Starter Unit3 Welcome!句型语法学案（含答案） 人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

人教版七上starter unit3
句型
1. What is fun in the yard 在院子里有什么乐趣？
2. —What’s this/that 这是/那是什么？ —It’s a cat. 它是一只猫。
3. —What are these/those 这些/那些是什么？
—They are carrot plants. 它们是胡萝卜。
4. What animals does Helen see in the yard 海伦在院子里看到什么动物？
5. How many apple trees do Fu Xing’s grandparents have 福星的爷爷奶奶有多少棵苹果树？
6. You can see many kinds of animals. 你可以看到许多种类的动物。
7. Another duck is behind the big tree. 另一只鸭子在一棵大树后面。
8. Do you see that red house 你有看到那间红色的房子。
9. Do you like my uncle’s farm 你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？
10. What else can you see on the farm 你在农场还看到什么？
二、语法
1. there be句型
（1）There be句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are+某物/人+某地/时”，表示“某地/时有某人/物。该结构表示存在的一种状态，此处there是引导词，无词义。
肯定句 There is+主语（不可数名词或a / an+单数可数名词）+状语
There are+主语（可数名词复数）+状语
否定句 There is/are+not+主语+其它
（is not = isn’t are not = aren’t）
一般疑问句 Is/Are there+主语+其它
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
注意：地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用逗号与后面的部分隔开。
There be句型遵循“就近原则”。
There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么be的人称和数应与邻近的名词保持一致，即be动词用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。
2. 方位介词
介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词通常包括时间介词、方位介词、方式介词等，其中方位介词通常与后面的名词或代词构成介宾短语表示位置关系。
in 在……里面
on 在……上面（表面相互接触）
over 在……正上方（两者之间不接触）
above 在……之上（表示位置之高）
under 在……正下方（不与物体表面接触）
behind 在……后面
in front of 在……前面
at the back of 在……后面
next to/beside 在……附近；紧挨着
between … and … 在……和……之间
across from 在……对面
across 从一边到另一边；横过
along/down/up 沿着
past 经过
on the other side of 在……的另一边
on the corner (of) 在（……的）拐角处
on the left/right (of) 在（……）左边/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边
near 在……附近
基础练习
一、单选
1．—Hi! Is Mr. Wang
—Speaking, please.
A．it B．this C．that D．he
2．As for learning English, students ________ read a lot do much better than ________ who don’t.
A．who; that B．which; those C．that; those D．whom; that
3．—What are ______ over there (那里)
—______ are her computers.
A．these, These B．those, They C．they, These D．those, Those
4．The events in the Special Olympics are quite similar to ________ in the Olympics.
A．ones B．that C．them D．those
5．The scientists are searching for another planet with conditions ________ on the Earth.
A．similar to that B．similar to those
C．are similar to that D．are similar to those
6．—There are twenty boys and thirty girls in our class.
—Oh, there are ________ students in all.
A．forty B．fifty C．sixty D．seventy
7．—Lesson ________ is very interesting.
—I think so.
A．Five B．Fifth C．the Five D．the Fifth
8．— How many students are there in the dining hall
— _______. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls.
A．Forty B．Fifty C．Sixty D．Seventy
9．________ bananas and ________ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake
A．How many; how many B．How many; how much C．How much; how many
10．—________ apples do we need
—One is enough.
A．How much B．How many
C．How often D．How long
CCBDB BACBB
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
There are many ______ (library) in our city.
The ______ (teach) desk is in the front of the classroom.
Can you ______ (show) me your new book
There are two ______ (piano) in the music room.
My father often ______ (watch) TV after dinner.
1.libraries 2.teacher's 3. show 4. pianos 5. watches
三、完成句子
1．他们是胡萝卜秧。
2．我们都很喜欢祖母，因为她会讲笑话。
3．在农场上你还能看到什么
4．院子里有什么好玩的？
5．彼得在院子里看到了什么植物？
They are carrot plants .
We all like my grandma because she can tell jokes .
What else can you see on the farm
What is fun in a yard
What plants does Peter see in a yard