【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Great minds 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Great minds 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 2 Great minds
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 1 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 2 her career.
Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 3 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.
It was only China’s 4 (two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 5 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 6 (history) moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.
“Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 7 (get) a medal 8 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview.
“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family 9 everyone who supported me, not just for me.”
And for the 10 (celebrate) The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food.
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a 11 （北方的）Italian town. He was interested in science and art, and he was a 12 （先锋） in many areas. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his 13 （日记）. 14 he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They 15 （包括） plans for an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical 16 （器具）, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns.
Since many of da Vinci’s 17 （发明） were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans 18 out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very 19 （普遍的）now.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father 20 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of 21 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in 22 (European), he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 23 (late), he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other American 24 (write), including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and 25 (directly). He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 26 (mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 27 (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 28 (twenty) century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 29 (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 30 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 31 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 32 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 33 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he has tried his 34 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 35 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 36 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn’t stop 37 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 38 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 39 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
He uses his stage name, Rain, when he works as a singer and dancer. His real name is JungJi-hoon and he is also a f 40 actor.
He showed his interest in dancing ever since he was in the 6th grade. As a teenager, he was part of the boy band (乐队) group c 41 “fan club”. Years later, Park Jin-young (Korean singer) took Rain under his wing and trained him for years in dancing and singing. During those training years Rain was not at home much and didn’t have enough money, so at times he had to train w 42 meals.
Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous. Following the s 43 of the first album (专辑), he came back with a new set of music in his 2nd album. In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House which was welcomed in other Asian countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan. His performance in Full House has won him the Best Actor Award at the KBS Acting Awards. It is hard to describe his dancing with simple words b 44 it is a mixture of so many different elements. He has created a whole new style of his own. In Beijing he won the Best Korean Singer Award. Since his success in 2002, the 26-year-old boy has become one of the most popular Korean artists in Asia.
Singer Park Jin-young once said to his friends, “I was always wondering whether Rain understood w 45 I said because he never said anything when I scolded (责备) him. One day I entered his room, and was surprised to discover a wall covered with notes. Every note was filled with my words and advice.” Rain had written down every single piece of a 46 his older friend had given him and he had been doing his best to correct his mistakes and improve his skills.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 47 (recent), the BBC’s one-hour documentary(纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great poet to 48 (west) audiences(观众). As the first English-language documentary about Du, it 49 (compare) him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the poet’s life 50 (experience) in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived 51 hard life. Du never stopped writing. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country as 52 as the people.
The documentary explains 53 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in 54 (he) poetry.
Du’s 1,400 poems have 55 (be) collected by Stephen Owen from the USA．He spent eight years 56 (translate) them into English and published a book which is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 57 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 58 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed 59 (sad) at the death of the great man.
The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He 60 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 61 lost the land they lived on. 62 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 63 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 64 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous 65 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 66 (must) one of the great man in the world!
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在对应的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contribution (贡献) to her filed in the 19th century. Her name is widely 67 in Britain and even Europe.
Anning is a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught 68 geology and paleontology (古生物学). At a young age, she showed a great 69 in studying the fossils along the coastline and worked hard. One day, she found 70 skeleton (骨架) that looked like a crocodile. After ten years of 71 work, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seem before.
72 , many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories (理论) that had been widely accepted. What’s more, at that time, people had 73 respect for women scientists. Anning’s findings even came out 74 her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such trouble didn’t 75 Anning from making more discoveries. And her discoveries helped to 76 the way people thought about the world.
In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Last night, I 77 (go) to a concert of Chinese folk music. 78 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 79 (feel) very sad. The piece 80 (name) Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most 81 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 82 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 83 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 84 (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 85 his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 86 (become) one of China’s national treasures.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski instructor, plays an important role in Su Yiming’s sports career. Su Yiming 87 (know)Yasuhiro Sato since he was a child. But he was not able to become his student until the age of 14 when he was determined to become a professional 88 (ski).
The first meeting of master and apprentice (徒弟) went very 89 (smooth), and a tacit (默契的) understanding 90 (found) soon. In 4 years, from the initial 540,720 to the later 1800, until the record-breaking 1980 action,Su Yiming made rapid progress with the help of Sato.
In fact, not only Su Yiming, but Rong Ge, who won the qualification for the Winter Olympics for the first time on the World Cup stage, was also discovered by Yasuhiro Sato. Born in Jilin, Rong moved to Canada with his mother, and fell in love with snowboarding. After 91 (be) discovered by Yasuhiro Sato, Rong entered the national training team last summer and made great progress. She won the 92 (five) place in the women’s ski jumping competition.
After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited to be 93 head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump and slope obstacle skills teams. He agreed and served 94 part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
In an interview with the media, Sato said that he hesitated before accepting the position coaching the Chinese team, 95 he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing better than this bridge.”
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback for 96 (he) coach.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct.16th, 2021, China sent a spaceship (the Shenzhou-13) into the space, marking the start of 97 longest spaceflight of China. Nine hours later, the three members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the station’s core module (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started 98 (they) six—month journey inside the station from then on.
The mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping is China’s 99 (two) woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She 100 (take) part in the Shenzhou-10 mission (使命) in June 2013. She is the first Chinese woman 101 (enter) a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
A lot of work will be done 102 the three astronauts, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight scientist in Beijing. They will check 103 the spaceship can work well in a bad environment during a long-term flight. Mr.Pang said that women astronauts actually have 8. 104 (many) advantages than men astronauts. “Women are usually more sensitive (敏感) and careful in many 105 (way), and they are better at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights. And a woman astronaut always 106 (bring) more joy to a difficult mission.” Pang said.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. She set out to make a documentary No Poverty Land. The 107 /sm l/ village sits a top an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. People could only get up to it by 108 (climb) a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子) . The 109 / de nd r/ was obvious.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, 110 example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. But she gritted her 111 (tooth) and continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 112 (big) danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at 113 foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 114 (easy) see how life in rural（农村的）China has been improved.
China has changed a lot, 115 some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has 116 / n/ us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Heroes come and go, but legends (传奇) are forever. —Kobe Bryant
Bryant was one of the greatest basketball 117 (player) in history. Perhaps, he himself explained the word “legend” best. As his fan, I was 118 (deep) encouraged by everything he did.
As 119 basketball player, Bryant spent most of his time on his chosen sport. He managed 120 (win) five NBA Championships (总冠军) for the Los Angeles Lakers. He was 121 (successful) than others because he loved basketball so much and worked harder. During his sporting life, he 122 (lead)his team to win in the last minutes of the games many times.
What’s more, a short film about his life 123 (produce) in 2018. Its name is Dear Basketball. Bryant was also kind-hearted. By giving money to people in need, he changed the lives of millions of people.
Sadly, Bryant died 124 the age of 41 in an accident. What a huge loss (损失) it is!
125 he is gone, he will forever be remembered by us. In my opinion, the best way to remember 126 (he) is to remember his spirit: Never give up when we face problems in our life.
If you ever want to know what a real legend is like, learn about Kobe Bryant’s stories!
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Since Steve first showed up in The Showroom Tales in 2003, he has been working as an actor for 19 years. Over the past 19 years, Steve produced a large number of excellent w 127 . Although he has never been a big hit, as soon as his familiar face appears on the small screen, a lot of people will r 128 him right away. Even in some audiences’ impressions, as long as he stars in a show, it must be a good one to watch.
Steve knows how to make choice and works very hard to improve his acting skills. He h 129 appears in variety shows (综艺节目). Instead, he spent all his spare time on acting. Sometimes, it took more than half of year for him to shoot (拍摄) only one TV show. But for him, it’s w 130 the time. Steve isn’t the kind of lucky guy who becomes famous at young age. But his hard work has made him more persistent (坚持不懈的) in acting skills. For him, this persistence is a choice. For example, when he was shooting in Korea, he would try to buy the c 131 of a gas station worker, just to make his character feel more like he had really lived there. “To me, persistence means when other people feel unnecessary, you still b 132 that it’s something you must do.” This is how Steve understands the meaning of persistence.
But sometimes, he is so big-hearted, easy-going and free.
There was no special reason for him to be an actor. “It’s just that it grows on me as I have been doing the acting. I never liked acting and had no interest in performing before that, but as I was doing the job, I suddenly realized that when you were walking into another person’s life and another person’s world, what you felt was totally different. I think this process is quite e 133 for actors.” So, he has been doing the acting job for more than ten years.
首字母填空。
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old — she has been China’s f 134 teacher in space.
Wang t 135 Chinese primary and middle school students on the Earth physics phenomena (现象) in space. She prepared w 136 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s 137 facing the space. We are l 138 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”
Wang was b 139 in January 1980. She is f 140 east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 h 141 of flying.
In addition to the space lecture, Wang w 142 responsible (负责的) for monitoring (监测) the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army s 143 August 1997. In May 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!
Many people create art with a pencil, but he turns a pencil itself into art.
Li Mingjun, a young man from Hebei, China, recently s 144 millions of people online with his mini sculptures (微雕) c 145 out of pencil lead (笔芯). Some of his sculptures include helmets (头盔) for flies, Chinese characters and m 146 instruments.
“I came up with the idea of sculpturing helmets for flies w 147 I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again. I thought, ‘Why not make a helmet for it ’ ” said Li.
Over the past six years, Li has c 148 over 100 works. According to Li, his strong i 149 in pencil mini sculptures dates back to his time in high school. When he was an art student in high school, he had to sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead, which won p 150 from his classmates. That gave him a great sense of a 151 . Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time. While working as a special makeup artist for film and television, he was only able to throw h 152 into the world of art for a few days every two or three months.
Early this year, Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop (作坊) after l 153 his job. And he has a big dream — he hopes to have a mini sculpture art show in the near future.
Hopefully, his dream will come true.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
One of the most popular 154 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.
In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to 155 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 156 (tell) her to play it safe. “ 157 I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) 158 (I) to the next level,” said Gu.
Gu is known 159 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 160 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love 161 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 162 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my 163 (big) goal since Day One.”
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）
What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that 164 (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” 165 I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. 166 (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used 167 (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about 168 (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree 169 . I think art should make you think much 170 (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a 171 (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like 172 ordinary painting, but then something 173 (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 174 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 175 (he).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 176 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 177 (read) the book several times, 178 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 179 (mean). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 180 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 181 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know 182 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 183 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
“For as long as I can remember, mom 184 (be) a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way 185 (direct) Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.
Released 186 February 12, the film is the debut (首秀) of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia. It has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they 187 (touch) by its raw (质朴的) emotion.
The film is 188 (base) on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her miss and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. She risks giving 189 her own life to make sure that her mother has a better future. The many women who helped make the film, 190 (include) Jia herself, helped the movie’s female roles 191 (shine) in ways that had nothing to do 192 their looks.
The film is the 193 (big) winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房) because it is “with broad family appeal and a little hurt” and “hit all the right notes,” Hollywood Reporter commented.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《参考答案及试题解析
1．successfully 2．to 3．beat 4．second 5．lay 6．historic 7．to get 8．for 9．and 10．celebration
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。
1．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。此处修饰动词made用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
2．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。add...to...“把……添到……”。故填to。
3．句意：她四次击败对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。根据 “lost only one service game”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。
4．句意：这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌，也是第一枚单打金牌。此处指“第二枚奖牌”，用序数词second。故填second。
5．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。
6．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。修饰名词moment用形容词historic“历史的”。故填historic。
7．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。
8．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。根据“get a medal...China”可知是为中国获得奖牌，用介词for。故填for。
9．句意：成功是为了我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是为了我。根据“all my team members, my family...everyone”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：庆祝活动呢？定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。
11．northern 12．pioneer 13．diaries 14．Since 15．included 16．instruments 17．inventions 18．worked 19．common
【导语】本文主要是介绍达芬奇的生平和他的发明。
11．句意：Leonardo da Vinci出生于1452年4月15日的一个意大利北方小镇。分析句子可知，空格处缺少形容词，northern“北方的”，故填northern。
12．句意：他对科学和艺术感兴趣，并且是许多领域的先驱。根据“a”可知空格处缺少名词单数，pioneer“先锋”，故填pioneer。
13．句意：他画了计划和图片，并在日记中写下了他的许多想法。根据“in his…”可知空格处缺少名词，diary“日记”，这里应用名词复数，故填diaries。
14．句意：自从他1519年5月2日去世后，人们一直在从它们中学习。根据“he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them”可知是从他去世开始，人们就一直在学习，since“自从”，句首字母要大写，故填Since。
15．句意：它们包括加法机、桥梁的计划以及乐器、飞行机器和像枪这类用于战争的机器草图。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，include“包括”，上下文都是一般过去时，这里也应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填included。
16．句意：它们包括加法机、桥梁的计划以及乐器、飞行机器和像枪这类用于战争的机器草图。空格处缺少名词，musical instrument“乐器”，这里用名词复数，故填instruments。
17．句意：因为达芬奇的许多发明都超前于它们的时代，它们只能在数百年后才能被测试。空格处缺少名词，invention“发明”，many of+名词复数，故填inventions。
18．句意：因为他不能测试它们，所以并非达芬奇所有的计划都如他所愿的那样顺利完成。根据“However, some of his ideas worked well.”可知达芬奇的一些想法完成得很好，说明一些并未顺利完成，work out“完成”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词work用过去式，故填worked。
19．句意：例如，他的一座桥在绘制500年后终于建成了，现在，像直升机这样的飞行器很常见。根据“are very…”可知空格处缺少形容词，common“普遍的”，故填common。
20．taught 21．going 22．Europe 23．later 24．writers 25．direct 26．meaning 27．to write 28．twentieth 29．children
【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家海明威一生的主要经历。
20．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生都热爱的两项活动。teach“教”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
21．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯城星报》的一名记者。of是介词，后接动名词，故填going。
22．句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队里当司机，直到他受伤被送回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸写作。in+大地点名词，Europe“欧洲”符合，故填Europe。
23．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，希望在那里提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years...he moved to Paris”可知是指两年后，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。
24．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.”可知，此处指其他的美国作家，writer“作家”，other修饰名词复数形式，故填writers。
25．句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。此空与simple构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词，direct“直接的”，故填direct。
26．句意：他用词谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意思。the meaning of表示“……的意思”，故填meaning。
27．句意：我总是试着写冰山的原理。固定短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to write。
28．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。此处是二十世纪，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
29．句意：它们中的一些是海明威的六趾猫的孩子。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据are可知应用复数，故填children。
30．completed 31．After 32．were 33．of 34．best 35．a 36．introduction 37．his 38．successful 39．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
30．句意：他在1953年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。
31．句意：在那之后，袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知，在大学毕业之后，袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填After。
32．句意：在20世纪90年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填复数形式，再根据in the 1960s可知，应用过去式。故填were。
33．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断，because of之后加名词短语。故填of。
34．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填best。
35．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰，natural是辅音音素开头。故填a。
36．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填introduction。
37．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据research可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填his。
38．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据experiment可知，此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，这是一次成功的实验。故填successful。
39．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据people可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，who和that都可以指代人。故填who/that。
40．(f)amous 41．(c)alled 42．(w)ithout 43．(s)uccess 44．(b)ecause 45．(w)hat 46．(a)dvice
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手和舞者Rain的成名经历。
40．句意：他的真名是郑智薰，他也是一位著名的演员。根据后文的“In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House ”可知2004年，他参演了一部成功的戏剧《浪漫满屋》。结合首字母，应用famous表示“著名的”，作定语。故填(f)amous。
41．句意：十几岁时，他是名为“粉丝俱乐部”的男孩乐队团体的一员。根据“fan club”可知是名字，结合首字母应用call表示“称呼”，此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填(c)alled。
42．句意：在那些训练的岁月里，Rain在家的时间不多，也没有足够的钱，所以有时他不得不不吃饭就训练。根据“didn’t have enough money”可知没有足够的钱，因此是没有吃饭就训练，结合首字母应用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
43．句意：继第一张专辑大获成功后，他在第二张专辑中带来了一套新的音乐。根据“Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous.”可知终于在2002年，歌曲Bad Guy让他成名。结合首字母，可知是success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
44．句意：很难用简单的语言来描述他的舞蹈，因为它是许多不同元素的混合体。根据“it is a mixture of so many different elements.”可知它是许多不同元素的混合体，这是难以描述的原因，结合首字母，应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
45．句意：我一直在想，Rain是否听懂了我说的话，因为我责备他的时候，他什么也没说。understood后接宾语从句，said后缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故填(w)hat。
46．句意：Rain写下了他前辈朋友给他的每一条建议，他一直在尽最大努力纠正错误并提高自己的技能。根据“his older friend had given him”可知是他前辈朋友给他的，结合首字母，应用advice表示“建议”。故填(a)dvice。
47．Recently 48．western 49．compares 50．experiences 51．a 52．well 53．why 54．his 55．been 56．translating
【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC一部介绍杜甫的纪录片。
47．句意：最近，BBC的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》正在互联网上传播。此处应用副词形式recently作时间状语，表示“最近，近期”，句首字母需大写。故填Recently。
48．句意：这部电影向西方观众介绍了这位伟大的诗人。名词audiences前应用形容词修饰，应用western表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
49．句意：作为第一部关于杜的英文纪录片，它将他与但丁和莎士比亚这两位西方最伟大的作家相提并论。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填compares。
50．句意：还详细介绍了诗人的生活经历。此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填experiences。
51．句意：杜生于712年，生活艰苦。短语live a hard life表示“过着一种艰苦的生活”。故填a。
52．句意：在他的诗歌中，他倾诉了他对国家和人民的关心。短语as well as表示“和”，句中连接his country和the people。故填well。
53．句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎。动词explains后接宾语从句，应用why引导，表示“为什么”。故填why。
54．句意：中国人真的很看重历史的记录，杜比任何人都更擅长在他的诗歌中反映历史。名词poetry前需用形容词性物主代词限定。故填his。
55．句意：杜的1, 400首诗由来自美国的斯蒂芬·欧文收集。句子是现在完成时，have后接过去分词。故填been。
56．句意：他花了八年时间将它们翻译成英文，并出版了一本书，有望帮助杜的作品接触到更多的读者。短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，其后接动名词。故填translating。
57．passed 58．has been viewed 59．sadness 60．was raised 61．who/that 62．So 63．taller 64．to help 65．for 66．must be
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
57．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。
58．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been viewed。
59．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。
60．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。
61．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
62．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
63．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。
64．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
65．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。
66．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。
67．known 68．herself
69．interest 70．a 71．hard 72．However 73．little 74．without 75．stop 76．change
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名化石科学家——Mary Anning，并讲述了她在19世纪在她的领域做出的巨大贡献。
67．句意：她的名字在英国乃至欧洲广为人知。根据“Her name is widely...in Britain and even Europe”可知她的名字被人所知，know“知道”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填known。
68．句意：她没有接受过任何适当的教育，自学了地质学和古生物学。根据“She did not receive any proper education and taught...geology and paleontology”可知她是自学的地质学和古生物学，teach oneself“自学”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
69．句意：在很小的时候，她就对研究海岸线的化石表现出了极大的兴趣，并努力工作。根据“showed a great...in studying the fossils”可知是表现出极大的兴趣，a后加名词单数interest“兴趣”。故填interest。
70．句意：一天，她发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨骼。此处泛指“一具骨架”，skeleton以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．句意：经过十年的努力，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据“After ten years of...work”可知是经过十年的努力工作，hard work“努力工作”。故填hard。
72．句意：然而，Anning的许多发现与已经被广泛接受的理论不一致。根据“many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories (理论) that had been widely accepted”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，表示转折用however。故填However。
73．句意：而且，当时人们对女科学家几乎没有尊重。根据“During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist”可知当时人们对女科学家几乎没有尊重，修饰不可数名词respect用little“几乎没有”。故填little。
74．句意：Anning的发现甚至没有她的名字就发表了。根据“Anning’s findings even came out...her name”可知她的发现没有写她的名字就发表了，without“没有”。故填without。
75．句意：但这样的麻烦并没有阻止Anning做出更多的发现。根据“such trouble didn’t...Anning from making more discoveries”可知麻烦没有阻止她，stop“阻止”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填stop。
76．句意：她的发现有助于改变人们对世界的看法。根据“the way people thought about the world”可知是改变了人们对世界的看法，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
77．went 78．The 79．to feel 80．was named 81．moving 82．that 83．who/that 84．instruments 85．for 86．has become
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的中国民族音乐《二泉映月》及其作者阿炳。
77．句意：昨晚，我去听了一场中国民族音乐音乐会。由“Last night”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用go的过去式。故填went。
78．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动我。名词piece被定语从句which was played on the erhu限定，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填The。
79．句意：我感到很难过。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，这里是其被动结构，在被动语态中，made后面省略的to要还原，即be made to do sth。故填to feel。
80．句意：这曲被称作二泉映月。The piece 是name这一动作的承受者，使用被动语态，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was named。
81．句意：它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。此处修饰名词，要用形容词形式，且此处修饰“物”pieces of music，故用-ing结尾的形容词。moving“动人的”，在句中作定语。故填moving。
82．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，我听的时候几乎哭了。so…that“如此……以致于……”，是一个固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
83．句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，他创作了这首曲子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词Abing指人，空处在从句中作主语，关系代词应该用that或who。故填who/that。
84．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填instruments。
85．句意：17岁时，他就因其音乐才能而闻名。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。故填for。
86．句意：它已经成为中国的珍宝之一。 此动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时。主语为单数第三人称，助动词用has。故填has become。
87．has known 88．skier 89．smoothly 90．founded 91．being 92．fifth 93．the 94．a 95．but 96．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌和一块银牌，是对佐藤康弘最好的回报。
87．句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤康弘。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，know“知道”，是动词，过去分词是known。主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has known。
88．句意：但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a后加名词单数，所给单词ski“滑雪”，是动词， skier“滑雪运动员”，是名词。故填skier。
89．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。smooth“顺滑的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，smoothly“顺利地”，是副词。故填smoothly。
90．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。found“建立”，是动词，此处用found的过去式，故填founded。
91．句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。after“在……之后”，是介词，后加动名词。故填being。
92．句意：她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。表示第几名用序数词，结合the用序数词，five“五”，是基数词，序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
93．句意：佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
94．句意：他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。根据“part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团)”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，part单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
95．句意：在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定决心。根据“he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
96．句意：这对他的教练来说是最好的回馈。修饰coach用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，是人称代词，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。
97．the 98．their 99．second 100．took 101．to enter 102．by 103．if/whether 104．more 105．ways 106．brings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了2021年10月16日，我国成功发射载人航天飞船——神舟13号，女航天员王亚平就是其中的宇航员之一。
97．句意：2021年10月16日，中国发射了一艘宇宙飞船(神舟13号)进入太空， 标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始。longest“最长的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
98．句意：从那时起，他们开始了在太空站内的为期六个月的旅行。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
99．句意：王亚平，一个5岁女孩的母亲，是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。woman“可数名词单数”前应用序数词表示顺序。故填second。
100．句意：2013年6月， 她参加了神舟十号的飞行任务。根据“in June 2013”可知时态为一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
101．句意：她是第一个进入空间站的中国女性，也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。
102．句意：据北京航天科学家庞志浩说，很多工作将由这三名宇航员完成。被动语态中，用by后跟动作的发出者。故填by。
103．句意：他们将检查宇宙飞船在长期飞行中是否能在恶劣的环境中正常工作。if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填if/whether。
104．句意：庞先生说女宇航员实际上比男宇航员有更多的优势。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词。故填more。
105．句意：“女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心， 她们更善于沟通，这在长期飞行中很有用。”many后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。
106．句意：而女宇航员总是能给艰难的任务带来更多的快乐。根据“they are better at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语a woman astronaut后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
107．small 108．climbing 109．danger 110．for 111．teeth 112．bigger 113．the 114．easily 115．but 116．shown
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港女主播陈贝儿在2021年拍摄《无穷之路》节目时的一些经历，向读者展示了中国农村的变化。
107．句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据音标/sm l/可知是形容词small“小的”，修饰名词village。故填small。
108．句意：人们只能通过攀爬有2,556级台阶的钢制梯子上去村子里。介词by后接动名词，动词climb的动名词为climbing。故填climbing。
109．句意：危险是显而易见的。根据音标/ de nd r/及定冠词The可知此处应填名词danger“危险”。故填danger。
110．句意：举个例子，当她爬着梯子到阿土勒尔村的半路上，她感觉很累，都不能再走下去了。for example表示“举个例子”。故填for。
111．句意：但是她咬紧牙关继续往上爬。tooth为单数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。grit one’s teeth表示“咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。
112．句意：在它建成前，村民们不得不面临更大的危险，使用藤条制成的梯子。根据“even”可知此句应用比较级，形容词big的比较级为bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
113．句意：政府也为村民们在山脚下建了房子。固定短语at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”，故填the。
114．句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以轻易地看到中国农村的生活已经得到了怎样的改善。see“看见”为动词，应用副词来修饰，形容词easy的副词为easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
115．句意：中国已经发生了很大的变化，但是有些人仍然觉得难以置信。根据“China has changed a lot”和“some people just find this hard to believe”可知“中国已经发生了很大的变化”和“有些人仍然觉得难以置信”两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。
116．句意：现在，陈已经向我们展示了我们可以做些什么：不要只告诉人们好的原因；而是要向他们展示什么时候可以做到。根据音标/ n/和has可知此处应填动词show的过去分词shown，构成现在完成时。故填shown。
117．players 118．deeply 119．a 120．to win 121．more successful 122．led 123．was produced 124．at 125．Although 126．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员科比的一生以及他在篮球上取得的成就。
117．句意：科比是历史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填players。
118．句意：作为他的粉丝，我被他所做的一切深深鼓舞。此空修饰动词encouraged，应填副词，deep对应的副词是deeply“深深地”，故填deeply。
119．句意：作为一名篮球运动员，科比把大部分时间花在了他所选择的运动上。此处表示“一名篮球运动员”，表泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
120．句意：他为洛杉矶湖人队赢得了五次NBA总冠军。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to win。
121．句意：他比其他人更成功，因为他如此热爱篮球，工作更努力。was后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故填more successful。
122．句意：在他的运动生涯中，他多次带领球队在比赛的最后几分钟获胜。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填led。
123．句意：更重要的是，2018年还制作了一部关于他生活的短片。主语film与动词produce之间是被动关系，结合“in 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was produced。
124．句意：遗憾的是，科比在一次事故中去世，享年41岁。at the age of“在……年龄时”，故填at。
125．句意：虽然他走了，但我们将永远记住他。“he is gone”与“he will forever be remembered by us”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
126．句意：在我看来，记住他最好的方式是记住他的精神：当我们在生活中面临问题时，永远不要放弃。动词remember后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he是主格，对应的宾格是him，故填him。
127．(w)orks 128．(r)ecognize 129．(h)ardly 130．(w)orth 131．(c)lothes 132．(b)elieve 133．(e)njoyable
【导语】本文讲述演员史蒂夫的故事。史蒂夫做了19年的演员，深受观众的喜欢。他知道如何做出选择，并努力提高自己的演技。他坚持做他认为必须要做的事情， 他心胸开阔、随和、自由。他热爱演戏。
127．句意：在过去的19年里，史蒂夫创作了大量优秀的作品。根据首字母提示和“he has been working as an actor for 19 years”可知，work“作品”符合语境，创作了大量优秀的作品，a large number of后面跟可数名词复数。故填(w)orks。
128．句意：尽管他从来没有大红大紫过，但是一旦他那张熟悉的脸出现在小屏幕上，很多人就会马上认出他来。根据首字母提示和“his familiar face appears on the small screen”可知，recognize“认出，辨别出”符合语境，很多人就会立刻认出他，will后面跟动词原形。故填(r)ecognize。
129．句意：他很少出现在综艺节目中。根据首字母提示和“Instead, he spent all his spare time on acting.”可知，hardly“几乎不，很少”符合语境，意为“在综艺节目中，他几乎不出现”。故填(h)ardly。
130．句意：但对他来说，这是值得的。根据首字母提示和上文“Sometimes, it took more than half of year for him to shoot (拍摄) only one TV show.”可知，worth“值得的”符合语境，意为“他花了半年多的时间只拍摄了一个电视节目是值得的”，be worth“值得……”。故填(w)orth。
131．句意：例如，当他在韩国拍摄时，他会尝试买一个加油站工作人员的衣服，只是为了让他的角色感觉他真的住在那里。根据首字母提示和“buy the ... of a gas station worker”可知，clothes“衣服”符合语境，意为“买加油站工作人员的衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
132．句意：对我来说，坚持意味着当别人觉得不必要时，你仍然相信这是你必须做的事情。根据首字母提示和“To me, persistence means when other people feel unnecessary, you still...that it’s something you must do.”可知，believe“相信”符合语境，此句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
133．句意：我认为这个过程对演员来说是非常愉快的。根据上文“I never liked acting and had no interest in performing before that, but as I was doing the job, I suddenly realized that when you were walking into another person’s life and another person’s world, what you felt was totally different.”可知，此句要表达“当你走进另一个人的生活和另一个人的世界，这一过程对演员来说是非常愉快的。”空格处作表语，用形容词，结合首字母提示可知enjoyable“愉快的，形容词”符合题意。故填(e)njoyable。
134．(f)irst 135．(t)aught 136．(w)ell 137．(s)tudents 138．(l)ooking 139．(b)orn 140．(f)rom 141．(h)ours 142．(w)as 143．(s)ince
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国女宇航员——王亚平。
134．句意：她是中国第一位太空教师。根据上文“She has made history when she was thirty-three years old”可知，王亚平创造了历史，她是中国第一位太空教师。first作序数词，意为“第一”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
135．句意：王亚平在太空中教授中国中小学生地球物理现象。根据下文“on the Earth physics phenomena (现象) in space”可知，她是在给中小学生教课。teach作动词，意为“教”，根据语境可知，已经上过了课，所以动词teach应用过去式，故填(t)aught。
136．句意：她为讲座做了充分的准备，并表示对这节课充满信心。根据下文“expressed full confidence about the lesson”可知，因为课程准备充分，所以讲起课来也很有信心。well作副词，意为“好地”，在句中修饰动词prepared。故填(w)ell。
137．句意：我们都是面对太空的学生。根据下文“facing the space”可知，面对太空，人人都是学生。student作名词，意为“学生”，主语为“we”，故student应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
138．句意：我们期待着鼓励我们的年轻朋友学习和研究神秘而美丽的太空。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，且空格前为“are”，故look应用ing形式。故填(l)ooking。
139．句意：王亚平出生于1980年1月。根据下文“January 1980”可知，此处是在说出生年月。be born in意为“出生于……”，符合句意，故填(b)orn。
140．句意：她来自中国东部的山东省。根据下文“east China’s Shandong Province”可知，此处说的是她来自山东省。be from为固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合句意，故填(f)rom。
141．句意：她是中国人民解放军空军飞行员，有1600小时的飞行经验。根据上文“She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force”可知，她曾是空军飞行员，因此此处说的是她的飞行时间。hour作名词，意为“小时”，空格前为1600，所以hour应用复数形式。故填(h)ours。
142．句意：王亚平还负责监控航天器状况、空间实验和设备操作等。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，根据语境可知，此处说的是过去的事情，且主语为“Wang”，故be动词应用was。故填(w)as。
143．句意：王亚平自1997年8月以来一直在中国人民解放军服役。根据下文“August 1997”可知，自1997年8月以来王亚平一直在中国人民解放军服役。since作连词，意为“自从”，用于现在进行时的句子中，故填(s)ince。
144．(s)urprised 145．(c)reated 146．(m)usical 147．(w)hen 148．(c)ompleted 149．(i)nterest 150．(p)raise 151．(a)chievement 152．(h)imself 153．(l)eaving
【导语】本文主要讲李明军用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。
144．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“millions of people online with his mini sculptures”可推出是用他的微雕使得数百万网民惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，根据“recently”可知要用一般过去式，此处用过去式surprised。故填(s)urprised。
145．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“his mini sculptures c... out of pencil lead”可推出微雕是用铅笔芯创造出来的，create“创造”，与“his mini sculptures”指间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词created作后置定语。故填(c)reated。
146．句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇头盔、汉字和乐器。根据“m... instruments”可推出此处表示乐器，instruments前用形容词musical表示“音乐的”，作定语。故填(m)usical。
147．句意：当我看到一只苍蝇一次又一次地撞在我卧室的窗户上时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。根据“I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again”可知这是产生为苍蝇雕头盔的想法的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
148．句意：在过去的六年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“over 100 works”可知此处是过去六年里完成的作品，complete“完成”，has后接其过去分词形式completed，构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。
149．句意：据李说，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时代。根据“Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time.”可知此处讲对微雕的兴趣可追溯到高中时代，strong后接名词interest表示“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。
150．句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead”可知在铅笔芯上雕了一个心形，应是赢得称赞，praise“称赞”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
151．句意：这给了他很大的成就感。根据“which won praise from his classmates”可知获得了称赞会让人有成就感，a great sense of后接名词achievement表示“成就”，a great sense of achievement“很大的成就感”。故填(a)chievement。
152．句意：在电影、电视领域担任特殊化妆师的他，每隔两三个月才会有几天沉浸在艺术的世界里。根据“he was only able to throw h... into the world of art for a few days every two or three months”可知是使自己沉浸在艺术世界里，用himself表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
153．句意：今年早些时候，李决定辞职后创办自己的微雕工作室。根据“Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop”可知决定自己创办微雕工作室，应是离开原来的工作了，leave“离开”，介词后接其动名词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。
154．athletes 155．an 156．told 157．But 158．myself 159．for 160．to challenge 161．feeling 162．bravely 163．biggest
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。
154．句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。
155．句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
156．句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
157．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didn’t listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
158．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。
159．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。
160．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。
161．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
162．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。
163．句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
164．are created 165．But 166．Recently 167．to hold 168．skills 169．with 170．deeper 171．talented 172．an 173．makes
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者对艺术定义的两点异议并举例说明。
164．句意：根据柯林斯Cobuild词典，“艺术是由绘画、雕塑或商品组成的，它们是为了让人们观看、欣赏或思考而创作的”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are created。
165．句意：但我不同意它的观点。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
166．句意：最近，我在一个博物馆里看到了一个有5000多年历史的花瓶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。
167．句意：这个花瓶是用来盛河里的水的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to hold。
168．句意：其次，我认为它是不完整的，因为它没有提到任何关于技能的内容。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
169．句意：我确实同意这个观点的一部分。根据“There is one part of the opinion that I do agree...”可知，此处是agree with短语，意为“同意”，故填with。
170．句意：我认为艺术应该让你思考得更深。此前有much修饰，使用比较级，故填deeper。
171．句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。
172．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处泛指一幅画，“ordinary”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
173．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“something”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填makes。
174．highly 175．himself 176．to learn 177．have read 178．but 179．meanings 180．man’s 181．being 182．why 183．harder
【导语】本文讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲自满，后经一位智者的巧妙引导，认识到谦虚的重要性，最终发奋学习并取得巨大成就的故事。
174．句意：人们高度评价他。空处修饰动词“thought”，需用副词形式。high“高的”，形容词，副词形式是highly“高度地”。故填highly。
175．句意：因此，他非常自豪，他为自己写了一副对联。空处作介词“for”的宾语，指代主语“he”本人，需用反身代词。he“他”，主格，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
176．句意：一位聪明的老人看到这对对联，心想：“对于苏轼来说学习如何保持谦虚是必要的。”此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对某人来说做某事是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。learn“学习”，动词，不定式为to learn。故填to learn。
177．句意：老人把书拿给苏轼看，解释说：“到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困难的词。”根据“so far”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；read“读”，动词，过去分词仍为read。故填have read。
178．句意：老人把书拿给苏轼看，解释说：“到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困难的词。”根据“I have read the book several times”和“there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然读了很多遍，但是仍有不理解的词。需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。
179．句意：我问过很多人，但没有人能理解他们的含义。空处作宾语，需用名词形式。mean“意思是”，动词，名词是meaning“含义”，指具体含义时，是可数名词，位于“their”后，用复数的meanings。故填meanings。
180．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开书时，他变得非常惊讶，因为有很多字他不认识。空处修饰名词“hand”，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。man“男人”，可数名词，此处指这位睿智的老人的手，用单数名词的所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。
181．句意：他只是想让苏轼明白谦虚的重要性。be“是”，动词，位于介词“of”后，需接动名词being作宾语。故填being。
182．句意：苏轼尴尬地说：“现在我知道你为什么来了。”分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“I shouldn’t have been so arrogant”可知，苏轼知道了老人来到此处的原因是让自己不要如此自大。用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故填why。
183．句意：从那时起，他比以前更加地努力学习。空处修饰动词“worked”，且位于“than before”前，需用副词比较级。hard“努力地”，副词，比较级是harder“更努力地”。故填harder。
184．has been 185．director 186．on 187．were touched 188．based 189．up 190．including 191．shine/to shine 192．with 193．biggest
【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》的故事背景、情感表达以及票房成功的原因。
184．句意：从我记事起，妈妈就一直是个中年妇女，但没人告诉我她曾经是个年轻女孩。根据“For as long as I can remember”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。主语“mom”是第三人称单数，故填has been。
185．句意：这是电影《你好，李焕英》中的一句台词，也是导演贾玲曾经对自己母亲的感受。根据“Jia Ling”（贾玲，《你好，李焕英》的创作者）可知，此处需表示“导演”这一职业身份，需将动词direct“指导、导演”转化为对应的名词director“导演”；且贾玲是一位导演，用单数形式，故填director。
186．句意：这部电影于2月12日上映，是39岁的喜剧演员转型导演贾玲的处女作。根据“February 12”可知，表示具体某一天用介词on，故填on。
187．句意：很多人说他们被电影质朴的情感所打动。根据主语“they”和谓语动词touch“打动”可知，人是被打动的对象，二者为被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；又因主句时态为“said”（一般过去时），宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“they”是复数，be动词用were，touch的过去分词为touched，故填were touched。
188．句意：这部电影基于贾玲和她母亲的真实故事，展现了她因未能在母亲去世前见最后一面而产生的思念与遗憾。be based on为固定搭配，表示“基于”，故填based。
189．句意：她冒着放弃自己生命的风险，确保母亲能拥有更好的未来。give up her own life表示 “放弃自己的生命”，符合语境中贾玲为母亲付出的情节，故填up。
190．句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。根据语境“The many women who helped make the film...Jia herself”可知，贾玲自己也是包括在内的，此处需表示“包括……在内”including，故填including。
191．句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填shine/to shine。
192．句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。have nothing to do with“与……无关”，故填with。
193．句意：《好莱坞报道者》评论称，这部电影是春节档票房的最大赢家，因为它“兼具广泛的家庭吸引力与一丝伤感”，且“精准击中了观众的情感共鸣点”。根据定冠词“the...winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房)”可知，此处需表示“最大的”，需用形容词“big”的最高级形式biggest，故填biggest。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 2 Great minds
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
China’s women’s ace Zheng Qinwen has 1 (success) made her name in tennis history after winning the country’s first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday, adding another record 2 her career.
Although China’s world No. 7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament, she met expectations by defeating Croatia’s 13th seed Donna Vekic 6-2, 6-3 at the Roland Garros Stadium. She 3 (beat) her opponent four times and lost only one service game to win the gold medal.
It was only China’s 4 (two) Olympic gold medal in tennis, following a women’s doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004, and the first in singles.
After winning with a forehand shot, Zheng 5 (lie) down on her back to loud cheers across the Court Philippe-Chatrier, enjoying the 6 (history) moment for her career and for the sport’s reputation in China.
“Nothing can describe my feeling right now; it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping 7 (get) a medal 8 China. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said during the on-court interview.
“I did everything I could. I think my country will be proud of me; I feel proud of myself. The success is for all my team members, my family 9 everyone who supported me, not just for me.”
And for the 10 (celebrate) The 21-year-old native of Hubei province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home-cooked food.
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in a 11 （北方的）Italian town. He was interested in science and art, and he was a 12 （先锋） in many areas. He drew plans and pictures and wrote about his many ideas in his 13 （日记）. 14 he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them. They 15 （包括） plans for an adding machine, bridges as well as drawings of musical 16 （器具）, flying machines and machines for war, such as guns.
Since many of da Vinci’s 17 （发明） were far ahead of their time, they were only tested hundreds of years later. Because he couldn’t test them, not all of da Vinci’s plans 18 out as well as he wished. However, some of his ideas worked well. For example, one of his bridges was finally built 500 years after it was drawn and flying machines, such as helicopters, are very 19 （普遍的）now.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway’s father 20 (teach) him early on how to hunt and fish,two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of 21 (go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
Later, in 22 (European), he worked as a driver the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years 23 (late), he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other American 24 (write), including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
Hemingway developed a style of writing that was simple and 25 (directly). He chose words sparingly (俭省地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand the 26 (mean) of his writing. As he put it, “I always try 27 (write) on the principle (原则) of the iceberg (冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.” This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the 28 (twenty) century.
For a while Ernest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾), which a ship’s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are 29 (child) of Hemingway’s six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1930. He 30 (complete) his university studies in 1953. 31 that, Yuan began his teaching career at an agricultural school in Anjiang, Hunan Province. In the 1960s, there 32 (be) a lot of natural disasters(自然灾害) in China. Many people died because 33 food shortage. So he decided to learn to grow rice and came up with the idea of hybrid rice.
Since then, he has tried his 34 (good) to research and develop better rice. In 1964, he found 35 natural hybrid rice plant that was better than others.
In 1973, Yuan successfully developed a special type of long-grained hybrid rice. The 36 (introduce) of this new product made China a leader in rice production.
Yuan didn’t stop 37 (he) research. He led his team to conduct a 38 (success) experiment in planting rice in the Dubai Desert. This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert. It helps the people 39 live in the desert areas produce more rice. In addition, it improves the environment of desert areas.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
He uses his stage name, Rain, when he works as a singer and dancer. His real name is JungJi-hoon and he is also a f 40 actor.
He showed his interest in dancing ever since he was in the 6th grade. As a teenager, he was part of the boy band (乐队) group c 41 “fan club”. Years later, Park Jin-young (Korean singer) took Rain under his wing and trained him for years in dancing and singing. During those training years Rain was not at home much and didn’t have enough money, so at times he had to train w 42 meals.
Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous. Following the s 43 of the first album (专辑), he came back with a new set of music in his 2nd album. In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House which was welcomed in other Asian countries such as the Philippines, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, Thailand and Japan. His performance in Full House has won him the Best Actor Award at the KBS Acting Awards. It is hard to describe his dancing with simple words b 44 it is a mixture of so many different elements. He has created a whole new style of his own. In Beijing he won the Best Korean Singer Award. Since his success in 2002, the 26-year-old boy has become one of the most popular Korean artists in Asia.
Singer Park Jin-young once said to his friends, “I was always wondering whether Rain understood w 45 I said because he never said anything when I scolded (责备) him. One day I entered his room, and was surprised to discover a wall covered with notes. Every note was filled with my words and advice.” Rain had written down every single piece of a 46 his older friend had given him and he had been doing his best to correct his mistakes and improve his skills.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in China, is familiar to most of us. 47 (recent), the BBC’s one-hour documentary(纪录片) Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet is spreading through the Internet.
The film introduces the great poet to 48 (west) audiences(观众). As the first English-language documentary about Du, it 49 (compare) him to Dante and Shakespeare, two of the greatest writers of the West. It also introduces the poet’s life 50 (experience) in detail. Du was born in 712 and lived 51 hard life. Du never stopped writing. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country as 52 as the people.
The documentary explains 53 Du’s works have been popular for centuries. Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is better than anyone at reflecting history in 54 (he) poetry.
Du’s 1,400 poems have 55 (be) collected by Stephen Owen from the USA．He spent eight years 56 (translate) them into English and published a book which is expected to help Du’s works reach more readers.
There is no doubt that Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his brilliant works and spirits have also inspired people abroad.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 57 (pass) away at 13:07 p.m. in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday. On Sina Weibo, the news 58 (view) 950 million times so far. Many netizens (网民) expressed 59 (sad) at the death of the great man.
The well-known agronomist (农学家) was born on the ninth day of July in 1930 of our Chinese lunar calendar. He 60 (raise) in times of war and famine (饥荒). Yuan saw the despair (绝望) of people 61 lost the land they lived on. 62 when he applied for (申请) university, he decided to study agriculture. He once said he had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 63 (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world 64 (help) solve the global food scarcity (全球食物短缺). Yuan is famous 65 developing the first hybrid rice strains (杂交水稻). He has helped save not only China but also the world from hunger. And the hybrid rice has helped feed about 80 million people every year. He 66 (must) one of the great man in the world!
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。并把所缺单词填写在对应的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
As a fossil (化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contribution (贡献) to her filed in the 19th century. Her name is widely 67 in Britain and even Europe.
Anning is a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught 68 geology and paleontology (古生物学). At a young age, she showed a great 69 in studying the fossils along the coastline and worked hard. One day, she found 70 skeleton (骨架) that looked like a crocodile. After ten years of 71 work, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seem before.
72 , many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories (理论) that had been widely accepted. What’s more, at that time, people had 73 respect for women scientists. Anning’s findings even came out 74 her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist. But such trouble didn’t 75 Anning from making more discoveries. And her discoveries helped to 76 the way people thought about the world.
In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning’s work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science.
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入恰当的词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空
Last night, I 77 (go) to a concert of Chinese folk music. 78 piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me. I was made 79 (feel) very sad. The piece 80 (name) Erquan Yingyue, and it was one of the most 81 (move) pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad 82 I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing 83 was a folk musician wrote the music. He could play many musical 84 (instrument) with his father’s help. By age 17, he was known 85 his musical skills. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It 86 (become) one of China’s national treasures.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Yasuhiro Sato,the famous Japanese ski instructor, plays an important role in Su Yiming’s sports career. Su Yiming 87 (know)Yasuhiro Sato since he was a child. But he was not able to become his student until the age of 14 when he was determined to become a professional 88 (ski).
The first meeting of master and apprentice (徒弟) went very 89 (smooth), and a tacit (默契的) understanding 90 (found) soon. In 4 years, from the initial 540,720 to the later 1800, until the record-breaking 1980 action,Su Yiming made rapid progress with the help of Sato.
In fact, not only Su Yiming, but Rong Ge, who won the qualification for the Winter Olympics for the first time on the World Cup stage, was also discovered by Yasuhiro Sato. Born in Jilin, Rong moved to Canada with his mother, and fell in love with snowboarding. After 91 (be) discovered by Yasuhiro Sato, Rong entered the national training team last summer and made great progress. She won the 92 (five) place in the women’s ski jumping competition.
After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited to be 93 head coach of the Chinese snowboard big jump and slope obstacle skills teams. He agreed and served 94 part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
In an interview with the media, Sato said that he hesitated before accepting the position coaching the Chinese team, 95 he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing better than this bridge.”
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback for 96 (he) coach.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Oct.16th, 2021, China sent a spaceship (the Shenzhou-13) into the space, marking the start of 97 longest spaceflight of China. Nine hours later, the three members—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu entered the station’s core module (核心舱), named Tianhe. They started 98 (they) six—month journey inside the station from then on.
The mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping is China’s 99 (two) woman astronaut to take part in a spaceflight. She 100 (take) part in the Shenzhou-10 mission (使命) in June 2013. She is the first Chinese woman 101 (enter) a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
A lot of work will be done 102 the three astronauts, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight scientist in Beijing. They will check 103 the spaceship can work well in a bad environment during a long-term flight. Mr.Pang said that women astronauts actually have 8. 104 (many) advantages than men astronauts. “Women are usually more sensitive (敏感) and careful in many 105 (way), and they are better at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights. And a woman astronaut always 106 (bring) more joy to a difficult mission.” Pang said.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to Atule’er in Sichuan. She set out to make a documentary No Poverty Land. The 107 /sm l/ village sits a top an 800-meter-high cliff（悬崖）. People could only get up to it by 108 (climb) a 2,556-step steel ladder（钢制的梯子) . The 109 / de nd r/ was obvious.
The trip turned out to be hard. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, 110 example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. But she gritted her 111 (tooth) and continued her climb. This steel ladder, in fact, was only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face even 112 (big) danger and use a rattan（藤条制成的）ladder. The government has also built houses for the villagers at 113 foot of the mountain. Through No Poverty Land, people can 114 (easy) see how life in rural（农村的）China has been improved.
China has changed a lot, 115 some people just find this hard to believe. Now, Chen has 116 / n/ us what can be done about that: Don’t just tell people about the good causes; show them when you can.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Heroes come and go, but legends (传奇) are forever. —Kobe Bryant
Bryant was one of the greatest basketball 117 (player) in history. Perhaps, he himself explained the word “legend” best. As his fan, I was 118 (deep) encouraged by everything he did.
As 119 basketball player, Bryant spent most of his time on his chosen sport. He managed 120 (win) five NBA Championships (总冠军) for the Los Angeles Lakers. He was 121 (successful) than others because he loved basketball so much and worked harder. During his sporting life, he 122 (lead)his team to win in the last minutes of the games many times.
What’s more, a short film about his life 123 (produce) in 2018. Its name is Dear Basketball. Bryant was also kind-hearted. By giving money to people in need, he changed the lives of millions of people.
Sadly, Bryant died 124 the age of 41 in an accident. What a huge loss (损失) it is!
125 he is gone, he will forever be remembered by us. In my opinion, the best way to remember 126 (he) is to remember his spirit: Never give up when we face problems in our life.
If you ever want to know what a real legend is like, learn about Kobe Bryant’s stories!
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Since Steve first showed up in The Showroom Tales in 2003, he has been working as an actor for 19 years. Over the past 19 years, Steve produced a large number of excellent w 127 . Although he has never been a big hit, as soon as his familiar face appears on the small screen, a lot of people will r 128 him right away. Even in some audiences’ impressions, as long as he stars in a show, it must be a good one to watch.
Steve knows how to make choice and works very hard to improve his acting skills. He h 129 appears in variety shows (综艺节目). Instead, he spent all his spare time on acting. Sometimes, it took more than half of year for him to shoot (拍摄) only one TV show. But for him, it’s w 130 the time. Steve isn’t the kind of lucky guy who becomes famous at young age. But his hard work has made him more persistent (坚持不懈的) in acting skills. For him, this persistence is a choice. For example, when he was shooting in Korea, he would try to buy the c 131 of a gas station worker, just to make his character feel more like he had really lived there. “To me, persistence means when other people feel unnecessary, you still b 132 that it’s something you must do.” This is how Steve understands the meaning of persistence.
But sometimes, he is so big-hearted, easy-going and free.
There was no special reason for him to be an actor. “It’s just that it grows on me as I have been doing the acting. I never liked acting and had no interest in performing before that, but as I was doing the job, I suddenly realized that when you were walking into another person’s life and another person’s world, what you felt was totally different. I think this process is quite e 133 for actors.” So, he has been doing the acting job for more than ten years.
首字母填空。
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty-three years old — she has been China’s f 134 teacher in space.
Wang t 135 Chinese primary and middle school students on the Earth physics phenomena (现象) in space. She prepared w 136 for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media, she said, “We are all s 137 facing the space. We are l 138 forward to encouraging our young friends to learn and research the mystical and beautiful space.”
Wang was b 139 in January 1980. She is f 140 east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force with experience of 1,600 h 141 of flying.
In addition to the space lecture, Wang w 142 responsible (负责的) for monitoring (监测) the conditions of spacecraft, space experiments and operation of equipment, among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army s 143 August 1997. In May 2010, Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou-10 space group in April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!
Many people create art with a pencil, but he turns a pencil itself into art.
Li Mingjun, a young man from Hebei, China, recently s 144 millions of people online with his mini sculptures (微雕) c 145 out of pencil lead (笔芯). Some of his sculptures include helmets (头盔) for flies, Chinese characters and m 146 instruments.
“I came up with the idea of sculpturing helmets for flies w 147 I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again. I thought, ‘Why not make a helmet for it ’ ” said Li.
Over the past six years, Li has c 148 over 100 works. According to Li, his strong i 149 in pencil mini sculptures dates back to his time in high school. When he was an art student in high school, he had to sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead, which won p 150 from his classmates. That gave him a great sense of a 151 . Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time. While working as a special makeup artist for film and television, he was only able to throw h 152 into the world of art for a few days every two or three months.
Early this year, Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop (作坊) after l 153 his job. And he has a big dream — he hopes to have a mini sculpture art show in the near future.
Hopefully, his dream will come true.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
One of the most popular 154 (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.
In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to 155 amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother 156 (tell) her to play it safe. “ 157 I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) 158 (I) to the next level,” said Gu.
Gu is known 159 her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers 160 (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love 161 (feel) nervous and then overcoming it 162 (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my 163 (big) goal since Day One.”
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）
What is art According to the Collins Cobuild Dictionary, “Art is made up of paintings, sculptures (雕塑) or goods that 164 (create) for people to look at and admire or think about.” 165 I don’t agree with its opinion.
First, I don’t think art is always “created for people to look at”. 166 (recent), I was in a museum where I saw a vase (花瓶) that was over five thousand years old. The vase was used 167 (hold) water from the river. When the people made it, they weren’t thinking about “art”. Second, I think it isn’t complete because it doesn’t mention anything about 168 (skill).
There is one part of the opinion that I do agree 169 . I think art should make you think much 170 (deep). When you look at art, something would catch your eyes and make you stop and wonder.
Leonardo da Vinci was a 171 (talent) artist who studied for many years to learn his skill. His Mona Lisa is a true work of art. It looks like 172 ordinary painting, but then something 173 (make) you stop and wonder. What could she be smiling about It isn’t clear and it makes you think.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter.
When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 174 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 175 (he).
Knowing all the words in the world;
Reading all the books on the earth.
A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 176 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book.
The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 177 (read) the book several times, 178 there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 179 (mean). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.”
Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 180 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn.
Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 181 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know 182 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”
The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet:
Working hard to know all the words in the world;
Being determined to read all the books on the earth.
From then on, he worked even 183 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
“For as long as I can remember, mom 184 (be) a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.” This is a line from the film Hi, Mom, as well as the way 185 (direct) Jia Ling once felt about her own mother.
Released 186 February 12, the film is the debut (首秀) of 39-year-old comedian-turned-filmmaker Jia. It has gotten a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban. Many people said they 187 (touch) by its raw (质朴的) emotion.
The film is 188 (base) on the real-life story of Jia and her mother, showing her miss and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film more attractive, Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom. She risks giving 189 her own life to make sure that her mother has a better future. The many women who helped make the film, 190 (include) Jia herself, helped the movie’s female roles 191 (shine) in ways that had nothing to do 192 their looks.
The film is the 193 (big) winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房) because it is “with broad family appeal and a little hurt” and “hit all the right notes,” Hollywood Reporter commented.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
《参考答案及试题解析
1．successfully 2．to 3．beat 4．second 5．lay 6．historic 7．to get 8．for 9．and 10．celebration
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌。
1．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。此处修饰动词made用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
2．句意：周六，中国女子网球名将郑琴文在巴黎赢得了中国首枚奥运会单打金牌，为她的职业生涯再添一项纪录。add...to...“把……添到……”。故填to。
3．句意：她四次击败对手，只输了一场发球比赛就获得了金牌。根据 “lost only one service game”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。
4．句意：这是继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军之后，中国在网球方面获得的第二枚奥运金牌，也是第一枚单打金牌。此处指“第二枚奖牌”，用序数词second。故填second。
5．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式lay“躺”。故填lay。
6．句意：在正手击球获胜后，郑仰面躺下，全场响起热烈的欢呼声，这对她的职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉来说都是一个历史性的时刻。修饰名词moment用形容词historic“历史的”。故填historic。
7．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to get。
8．句意：我一直希望为中国获得奖牌。根据“get a medal...China”可知是为中国获得奖牌，用介词for。故填for。
9．句意：成功是为了我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是为了我。根据“all my team members, my family...everyone”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：庆祝活动呢？定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝活动”。故填celebration。
11．northern 12．pioneer 13．diaries 14．Since 15．included 16．instruments 17．inventions 18．worked 19．common
【导语】本文主要是介绍达芬奇的生平和他的发明。
11．句意：Leonardo da Vinci出生于1452年4月15日的一个意大利北方小镇。分析句子可知，空格处缺少形容词，northern“北方的”，故填northern。
12．句意：他对科学和艺术感兴趣，并且是许多领域的先驱。根据“a”可知空格处缺少名词单数，pioneer“先锋”，故填pioneer。
13．句意：他画了计划和图片，并在日记中写下了他的许多想法。根据“in his…”可知空格处缺少名词，diary“日记”，这里应用名词复数，故填diaries。
14．句意：自从他1519年5月2日去世后，人们一直在从它们中学习。根据“he died on May 2nd, 1519, people have been learning from them”可知是从他去世开始，人们就一直在学习，since“自从”，句首字母要大写，故填Since。
15．句意：它们包括加法机、桥梁的计划以及乐器、飞行机器和像枪这类用于战争的机器草图。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，include“包括”，上下文都是一般过去时，这里也应用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填included。
16．句意：它们包括加法机、桥梁的计划以及乐器、飞行机器和像枪这类用于战争的机器草图。空格处缺少名词，musical instrument“乐器”，这里用名词复数，故填instruments。
17．句意：因为达芬奇的许多发明都超前于它们的时代，它们只能在数百年后才能被测试。空格处缺少名词，invention“发明”，many of+名词复数，故填inventions。
18．句意：因为他不能测试它们，所以并非达芬奇所有的计划都如他所愿的那样顺利完成。根据“However, some of his ideas worked well.”可知达芬奇的一些想法完成得很好，说明一些并未顺利完成，work out“完成”，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词work用过去式，故填worked。
19．句意：例如，他的一座桥在绘制500年后终于建成了，现在，像直升机这样的飞行器很常见。根据“are very…”可知空格处缺少形容词，common“普遍的”，故填common。
20．taught 21．going 22．Europe 23．later 24．writers 25．direct 26．meaning 27．to write 28．twentieth 29．children
【导语】本文讲述了美国著名作家海明威一生的主要经历。
20．句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼，这是海明威一生都热爱的两项活动。teach“教”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
21．句意：海明威没有上大学，而是成为了《堪萨斯城星报》的一名记者。of是介词，后接动名词，故填going。
22．句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队里当司机，直到他受伤被送回家乡，在那里他再次为报纸写作。in+大地点名词，Europe“欧洲”符合，故填Europe。
23．句意：两年后，他搬到了巴黎，希望在那里提高自己的写作水平。根据“Two years...he moved to Paris”可知是指两年后，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。
24．句意：在那里，他与其他美国作家成为朋友，包括格特鲁德·斯坦和F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德。根据“including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.”可知，此处指其他的美国作家，writer“作家”，other修饰名词复数形式，故填writers。
25．句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。此空与simple构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词，direct“直接的”，故填direct。
26．句意：他用词谨慎，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他写作的意思。the meaning of表示“……的意思”，故填meaning。
27．句意：我总是试着写冰山的原理。固定短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”，故填to write。
28．句意：他是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一。此处是二十世纪，应用序数词twentieth。故填twentieth。
29．句意：它们中的一些是海明威的六趾猫的孩子。child“孩子”，可数名词，根据are可知应用复数，故填children。
30．completed 31．After 32．were 33．of 34．best 35．a 36．introduction 37．his 38．successful 39．who/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
30．句意：他在1953年完成了他的大学学习。根据“in 1953”可知，可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填completed。
31．句意：在那之后，袁隆平开始在湖南安江的一所农业学校教学。根据时间叙述可知，在大学毕业之后，袁隆平去了学校教书，首字母需大写。故填After。
32．句意：在20世纪90年代，中国有许多自然灾害。根据“a lot of natural disasters”可以判断，此处应填复数形式，再根据in the 1960s可知，应用过去式。故填were。
33．句意：许多人因为食物短缺而死亡。根据“food shortage”可判断，because of之后加名词短语。故填of。
34．句意：自从那时之后，他尽全力研究和发展更好的稻米。根据句意可以推断，此处是try one’s best to do“尽全力做某事”。故填best。
35．句意：在1964年，他发现了一种天然的比其他水稻更好的杂交水稻。根据“natural hybrid rice plant ”可知，此处是可数名词单数，前面应用不定冠词修饰，natural是辅音音素开头。故填a。
36．句意：这种新产品的推广，是中国在水稻生产方面处于领先地位。根据“of this new product”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填introduction。
37．句意：袁隆平不能停止他的研究。根据research可知，这是袁隆平的研究。故填his。
38．句意：在迪拜沙漠里他领导着他的队伍进行了一次关于水稻种植的成功的实验。根据experiment可知，此处是修饰实验，应用形容词。再根据下文“This is the first time that rice has been grown in a desert.”可知，这是一次成功的实验。故填successful。
39．句意：它帮助了住在沙漠地区的人们生产更多的稻米。根据people可知，这里指代人，定语从句中，who和that都可以指代人。故填who/that。
40．(f)amous 41．(c)alled 42．(w)ithout 43．(s)uccess 44．(b)ecause 45．(w)hat 46．(a)dvice
【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手和舞者Rain的成名经历。
40．句意：他的真名是郑智薰，他也是一位著名的演员。根据后文的“In 2004, he acted in a successful play called Full House ”可知2004年，他参演了一部成功的戏剧《浪漫满屋》。结合首字母，应用famous表示“著名的”，作定语。故填(f)amous。
41．句意：十几岁时，他是名为“粉丝俱乐部”的男孩乐队团体的一员。根据“fan club”可知是名字，结合首字母应用call表示“称呼”，此处应用过去分词表示被动。故填(c)alled。
42．句意：在那些训练的岁月里，Rain在家的时间不多，也没有足够的钱，所以有时他不得不不吃饭就训练。根据“didn’t have enough money”可知没有足够的钱，因此是没有吃饭就训练，结合首字母应用without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
43．句意：继第一张专辑大获成功后，他在第二张专辑中带来了一套新的音乐。根据“Finally in 2002 the song Bad Guy made him famous.”可知终于在2002年，歌曲Bad Guy让他成名。结合首字母，可知是success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
44．句意：很难用简单的语言来描述他的舞蹈，因为它是许多不同元素的混合体。根据“it is a mixture of so many different elements.”可知它是许多不同元素的混合体，这是难以描述的原因，结合首字母，应用because表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
45．句意：我一直在想，Rain是否听懂了我说的话，因为我责备他的时候，他什么也没说。understood后接宾语从句，said后缺乏宾语，应用what引导。故填(w)hat。
46．句意：Rain写下了他前辈朋友给他的每一条建议，他一直在尽最大努力纠正错误并提高自己的技能。根据“his older friend had given him”可知是他前辈朋友给他的，结合首字母，应用advice表示“建议”。故填(a)dvice。
47．Recently 48．western 49．compares 50．experiences 51．a 52．well 53．why 54．his 55．been 56．translating
【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC一部介绍杜甫的纪录片。
47．句意：最近，BBC的一小时纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》正在互联网上传播。此处应用副词形式recently作时间状语，表示“最近，近期”，句首字母需大写。故填Recently。
48．句意：这部电影向西方观众介绍了这位伟大的诗人。名词audiences前应用形容词修饰，应用western表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
49．句意：作为第一部关于杜的英文纪录片，它将他与但丁和莎士比亚这两位西方最伟大的作家相提并论。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填compares。
50．句意：还详细介绍了诗人的生活经历。此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填experiences。
51．句意：杜生于712年，生活艰苦。短语live a hard life表示“过着一种艰苦的生活”。故填a。
52．句意：在他的诗歌中，他倾诉了他对国家和人民的关心。短语as well as表示“和”，句中连接his country和the people。故填well。
53．句意：这部纪录片解释了为什么杜的作品几个世纪以来一直很受欢迎。动词explains后接宾语从句，应用why引导，表示“为什么”。故填why。
54．句意：中国人真的很看重历史的记录，杜比任何人都更擅长在他的诗歌中反映历史。名词poetry前需用形容词性物主代词限定。故填his。
55．句意：杜的1, 400首诗由来自美国的斯蒂芬·欧文收集。句子是现在完成时，have后接过去分词。故填been。
56．句意：他花了八年时间将它们翻译成英文，并出版了一本书，有望帮助杜的作品接触到更多的读者。短语spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，其后接动名词。故填translating。
57．passed 58．has been viewed 59．sadness 60．was raised 61．who/that 62．So 63．taller 64．to help 65．for 66．must be
【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平。
57．句意：据新华社6日报道，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于下午13时07分在湖南长沙去世。根据“at 13:07 p. m. ”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，故填passed。
58．句意：为止，这条新闻在新浪微博上被浏览了9.5亿次。根据“so far”可知，是现在完成时态，主语与动词是被动关系，因此是现在完成时的被动语态，has been viewed符合句意，故填has been viewed。
59．句意：许多网友对这位伟人的去世表示哀悼。根据“expressed”可知，需要名词作宾语，sadness符合句意，故填sadness。
60．句意：他是在战争和饥荒时期长大的。根据“in times of war and famine”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语与动词是被动关系，be动词用was，故填was raised。
61．句意：袁隆平看到了人们失去土地后的绝望。根据“ lost the land they lived on”可知，是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
62．句意：所以当他申请大学时，他决定学农业。根据“when he applied for (申请) university”可知，与前句是因果关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。
63．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级，故填taller。
64．句意：他曾说，他有两个梦想——“在比人高的水稻作物下乘凉”，以及在世界各地种植杂交水稻，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据“hybrid rice could be grown all over the world”可知，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。
65．句意：袁隆平因开发了第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名。be famous for“因……出名”，for符合句意，故填for。
66．句意：他一定是世界上最伟大的人之一！根据“one of the great man in the world”可知，情态动词后缺谓语动词，因此must be符合句意，故填must be。
67．known 68．herself
69．interest 70．a 71．hard 72．However 73．little 74．without 75．stop 76．change
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名化石科学家——Mary Anning，并讲述了她在19世纪在她的领域做出的巨大贡献。
67．句意：她的名字在英国乃至欧洲广为人知。根据“Her name is widely...in Britain and even Europe”可知她的名字被人所知，know“知道”，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填known。
68．句意：她没有接受过任何适当的教育，自学了地质学和古生物学。根据“She did not receive any proper education and taught...geology and paleontology”可知她是自学的地质学和古生物学，teach oneself“自学”，此处用反身代词herself。故填herself。
69．句意：在很小的时候，她就对研究海岸线的化石表现出了极大的兴趣，并努力工作。根据“showed a great...in studying the fossils”可知是表现出极大的兴趣，a后加名词单数interest“兴趣”。故填interest。
70．句意：一天，她发现了一具看起来像鳄鱼的骨骼。此处泛指“一具骨架”，skeleton以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
71．句意：经过十年的努力，她有了一个惊人的发现。根据“After ten years of...work”可知是经过十年的努力工作，hard work“努力工作”。故填hard。
72．句意：然而，Anning的许多发现与已经被广泛接受的理论不一致。根据“many of Anning’s findings disagreed with theories (理论) that had been widely accepted”可知此处和前文是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，表示转折用however。故填However。
73．句意：而且，当时人们对女科学家几乎没有尊重。根据“During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist”可知当时人们对女科学家几乎没有尊重，修饰不可数名词respect用little“几乎没有”。故填little。
74．句意：Anning的发现甚至没有她的名字就发表了。根据“Anning’s findings even came out...her name”可知她的发现没有写她的名字就发表了，without“没有”。故填without。
75．句意：但这样的麻烦并没有阻止Anning做出更多的发现。根据“such trouble didn’t...Anning from making more discoveries”可知麻烦没有阻止她，stop“阻止”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填stop。
76．句意：她的发现有助于改变人们对世界的看法。根据“the way people thought about the world”可知是改变了人们对世界的看法，change“改变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填change。
77．went 78．The 79．to feel 80．was named 81．moving 82．that 83．who/that 84．instruments 85．for 86．has become
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的中国民族音乐《二泉映月》及其作者阿炳。
77．句意：昨晚，我去听了一场中国民族音乐音乐会。由“Last night”可知，讲述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用go的过去式。故填went。
78．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动我。名词piece被定语从句which was played on the erhu限定，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填The。
79．句意：我感到很难过。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，这里是其被动结构，在被动语态中，made后面省略的to要还原，即be made to do sth。故填to feel。
80．句意：这曲被称作二泉映月。The piece 是name这一动作的承受者，使用被动语态，本文叙述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，故填was named。
81．句意：它是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。此处修饰名词，要用形容词形式，且此处修饰“物”pieces of music，故用-ing结尾的形容词。moving“动人的”，在句中作定语。故填moving。
82．句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，我听的时候几乎哭了。so…that“如此……以致于……”，是一个固定句型，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
83．句意：阿炳是一位民间音乐家，他创作了这首曲子。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词Abing指人，空处在从句中作主语，关系代词应该用that或who。故填who/that。
84．句意：在他父亲的帮助下，他会演奏许多乐器。由many可知，空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填instruments。
85．句意：17岁时，他就因其音乐才能而闻名。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而出名”。故填for。
86．句意：它已经成为中国的珍宝之一。 此动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时。主语为单数第三人称，助动词用has。故填has become。
87．has known 88．skier 89．smoothly 90．founded 91．being 92．fifth 93．the 94．a 95．but 96．his
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏翊鸣的教练佐藤康弘，佐藤康弘帮助苏翊鸣取得了很快的进步，苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得一块金牌和一块银牌，是对佐藤康弘最好的回报。
87．句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤康弘。根据“since he was a child”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，know“知道”，是动词，过去分词是known。主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has known。
88．句意：但直到14岁时，他才决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员，才成为他的学生。结合a后加名词单数，所给单词ski“滑雪”，是动词， skier“滑雪运动员”，是名词。故填skier。
89．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。修饰went用副词。smooth“顺滑的”，是形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，smoothly“顺利地”，是副词。故填smoothly。
90．句意：第一次师徒见面很顺利，很快就建立了默契。结合went用一般过去时。found“建立”，是动词，此处用found的过去式，故填founded。
91．句意，在被佐藤康弘发现后，荣于去年夏天进入国家训练队，并取得了很大进步。after“在……之后”，是介词，后加动名词。故填being。
92．句意：她在女子跳台滑雪比赛中获得第五名。表示第几名用序数词，结合the用序数词，five“五”，是基数词，序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
93．句意：佐藤受邀担任中国滑雪板跳远和斜坡障碍技术团队的主教练。结合句意，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填the。
94．句意：他同意了并成为2022年北京冬奥会中国体育代表团的一员。根据“part of the Chinese sports delegation (代表团)”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，part单数，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
95．句意：在接受中国队教练的职位之前，他犹豫了一下，但当他看到学生们如此信任他时，他终于下定决心。根据“he finally made up his mind when he saw that the students trusted him so much.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故填but。
96．句意：这对他的教练来说是最好的回馈。修饰coach用形容词性物主代词，he“他”，是人称代词，his“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，故填his。
97．the 98．their 99．second 100．took 101．to enter 102．by 103．if/whether 104．more 105．ways 106．brings
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了2021年10月16日，我国成功发射载人航天飞船——神舟13号，女航天员王亚平就是其中的宇航员之一。
97．句意：2021年10月16日，中国发射了一艘宇宙飞船(神舟13号)进入太空， 标志着中国最长的太空飞行的开始。longest“最长的”，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。
98．句意：从那时起，他们开始了在太空站内的为期六个月的旅行。名词前用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
99．句意：王亚平，一个5岁女孩的母亲，是中国第二位参加太空飞行的女宇航员。woman“可数名词单数”前应用序数词表示顺序。故填second。
100．句意：2013年6月， 她参加了神舟十号的飞行任务。根据“in June 2013”可知时态为一般过去时， 谓语动词用过去式。故填took。
101．句意：她是第一个进入空间站的中国女性，也是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。动词不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。
102．句意：据北京航天科学家庞志浩说，很多工作将由这三名宇航员完成。被动语态中，用by后跟动作的发出者。故填by。
103．句意：他们将检查宇宙飞船在长期飞行中是否能在恶劣的环境中正常工作。if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填if/whether。
104．句意：庞先生说女宇航员实际上比男宇航员有更多的优势。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词比较级修饰名词。故填more。
105．句意：“女性通常在很多方面更敏感、更细心， 她们更善于沟通，这在长期飞行中很有用。”many后跟可数名词复数。故填ways。
106．句意：而女宇航员总是能给艰难的任务带来更多的快乐。根据“they are better at communicating, which are useful in long-term flights.”可知时态为一般现在时，主语a woman astronaut后谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
107．small 108．climbing 109．danger 110．for 111．teeth 112．bigger 113．the 114．easily 115．but 116．shown
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了香港女主播陈贝儿在2021年拍摄《无穷之路》节目时的一些经历，向读者展示了中国农村的变化。
107．句意：这个小村庄坐落在800米高的悬崖上。根据音标/sm l/可知是形容词small“小的”，修饰名词village。故填small。
108．句意：人们只能通过攀爬有2,556级台阶的钢制梯子上去村子里。介词by后接动名词，动词climb的动名词为climbing。故填climbing。
109．句意：危险是显而易见的。根据音标/ de nd r/及定冠词The可知此处应填名词danger“危险”。故填danger。
110．句意：举个例子，当她爬着梯子到阿土勒尔村的半路上，她感觉很累，都不能再走下去了。for example表示“举个例子”。故填for。
111．句意：但是她咬紧牙关继续往上爬。tooth为单数名词，此处应用其复数形式teeth。grit one’s teeth表示“咬紧牙关”。故填teeth。
112．句意：在它建成前，村民们不得不面临更大的危险，使用藤条制成的梯子。根据“even”可知此句应用比较级，形容词big的比较级为bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
113．句意：政府也为村民们在山脚下建了房子。固定短语at the foot of the mountain表示“在山脚下”，故填the。
114．句意：通过《无穷之路》，人们可以轻易地看到中国农村的生活已经得到了怎样的改善。see“看见”为动词，应用副词来修饰，形容词easy的副词为easily“轻易地”。故填easily。
115．句意：中国已经发生了很大的变化，但是有些人仍然觉得难以置信。根据“China has changed a lot”和“some people just find this hard to believe”可知“中国已经发生了很大的变化”和“有些人仍然觉得难以置信”两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but来连接。故填but。
116．句意：现在，陈已经向我们展示了我们可以做些什么：不要只告诉人们好的原因；而是要向他们展示什么时候可以做到。根据音标/ n/和has可知此处应填动词show的过去分词shown，构成现在完成时。故填shown。
117．players 118．deeply 119．a 120．to win 121．more successful 122．led 123．was produced 124．at 125．Although 126．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员科比的一生以及他在篮球上取得的成就。
117．句意：科比是历史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填players。
118．句意：作为他的粉丝，我被他所做的一切深深鼓舞。此空修饰动词encouraged，应填副词，deep对应的副词是deeply“深深地”，故填deeply。
119．句意：作为一名篮球运动员，科比把大部分时间花在了他所选择的运动上。此处表示“一名篮球运动员”，表泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
120．句意：他为洛杉矶湖人队赢得了五次NBA总冠军。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to win。
121．句意：他比其他人更成功，因为他如此热爱篮球，工作更努力。was后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故填more successful。
122．句意：在他的运动生涯中，他多次带领球队在比赛的最后几分钟获胜。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填led。
123．句意：更重要的是，2018年还制作了一部关于他生活的短片。主语film与动词produce之间是被动关系，结合“in 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was produced。
124．句意：遗憾的是，科比在一次事故中去世，享年41岁。at the age of“在……年龄时”，故填at。
125．句意：虽然他走了，但我们将永远记住他。“he is gone”与“he will forever be remembered by us”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
126．句意：在我看来，记住他最好的方式是记住他的精神：当我们在生活中面临问题时，永远不要放弃。动词remember后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he是主格，对应的宾格是him，故填him。
127．(w)orks 128．(r)ecognize 129．(h)ardly 130．(w)orth 131．(c)lothes 132．(b)elieve 133．(e)njoyable
【导语】本文讲述演员史蒂夫的故事。史蒂夫做了19年的演员，深受观众的喜欢。他知道如何做出选择，并努力提高自己的演技。他坚持做他认为必须要做的事情， 他心胸开阔、随和、自由。他热爱演戏。
127．句意：在过去的19年里，史蒂夫创作了大量优秀的作品。根据首字母提示和“he has been working as an actor for 19 years”可知，work“作品”符合语境，创作了大量优秀的作品，a large number of后面跟可数名词复数。故填(w)orks。
128．句意：尽管他从来没有大红大紫过，但是一旦他那张熟悉的脸出现在小屏幕上，很多人就会马上认出他来。根据首字母提示和“his familiar face appears on the small screen”可知，recognize“认出，辨别出”符合语境，很多人就会立刻认出他，will后面跟动词原形。故填(r)ecognize。
129．句意：他很少出现在综艺节目中。根据首字母提示和“Instead, he spent all his spare time on acting.”可知，hardly“几乎不，很少”符合语境，意为“在综艺节目中，他几乎不出现”。故填(h)ardly。
130．句意：但对他来说，这是值得的。根据首字母提示和上文“Sometimes, it took more than half of year for him to shoot (拍摄) only one TV show.”可知，worth“值得的”符合语境，意为“他花了半年多的时间只拍摄了一个电视节目是值得的”，be worth“值得……”。故填(w)orth。
131．句意：例如，当他在韩国拍摄时，他会尝试买一个加油站工作人员的衣服，只是为了让他的角色感觉他真的住在那里。根据首字母提示和“buy the ... of a gas station worker”可知，clothes“衣服”符合语境，意为“买加油站工作人员的衣服”。故填(c)lothes。
132．句意：对我来说，坚持意味着当别人觉得不必要时，你仍然相信这是你必须做的事情。根据首字母提示和“To me, persistence means when other people feel unnecessary, you still...that it’s something you must do.”可知，believe“相信”符合语境，此句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，用动词原形。故填(b)elieve。
133．句意：我认为这个过程对演员来说是非常愉快的。根据上文“I never liked acting and had no interest in performing before that, but as I was doing the job, I suddenly realized that when you were walking into another person’s life and another person’s world, what you felt was totally different.”可知，此句要表达“当你走进另一个人的生活和另一个人的世界，这一过程对演员来说是非常愉快的。”空格处作表语，用形容词，结合首字母提示可知enjoyable“愉快的，形容词”符合题意。故填(e)njoyable。
134．(f)irst 135．(t)aught 136．(w)ell 137．(s)tudents 138．(l)ooking 139．(b)orn 140．(f)rom 141．(h)ours 142．(w)as 143．(s)ince
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国女宇航员——王亚平。
134．句意：她是中国第一位太空教师。根据上文“She has made history when she was thirty-three years old”可知，王亚平创造了历史，她是中国第一位太空教师。first作序数词，意为“第一”，符合句意，故填(f)irst。
135．句意：王亚平在太空中教授中国中小学生地球物理现象。根据下文“on the Earth physics phenomena (现象) in space”可知，她是在给中小学生教课。teach作动词，意为“教”，根据语境可知，已经上过了课，所以动词teach应用过去式，故填(t)aught。
136．句意：她为讲座做了充分的准备，并表示对这节课充满信心。根据下文“expressed full confidence about the lesson”可知，因为课程准备充分，所以讲起课来也很有信心。well作副词，意为“好地”，在句中修饰动词prepared。故填(w)ell。
137．句意：我们都是面对太空的学生。根据下文“facing the space”可知，面对太空，人人都是学生。student作名词，意为“学生”，主语为“we”，故student应用复数形式。故填(s)tudents。
138．句意：我们期待着鼓励我们的年轻朋友学习和研究神秘而美丽的太空。look forward to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，且空格前为“are”，故look应用ing形式。故填(l)ooking。
139．句意：王亚平出生于1980年1月。根据下文“January 1980”可知，此处是在说出生年月。be born in意为“出生于……”，符合句意，故填(b)orn。
140．句意：她来自中国东部的山东省。根据下文“east China’s Shandong Province”可知，此处说的是她来自山东省。be from为固定搭配，意为“来自”，符合句意，故填(f)rom。
141．句意：她是中国人民解放军空军飞行员，有1600小时的飞行经验。根据上文“She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force”可知，她曾是空军飞行员，因此此处说的是她的飞行时间。hour作名词，意为“小时”，空格前为1600，所以hour应用复数形式。故填(h)ours。
142．句意：王亚平还负责监控航天器状况、空间实验和设备操作等。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，根据语境可知，此处说的是过去的事情，且主语为“Wang”，故be动词应用was。故填(w)as。
143．句意：王亚平自1997年8月以来一直在中国人民解放军服役。根据下文“August 1997”可知，自1997年8月以来王亚平一直在中国人民解放军服役。since作连词，意为“自从”，用于现在进行时的句子中，故填(s)ince。
144．(s)urprised 145．(c)reated 146．(m)usical 147．(w)hen 148．(c)ompleted 149．(i)nterest 150．(p)raise 151．(a)chievement 152．(h)imself 153．(l)eaving
【导语】本文主要讲李明军用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。
144．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“millions of people online with his mini sculptures”可推出是用他的微雕使得数百万网民惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，根据“recently”可知要用一般过去式，此处用过去式surprised。故填(s)urprised。
145．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“his mini sculptures c... out of pencil lead”可推出微雕是用铅笔芯创造出来的，create“创造”，与“his mini sculptures”指间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词created作后置定语。故填(c)reated。
146．句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇头盔、汉字和乐器。根据“m... instruments”可推出此处表示乐器，instruments前用形容词musical表示“音乐的”，作定语。故填(m)usical。
147．句意：当我看到一只苍蝇一次又一次地撞在我卧室的窗户上时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。根据“I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again”可知这是产生为苍蝇雕头盔的想法的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。
148．句意：在过去的六年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“over 100 works”可知此处是过去六年里完成的作品，complete“完成”，has后接其过去分词形式completed，构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。
149．句意：据李说，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时代。根据“Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time.”可知此处讲对微雕的兴趣可追溯到高中时代，strong后接名词interest表示“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。
150．句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead”可知在铅笔芯上雕了一个心形，应是赢得称赞，praise“称赞”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。
151．句意：这给了他很大的成就感。根据“which won praise from his classmates”可知获得了称赞会让人有成就感，a great sense of后接名词achievement表示“成就”，a great sense of achievement“很大的成就感”。故填(a)chievement。
152．句意：在电影、电视领域担任特殊化妆师的他，每隔两三个月才会有几天沉浸在艺术的世界里。根据“he was only able to throw h... into the world of art for a few days every two or three months”可知是使自己沉浸在艺术世界里，用himself表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
153．句意：今年早些时候，李决定辞职后创办自己的微雕工作室。根据“Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop”可知决定自己创办微雕工作室，应是离开原来的工作了，leave“离开”，介词后接其动名词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。
154．athletes 155．an 156．told 157．But 158．myself 159．for 160．to challenge 161．feeling 162．bravely 163．biggest
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。
154．句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。
155．句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
156．句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
157．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didn’t listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
158．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。
159．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。
160．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。
161．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
162．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。
163．句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
164．are created 165．But 166．Recently 167．to hold 168．skills 169．with 170．deeper 171．talented 172．an 173．makes
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者对艺术定义的两点异议并举例说明。
164．句意：根据柯林斯Cobuild词典，“艺术是由绘画、雕塑或商品组成的，它们是为了让人们观看、欣赏或思考而创作的”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are created。
165．句意：但我不同意它的观点。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
166．句意：最近，我在一个博物馆里看到了一个有5000多年历史的花瓶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。
167．句意：这个花瓶是用来盛河里的水的。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，故填to hold。
168．句意：其次，我认为它是不完整的，因为它没有提到任何关于技能的内容。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。
169．句意：我确实同意这个观点的一部分。根据“There is one part of the opinion that I do agree...”可知，此处是agree with短语，意为“同意”，故填with。
170．句意：我认为艺术应该让你思考得更深。此前有much修饰，使用比较级，故填deeper。
171．句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。
172．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处泛指一幅画，“ordinary”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
173．句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“something”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填makes。
174．highly 175．himself 176．to learn 177．have read 178．but 179．meanings 180．man’s 181．being 182．why 183．harder
【导语】本文讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲自满，后经一位智者的巧妙引导，认识到谦虚的重要性，最终发奋学习并取得巨大成就的故事。
174．句意：人们高度评价他。空处修饰动词“thought”，需用副词形式。high“高的”，形容词，副词形式是highly“高度地”。故填highly。
175．句意：因此，他非常自豪，他为自己写了一副对联。空处作介词“for”的宾语，指代主语“he”本人，需用反身代词。he“他”，主格，反身代词为himself“他自己”。故填himself。
176．句意：一位聪明的老人看到这对对联，心想：“对于苏轼来说学习如何保持谦虚是必要的。”此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”“对某人来说做某事是……的”结构。空处填动词不定式。learn“学习”，动词，不定式为to learn。故填to learn。
177．句意：老人把书拿给苏轼看，解释说：“到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困难的词。”根据“so far”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；read“读”，动词，过去分词仍为read。故填have read。
178．句意：老人把书拿给苏轼看，解释说：“到目前为止，我已经读这本书好几遍了，但是仍然有一些我不明白的困难的词。”根据“I have read the book several times”和“there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然读了很多遍，但是仍有不理解的词。需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。
179．句意：我问过很多人，但没有人能理解他们的含义。空处作宾语，需用名词形式。mean“意思是”，动词，名词是meaning“含义”，指具体含义时，是可数名词，位于“their”后，用复数的meanings。故填meanings。
180．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开书时，他变得非常惊讶，因为有很多字他不认识。空处修饰名词“hand”，表示所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。man“男人”，可数名词，此处指这位睿智的老人的手，用单数名词的所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。
181．句意：他只是想让苏轼明白谦虚的重要性。be“是”，动词，位于介词“of”后，需接动名词being作宾语。故填being。
182．句意：苏轼尴尬地说：“现在我知道你为什么来了。”分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。根据“I shouldn’t have been so arrogant”可知，苏轼知道了老人来到此处的原因是让自己不要如此自大。用why引导宾语从句，表示原因。故填why。
183．句意：从那时起，他比以前更加地努力学习。空处修饰动词“worked”，且位于“than before”前，需用副词比较级。hard“努力地”，副词，比较级是harder“更努力地”。故填harder。
184．has been 185．director 186．on 187．were touched 188．based 189．up 190．including 191．shine/to shine 192．with 193．biggest
【导语】本文主要讲述了贾玲导演的电影《你好，李焕英》的故事背景、情感表达以及票房成功的原因。
184．句意：从我记事起，妈妈就一直是个中年妇女，但没人告诉我她曾经是个年轻女孩。根据“For as long as I can remember”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。主语“mom”是第三人称单数，故填has been。
185．句意：这是电影《你好，李焕英》中的一句台词，也是导演贾玲曾经对自己母亲的感受。根据“Jia Ling”（贾玲，《你好，李焕英》的创作者）可知，此处需表示“导演”这一职业身份，需将动词direct“指导、导演”转化为对应的名词director“导演”；且贾玲是一位导演，用单数形式，故填director。
186．句意：这部电影于2月12日上映，是39岁的喜剧演员转型导演贾玲的处女作。根据“February 12”可知，表示具体某一天用介词on，故填on。
187．句意：很多人说他们被电影质朴的情感所打动。根据主语“they”和谓语动词touch“打动”可知，人是被打动的对象，二者为被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）；又因主句时态为“said”（一般过去时），宾语从句需遵循“时态一致”原则，用一般过去时的被动语态；主语“they”是复数，be动词用were，touch的过去分词为touched，故填were touched。
188．句意：这部电影基于贾玲和她母亲的真实故事，展现了她因未能在母亲去世前见最后一面而产生的思念与遗憾。be based on为固定搭配，表示“基于”，故填based。
189．句意：她冒着放弃自己生命的风险，确保母亲能拥有更好的未来。give up her own life表示 “放弃自己的生命”，符合语境中贾玲为母亲付出的情节，故填up。
190．句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。根据语境“The many women who helped make the film...Jia herself”可知，贾玲自己也是包括在内的，此处需表示“包括……在内”including，故填including。
191．句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填shine/to shine。
192．句意：众多参与这部电影制作的女性，包括贾玲自己在内，都助力影片中的女性角色绽放光彩——这种光彩与她们的外貌毫无关系。have nothing to do with“与……无关”，故填with。
193．句意：《好莱坞报道者》评论称，这部电影是春节档票房的最大赢家，因为它“兼具广泛的家庭吸引力与一丝伤感”，且“精准击中了观众的情感共鸣点”。根据定冠词“the...winner at the Spring Festival holiday box office (票房)”可知，此处需表示“最大的”，需用形容词“big”的最高级形式biggest，故填biggest。
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