Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!
Section B (Project 2a-2d)(导学案)
课标要求:锚定教学航向的基准线
学习目标:界定学生成长的里程碑
重难分析:破译知识堡垒的密码本
知识预习:开启课前探索的导航仪
试题练习:丈量知识应用的试金石
【课标要求】
要求学生进一步掌握家庭与教室物品的相关词汇,熟练运用"Where is/are… " "It's/They're…"等核心句型,精准使用方位介词in、on、under描述物品位置。学生需能在整理物品的实践中,口头清晰表达物品摆放,并能简单记录整理步骤,同时听懂同伴关于整理方案的简短表述,完成“听-说-写”结合的语言输出,符合基础英语语言运用的要求。
引导学生通过“整理家庭或教室物品”的实践项目,理解讲卫生、爱整洁的习惯是个人自我管理能力的重要体现,契合英语课程“人与自我”主题下的素养培养目标。学生需体会英语在描述整理过程、交流物品摆放中的实用价值,意识到语言与日常生活的紧密关联,增强 “学用结合”的意识,逐步认同整洁习惯对提升生活与学习效率的意义。
在小组合作完成整理任务时,锻炼学生的逻辑规划思维,使其能按“分类-归位”的顺序梳理整理步骤,并用英语清晰表达流程(如"First, sort books; then put them on the shelf")。同时,鼓励学生倾听同伴想法、提出个性化建议(如"Label boxes to find things easily"),发展合作思维与创新思维,学会从多角度解决“物品杂乱”问题,提升思维的条理性与灵活性。
学生需在教师引导下,主动参与“整理物品实践” “小组方案讨论”等项目活动,自主完成“整理个人物品+记录位置”的任务,培养自主学习能力。课后能借助家庭场景(如整理卧室、书包)巩固所学,将课堂知识延伸到生活中;在小组合作中,学会分工协作、高效交流,逐步提升合作学习能力,形成“实践-巩固-协作”的良性学习模式。
【学习目标/核心素养】
语言能力
核心:能够进一步掌握家庭和教室物品的相关词汇及句型。
关键:能够进一步熟悉并掌握方位介词in, on, under的使用。
思维品质
核心:通过游戏活动,让学生将所学的知识内容运用到情景当中。
关键:在游戏过程中,全方位锻炼学生的观察能力,表达能力及思考能力。
学习能力
核心:通过各种任务活动,帮助学生养成爱思考的习惯。
关键:学会利用多种方式学习英语,如玩游戏等,提高学习效率。
文化意识
核心:引导学生养成讲卫生,爱整洁的好习惯。
关键:通过日复一日的切身行动,让讲卫生、爱整洁从“被动要求”转变为“主动自觉”,最终内化为学生的良好素养,为其健康成长与高效学习筑牢基础。
【重难分析】
重点:
能够学习并进一步掌握家庭和教室物品的相关词汇及句型。
能够在不同的任务活动中,锻炼学生做任务,完成任务的能力。
难点:
如何引导学生进行游戏活动,提高学生的观察、表达和思考的能力。
如何引导学生养成讲卫生,爱整洁的好习惯。
【知识预习】
阅读课文:Project 2a-2d,完成以下预习内容。
一、基础认知
(一)重点知识
知识点一:
choose v.选择 n. ①________
②________________ 一张纸
the front of ③________
the other students ④________
⑤________ 轮流
win the competition ⑥________________
知识点二:
What is in this classroom ⑦________________
What else is there in the classroom 教室里还有什么?
⑧________________ 它/它们在哪里?
It's/ They're ⑨________________... 它在/它们在……
What colour is it /are they 它/它们是什么颜色的?
⑩________________ 它/它们是红的/绿的/白的…
【答案】
① choice
② a piece of paper
③ ...的前部
④ 其他的学生们
⑤ take turns
⑥ 赢得比赛
⑦ 这个教室里有什么?
⑧ Where is it /are they
⑨ in /on /under
⑩ It's /They're red/green /white...
二、重点梳理:带着问题读课本
1. 能否介绍教室里的物品?
2. 如何让学生养成讲卫生,爱整洁的好习惯?
【试题练习】
一、语法填空
1. —Where is my hat, Mum I can't find it.
—Haha! It's __________ your head.
2. We sit __________ the tree.
3. Lily's book is __________ the school library.
4. Her dog is __________ the bed, so she can't see it.
5. My pens are __________ my pencil box.
二、七选五
Keeping clean and hygienic at school is important for your health and helps you study better. It also keeps the classroom a nice place for everyone. Here are some easy ways to stay hygienic at school.
Wash Your Hands Often
Hands touch many things—desks, books, and door handles—that can have germs. 6.______ Wash them with soap and warm water for at least 20 seconds. You should wash your hands before eating lunch, after using the bathroom, and after playing outside. Clean hands stop germs from getting into your mouth and making you sick.
Keep Your Desk Tidy and Clean
Your desk is where you spend most of your school day. 7.______ Throw away trash like candy wrappers or used paper in the bin right away. Wipe your desk with a wet wipe once a week to remove dust and germs. A clean desk not only looks nice but also keeps germs away from your books and notebooks.
Cover Your Mouth When You Cough or Sneeze
Coughs and sneezes can spread germs through the air. 8.______ If you don't have a tissue, use your elbow instead of your hands—hands touch too many things and spread germs easily. This small action helps stop other classmates from getting sick.
Don't Share Personal Items
Items like water bottles, towels, and toothbrushes have your own germs. 9.______ Sharing them can pass germs from one person to another. Even if your friend looks healthy, their germs might make you sick. It's better to bring your own personal items to school.
Follow the School's Hygiene Rules
Your school may have rules like "no eating in the classroom" or "put your bag in the locker." 10.______ These rules are made to keep the whole school clean and healthy. For example, not eating in class stops food crumbs from making the floor dirty or attracting bugs. Following the rules helps everyone stay hygienic together.
A. Use a tissue to cover your mouth and nose.
B. Germs on hands can make you feel bad.
C. Don't leave trash or dirty clothes on your desk.
D. Always remember to follow these rules.
E. You should drink enough water every day at school.
F. Never share these things with your classmates.
G. Keep your schoolbag clean by putting trash inside it.
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1. 答案:on
解析:结合生活常识,帽子通常佩戴在头部表面,on表示 在……(表面)上,强调物体与接触面有直接接触且无包裹关系,符合帽子在头上的场景,故填 on。
2. 答案:under
解析:under表示在…… 正下方,是描述物体位置的常用介词。坐在树下是生活中常见场景,树的下方是合理的位置,用under能准确表达在树的下方区域,故填under。
3. 答案:in
解析:in表示在……(内部)里,强调物体处于某个空间范围之内。图书馆是一个封闭的空间,书在学校图书馆里意味着书处于图书馆的内部区域,符合in的用法,故填in。
4. 答案:under
解析:根据后半句so she can't see it(所以她看不见它)可推测,狗的位置应是视线不易察觉的地方。under the bed(在床底下)是典型的看不见的隐藏位置,under能准确表达在床的正下方,符合语境,故填under。
5. 答案:in
解析:铅笔盒是用于容纳笔的容器,笔处于铅笔盒的内部空间。in用于表示在容器、空间内部,钢笔在铅笔盒里符合 "in" 的核心用法,故填in。
二、七选五
6. 答案:B
解析:前文提到手接触的物品可能带有细菌,后文强调用肥皂温水洗手20秒及洗手的时间节点。B选项Germs on hands can make you feel bad.手上的细菌会让你不舒服。承接前文细菌存在的事实,解释了为什么需要洗手,填补了有细菌→要洗手的逻辑空白,使段落因果关系更完整。故选B项。
7. 答案:C
解析:本段主题是保持书桌整洁干净,前文指出书桌是校园主要活动区域,后文说明立即扔掉垃圾、每周擦书桌。C选项Don't leave trash or dirty clothes on your desk.不要把垃圾或脏衣服留在书桌上。直接给出保持书桌整洁的具体禁忌,与后文扔垃圾的行动建议形成呼应,且trash在后文重复出现,词汇衔接紧密。故选C项。
8. 答案:A
解析:前文强调咳嗽打喷嚏会通过空气传播细菌,后文补充没有纸巾时用肘部遮挡。A选项Use a tissue to cover your mouth and nose.用纸巾捂住口鼻。是咳嗽打喷嚏时防传播的首要方法,与后文无纸巾时的替代方案形成主要方法→备用方法的逻辑递进,且tissue在后文直接呼应,符合场景逻辑。故选A项。
9. 答案:F
解析:本段核心是不分享个人物品,前文说明水瓶、毛巾等有个人细菌,后文解释 分享会传播细菌。F选项Never share these things with your classmates.绝不要和同学分享这些物品。these things指代前文personal items,直接点明本段核心建议,承接有细菌的前提,引出分享有害的结论,逻辑连贯。故选F项。
10. 答案:D
解析:前文提到学校可能有卫生规则(如不在教室吃东西),后文解释规则的目的(保持校园整洁健康)。D选项Always remember to follow these rules.永远记得遵守这些规则。these rules指代前文school's hygiene rules,承接规则存在的事实,引出后文规则意义的阐述,且follow the rules在后文重复出现,形成词汇呼应,强化遵守规则的核心观点。故选D项。