【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Great minds 专题13 任务型阅读（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 2 Great minds
专题13 任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
On August 29, 2021, Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old girl from Sichuan, played Pathetique Sonata (《悲怆》) at a famous piano competition in Shanghai. Soon, a video of her playing became popular on the Internet.
Xiong Linghao isn’t able to see anything in life. When she was little, her mother found she had a talent for music. She could play children’s songs on the piano when she was only 3. Then her mother sent her to learn the piano at the age of 6. She said Xiong loved Beethoven best. Beethoven had hearing problems when he was young and later he could hear nothing. They both tried to touch the world through music.
“The piano is my best friend and it brings much to me and helps make my life different.” said Xiong.
In fact, it is not easy for the girl to learn to play the piano. At first, Xiong’s teacher helped her put her hands on the keys (琴键). “Practice is important because I need muscle (肌肉) to find the right keys,” she said.
About three years ago, Xiong wrote a song called The Little Dog in a Dream. She hopes her life will become easier with the help of a guide dog. Her dream will come true one day.
1．When did Xiong Linghao play Pathetique Sonata at a famous piano competition in Shanghai (不超过5个词)
2．How old was Xiong when she could play children’s songs on the piano (不超过5个词)
3．What did Xiong write about three years ago (不超过10个词)
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO (公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true ”.
4．How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014
5．Where was Ma Yun born
6．What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old
7．How many people founded Alibaba
8．What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US
1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
J. K. Rowling is no less a celebrity (名人) than the great singers and film stars on Earth. In fact, in many ways, her fame (名声) is even greater-her name, wise words, and works are beloved by fans all over the world.
Today, we know her as the billionaire author of the beloved Harry Potter series of books, but once, Rowling was a poor single mother struggling (艰难地进行) to keep her life going.
At age 25, Rowling’s mother died. Shortly after Rowling moved to northern Portugal, where she taught English as a foreign language. There she began dating a man named Jorge Arantes. The two got married in 1992, and she gave birth to a daughter in 1993. The marriage, however, lasted only a little more than a year, and after the divorce (离婚) , Rowling and her daughter moved back to the UK.
Jobless and living in poverty (贫困) in a tiny apartment with her daughter, Rowling became depressed, and even considered killing herself. She spent much of her free time writing Harry Potter in cafes with her daughter sleeping next to her.
Even after she finished her first book, it was turned down many times by major publishers. Finally, though, Bloomsbury gave her a chance, and her book went on to sell more than 450 million copies, win awards, and be made into movies.
Though she considered herself a failure, she had no idea that between her and her dreams lay just a little more work.
J. K. Rowling
Introduction To some degree, J. K. Rowing is even more 9 than the great singers and film stars on Earth-many people love her name, wise words and works.
J. K. Rowling’s life 10 lThe billionaire author today turned out to be a poor single mother years ago who had a 11 time carrying on her life. lSoon after her mother’s 12 , she moved to northern Portugal and became an English teacher. There she set up a family with a man and gave birth to a daughter. lHer marriage lasted only a little over a year. She and her daughter 13 back to the UK after her divorce. lHaving no job and 14 a poor life, she became depressed. She spent much of her free time writing in cafes, with her daughter sleeping 15 her. lShe had been 16 many times by major publishers before Bloomsbury agreed to publish her first book. It sold 17 , won awards and was made into movies.
Conclusion She considered herself a failure. 18 , she didn’t know there was a little more work between her and her dreams.
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Robert Darwin (查尔斯·罗伯特·达尔文), was born in England on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves.
At sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.
Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.
His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it.
The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he continued his studies of change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book “The Origin of Species” (物种起源). And then he wrote some other famous books. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882.
19．When and where was Darwin born
20．What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy
21．What did Darwin work as on the ship Beagle
22．What did Darwin see during the trip to South America
23．What do you think of Darwin
阅读下面短文按要求完成下面小题。
Chinese military (军事的) medical scientist Chen Wei was given the title “The People’s Hero” for her outstanding contributions (贡献) to the country’s fight against COVID-19. At a meeting held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, she and other recipients were presented with medals.
Chen, a researcher at the Institute of Military Medicine, has made major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research and development of vaccines (疫苗) and protective medicine.
On Jan. 23, 2020, China locked down (封锁) Wuhan to stop the spread of COVID-19. Three days later, Chen arrived in Wuhan to work on vaccine development. Chen cut her black hair short for the convenience of working in a protective suit. After months of intense (严肃紧张的) lab research and the front-line battle against the virus, some of her hair turned grey.
“It’s the call of duty because I’m a person in uniform. I must do all that I did,” she said.
It was not the first time that Chen had stood on the front line against viruses. Her team developed a nasal spray that helped protect medical staff against SARS viruses in 2003, and developed a vaccine for Ebola in 2014.
She attributed (把……归因于) the outstanding achievements to her team. “Everyone in the team has shown great perseverance (毅力) and tried their best to help those who are in danger,” she said.
Chen was born in the city of Lanxi in Zhejiang in 1966. On April 12, 2020, she sent a voice message to more than 80,000 middle and primary school students in Lanxi. “We must bring good to society so that our lives will be more meaningful. And your world will be even more splendid (壮丽的) by bringing warmth to others,” Chen said in the message.
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第五段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
24．Chen Wei was given the title “ ” for her outstanding contributions to the fight against COVID-19.
25．China locked down Wuhan to .
26．Why did Chen cut her hair short
27．
28．
Complete player
Phil Foden stands out for his complete ability on the soccer field
全能型球员菲尔·福登大放异彩
The UK soccer player Phil Foden is enjoying a career-best season with Manchester City. On April 9, the 23-year-old midfielder (中场球员) produced a long-range (远射) goal to help City get a 3-3 draw against Real Madrid.
Foden has scored an amazing 22 goals this season. “He is the player of the season ... No one has been so decisive for us as him this season,” Pep Guardiola, Manchester City manager, told Sky Sports.
Despite (尽管) his young age, Foden is not a player lacking in experience. He is already a five-time Premier League (英超) winner and has won the Champions League (欧冠), two FA Cups (足总杯) and four League Cups (联赛杯), according to the BBC．
On the field, Foden not only shines as a midfielder, but also rocks as both a forward (前锋) and a defender (后卫). Wherever he plays, he is a master of small spaces. Whether it’s moving outside to inside from the flanks (侧翼) or vice versa (反之亦然), he can open more space for himself and his teammates.
Foden also has amazing ball control. “He doesn’t need two or three touches [of the ball] to get in the right position to attack (进攻) the goal. In just one touch, he is attacking,” Guardiola told Yahoo Sports.
“I feel like I have that quality (能力) to score [in] a lot of games and [to perform] in big games. I want to keep doing that,” Foden told AP. “And I’ve got to do it in the national team as well, not just for City ... I know I can [do] even better.”
Complete the following tasks:
29．The underlined word “decisive” can be replaced by ________.
A．important B．strong C．experienced
30．What does the BBC say about Foden
31．Why is Foden considered a master of small spaces
32．What did Guardiola tell Yahoo Sports, speaking highly of Foden (In five words)
33．Please translate the sentence into Chinese.
And I’ve got to do it in the national team as well, not just for City ... I know I can [do] even better.
阅读短文，回答问题
Kongzi, Confucius in English, is a great philosopher. He lived in China from 551 BC to 479 BC． He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. They are known far and wide. Also, his works are studied in many top universities.
Confucius found out three main truths about a good life. First, he said we should respect (尊重) the king. Next, we should do everything possible to respect each other. Finally, he believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony(和谐). This means that we should try to find a way to live peacefully both with each other, and with the natural world.
During his lifetime, Confucius traveled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action. None of his wise sayings were written down while he was alive. His followers collected them after his death. One of his greatest thoughts is that “Don't do to others what you do not want others to do to you.” Slowly, people everywhere learned about his wisdom.
Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world.
34．What did Confucius give to China and the world （不超过15个词）
35．Why did Confucius travel across China （不超过15个词）
36．What can we know from the last paragraph （不超过10个词）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on October 30th, 2024. The Long March-2F carrier rocket lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. On November 4th, at 1:24 a.m, the Shenzhou-18 mission crew returned to the ground successfully. Before leaving, Ye’s team handed over their duties to the Shenzhou-19 team. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks.
These missions show China’s hard work in space exploration and inspire more people to dream big for the future.
37．How many new taikonauts are on the Shenzhou-19 mission (不超过5个词)
38．Why did they receive physical and mental training (不超过5个词)
39．What do you think of the three astronauts (不超过 10 个词)
She played the leading role in the dance show Hua Mulan. She also played Yang Guifei in Du Fu. Her name is Hao Ruoqi, a member of China National Opera and Dance Drama Theater.
Born in 1993, Hao has become one of China’s most popular female (女性) dancers. Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7. She entered college in 2011 and became a professional dancer after leaving school.
In 2017, Hao played the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan. It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). “At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,” she said.
Luckily, Hao didn’t give up. She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.
The show caused a great response (反响), and many people enjoyed it. But for Hao, it was more than just playing the role of a woman in the army. “The spirit of Mulan has lived in everyone’s mind from ancient times to now. We can feel the power (力量) of women from Mulan. I’m lucky to be able to show it to more people through dance,” Hao said.
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Hao Ruoqi 40 when she was 7 years old. (不超过5词)
In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners were 41 to practice the fighting movies. (仅填1词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Hao’s experience of rehearsing Hua Mulan
What happened The result
Playing the leading role in the dance Hua Mulan was a great challenge for her. She 42 after playing the role of Mulan. (不超过10词)
She studied about Mulan, learnt Chinese Kung fu and practiced the fighting movies. 43 (不超过12词)
What have you gained from studying the passage Use your own words.
44 (结合自身实际，不超过20词)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He wrote over 300 works and an opera in his short lifetime. And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1931, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school’s best student and won several prizes for his talent.
In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.
46. This passage is talking about 45 .(3个词以内)
47. Xian Xinghai’s music always gave people 46 during the war.(8个词以内)
48. & 49. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每小题10个词以内)
Xian Xinghai’s life experience In 1925, he began learning to play the violin.
In 1931, he was the first Chinese at Paris special music school.
In 1935, he returned to China and fought against the Japanese army.
In 1935-1940, he taught music in Yan’an and wrote his most important music, including 47 .
In 1940, he went to the Soviet Union to write music for movies.
Xian Xinghai’s achievements ·over 300 songs and an opera. ·His music is regarded as 48 .
50. What do you think of Xian Xinghai Why
49 .(20个词以内)
阅读短文，并根据短文内容补全表格中的信息。
Yang Jiang was a writer and translator. She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.
Yang Jiang was born in Beijing in 1911 and grew up in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu. They married in 1935. During 1935-1938, they were abroad to study at Oxford University and University of Paris. In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year. In 1949, Yang began to teach at Tsinghua University. She passed away in 2016.
The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书). It’s about Yang Jiang’s family life with her husband and their daughter. Yang started writing it at the age of 92. In the book. Yang used simple language to describe all the joyful and difficult times she spent together with her husband and daughter. From her words, you can feel the love between them.
Yang Jiang
Her achievements ■ She was a writer and translator. ■ Several successful comedies and 50 were written by her. ■ She was famous for her translation work.
Her 51 ■ In 1911, she was born in Beijing. ■ In 1932, she started 52 at Tsinghua University. ■ In 1935, she married Qian Zhongshu. ■ In 1937, she gave birth to Qian Yuan. ■ In 53 , she came back to China. ■ In 1949, she began to teach at Tsinghua University. ■ In 2016, she passed away.
Her work We Three ■ It is a 54 bestseller. ■ Yang started writing it at the age of 92.
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year and got the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) for his hard work and achievements. Wang spent decades studying leukemia (白血病) and helping patients who live with it.
Wang was born in Shanghai in 1924. He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. “The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,” said Wang.
In 1942, Wang went to university to study medicine. He left the university in 1948 and then began working at a hospital. Wang set himself a big goal of curing (治愈) leukemia. The goal was difficult. For doctors, leukemia is one of the most difficult diseases to cure.
Wang went through many difficult times when he tried to achieve his goal. In the middle of the last century, he saw about 60 patients dying of leukemia in one year. He said it hurt him most to see patients suffering from the disease when there was nothing he could do.
However, this did not stop Wang. He tried harder. Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. After years of hard work and tries, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped tens of thousands of patients.
Wang’s work has also brought him a lot of honors. But he is not interested in money and fame. What he cares about is helping patients. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible for my patients,” said Wang.
55．How old is Wang Zhenyi
56．Why did Wang decide to be a doctor
57．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。
58．请在文中找出与 It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work. 意思相近的句子。
59．What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Suona artist Liu Wenwen had another big moment at this year’s graduation from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She became China’s first Ph.D．in the suona. Her journey to that achievement was hard but well worth it.
Liu was, in fact, “destined (注定的)” to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. In that sense, what she liked as a young girl—the piano, dancing didn’t really matter.
In primary school, Liu had to get up at 4 a.m. every day to practice the suona in a garden near her home. After school, she had to practice at home, too. “It was noisy,” Liu says. “I still remember my parents always arguing with our neighbors.”
When Liu was eight, her mother, Liu Hongmei, began taking her to bigger cities like Beijing to learn from well-known musicians. They would take the late train and arrive in Beijing in the middle of the night. To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning.
Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying. Liu Ying taught her for free until she got into the Shanghai Conservatory of Music after finishing high school. That’s when a new chapter began. She picked up new skills and gained a deeper understanding of the suona. It was not the most popular instrument among her peers (同龄人), but she was proud to play it.
Liu has performed at many big events. One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017. She played the most famous suona piece, A Hundred Birds Paying Homages to the Phoenix, and wowed the Sydney Opera House with cheerful bird-like sounds.
Those sounds should be heard by more people. For that goal, Liu has experimented with many new ways to mix suona art with modern music. “I believe in being open-minded and trying new things,” she says.
请将答案写在答题卡上
60．Why was Liu Wenwen “destined” to play the suona
61．Where would Liu Wenwen and her mum rest before taking her lessons in Beijing
62．When did Liu Wenwen get a regular suona teacher
63．Who did Liu Wenwen perform with in Australia in 2017
64．What do you think of Liu Wenwen (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容,完成下列各题。
William Shakespeare（1564-1616）
◆Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England. ◆Seven brothers and sisters; ◆Attended Grammar School from age 7 to 13.
His 4 great comedies: ◆The Merchant of Venice ◆Twelfth Night ◆A Midsummer Night’s Dream ◆As You Like It His 4 great tragedies (悲剧): ◆Hamlet ◆Othello ◆King Lear ◆The Tragedy of Macbeth
◆The greatest of all English writers. ◆One of the greatest writers in the world literature. ◆Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language. His creating career can be divided into 3 periods: ◆1590-1600: the period of learning in play writing; ◆1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career; ◆1609-1612: created fewer works compared to the second period.
65．Where was William Shakespeare born
He was born in England.
66．What is William Shakespeare generally considered
He is generally considered as in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.
67．When did William Shakespeare reach the highest point of his career
He reached the highest point of his career between .
68．Which English word in the text means “分成”
It’s “ ”.
69．On which part of a magazine can we read this text
We can read this text on the part of a magazine.
Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away.
He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932. He was very hard-working when he was young. In 1952, he went to Tsinghua University. In 1955, he was sent to study at the Moscow Aviation Institute. However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹). In the summer of 1961, Wang graduated and returned to China.
He started working on rocket design. During his work, he designed a number of rockets and missiles. In 1992, he was named as the first chief planner of the nation’s manned spaceflight program, although he was already 60. The task brought him a great deal of pressure, but he stuck to his task because he thought it was his duty to make the nation’s dream of flying into space come true. Under the scientist’s leadership, China succeeded in its first manned spaceflight in 2003. For his contributions (贡献) to China’s spaceflight program, Wang received the National Highest Science and Technology Award in the same year. In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight.
After retirement (退休), Wang was still energetic. He continued to provide suggestions for the building of China’s space station and the manned lunar landing program.
70．When did the famous rocket scientist pass away
71．将文中划线的句子“He was born into a poor family in Liaoning Province in 1932.”译成汉语。
72．Why did Wang Yongzhi change his major
73．根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡，每空一词或数字。
Information Card
Name: Wang Yongzhi
Working Field: a famous rocket
Achievements: China’s first successful manned spaceflight in 2003
China’s second successful manned spaceflight in
: the National Highest Science and Technology Award (2003) the Medal of the Republic ( )
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
A volunteer in the Xingxinxiangyin project plays basketball with a boy with autism (自闭症). For Wan Shiyu, a 20-year-old social work major at Wuhan University of Technology (WUT) in Hubei province, voluntary work goes beyond her studies—it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.
Wan’s voluntary project, named “ Xingxinxiangyin” (Star and Heart Intertwined), which provides rehabilitation (康复) services for children with autism. Wan’s project focuses on lifelong and all-around recovery, with activities for the specific needs of children with autism.
Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, “ Yaolan” (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), which focuses on poverty alleviation (扶贫) and rural revitalization (农村振兴) in Ruyuan Yao autonomous county (自治县), Guangdong.
Zhu organizes students from various majors to connect Yao embroidery (刺绣) with market needs. The project has improved the income (收入) of villagers and brought new life to Yao embroidery. According to Zhu, the yearly sales of the Yao embroidery have increased from around 5 million to over 14 million with the help of the Yaolan project. It has also improved a deeper relationship and friendship between the Han and Yao ethnic groups as we worked together to make the lives of villagers in the county better” , Zhu said.
In the Public Service Venture sector of the competition, Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team “ Xingyaoxiangcun” (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology). The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.
“ It reminds me of the charm of volunteer work. Whether ifs young people, those in their middle age, or even the elderly, everyone can find a role in making our society better, he said.
74．What does voluntary work represent according to Wan Shiyu
75．What are the names of the projects mentioned in this article
76．Who won a gold prize in the competition for his project
77．What is the main goal of the project “Xingyaoxiangcun”
78．What can you do to make our society better (请自拟一句话作答)
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
“I must tell you the story about what really happened to Frédéric Chopin’s heart.”
“This first Lily, her mother was the housekeeper for the great pianist and composer Frédéric Chopin, here in Paris. He had given Lily’s mother a job and a place to live when they hadn’t had anywhere to go, after Lily’s father died.”
Grandma continues, “Thousands of people came to Chopin’s funeral (葬礼), held here in Paris. Many did not know him. To them, he was a world-famous musician. To Lily and her mother, he was someone who had shown kindness then they most needed it. They were sad he had died, but beauty of the music comforted them. Chopin’s own Funeral March and Mozart’s Requiem were both part of funeral.
“Did you know that dirt from Poland was buried with Frédéric Chopin’s body And do you know why ” Grandma asks.
“I know he was from Poland,” I say.
“Yes, he left when he was a young man. Someone gave him the dirt as a gift when he left, and he kept it with him the rest of his life. He always missed Poland, but he never went home again. Russia took control of Poland and Chopin could not return. However, it was his dying wish that his heart go back to his homeland,” Grandmother says.
“But Grandmother, I know he was buried here, in Paris,” I say.
“True, his body is here, buried (埋葬) with the Polish dirt. But his heart is not here. His heart was taken back to Poland, as he wished.”
“Ludwike, Chopin’s older sister came from Poland to Paris to help care for him in the final weeks of his life. Ludwika promised she would get his heart back to Poland, but it was too dangerous for her to do herself. After the funeral, she asked Lily for help. Lily was very afraid because she knew this would be a dangerous trip.
“We cannot repay his kindness, but we would like to try,” said Lily. She decided to help Ludwika make Frédéric's dying wish come true.
And it was Lily, a fourteen-year-old girl, who risked her life to take his heart to Poland.
--Taken from Chopin’s Heart
79．Who was Frédéric Chopin
80．Why couldn’t Chopin return his country
81．Where was Chopin’s heart buried
82．Why was Lily willing to risk her life to take Chopin’s heart to Poland
83．What do you think of Chopin Why
“The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results, ” 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said.
Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990. Her parents sold mutton skewers (羊肉串) and Xu often helped out during holidays. Xu learned gymnastics (体操) at the age of 4. And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.
Xu has had four operations on her knees. When she took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics, there were steel pins (钢钉) in her knees. Unluckily, she failed to get a gold medal, although she tried her best. But failures and pains didn’t stop her. Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by completing triple flips (三周空翻) on her final jump.
In her book, Xu writes down her true feelings about her life over the past years, her memories of heart—stopping international competitions, the number of medals she won, the low points she managed to overcome and her full preparations for each competition. “Plan each jump, review each problem and look for every possibility. The real situation is unpredictable, so I have to be fully prepared, ” Xu wrote in her book.
“I hope my personal experiences can encourage more people to go after their dreams,” Xu added. “Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all your hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most. ”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
84．What’s Xu Mengtao’s goal in the 2026 Winter Olympics
85．Where was Xu Mengtao born
86．Why did Xu Mengtao change to freestyle skiing aerials at the age of 12
87．How did Xu Mengtao realize her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
88．What lessons can we learn fromXu Mengtao
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Xiaohua, a hairdresser, has become very famous on the Internet. Since videos of her cutting hair spread rapidly on social media platform Douyin, many tourists have come to her live-streaming sessions (直播间) to learn her skills or simply to talk. At peak times, more than 100,000 viewers watch her online. A lot of fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, Hunan province, to get a haircut.
Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put videos on Douyin last year. At first, her videos didn’t attract much attention. But recently, one of them suddenly attracted lots of views, as netizens (网民) praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns or to give lessons to hairdressers across the country.
Her Douyin account now has more than 3.88 million fans and her videos have received more than 11 million likes. She has become popular because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs.
She learned to cut hair from her husband, who is also a hairdresser. “As long as a person cuts enough hair and makes enough mistakes, he or she can be skillful,” she said. She mostly cuts hair for male customers and charges 30 yuan for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year.
“For customers, my intention (宗旨) is to cut the hair to the best of my ability and not add things that they do not want or like.” she said. Faced with great popularity, she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills.
“I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” Her WeChat is filled with messages from customers asking for a haircut, and she wants to tell them to be patient and wait until the online fame cools down.
89．What does Xiaohua do
90．Why has Xiaohua become popular
91．What is Xiaohua’s intention for customers
92．When providing services for others, do you think it is more important to meet their needs or offer your own ideas Why (Please give two reasons.)
Beethoven (贝多芬), a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770.
In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer and always drank. His mother was a maid (女仆). They lived a poor life. Beethoven was a talented child in music. People at that time thought he was as intelligent as Mozart. His father wanted to make money from his talent. So when he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.
Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time. In 1792, he moved to Vienna, Austria to study with Joseph Haydn.
Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. What made his situation even worse was that he became deaf because of a serious illness. At that time, he was only thirty-one. It was a blow (打击) to him indeed.
But this bad thing didn’t stop him from working and writing music pieces. To people’s surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing. In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died in Vienna. But his name is still remembered to this day.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
93．Where was Beethoven from
94．Why did Beethoven’s father make him practice so hard when he was young
95．Who gave high praise to Beethoven
96．When did Beethoven become deaf
97．What can you learn from Beethoven
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．On August 29, 2021. 2．When she was only 3. 3．A song called The Little Dog in a Dream.
【导语】本文主要介绍了18岁盲人女孩熊翎好在上海钢琴比赛中演奏《悲怆奏鸣曲》的故事，讲述了她如何通过音乐感知世界以及学习钢琴的艰辛历程。
1．根据“On August 29, 2021, Xiong Linghao, an 18-year-old girl from Sichuan, played Pathetique Sonata at a famous piano competition in Shanghai.”可知，熊翎好于2021年8月29日在上海钢琴比赛中演奏《悲怆奏鸣曲》。故填On August 29, 2021.
2．根据“She could play children’s songs on the piano when she was only 3.”可知，熊翎好3岁时就能弹奏儿童歌曲。故填When she was only 3.
3．根据“About three years ago, Xiong wrote a song called The Little Dog in a Dream.”可知，三年前熊翎好创作了一首名为《梦中的小狗》的歌曲。故填A song called The Little Dog in a Dream.
4．$25 billion. 5．In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 6．He wanted to learn English. 7．18. 8．He set up a website called China Pages.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马云的成长经历、创业历程以及阿里巴巴的发展情况。
4．根据“On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO (公司股票的首次公开发行),”可知，阿里巴巴在2014年9月19日通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。故填$25 billion.
5．根据“Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid.”可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。故填In Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
6．根据“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知，马云12岁时想要学习英语。故填He wanted to learn English.
7．根据“Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.”可知，有18人创立了阿里巴巴。故填18.
8．根据“Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.”可知，马云从美国回到中国后，建立了一个名为“中国黄页”的网站。故填He set up a website called China Pages.
9．famous/well-known 10．story/experiences 11．hard/difficult 12．death 13．moved 14．living/leading 15．beside 16．refused 17．well 18．However
【导语】J.K.罗琳是《哈利·波特》系列的作者，如今是亿万富翁，但早年生活艰难。她曾是一位贫困的单亲母亲，经历母亲去世、短暂婚姻和离婚后，带着女儿回到英国，陷入抑郁并靠写作谋生。尽管多次被出版社拒绝，最终她的书大获成功，销量超4.5亿册并改编成电影。她曾自认失败，但坚持让她实现了梦想。
9．根据“In fact, in many ways, her fame (名声) is even greater-her name, wise words, and works are beloved by fans all over the world.”可知，J. K. 罗琳甚至比优秀的歌手和电影明星还要出名。有名的：famous/well-known。
10．根据“but once, Rowling was a poor single mother struggling (艰难地进行) to keep her life going.”及表格内容可知，此部分主要介绍了J. K. 罗琳的人生故事，也可以说是人生经历。故事：story；经历：experience，复数是experiences，故填story/experiences。
11．根据“but once, Rowling was a poor single mother struggling (艰难地进行) to keep her life going.”可知，J. K. 罗琳在成为单亲妈妈后生活艰难。困难的：hard/difficult，故填hard/difficult。
12．根据“At age 25, Rowling’s mother died. Shortly after Rowling moved to northern Portugal”可知，在母亲去世后，J. K. 罗琳搬到葡萄牙南部教英语。空格处应填名词。死亡：death，故填death。
13．根据“The marriage, however, lasted only a little more than a year, and after the divorce (离婚) , Rowling and her daughter moved back to the UK.”可知，离婚后，J. K. 罗琳和女儿搬回了英国。故填moved。
14．根据“Jobless and living in poverty (贫困) in a tiny apartment with her daughter, Rowling became depressed, and even considered killing herself”可知，J. K. 罗琳生活贫困。live/lead a. life“过一种……的生活”。故填living/leading。
15．根据“She spent much of her free time writing Harry Potter in cafes with her daughter sleeping next to her.”可知，当J. K.罗琳在咖啡馆写作时，女儿在她旁边熟睡。beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。
16．根据“Even after she finished her first book, it was turned down many times by major publishers”可知，J. K. 罗琳被大出版社拒绝过很多次。拒绝：refuse，过去式是refused，故填refused。
17．根据“Finally, though, Bloomsbury gave her a chance, and her book went on to sell more than 450 million copies, win awards, and be made into movies”可知，她的书卖得很好。well“好地”，故填well。
18．根据“Though she considered herself a failure, she had no idea that between her and her dreams lay just a little more work.”可知，虽然她认为自己是个失败者，但她不知道在她和梦想之间还有一点工作要做。然而：However，故填However。
19．He was born in England on February 12, 1809. 20．Science books. 21．A scientist. 22．Many new plants and animals. 23．He was great and hard-working. (开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了达尔文的生平经历、科学研究过程及其主要成就。
19．根据原文“Charles Robert Darwin…was born in England on February 12, 1809.”可知，达尔文于1809年2月12日出生在英国。故填He was born in England on February 12, 1809.
20．根据原文“He enjoyed watching nature and comparing what he saw with everything he had read in science books.”可知，他喜欢读科学书籍。故填Science books.
21．根据原文“Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.”可知，达尔文在小猎犬号上担任科学家。故填A scientist.
22．根据原文“Darwin saw many new plants and animals.”可知，他在航行中看到了许多新的动植物。故填Many new plants and animals.
23．本题为开放题，可结合内容作答。如：达尔文勤奋、热爱科学、贡献卓越。参考答案为He was great and hard-working.
24．The People’s Hero 25．stop the spread of COVID-19 26．She did so for the convenience of working in a protective suit./To make it convenient for her to work in a protective suit. 27．It was not the first time that Chen had stood on the front line against viruses. 28．我们必须造福社会，这样我们的人生才会更有意义。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国军事医学科学家陈薇因其在抗击新冠疫情中的杰出贡献被授予“人民英雄”称号的事迹，并回顾了她此前在抗击SARS和埃博拉病毒中的贡献。
24．根据“Chinese military (军事的) medical scientist Chen Wei was given the title ‘The People’s Hero’ for her outstanding contributions (贡献) to the country’s fight against COVID-19.”可知，陈薇因其在抗击新冠疫情中的杰出贡献被授予“人民英雄”称号。故填The People’s Hero。
25．根据“On Jan. 23, 2020, China locked down (封锁) Wuhan to stop the spread of COVID-19.”可知，封锁武汉以阻止新冠疫情的传播。故填stop the spread of COVID-19。
26．根据“Chen cut her black hair short for the convenience of working in a protective suit.”可知，陈薇为了方便穿防护服工作，剪短了她的黑发。故填She did so for the convenience of working in a protective suit. /To make it convenient for her to work in a protective suit.
27．根据“It was not the first time that Chen had stood on the front line against viruses.”并通读本段可知，本段主要讲述这不是陈薇第一次站在抗击病毒的前线。故填It was not the first time that Chen had stood on the front line against viruses.
28．We“我们”；must“必须”；bring good to society“造福社会”；so that“以便”；our lives“我们的人生”；will be more meaningful“会更有意义”。故填：我们必须造福社会，这样我们的人生才会更有意义。
29．A 30．He is young but experienced. 31．Because he can always open more space for himself and his teammates. 32．He has amazing ball control. 33．不仅仅是为了曼城队，在国家队我也要这样做......我知道我可以做得更好。
【导语】本文介绍了英国足球运动员菲尔 福登本赛季表现惊艳，经验丰富、位置全能、控球出色，不仅为曼城取得成绩，还期望在国家队有更出色表现。
29．词句猜测题。根据“Foden has scored an amazing 22 goals this season. ‘He is the player of the season...No one has been so decisive for us as him this season’”可知，福登本赛季进了22个球，帮助球队取得成绩，“decisive”在这里应该是指福登对球队来说是“起决定性作用的”，与“important”意思相近，故选A。
30．根据“Despite (尽管) his young age, Foden is not a player lacking in experience. He is already a five-time Premier League (英超) winner and has won the Champions League (欧冠), two FA Cups (足总杯) and four League Cups (联赛杯), according to the BBC.”可知，BBC所传达的关于福登的信息是他虽然年轻但很有经验，故填He is young but experienced.
31．根据“On the field, Foden not only shines as a midfielder, but also rocks as both a forward (前锋) and a defender (后卫). Wherever he plays, he is a master of small spaces. Whether it’s moving outside to inside from the flanks (侧翼) or vice versa (反之亦然), he can open more space for himself and his teammates.” 可知，福登无论踢哪个位置，都能为自己和队友创造更多空间，故填Because he can always open more space for himself and his teammates.
32．根据“Foden also has amazing ball control. ‘He doesn’t need two or three touches [of the ball] to get in the right position to attack (进攻) the goal. In just one touch, he is attacking,’ Guardiola told Yahoo Sports.”可知，瓜迪奥拉高度评价福登的内容是他有惊人的控球能力，故填He has amazing ball control.
33．I’ve got to“必须”；the national team“国家队”；as well“也”；not just“不仅仅”； City曼城队；I know I can [do] even better“我知道我可以做得更好”。故填：不仅仅是为了曼城队，在国家队我也要这样做……我知道我可以做得更好。
34．Deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well. 35．Because he wanted to put his ideas into action by teaching. 36．Confucius's thoughts and ideas are very popular in the world.
【分析】本文介绍了伟大哲学家孔子，阐述了其关于美好生活的三种真理。他的思想广泛流传，如今仍被世界研究。
34．根据 “He gave China and the world deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live it well.” 可知，孔子给予中国和世界关于生活及如何过好生活的深刻思想与理念。故填 Deep thoughts and ideas about life and how to live well.
35．根据 “During his lifetime, Confucius traveled across China, working as a teacher. Wherever possible, he tried to put his ideas into action.” 可知，孔子周游列国是为了践行自己的理念，同时以教师身份传播思想。故填 Because he wanted to put his ideas into action by teaching.
36．根据 “Today, Confucius is believed to be one of the greatest philosophers. His thoughts and ideas are studied and spread all over the world.” 可知，从最后一段能知晓孔子备受推崇，其思想广为传播。故填 Confucius's thoughts and ideas are very popular in the world.
37．Two/2. 38．To keep the best condition. 39．They are selfless, brave and respectable.
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
37．根据“successfully sent Cai Xuzhe and new taikonauts Song Lingdong and female astronaut Wang Haoze on the Shenzhou-19 mission”可知，神舟十九号任务中有两名新宇航员，故填Two/2.
38．根据“For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems, and physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. ”可知，身心训练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition.
39．根据“More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.”和“Although it’s the second time for Cai Xuzhe to fly into space, he again received hard training. They believe it’s their duty to do that for our country and set a good example for teenagers.”可知，这三位宇航员是勇敢的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are selfless, brave and respectable.（答案不唯一）
40．started learning dancing / started to learn dancing 41．hard-working 42．wanted to give up dancing / no longer wanted to dance / didn’t want to dance anymore / hardly wanted to dance anymore / thought (to herself ) that she would never dance again 43．The show was a big success. / The show caused a great response. / The show caused a great response, and many people enjoyed it. 44．① No pain, no gain. We should work hard to make our dreams come true / achieve our dreams. ② As a student, I cannot give up studying / my dream easily (in the face of difficulties). ③ Only through hard work can one achieve success. (参考答案，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家歌剧舞剧院成员郝若琦的演艺经历，讲述了她在舞蹈《花木兰》中担任主角时的挑战与努力，以及该剧所取得的反响。
40．根据“Hao started learning dancing at the age of 7.”可知，她7岁开始学习舞蹈，start doing sth.和start to do sth.都表示“开始做某事”。故填started learning dancing / started to learn dancing。
41．根据“In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.”可知，为了出色地表演武打场面，郝若琦和她的搭档们努力练习武打动作，“worked hard”表明他们很努力，hard-working“努力工作的，勤奋的”形容词，符合题意。故填hard-working。
42．根据“It was a great challenge for her, even though she had much performance experience. She cried every night when returning to the hotel during rehearsals (彩排). ‘At that time, I thought to myself that I would never dance again after playing the role of Mulan,’ she said.”可知，在舞蹈《花木兰》中担任主角对她是个巨大的挑战，她当时的想法是演完木兰这个角色就再也不跳舞了，也就是想放弃跳舞。故填wanted to give up dancing / no longer wanted to dance / didn’t want to dance anymore / hardly wanted to dance anymore / thought (to herself ) that she would never dance again。
43．根据前文“She studied everything about Mulan very carefully. She even found teachers and learnt Chinese Kung fu from them. In order to perform the action scenes well, Hao and her partners worked hard to practice the fighting movies.”可知，为了演好花木兰，她研究木兰、学习中国功夫以及练习武打动作；根据“The show caused a great response (反响), and many people enjoyed it.”可知，经过她的努力，结果很好，演出获得了巨大的反响，很多人都喜欢这场演出。故填The show was a big success. / The show caused a great response. / The show caused a great response, and many people enjoyed it.
44．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：① No pain no gain. We should work hard to make our dreams come true / achieve our dreams. ② As a student, I cannot give up studying / my dream easily (in the face of difficulties). ③ Only through hard work can one achieve success.
45．Xian Xinghai 46．hope and power/hope and power to fight against enemies 47．The Yellow River Chorus 48．our national treasure/our national treasure left for the future world 49．Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country.
【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。
45．根据“Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China.”可知文章主要介绍了冼星海，故填Xian Xinghai。
46．根据“And his music always gave people hope and power to fight against enemies during the war.”可知他的音乐总是给人以希望和力量，激励人们去战胜敌人。故填hope and power/hope and power to fight against enemies。
47．根据“Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知他在延安教音乐，并创作了最重要的作品，包括《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River Chorus。
48．根据“Xian’s music, however, is regarded as our national treasure left for the future world to hear.”可知冼星海的音乐被看作是我们留给未来世界的民族瑰宝。故填our national treasure/our national treasure left for the future world。
49．开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Xian Xinghai is a great musician. His music inspired people and showed his love for the country.
50．novels 51．life/experiences 52．studying 53．1938 54．national
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名作家杨绛的人生经历及成就。
50．根据“She wrote several successful comedies and novels and was also famous for her translation work.”可知，杨绛写了几本成功的喜剧和小说，还以其翻译作品而闻名。故填novels。
51．根据“In 1911…In 1932…In 1935…In 1937…”可知，这一部分主要介绍了她的整个人生或其人生经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填life/experiences。
52．根据“She started studying at Tsinghua University in 1932 and there she met Qian Zhongshu.”可知，1932年，她开始在清华大学读书，在那里遇见了钱钟书。故填studying。
53．根据“In Oxford, Yang gave birth to their daughter Qian Yuan in 1937. They came back to China the next year.”可知，1937年，她在牛津大学生了女儿钱瑗，于次年，也就是1938年回国。故填1938。
54．根据“The book We Three is a national bestseller (畅销书).”可知，她的小说《我们仨》是一本全国热销的小说。故填national。
55．100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year. 56．Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease. 57．王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。 58．Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies. 59．We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，医生王振义在白血病研究治疗方面做出巨大贡献，虽历经困难但因心怀帮助患者之志而取得成就并获得荣誉，他的事迹体现出专注事业、无私奉献、不惧困难等可贵品质。
55．根据“The year 2024 is an important year for Chinese doctor Wang Zhenyi. He turned 100 this year...”可知，王振义今年100岁。故填100 (years old)/ He turned 100 this year.
56．根据“He decided to be a doctor at age 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. ‘The underdeveloped medicine could not free her from disease, and that was when I decided to be a doctor to help other people,’ said Wang.”可知，因为他的奶奶因病去世，并且当时落后的医学无法让奶奶摆脱病魔，所以他决定成为一名医生。故填Because his grandmother died of an illness. / Because the underdeveloped medicine could not free his grandmother from disease.
57．句中when引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；went through“经历”；many difficult times“许多艰难的时刻”；tried to do sth.“试图做某事”；achieve one’s goal“实现某人的目标”。故填：王在努力实现自己的目标时经历了许多困难时期。
58．题目要求找出与“It took Wang almost all his free time to do studies every day after finishing his work.”意思相近的句子，即王振义每天下班后几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。根据原文“Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.”可知，每天下班后，王振义几乎把所有的空闲时间都用来做研究。这两句话意思相近。故填Each day, after finishing his work, Wang spent almost all his free time doing studies.
59．开放性问题，答案合理即可。可以从他的职业精神、对社会的贡献、面对困难的勇气等方面进行回答。故填We can learn that we should persevere in the face of difficulties and care more about helping others than money and fame.
60．Because nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years. 61．They would rest in the underpasses of Chang’an Street. 62．From the second year of middle school. 63．The famous composer Tan Dun. 64．She is hard-working and open-minded. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。
60．根据“Liu was, in fact, ‘destined (注定的)’ to pick up the suona. Nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years.”可知，因为她家里几乎每个人都演奏这种乐器，且这个传统可追溯到 300 多年前，所以她注定演奏唢呐。故填Because nearly everyone in her family plays this instrument, and the tradition goes back over 300 years.
61．根据“To save money, they would rest in the underpasses (地下通道) of Chang’an Street until it was time for her lesson the next morning.”可知，上课前，刘雯雯和她妈妈在长安街的地下通道休息。故填They would rest in the underpasses of Chang’an Street.
62．根据“Things got better from the second year of middle school. Liu finally had a regular teacher, the famous suona player Liu Ying.”可知，从中学二年级开始，刘终于有了一个固定的老师，著名的唢呐演奏家刘英。故填From the second year of middle school.
63．根据“One of the most unforgettable was when she performed with the famous composer Tan Dun in Australia in 2017.”可知，2017年在澳大利亚她和著名作曲家谭盾一起演出。故填The famous composer Tan Dun.
64．通读全文可知，刘雯雯从小学就早起练习唢呐，且为了学习去北京不辞辛苦，体现了她的勤奋；她还尝试用许多新方法将唢呐艺术与现代音乐融合，表明她思想开放。故填She is hard-working and open-minded. (答案不唯一)
65．in a small town 66．the greatest play writer 67．1601 and 1608 68．divide into 69．celebrity
【导语】本文是介绍了著名的世界文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莎士比亚，包括他的作品和特点。
65．根据“Born on April 23rd,1564 in a small town in England.”可知他出生在英国的一个小镇。故填in a small town。
66．根据“Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.”可知他通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。故填the greatest play writer。
67．根据“1601-1608: wrote great tragedies, and reached the highest point of his career.”可知1601年-1608年达到了他职业生涯的最高点。故填1601 and 1608。
68．根据“His creating career can be divided into 3 periods:”可知，他的创作生涯可分为三个时期。故divide into意为"分成"。故填divide into。
69．根据“Generally considered as the greatest play writer in human history and the greatest poet of the English language.”可知，莎士比亚通常被认为是人类历史上最伟大的剧作家和英语最伟大的诗人。故我们可以从杂志上名人部分读这篇文章。故填celebrity。
70．In June, 2024. 71．他1932年出生在辽宁省的一个贫穷家庭。 72．He did it to meet our country’s need. 73． scientist 2005 Honors 2024
【导语】本文介绍了中国著名火箭科学家王永志的人生历程及其在中国载人航天项目中的重大贡献。
70．根据“Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024—about three months after his passing away.”可知，题目中提到他在2024年9月被授予共和国勋章，这是在他去世后三个月。由此推断他去世的时间是2024年6月。故填In June, 2024.
71．he“他”；was born into“出生在”；a poor family“一个贫穷的家庭”；in Liaoning Province“在辽宁省”；in 1932“1932年”。故填：他1932年出生在辽宁省的一个贫穷家庭。
72．根据“However, two years later, he changed his major (专业) after learning that China needed some students to learn how to design carrier rockets and ballistic missiles (运载火箭和弹道导弹).”可知，在了解到国家的需要之后，他改变了他的专业。故填He did it to meet our country’s need.
73．第①空根据“Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists...”可知，王永志是一个火箭科学家，scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。第②空根据“In 2005, he saw the success of China’s second manned spaceflight.”可知，在2005年，他见证了中国第二次载人航天飞行的成功。故填2005。第③空根据“the National Highest Science and Technology Award (2003) the Medal of the Republic”可知，这些都是王永志获得的荣誉，honors“荣誉”，首字母大写。故填Honors。第④空根据“Wang Yongzhi, one of the famous rocket scientists who played a leading role in China’s manned spaceflight program, was awarded the Medal of the Republic in September, 2024...”可知，在2024年，王永志获得了共和国奖章。故填2024。
74．It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion. 75．Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun. 76．Zhu Yufeng. 77．To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing. 78．I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons.
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位年轻人通过志愿项目为社会做出贡献的事迹。
74．根据“it represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.”可知，志愿工作代表着年轻人通过无私奉献来促进社会发展的责任。故填It represents the duty by young people to social development through selfless devotion.
75．根据“Wan’s voluntary project, named ‘Xingxinxiangyin’ (Star and Heart Intertwined)”和“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project, ‘Yaolan’ (Cradle for Yao ethnic group), ”和“Dong Zexin, a 24-year-old student majoring in information and communicating engineering at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications won a silver prize for leading his team ‘Xingyaoxiangcun’ (Sparked Country through Youth Power and Technology).”可知，这些项目的名字分别叫做Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan和Xingyaoxiangcun。故填Xingxinxiangyin, Yaolan and Xingyaoxiangcun.
76．根据“Zhu Yufeng, a 22-year-old graduate of the School of English for International Business at Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, won a gold prize in the competition for his project,”可知，是朱玉峰获得了金牌。故填Zhu Yufeng.
77．根据“The main goal of the project is to connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.”可知，“兴耀相村”项目的主要目标是为了把北京周边农村地区的志愿者活动与大学生联系起来。故填To connect college students with voluntary activities in rural areas around Beijing.
78．本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可，故填I can do some housework for the elderly./I can help some younger students with their lessons.
79．He was a world-famous musician. 80．Because Russia took control of Poland. 81．His heart was buried in Poland. 82．Because she wanted to repay his kindness. 83．He was very great. He loved his country very much.
【导语】本文讲述了肖邦在巴黎去世后，他的葬礼及其与莉莉一家人之间的关系，以及他心脏被带回波兰的故事。
79．根据文中“To them, he was a world-famous musician.”可知，肖邦是一名世界闻名的音乐家。故填He was a world-famous musician.
80．根据文中“Russia took control of Poland and Chopin could not return.”可知，俄国的管控使得肖邦无法回到自己的祖国。故填Because Russia took control of Poland.
81．根据文中“His heart was taken back to Poland, as he wished.”可知，肖邦的心被带回波兰。故填His heart was buried in Poland.
82．根据文中“We cannot repay his kindness...She decided to help Ludwika make Frédéric's dying wish come true.”可知，莉莉为了回报他的善良决定带他的心脏回波兰。故填Because she wanted to repay his kindness.
83．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为He was very great. He loved his country very much.
84．To be better than her earlier results. 85．In Liaoning Province. 86．Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics. 87．By completing triple flips on her final jump. 88．Don’t stop trying. It’s hard to say when all our hard work will pay off, but it will when it matters most.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了33岁的奥运冠军——徐梦桃。
84．根据“‘The 2026 Winter Olympics might be my last Olympics. Whatever the result will be, I have only one goal to be better than my earlier results,’ 34-year-old Olympic champion Xu Mengtao once said.”可知，徐梦桃的目标是取得比之前更好的成绩。故填To be better than her earlier results。
85．根据“Xu was born in Liaoning Province in 1990.”可知，徐梦桃出生在辽宁省。故填In Liaoning Province。
86．根据“And then she changed to freestyle skiing aerials (自由式滑雪空中技巧) at the age of 12, when she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.”可知，因为被认为太高而无法继续体操才改为自由式滑雪空中技巧。故填Because she was considered too tall to continue gymnastics.
87．根据“Xu finally realized her dream at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, by compl