Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section A Grammar Focus-4c课件 人教九全

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Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
Learning objects（学习目标）
By the end of the class, you will be able to:
1. Learn the objective clauses in wh-questions.
2. Learn the following key words and phrases: grape,
central, nearby, pardon me, mail, east
Enjoy a song
Listen to the song, and try to write down the missing sentences.
As long as you love me
I don’t care ____________
_________________ ____________
who you are
what you did
where you are from
As long as you love me
who you are
where you are from
Don’t care ____________
As long as you love me.
what you did
What can you find about the missing sentences
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next.
You should try that new ride over there.
Grammar Focus
特殊疑问词
疑问词引导的宾语从句
1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词。这时引导词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序。
(1)疑问代词引导的宾语从句
疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
I don’t know who will teach us chemistry. （作主语）
I wonder what I need to prepare next. （作宾语）
We wonder whose this car is. （作表语）
Could you tell me which bus I can take to the art museum （作定语）
注意： 当疑问代词在宾语从句中作主语时，宾语从句语序不变。
(2)疑问副词引导的宾语从句
疑问副词when, where, how, why可引导宾语从句，它们在从句中作状语。
Can you tell me when she will be back
Could you tell me where I can buy the textbook
He didn’t know how he could get there.
We want to know why he was late for school again.
注意：含有宾语从句的句子的句末标点由主句决定。
2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引
导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。
I don’t know what I should do next.
= what to do
(2)若主句的谓语动词是hope, agree, wish等，且主句
的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以将that引导的宾
语从句转化为动词不定式结构。
She hopes that she can get good grades.
= to get
(3)若主句的谓语动词是see, hear, watch, notice等时，
其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+
宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。
I heard that two girls were singing in the next room.
= two girls singing
即时演练
一、根据对话内容，用恰当的引导词填空。
1. A: Li Hua, can you tell me ______ Mark does
B: He is a cook.
2. A: I want to know _______ you will mail the letter.
B: To Beijing.
3. A: Jenny, please tell me _____ you were late for
work this morning.
B: I helped an old man on my way to work.
what
where
why
I asked Mike ______ he ______ ______ to protect the animals.
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. What will he do to protect the animals （用I asked
Mike改为宾语从句）
what
would do
Please tell me ______ ______ ______ our tickets.
2. Please tell me where we buy our tickets.（改为简单句）
where to buy
Anna wants to know ______ the football match ______ ______.
3. When will the football match start （用Anna wants
to know改为宾语从句）
when
will start
Could you tell me ______ movie you ________ last Sunday
which
4. Which movie did you watch last Sunday （用could
you tell me改为宾语从句）
watched
三、单项选择。
1. Always tell your parents ________ you are going
and ________ you expect to be home.
A. what; where B. when; where
C. where; what D. where; when
2. The school suggested the students pass on ________
they have learned to their parents.
A. what B. that
C. which D. where
3. —What did our English teacher say to you just now
—He asked me ________________.
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework
D. how I planned to go on vacation
4. —I can’t find you.
—I don’t know _____________. I’m on the left side
of a tree.
A. who I am B. who am I
C. where I am D. where am I
4a
Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit
2. Where can I find a policeman
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit
Excuse me, could you tell me where I can find a policeman
男警察
3. How do I get to the Central Library
4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Central Library
Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays
4b
What should each person ask in the following situations
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
(1)对不起；劳驾；打扰一下
用于打扰别人时，相当于excuse me。
(2)对不起
用于对自己的过错、失礼表示歉意。
(3)什么；请再说一遍
用于没听清对方的话，希望对方重复一
遍，相当于“Pardon ”“ I beg your
pardon.”或“Beg your pardon ”。
2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
Could you tell me where I can mail a letter
Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby post office
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a post office around here
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes
Excuse me, would you mind telling me when the bike shop closes
Pardon me, I wonder when the bike shop closes.
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, would you mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center
4c
Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.
A: Excuse me , could you please tell me where the nearest bank is
B: Sure. You go east along this street…
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
4.____________________
Excuse me, could you tell me where the train station is
Pardon me, could you tell me how to get to a nearby restaurant
Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is
Pardon me, is there a fast food restaurant nearby
Possible answers:
1. Key words and phrases: grape, central, nearby,
pardon me, mail, east
2. Key sentences: —Excuse me , could you please tell
me where the nearest bank is
— Sure. You go east along this street…
3. Grammar:
1) 疑问词引导的宾语从句
2) 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换
Summary
1. Review the grammar.
2. Try to write five sentences with objective clauses
in wh-questions.
3. Preview the new words on Page 21.
Homework