【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Great minds 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培沪教牛津版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教牛津版Unit 2 Great minds
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面的这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
Are electric cars (电车) good for the Earth Many of us would probably say yes. But Robert Sansone knows the answer isn’t that simple. Sansone is called a natural-born engineer. It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.
A couple of years ago, Sansone watched a video about the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars. The video explained how the motors (发动机) of these cars are made. Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive. Even worse, they are often collected in ways that are harmful to the Earth. “Must we use these metals Is there a more environmentally-friendly way ” Sansone thought. He had heard of the synchronous reluctance motor (同步电动机) before. But its performance should be improved.
Over the following year, Sansone put one design after another to the test. Things didn’t go well at first. He failed fourteen times before coming up with a working model. The model is about 40% more powerful than a traditional one. And it doesn’t use rare-earth metals. These efforts have helped Sansone win a big award. He took part in this year’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair (大奖赛) with his motor. It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition. He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.
Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect. It is difficult to make. This means it’s hard to become widely used. So Sansone has continued to improve and test his motor. Hopefully Sansone’s design will completely change the electric car industry one day.
1．How many engineering projects has Sansone completed at the age of 17
2．Are rare-earth metals expensive
3．What is the world’s largest pre-college science competition
4．What prize did Sansone win in the science competition
5．Why isn’t Sansone done with his invention yet
6．书面表达。
发明无处不在，各种各样的发明(如computers, robots, Internet……)不断地改变着我们的生活。什么发明改变了你的生活？请以“The ________ Has Changed My Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈这个发明物是怎样改变你生活的。
要求：
1.用适当的发明物补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名。
The ________ Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions,
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s doubled 10-meter platform diving (女子双人十米跳台) at the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes (运动员) Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed perfectly and won the championship (冠军) with a total score of 359.10. They were the “twin stars” pair. They left a deep impression on me.
From the first dive, they started the “disappearing water splash technique (水花消失术)”. Their five dives were very good. They controlled the water splash very well. The scores of each dive were 56.40, 54.60, 80.10, 85.44 and 82.56.
From winning one gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics to winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics, Quan Hongchan has won three gold medals at the age of only 17. Why could she be a young winner
Quan Hongchan trained very hard in her daily life. She is a girl with a strong will and often trained an hour longer than others before leaving the training room. In order to make every “jump” perfect, she had to practice thousands of times! However, she never complained (抱怨) of hardship.
Now, she keeps fighting for more honors for our country. She sets a good example for young people. Hard work leads to success.
7．Who were the “twin stars” pair according to the passage
8．When did they win the championship at the Paris Olympics
9．How old is Quan Hongchan in 2024
10．How many gold medals did Quan Hongchan win at the Paris Olympics
11．Why did Quan Hongchan have to practice thousands of times
12．书面表达
2024年巴黎奥运会上有很多像上文中提到的全红婵、陈芋汐一样优秀的奥运健儿，他们中有的坚毅勇敢，有的勤奋踏实，有的团结拼搏……，是我们心中的奥运英雄。请以“My Olympic Hero”为主题写一篇文章，谈谈哪一位中国奥运英雄在巴黎奥运中给你留下深刻的印象。
内容包括：
（1）简要介绍你的奥运英雄（姓名、参赛项目、优秀品质）；
（2）你计划如何向他/她学习（至少两点）；
（3）呼吁大家向奥运英雄学习。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Olympic Hero
When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A book called “Hi! I’m Chongqing” has become popular all over China recently. It takes readers on a trip to see how Chongqing has developed over millions of years and shows the important things that have influenced the lives of people in Chongqing. More than 200 photos are collected in the book. Most of the photos are taken by Chen Yunyuan, a photographer from Chongqing.
Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s. He loved art when he was a child. But when he was in his twenties and thirties, he worked in different fields like restaurants, hotels and supermarkets. He didn’t like these jobs. Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes.
Chen became a great photographer by trying different photography styles. One day, he found a cool way of taking photos called “luminous photography”. Chen thought it would be fun to try it. The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas. He made buildings look bright against dark in his photos, which got him a big award in 2017.
Now the book “Hi! I’m Chongqing” is published. He hopes this book can help more people know about Chongqing. In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. Chen thinks there are still many people who don’t understand this city well and hopes they will realize how beautiful and well-developed the city is.
13．How many photos are collected in the book
14．When was Chen Yunyuan born
15．Where did Chen put some photos around 2015
16．What gave Chen many new ideas
17．What does Chen plan to do
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
18．假设你叫李明，你校将举办“珍贵回忆”的主题摄影比赛，分享展示学生经典照片。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，邀请外国交换生 Jack 来参加此次摄影比赛。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese writer Mo Yan is famous all over the world, but do you know Anna Gustafson Chen, his Swedish translator (翻译家)
Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden. Now she is quite good at Chinese. She started learning Chinese when she was twenty years old. She has been translating Chinese books into Swedish for more than 20 years. By the year of 2012, she had translated over 20 Chinese novels. She has finished translating Mo Yan’s Red Sorghum. The Garlic Ballads and Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out. She has also translated books from other famous Chinese writers, for example, Yu Hua’s To Live and Su Tong’s Wives and Concubines. Chen has won the Swedish Academy Translation Award for her works.
Chen first read Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum in the early 1990s. “I read Ge Haowen’s English translation in a bookstore. I found it was so interesting that I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it. It took me a long time because it was not my professional job. I had to translate it only in my free time,” Chen says.
Though Mo Yan wrote the first draft (初稿) of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out in only 43 days, Chen spent six years translating it.
Chen says her work has opened up a window to the world. She says, “Learning Chinese has let me love more and more about China and Chinese culture.”
19．Where was Anna Gustafson Chen born
.
20．When did Chen start learning Chinese
.
21．How many Chinese novels had Chen translated by the year of 2012
.
22．Why did Anna Gustafson Chen try to translate Mo Yan’s novel Red Sorghum
.
23．How long did it take Chen to translate the first draft of Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out
.
B．书面表达
24．根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是 Mary，你的英语学习最开始遇到了一些困难，但是后面经过你的努力变的非常优秀，学校邀请你给同学们做一次英语学习经验的交流。请根据下列提示要点，为这次交流会准备一份不少于 80 词的发言稿。
内容包括：
1) 你自己学习英语的经历。
2) 给同学们提出学好英语的建议。(至少两点)
3) 相信大家都能学好英语。
作文要求：
1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2) 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to show my learning experience with you.
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Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner, is famous for his novel Blossoms. Now he is showing Shanghai art lovers that he is also a skilled painter.
On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition at the Bund. One Museum in Shanghai. It will last until January 28, 2024. At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms.
Titled “Blossoms”, the exhibition takes the same name as the novel for which Jin won the Mao Dun Prize. The 71-year-old writer was an editor of the Shanghai Literature magazine. In the book, he describes the local lives from the 1960s to the 1990s. With wide use of the local Shanghai dialect (方言), Blossoms won nearly all the top prizes in Chinese literature shortly after it came out in 2012. When asked about his early connection to art, Jin replied, “It all related to a book of Tutorial Pen Drawings for the Architecture Department in the 1970s.” At that time, Jin was one of young Chinese people sent to work in the countryside of Heilongjiang Province. He could not remember how often he studied the book in the dormitory of a farm in northeast China. After returning to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills.
The exhibition for Jin Yucheng’s novel Blossoms brings the story to life and gives readers a deeper understanding of the culture and traditions of Shanghai. In it, visitors can see how Jin’s writing and painting have influenced each other. Besides, they can also appreciate the beauty of everyday life and experience the city through the eyes of the artist.
25．Who won the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize
26．How long will the exhibition last
27．What can people see at the exhibition
28．What did Jin Yucheng do after he went back to Shanghai in 1976
29．What do you think of Jin Yucheng
(二）书面表达。
30．读书可以提升孩子的素养，陶冶孩子的情操，使孩子变得更加机智聪慧，从小养成爱读书的习惯，我们会终身受益。但在我们周围，只有少部分学生喜欢课外阅读，而许多学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并进行合理化建议。
Why don’t some students like reading
What do you think of reading
What are your suggestions about reading
注意：
1.文字不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
2.词数100左右。
3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Now only a few students like reading after class.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Mar. 16, 2023 20: 16 Reading 18, 600
Who Do You Admire MostIn our life, there is always someone who leads us and inspires us. Please share models (榜样) who you admire most.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20: 19
“I’ve learned that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it,” said Su Yiming. Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four. Although he was shorter than the snowboard, Su managed it two years later. Since then, Su hasn’t taken the snowboard off his feet, whenever it is. Su was also famous for his roles in movies, but he chose snowboarding because of his Olympic dream. Su realized his dream in 2022 before 18.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20: 23
Hou Yifan, a 29-year-old“queen of chess” in China, started to play chess at 5. After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her coach and began a kind of new training. She kept learning skills and practicing every day. Efforts paid off. At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion and then the youngest chess champion in the world at 16. Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University. She hopes that international chess reaches more young Chinese people.
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Mar. 16, 2023 20: 24
China’s top defense engineering (国防工程) expert Qian Qihu spent over 60 years studying and helping China build the “Underground Steel (钢铁) Great Wall”. It works (起作用) and provides protection for ground buildings in case of disaster or war. “Only when one’s ideal (理想) is connected with his own country can he really succeed,” he said. And he gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education.
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31．When did Su Yiming receive his first snowboard
32．What champion did Hou Yifan get at the age of 13
33．What does Hou Yifan do now
34．How does the “Underground Steel Great Wall” work in case of disaster or war
35．What did Qian Qihu do to help poor children
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
36．每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他/她可能是我们的老师、同学或朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了以 “A Good Example Around Me” 为题的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语小短文投稿，介绍一下你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你的看法。写作要点：
（1）你身边的榜样是谁？（2）一件关于他/她的具体事例；（3）你的看法。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
A Good Example Around Me
There are many good examples around me.
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请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The 16-year-old girl Xu Zhuoyuan from Changsha, Hunan Province, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15th,2023. She became the youngest Chinese woman climber to do so. Her interest in climbing is influenced by her father Xu Jianglei. He was the first man from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.
As a first-year high school student, Xu Zhuoyuan has already had a lot of experience in climbing. She has climbed five mountains, all above 5,000 meters, across China at a young age. She started her dream of reaching the top of Mount Qomolangma at the age of 12 and finally succeeded after years of hard work. To realize her dream, she had continuous training. Last year, she successfully reached the top of Muztagata,a 7,546-meter peak in Xinjiang.
Being a high school student, she tries her best to do well in both study and mountain climbing. Usually she climbs during her summer and winter vacation. She hopes to continue climbing after she finishes her university studies. She wants to climb to the highest peak in each of the seven continents (大陆). She also wants to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day.
37．When did Xu Zhuoyuan reach the top of Mount Qomolangma
38．Who did Xu Zhuoyuan get the interest of climbing from
39．How long did Xu Zhuoyuan keep the dream of geting to the top of Mount Qomolangma
40．Where is the 7,546-meter peak Muztagata
41．What is Xu Zhuoyuan’s wish after she finishes her university studies
42．书面表达
俗话说，“读万卷书，行万里路。”旅行拓宽了我们的眼界，丰富了我们的人生。在你的旅行经历中，哪个地方给你留下了最深刻的印象？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文给英文杂志 Teenage Magazine 投稿，分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Impressive Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Qian Xuesen, one of the greatest scientists in China, is respected (敬佩) by people all over the world. Qian was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After finishing his study in Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he traveled to the United States for further study. After he graduated (毕业), he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹). He did a lot for the missile and space programs in China. When he returned to China in 1955, the country’s space research was almost a blank (空白). In order to fill the blank of China’s space research, he set up the first research institute (研究所) of rockets and missiles in 1956. He was a pioneer in these fields so he was called “The Father of China’s Missiles”. Chinese people are really proud of him. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. Once he said, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” He was successful and humorous. When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the US, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian (money).”
43．When was Qian Xuesen born
44．What did Qian Xuesen do after he graduated in America
45．How did Qian Xuesen fill the blank of country’s space research
46．Why was he called “The Father of China’s Missiles”
47．What do people think of Qian Xuesen
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
48．假如你是李明，你下周准备参加学校的英语角，活动主题是谈论你尊敬的人，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一发言稿。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A person I respect (尊敬)
In our life, there are lots of people worth (值得) respecting.
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
The Guangzhou government continues to carry out the selection activities of “Guangzhou Good People”. The purpose of the activity is to encourage people to take part in making a better society. Song Jinjin was honored to win the title of “Guangzhou Good Man” in 2023.
Song Jinjin has a warm heart to help many people in his life. In 2005, Song Jinjin took part in blood donation (献血) for the first time. Every year after that, he continued to donate blood. He kept doing it for 17 years. Song has donated blood for 153 times so far. It is enough to save at least 304 lives.
In 2020, Song joined the Mountain Rescue Team of Guangzhou Red Cross Society. Later, his team attended an emergency rescue (紧急营救) competition. Before the competition, he practiced hard. Finally, his team won the competition. In 2022, Song was invited to give classes for 7,000 students at Guangzhou University. He taught them some knowledge of emergence rescue. In the classes, Song explained how to protect themselves from being hurt.
Song Jinjin learns first aid knowledge, takes part in rescue activities and saves others’ lives. He tries his best to help others. He feels happy when he does that thing. We should learn the spirit of helping others from him.
49．What does the Guangzhou government do to encourage people to make a better society
50．Why has Song Jinjin kept donating blood since 2005
51．How many times has Song donated blood so far
52．Where did Song give classes for 7,000 students in 2022
53．How does Song feel when he helps others
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
54．最近学校组织学习了“广州好人”宋金进的事迹，并以此为契机，举办主题为“Learn from the hero, and be better teenagers.”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Lean from the hero, and be better teenagers.
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. And so do I.
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回答问题。
Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional (职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to try his best to make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance (毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled (奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary (纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us a story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
55．When was Martin Strel born
56．How did Martin learn to swim when he was little
57．What is Martin’s greatest achievement so far
58．How many days did Martin struggle with the Amazon River
59．What’s the name of the documentary about Martin
60．书面表达
假如你是Tom，你的父母已经去上海出差几天了，你一个人在家。请根据以下表格内容提示，以“Home Alone for the First Time”为题，写一篇英文日记，记录你今天的生活。表格如下：
你独自在家的原因 父母到上海出差几天
你今天的生活 上午：做运动、整理房间、洗衣服
中午：做简餐……
下午：做作业、玩游戏……
你此次经历的感悟 ……
作业要求：
（1）可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。日记的格式与标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Home Alone for the First Time _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读以下文章，根据所提供的信息回答问题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
China’s Shenzhou XV manned spaceship successfully docked (停靠) with the space station combination on Nov 30, 2022. Here is the latest news of the mission. Shenzhou XV members entered the space station, there are now six astronauts in orbit (轨道). They will work together for a few days. And worldwide, there are now a total of 13 astronauts in space, with the other seven on the International Space Station (3 from the United States, 3 from Russia and 1 from Japan). So China is the country with most people in the space at present. The space station at its largest With the arrival of the Shenzhou XV spacecraft, the Tiangong space station has developed into its largest size. Weighing nearly 100 tons, it is one of the largest space-based structures that humans has ever built in outer space. The space station includes the Tianhe core module (核心舱), the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, the Shenzhou XIV and Shenzhou XV spacecraft as well as the Tianzhou 5 cargo ship. Many experiments in the pipeline There are two space labs in the space station: Mengtian and Wentian. In addition to routine maintenance work, the astronauts will fix and test 15 scientific cabinets in the two space labs and carry out more than 40 scientific experiments in fields such as aerospace medicine and aerospace technology. During their six-month stay, the three members of the Shenzhou XV mission will also perform extravehicular (舱外) activities four times.
61．When did Shenzhou XV spacecraft arrive at the Tiangong space station
62．How many astronauts have ever been to space in the world so far
63．What is the weight of the Tiangong space station now
64．Where will these astronauts do scientific experiments
65．Who will stay in the space station for half a year
66．书面表达
科学技术是第一生产力，创新是引领发展的第一动力。为了培养学生对科技的兴趣，你所在的学校上周举办了科技节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tony 给你写信询问本次科技节活动的开展情况。请你用英语给他写一封回信，向他介绍本次活动。内容包括：
(1)活动安排（包括活动的时间、地点和具体内容）；
(2)本次活动你的感受。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名
(2)语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
参考词汇：scientific experiments 科学实验
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Yours truly
Li Hua
(一)阅读并回答问题。
She is an amazing woman who has got over life’s greatest difficulty to become one of the most famous painters in China. Zhang Junli, from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has been paralyzed (瘫痪) for over 30 years. When she was six, Zhang caught a serious illness. Two years later, she could not move 90% of her body. She can only move her hips, shoulders and neck little now.
However, being paralyzed never stopped her from trying to follow her dreams. Zhang was interested in drawing at a young age and started learning oil painting in 2015. She has learned it for more than five years. Though it is hard for her to pick up a paintbrush, her love for painting has always pushed her to challenge herself. “Painting has changed me. The first time I picked up a brush, I felt that I lived to draw,” says Zhang. “The world is so beautiful. Even if I am in poor health, I don’t want to give up the chance to live.” Now Zhang has created thousands of pencil sketches (素描) and watercolors. She also owns an online shop called Lily’s Easel, where she sells her art works.
Zhang wants to use her works to encourage those disabled people who are like her, and to tell them never to give up. “Instead of crying and worrying all day, find something meaningful in life, live in the present.” says Zhang, a real fighter.
根据短文内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
67．Why was Zhang Junli paralyzed
68．When could not Zhang Junli move most of her body
69．How long has Zhang Junli learned oil painting
70．Where can people buy Zhang Junli’s artworks
71．What does Zhang Junli want to tell the disabled people
（二）书面表达。
72．人生中，总会有人引领你一路前行，成为你学习的榜样。假如你是阳光中学九 (1) 班的李明，你校英语社团公众平台计划做一期主题为“榜样人物 (role model)”的系列推送。请你用英语写一篇文章，推荐你心目中的一位榜样，并写明推荐理由。
提示：
1)Who is your role model
2)What good qualities does he/she have
3)When you meet with difficulties, how does he/she help you
4)What can you learn from him/her
注意事项：
1)词数90左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；
3)文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥阐述，使短文连贯、通顺。
My role model
I am Li Ming, from Class 1 Grade 9. I think everyone has a role model in his/her heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Huang Wenxiu is one of the role models of the times. A TV play—The Daughter of The Mountain told us her story. It has received lots of praise from viewers online. When Huang was in college, the problem of serving her hometown came to her. After graduating from Beijing Normal University, Huang moved to Baise, her hometown. She said, “I grew up in a mountainous area where quite a number of people live in poverty (贫穷). And all I wish is to do my part to change their life.” But Huang soon discovered that her job was not easy. She had been concerned about the village development for a long time. It took her two months just to visit the 195 poor families through the village. Huang encouraged villagers to plant sugar oranges, and she helped them learn about how to sell their products online. Thanks to Huang’s hard work, 418 villagers finally broke away from poverty. But sadly, on June 16, 2019, Huang lost her life at the age of 30 because of a flash flood (暴洪). After she passed away, the mountains and rivers there will not forget her, and the people there will not forget her.
73．What did the TV play—The Daughter of The Mountain tell us
74．Where did Huang Wenxiu grow up
75．How long did it take Huang Wenxiu to visit the 195 poor families
76．How did Huang help villagers break away from poverty
77．What made Huang lose her life at the age of 30
B．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
78．每个人的心目中都有自己崇拜的人，如黄文秀、钟南山、张桂梅、你的老师，你的妈妈……你最崇拜的人是谁呢？假如你是新华中学的一名学生，你们学校英语广播站举行“谁是你最崇拜的人？”征文比赛，请你根据以下内容和要求写一篇文章向广播站投稿参赛。
内容：
1. 描述你最崇拜的人的基本信息（至少两点）；
2. 你崇拜他/她的原因（列举一个事例或他/她的一个主要事迹）；
3. 你从他/她的身上学到了什么。
要求：
1. 字数80—100词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息。
Everyone has someone whom they admire most in their hearts. The person I admire most is
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A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡。
Lu Xun, as we all know, is one of the most famous writers in China. He wrote a lot of literary (文学) works.
He was thin and always wore a long old coat. At first, he learned medicine in order to be a doctor and save people’s lives. But later, he found the Chinese were insensitive (漠不关心的) when they faced the oppression (压迫) of the enemies (敌人), so he stopped to write articles to wake Chinese people up.
Lu Xun is not only a writer and thinker, but also the founder (创始人) of Chinese literature. He wrote many classic novels and stories. Some of them were made into films, such as The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice, which showed people’s suffering in the old days.
Because of his achievement to Chinese literature, Chairman Mao spoke highly of him. Besides, some of his works were selected (挑选) into the text books in high school and university. I think you’ll learn a lot from reading his works.
Lu Xun is my hero, I also want to be a great writer like him. I like reading and writing, and I often write some articles in my free time. Though I don’t have good literary talent or a large vocabulary, I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills. I believe I can achieve my dream in the future.
79．What did Lu Xun write
80．Why did Lu Xun give up learning medicine
81．What did some of Lu Xun’s classic novels and stories show
82．Who spoke highly of Lu Xun
83．How does the writer improve his writing skills
B．书面表达
84．根据要求完成短文写作。
近日，汕头市正在举办“讲科学家故事，弘扬科学家精神”的主题活动。你作为本次的参赛者，想为大家介绍你最喜欢的科学家“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华。请根据以下提示完成作文。
写作提示：
参考词汇：
核潜艇：nuclear submarine
中国核潜艇之父：the father of China’s nuclear submarine
为……做贡献：make contributions to…
作文要求：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Favorite Scientist
Hello, everyone. It’s my great honor to introduce my favorite scientist to you.
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请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
A teacher sets an example of how to help others Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls in Yunnan Province, was born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957. At the age of 17, Zhang traveled to Yunnan and has been a teacher there for over 40 years. The school founded by Zhang in 2008 was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls. With Zhang’s help, the girls were able to continue their studies after completing their nine years of compulsory education (九年义务教育). Zhang did so much to improve the education for girls from poor families that she was given the title “Role Mode l of the Times” in 2020. If you know Zhang’s own conditions, you will be more deeply moved by her. She has no personal property (资产), and she has lived in the student dormitory since its founding. She spends most of her salary and the bonuses (津贴) she receives on her students. Although she has serious health problems, she always takes morning classes together with the students. She has also walked up to 110, 000 kilometers to visit her students’ families over the years. Thanks to her efforts, about 40 percent of the high school leavers have been accepted by key universities. More than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education. Zhang’s story will be long remembered and encourage more people to follow her example.
85．Where has Zhang been a teacher for over 40 years
86．When was the school founded
87．Why was Zhang given the title “Role Model of the Times” in 2020
88．How does Zhang spend the money she receives
89．How many girls have got education in universities with Zhang’s help
90．书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
不惧碾作尘，无意苦争春。张桂梅老师的精神值得我们学习，她的行为值得我们赞扬。在你的成长路上，一定出现过值得你敬佩的人，这个人可能是你的父母、老师或你的朋友……你们学校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以“The person I respect”为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英文短文参赛。
注意: 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60. 2．Yes, they are. 3．It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair. 4．He won first prize in the competition./First prize. 5．Because it is far from perfect yet. 6．例文
The Computer Has Changed My Life
Inventions are around us. Among the inventions, the computer has a great influence on me and it has changed my life. Before I had a computer, I used to communicate with my friends by letter. When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. When I felt stressed, I just listened to music on MP3. After I received a computer on my twelfth birthday, my life changed. I can communicate with my friends freely by receiving and sending e-mails.
I can use the computer to search for some useful information and look up new words. When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. In a word, the computer has changed my life a lot.
【导语】本文讲述了Robert Sansone关于电机的研究情况。
1．根据“It is not surprising if you know the 17-year-old has completed nearly 60 engineering projects.”可知，Sansone在17岁时完成了近60个工程项目。故填He has completed nearly 60 engineering projects./Nearly 60.
2．根据“Most of them use rare-earth metals (稀土金属). These materials are very expensive.”可知，稀土金属很昂贵。故填Yes, they are.
3．根据“It’s the world’s largest pre-college science competition.”可知，“Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair”是世界上最大的大学预科科学竞赛。故填It’s Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair./Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair.
4．根据“He stood out from more than 1,800 competitors to win first prize.”可知，Sansone在竞赛中获得了一等奖。故填He won first prize in the competition./First prize.
5．根据“Sansone, however, isn’t yet done with his invention because it is far from perfect.”可知，Sansone尚未完成他的发明是因为它还远远不够完美。故填Because it is far from perfect yet.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”，“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，介绍改变自己生活的发明是电脑；
第二步，根据题干要点，详细描述这个发明是如何改变自己生活的；
第三步，点评这个发明，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do过去常常做某事
②look up查阅
[高分句型]
①When I met new words, I had to look them up in the dictionary. （时间状语从句）
②When I feel stressed, I can listen to music online to relax myself. （不定式表目的）
7．Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan were the “twin stars” pair. 8．They won the championship at the Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024. 9．She/ Quan Hongchan is 17 years old in 2024. 10．She/ Quan Hongchan won two/2 gold medals at the Paris Olympics. 11．She had to practice thousands of times in order to make every “jump” perfect./ Because she wanted to make every “jump” perfect. 12．例文
My Olympic Hero
When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is Fan Zhendong. He is an excellent ping-pong player. He got his own grand slam (大满贯). He is hard-working and has a strong will. He became my Olympic hero.
To learn from him, I am going to make a plan for schoolwork. I plan to work hard at English and finish homework on time. In class I’ll listen to the teacher carefully. In this way, I can get good grades. Besides, to be a better man, it is very important to have a strong body like Fan Zhendong. I also need to exercise day after day and I want to eat more vegetables and less junk food. These will help me to become healthier. I hope I can make progress little by little.
Fan Zhendong sets a good example for us. Let’s follow his footsteps and work harder to achieve our dream.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵赢得了巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台的冠军，并介绍了全红婵的成名之路。
7．根据“Chinese athletes Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan performed perfectly and won the championship with a total score of 359.10. They were the ‘twin stars’ pair. ”可知，陈芋汐和全红婵是跳水界的“双子星”，故答案为Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan were the “twin stars” pair.
8．根据“On July 31st, 2024, in the final of women’s doubled 10-meter platform diving at the Paris Olympics,”可知，她们在2024年7月31日赢得了巴黎奥运会十米跳台冠军。故答案为They won the championship at the Paris Olympics on July 31st, 2024.
9．根据“From winning one gold medal at the Tokyo Olympics to winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics, Quan Hongchan has won three gold medals at the age of only 17.”可知，全红婵在2024年时只有17岁。故答案为：She/ Quan Hongchan is 17 years old in 2024.
10．根据“winning two gold medals at the Paris Olympics”可知，全红婵在巴黎奥运会上赢得了2枚金牌。故答案为：She/ Quan Hongchan won two/2 gold medals at the Paris Olympics.
11．根据“In order to make every ‘jump’ perfect, she had to practice thousands of times!”可知，全红婵练习上千次是为了让每一跳更完美，故答案为：She had to practice thousands of times in order to make every “jump” perfect./ Because she wanted to make every “jump” perfect.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生应注意不要忽视题目中的内容提示，可以适当发挥，注意语句连贯、表达准确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题，介绍自己心目中的奥运英雄。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“上课认真听讲、强健体魄”来表明自己计划如何向樊振东学习。
第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家努力学习来实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①make a plan 制定一个计划
②day after day日复一日
③set a good example树立一个好榜样
[高分句型]
①When we talk about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, one Chinese athlete who left a deep impression on me is Fan Zhendong（定语从句）
②Besides, to be a better man, it is very important to have a strong body like Fan Zhendong.（动词不定式作目的状语）
③I hope I can make progress little by little.（宾语从句）
13．More than 200 photos. 14．In the 1970s. 15．On photography websites. 16．The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing. 17．He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing. 18．例文：
Dear Jack,
How is everything going A photo competition called “Valuable Memories” will be held in our school. It will start next month. Students can show their classic photos here. These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young. The theme of the photos can be friends, family, or places you like. All the photos will be on show in the school library. Anyone who likes photography can join in it. Maybe you can find some wonderful memories too. You are definitely welcome to take part.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近在中国广受欢迎的书籍《嗨！我是重庆》。
13．根据“More than 200 photos are collected in the book.”可知，这本书收集了200多张照片。故填More than 200 photos.
14．根据“Chen Yunyuan was born in the 1970s.”可知，Yunyuan出生于20世纪70年代。故填In the 1970s.
15．根据“Around 2015, with the growth of self-media, he put some phone photos on photography websites and got many likes.”可知，他在2015年左右将一些手机照片上传到了摄影网站。故填On photography websites.
16．根据“The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing gave him many new ideas.”可知，重庆独特的山、河和桥梁给了他许多新的灵感。故填The special mountains, rivers, and bridges in Chongqing.
17．根据“In the future, he plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing.”可知，他计划拍摄重庆的四季。故填He plans to take photos of the four seasons in Chongqing.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点提示和作文的开头结尾已经给出，可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，不遗漏要点，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写信意图；
第二步，具体介绍比赛信息；
第三步，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①next month下个月
②on show展览
③join in参加
[高分句型]
①These photos can be taken by themselves or by their parents when they were young.（被动语态；时间状语从句）
②Anyone who likes photography can join in it.（定语从句）
19．In Sweden. 20．Twenty years old. 21．She had translated over 20 Chinese novels. 22．Because she found it interesting. 23．Six years. 24．例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great honor to show my learning experience with you.
In the past, my spoken English was poor. Luckily, my spoken English has improved a lot by following the English tapes. Besides, my English writing was terrible. However, I can write better articles now because I train my writing by keeping diaries in English.
Here I can give you some pieces of advice on learning English well. First, listen to English tapes and try to follow them every day. Second, it is important for us to read a lot of English books to broaden our vocabulary and train our reading and writing skills.
If you can keep on listening, speaking, reading and writing, your English will be improved soon.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了翻译家陈安娜的翻译经历。
19．根据“Chen was born in 1965 in Sweden.”可知，陈安娜1965年出生于瑞典。故填In Sweden.
20．根据“She started learning Chinese when she was twenty years old.”可知，她在20岁时开始学习中文。故填Twenty years old.
21．根据“By the year of 2012, she had translated over 20 Chinese novels.”可知，到2012年，她已经翻译了20多部中国小说。故填She had translated over 20 Chinese novels.
22．根据“I read Ge Haowen’s English translation in a bookstore. I found it was so interesting that I bought the Chinese version and tried to translate it.”可知，她发现这本书如此有趣，所以买了中文版并尝试翻译它。故填Because she found it interesting.
23．根据“Chen spent six years translating it.”可知，陈安娜花了六年时间来翻译它。故填Six years.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇讲稿；
②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：向同学们介绍英语学习经验，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候，引出下文；
第二步，描述自己过去在英语学习上遇到的困难，以及如何克服这些困难，注意细节充分，三观正确；
第三步，给出英语学习的建议，注意条理清楚。
第四步，表达祝福，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①keep diaries 写日记
②keep on doing 坚持做某事
③however 然而
[高分句型]
①I can write better articles now because I train my writing by keeping diaries in English.（原因状语从句）
②If you can keep on listening, speaking, reading and writing, your English will be improved soon.（条件状语从句）
25．Jin Yucheng. 26．About 2 months. 27．They can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations of the novel Blossoms. 28．He worked in a clock and watch factory and learned mechanical drawing for half a year. 29．He is a very talented and versatile artist. 30．例文：
Now only a few students like reading after class. Some reasons why they don’t enjoy it could be the busy schedules filled with homework and extracurricular activities, or they might find reading boring compared to other forms of entertainment like TV and games. Also, lack of interesting books or proper guidance can discourage reading habits.
In my opinion, reading is extremely valuable. It not only enhances one’s knowledge and wisdom but also cultivates emotions and improves overall personality. Regular reading makes us more intelligent and thoughtful, benefiting us throughout life.
To encourage more students to read, here are my suggestions: Schools should provide a variety of engaging books and create cozy reading corners. Teachers can recommend good books and organize book clubs or reading challenges to spark interest. Parents should set an example by reading too and can arrange family reading time. Moreover, making reading a fun activity, like drama performances of book stories, can attract kids’ attention. By these means, we can help cultivate a love for reading in more students.
【导语】文章主要介绍了第九届茅盾文学奖得主金宇澄，他不仅以小说《繁花》闻名，还展示了他作为画家的才华。文章讲述了金宇澄在上海外滩壹号博物馆举办的画展，以及他的艺术和写作生涯。
25．根据第一段首句“Jin Yucheng, the 9th Mao Dun Literature Prize winner”可知，第九届茅盾文学奖的得主是金宇澄。故填Jin Yucheng.
26．根据第二段“On November 25, 2023, Jin Yucheng opened an exhibition at the Bund. One Museum in Shanghai. It will last until January 28, 2024.”可知，展览将于2023年11月25日开幕，并将持续到2024年1月28日。所以展览将持续到2024年1月28日，共约2个月。故填About 2 months.
27．根据第二段“At the exhibition, people can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations (插图) of the novel Blossoms.”可知，在展览上，人们可以看到200多幅画作，其中包括40幅《繁花》的插图。故填They can see more than 200 paintings, including 40 illustrations of the novel Blossoms.
28．根据第三段“After retuming to Shanghai in 1976, Jin worked in a clock and watch factory, and he learned mechanical (机械的) drawing for half a year, which was suitable for his painting skills.”可知，1976年回到上海后，金宇澄在一家钟表厂工作，并学习了半年的机械绘图，这很适合他的绘画技巧。故填He worked in a clock and watch factory and learned mechanical drawing for half a year.
29．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填He is a very talented and versatile artist.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
30．[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇议论文，旨在分析当前学生课外阅读现状并提出建议；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”，用于描述现状和分析原因；
③提示：写作要点已明确，包括分析学生不喜欢阅读的原因、个人对阅读的看法以及关于阅读的合理化建议。考生需围绕这些要点展开论述，确保内容全面，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点题，指出当前学生课外阅读的现状，即只有少部分学生喜欢课外阅读，引发读者对这一问题的关注；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分析原因（Why don’t some students like reading ）；表达个人看法（What do you think of reading ）；提出合理化建议（What are your suggestions about reading ）；
第三步，书写结语。总结全文，重申阅读的重要性，并呼吁学生、家长和学校共同努力，改善当前学生课外阅读的现状，让更多的学生爱上阅读，享受阅读的乐趣。
[亮点词汇]
①busy schedules繁忙的日程
②extracurricular activities课外活动
③cultivate emotions培养情感
④cozy reading corners舒适的阅读角落
⑤spark interest激发兴趣
[高分句型]
①Some reasons why they don’t enjoy it could be the busy schedules filled with homework and extracurricular activities.（定语从句）
②Regular reading makes us more intelligent and thoughtful, benefiting us throughout life.（现在分词短语作结果状语）
③Schools should provide a variety of engaging books and create cozy reading corners where students can immerse themselves in the world of books.（定语从句）
④By these means, we can help cultivate a love for reading in more students.（介词短语作方式状语）
31．At the age of four. 32．China’s youngest National Women’s Champion. 33．She is a teacher at Shenzhen University. 34．It provides protection for ground buildings. 35．He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education. 36．例文
A Good Example Around Me
There are many good examples around me. One of them is my classmate Tony. He is always ready to help others. For example, last year, during a school charity event, he organized the whole class to donate clothes and books to children in need. His kindness and leadership inspired us all.
In my opinion, Tony is a great example of how one person’s actions can positively impact the community. His dedication encourages me to be more considerate and helpful in daily life. And Tony’s actions remind me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位不同领域的杰出人物：苏翊鸣、侯逸凡和钱七虎。他们通过不懈的努力和坚持，在各自的领域取得了卓越成就，并对社会做出了积极贡献。
31．根据“Su received his first snowboard and started to learn snowboarding at four.”可知，苏翊鸣在四岁时收到了他的第一个雪板。故填At the age of four.
32．根据“At 13, she became China’s youngest National Women’s Champion”可知，侯逸凡在13岁时成为中国最年轻的国家女子冠军。故填China’s youngest National Women’s Champion.
33．根据“Now, she is a teacher at Shenzhen University.”可知，侯逸凡现在在深圳大学担任教师。故填She is a teacher at Shenzhen University.
34．根据“It works (起作用) and provides protection for ground buildings in case of disaster or war.”可知，“地下钢铁长城”在灾难或战争情况下为地面建筑提供保护。故填It provides protection for ground buildings.
35．根据“He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education.”可知，钱七虎捐赠了800万元帮助贫困儿童接受教育。故填He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children to receive education.
36．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己身边的榜样是谁；
第二步，描述一件关于他/她的具体事例；
第三步，最后表达你的看法。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready to do乐意做
② in my opinion在我看来
③ encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
And Tony’s actions remind me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.（宾语从句）
37．She reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 15, 2023./On May 15th, 2023. 38．She got the interest of climbing from her father./Her father. 39．She kept the dream of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for 4 years./For 4 years. 40．The 7546-meter peak/It is in Xinjiang./In Xinjiang. 41．She wants to climb to the highest peak in each of the seven continents. She also wants to be able to reach the North Pole and South Pole one day. 42． An Impressive Trip
Travelling ten thousand miles is as good as reading ten thousand books. I love travelling very much. Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. On the first day, we climbed the Great Wall. I felt tired but happy. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and enjoyed many beautiful works of art. I learned more about the histo