲。根据 “Later the school...a soldier (战士) to give a talk to the students.” 可知，学校邀请士兵来做演讲，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，invited “邀请”符合语境，故选B。
138．句意：演讲是关于一种叫做 “夜间书写” 的系统，它允许士兵们即使在黑暗中也能无声地交流。根据 “The talk was about a system called‘night writing’that allows soldiers to...silently, even in the dark.” 可知，“夜间书写” 系统能让士兵在黑暗中无声交流，communicate “交流”，符合语境，故选D。
139．句意：布莱叶对这个系统很感兴趣。根据 “Braille...the system.” 以及从后文他改进这个系统可知，他对这个系统感兴趣，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，was interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。
140．句意：他意识到它也可以在盲人中使用。根据 “He realized it could be used...blind people, too.” 可知，此处表示在盲人当中使用，among“在……之中（三者及以上）”，盲人是一个群体，故选C。
141．句意：然而，直到他去世后，这种读写系统才引起关注，并成为全世界盲人最流行的读写方式。根据 “However, it was only after his death that the reading and writing system caught attention and...the most popular way for the blind to read and write around the world.” 可知，这里说这种系统成为最流行的方式，根据上下文时态可知此处应用一般过去时，became “成为”符合语境，故选E。
142．musician 143．died 144．to play 145．ability 146．worse 147．illness 148．were recorded 149．the most famous 150．sadness 151．players
【导语】本文介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的生平和他的创作。
142．句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，1893年出生于无锡市。根据“Abing was a folk...who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893.”可知，阿炳是一位民间音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填musician。
143．句意：在他很小的时候，他的母亲就去世了。根据“When he was very young, his mother...”可知，在阿炳很小的时候，母亲就去世了，die“去世”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
144．句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏许多乐器。根据“Abing’s father taught him...many musical instruments.”可知，阿炳的父亲教他演奏乐器，play“演奏”，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故填to play。
145．句意：17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“By age 17, Abing was known for his musical...”可知，阿炳以他的音乐才能而闻名，ability“能力”符合语境，故填ability。
146．句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，阿炳的生活变得更糟。根据“after his father died, Abing’s life grew...”可知，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活更糟了，worse“更糟的”符合语境，故填worse。
147．句意：更糟糕的是，他得了一场重病，双目失明。根据“he developed a serious...and became blind”可知，他得了重病，双目失明，illness“疾病”符合语境，故填illness。
148．句意：遗憾的是，总共只有6首音乐被录下来供未来的世界听到。根据“It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total...for the future world to hear.”可知，总共只有6首音乐被录下来，record“记录”，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were recorded。
149．句意：《二泉映月》是其中最著名的一首。根据“Erquan Yingyue is one of...ones.”可知，《二泉映月》是其中最著名的一个，famous“著名的”，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填the most famous。
150．句意：你可以感受到它美丽背后的悲伤和痛苦。根据“You can sense the...and pain under its beauty.”可知，可以感受到音乐背后的悲伤，sadness“悲伤”符合语境，故填sadness。
151．句意：它是所有伟大的二胡演奏家演奏和赞扬的作品。根据“It is a piece which all the great erhu...play and praise.”可知，它是所有伟大的二胡演奏家演奏和赞扬的作品，players“演奏家”符合语境，故填players。
152．At 153．started 154．writing 155．just 156．his 157．shows 158．translated 159．deep 160．success 161．powerful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作家莫言的故事。
152．句意：在十二岁，他不得不离开学校开始工作，首先在田间，然后在工厂工作。短语at the age of表示“在……岁”，句首字母需大写。故填At。
153．句意：在1976年，莫言参军，开始学习文学和写作。连词and连接两个并列谓语，均用过去式，结合所给词可知，应用start表示“开始”。故填started。
154．句意：莫言保持写作。介词on后接动名词，根据“ Later he formed a writing style of his own. ”可知后来他形成了自己的写作风格。因此是一直写作，应用write表示“写作”。故填writing。
155．句意：他说他就像一位讲故事的人。此处需用副词修饰句子，结合所给词可知，应用just表示“只是”。故填just。
156．句意：他用笔来讲自己的故事和其他人在高密的故事。根据“…stories and many others’”可知表示……故事和很多其他人的，名词stories前需用形容词性物主代词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
157．句意：他的写作展示了中国的乡村文化。句子需要谓语动词，结合所给词可知应用show表示“展示”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填shows。
158．句意：他的许多作品被翻译成不同的外语，然后传播到世界上不同的国家。句子是现在完成时的被动语态，be后应接过去分词，短语translate into表示“翻译成”。故填translated。
159．句意：他对文学有着深深的爱并最终这份爱给他带来成功。名词love前需用形容词修饰作定语，结合所给词可知应用deep表示“深的”。故填deep。
160．句意：他对文学有着深深的爱并最终这份爱给他带来成功。短语bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”，此处应用名词作宾补，结合所给词可知应用success表示“成功”。故填success。
161．句意：我相信写作是表达我的想法最有力、最自由的方式。连词and连接两个并列的形容词，作定语修饰名词way，结合所给词可知，应用power的形容词powerful，表示“强有力的”。故填powerful。
162．leaders 163．Nobel 164．born 165．T.B. 166．allowed 167．condition 168．give 169．lifetime 170．as 171．passed
【导语】本文主要介绍了南非黑人领袖曼德拉的一生。
162．句意：他是世界上最伟大的领袖之一。根据“He was one of the world’s greatest ”可知此空应填名词复数，结合选词可知leader的复数leaders“领袖”符合语境。故填leaders。
163．句意：1993年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。根据“Peace Prize.”可知是指诺贝尔和平奖，故填Nobel。
164．句意：曼德拉于1918年7月18日出生在南非特兰斯凯的一个小村庄。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语，故填born。
165．句意：他9岁时，父亲死于肺结核。根据“died of ”可知此处是指死于一种疾病，结合选词可知T.B.“肺结核”符合语境。故填T.B.。
166．句意：1990年，他获准离开监狱。根据“He was...to leave the prison in 1990”可知此空应填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，结合选词可知allowed“允许”符合语境。故填allowed。
167．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Even in the worst...in prison”可知是指监狱里糟糕的条件下，condition“条件”符合语境。故填condition。
168．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Mandela didn’t...himself up”可知是指曼德拉没有放弃自己，give up“放弃”，助动词后加动词原形，故填give。
169．句意：他热爱自己的国家，并为之奉献了一生。根据“He loved his country and devoted all his...to it.”结合选词可知是指他献出了自己的一生，lifetime“一生”，故填lifetime。
170．句意：《人物》杂志将他选为2004年最伟大的南非人。根据“People chose him...the greatest South African”可知此处是固定短语choose...as...“选为……”，故填as。
171．句意：曼德拉去年在约翰内斯堡去世，享年95岁。根据“away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95.”可知此处是固定短语pass away“去世”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
172．cartoons 173．created 174．funny 175．first 176．silent 177．popular 178．seemed 179