Unit 1 Teenage life(单元测试.含答案与解析）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Teenage life(单元测试.含答案与解析）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 |
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Unit 1 Teenage life
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．My 13﹣year﹣old son and I had quite an adventure this morning!We （1） passed by the beautifully landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I （2） to express my thanks for the time and effort put in by the gardener，but I've never seen him or her，（3） we went to a local grocery and bought a （4） card that we would leave with a note card and a smile card the next time we passed by.We also ran to Walmart（沃尔玛） and （5） some other ﹩10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other groceries.While we were putting our things away in the car，my son observed that a lady that had just（6） next to us looked a little upset.As soon as she（7） the supermarket，we grabbed a note card，made a（8） quickly，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her car，hoping to（9） her feelings.
After that，we went for a late （10） .The restaurant was pretty crowded and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple seated across the dining table from us was having some （11） with their son，who looked to be about four or five.He grew restless（不安）and impatient with the wait and they were busy keeping the（12） from making troubles.
I remember that the moment I once experienced was just like （13） situation，so I stopped their waitress and had their breakfast （14） to my check.I feel it a （15） start to my day，and I can't wait to do it again!
（1） A．never B．ever C．often D．rarely
（2） A．hesitated B．forgot C．wanted D．hated
（3） A．so B．or C．but D．for
（4） A．gift B．birthday C．parking D．ID
（5） A．sold B．borrowed C．bought D．lent
（6） A．sat B．lay C．parked D．dropped
（7） A．left B．entered C．saw D．returned
（8） A．note B．mark C．flower D．cake
（9） A．trouble B．comfort C．upset D．express
（10） A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
（11） A．time B．talk C．trouble D．fun
（12） A．waitress B．customer C．boy D．girl
（13） A．her B．his C．my D．their
（14） A．taken B．made C．cooked D．added
（15） A．sad B．great C．easy D．simple
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 汤原县校级期中）Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and thought it was only a short climb.I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black﹣and﹣white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith （2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？
A．Writers.
B．Photographers.
C．Painters.
D．Tourists.
（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow﹣covered forests.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.
3．（2024 兴化市校级模拟）In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work？I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full﹣length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived，I'd been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and heading back to my seat.I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn't realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever.But I'm glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
（1）Why was the writer called a "brain"？
A．She was the most intelligent student.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She was a bookworm all the time.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn't good at physics at school.
（3）How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？
A．Excited.
B．Moved.
C．Scared.
D．Embarrassed
（4）What did the speech bring to the author at last？
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
4．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans have taken care of these precious natural resourses wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
（1）What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？
A．Acquire.
B．Export.
C．Destroy.
D．Distribute.
（3）What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
5．Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did：This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry﹣and in many British families，too.Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and hand﹣held video games，but research from the US is challenging these assumptions，
Michael J.Normis，an American publishing expert，will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that，despite the best intentions，it is well﹣meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
"Parents have too much of a role in deciding habit.which books their children are going to read，" said Norris. "It is turning children off."
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back.Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. "Even if a mother or a father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read，we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear.It will not be the same answer they would give alone，" said Norris.
Norris' another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. "What we have found is that parents should not way whether a title looks too young or too old for a child.If a book has caught their attention，then let them take it."
"Children，" added Norris，"often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. " "My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since，" said Norris.
（1）What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading？
A．Children's interest in hand﹣held games.
B．The declining market of the book industry.
C．Parents' influence on children's book selection.
D．The growing popularity of online entertainment.
（2）What do we learn about the new study？
A．It's published to improve book sales.
B．It mainly focuses on British families.
C．It involves many years' efforts.
D．It was conducted by Norris.
（3）What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at bookstores according to the passage？
A．Introduce new books regularly.
B．Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C．Discuss popular books with children.
D．Often seek expert advice.
（4）What did Norris think of his father's act？
A．It was totally wrong.
B．It was quite necessary.
C．It aroused his interest in reading.
D．It showed parents' worries about kids.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 莆田期末）
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.（1） .Check them out and see what's available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year.（2） .However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（3） .
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.（4） .These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
（5） .
Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B.Class sizes can be big.
C.Never waste energy.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills.
F.So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G.And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Adam is a freshman in senior high school.He found going from junior high school to senior high school was a little（1） （challenge）.Some things really got him confused.
First，he had to think about the courses he should take.He hoped to be fluent（2） Chinese.So his adviser（3） （recommend） that he should sign up for literature.Also，he had to choose extra﹣curricular（4） （activity）.He was interested in football，but the coach told him that he didn't play well enough to join the school football team.（5） （obvious），he didn't want to quit.He decided to find a way（6） （improve） on his own in order that he could make（7） team.Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community.（8） was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first，Adam felt a little worried about his advanced courses because he found it was difficult to get used to（9） （do） all the homework.But by now he has realized that（10） he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 兴庆区校级期末）Schools need （志愿者）to help children to read．
9．The two sides （辩论）whether to raise the price of school meals．
10．The China﹣US trade war has now become a hot （话题）．
11．（2024秋 九龙坡区校级期中）Our company will offer more jobs to university （毕业生）this year．
12．Online gaming allows players from around the world to （挑战） each other．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 鄂温克族自治旗校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.___________.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________.
14．（2024秋 西城区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐．请给他回信，内容包括：
1．介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；
2．说明你推荐该展览的原因；
3．询问对方的意向．
注意：1．词数100字左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
．
Unit 1 Teenage life
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．My 13﹣year﹣old son and I had quite an adventure this morning!We （1） C passed by the beautifully landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I （2） C to express my thanks for the time and effort put in by the gardener，but I've never seen him or her，（3） A we went to a local grocery and bought a （4） A card that we would leave with a note card and a smile card the next time we passed by.We also ran to Walmart（沃尔玛） and （5） C some other ﹩10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other groceries.While we were putting our things away in the car，my son observed that a lady that had just（6） C next to us looked a little upset.As soon as she（7） B the supermarket，we grabbed a note card，made a（8） A quickly，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her car，hoping to（9） B her feelings.
After that，we went for a late （10） A .The restaurant was pretty crowded and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple seated across the dining table from us was having some （11） C with their son，who looked to be about four or five.He grew restless（不安）and impatient with the wait and they were busy keeping the（12） C from making troubles.
I remember that the moment I once experienced was just like （13） D situation，so I stopped their waitress and had their breakfast （14） D to my check.I feel it a （15） B start to my day，and I can't wait to do it again!
（1） A．never B．ever C．often D．rarely
（2） A．hesitated B．forgot C．wanted D．hated
（3） A．so B．or C．but D．for
（4） A．gift B．birthday C．parking D．ID
（5） A．sold B．borrowed C．bought D．lent
（6） A．sat B．lay C．parked D．dropped
（7） A．left B．entered C．saw D．returned
（8） A．note B．mark C．flower D．cake
（9） A．trouble B．comfort C．upset D．express
（10） A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
（11） A．time B．talk C．trouble D．fun
（12） A．waitress B．customer C．boy D．girl
（13） A．her B．his C．my D．their
（14） A．taken B．made C．cooked D．added
（15） A．sad B．great C．easy D．simple
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CCAAC （6）﹣（10）CBABA （11）﹣（15）CCDDB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和13岁的儿子在早上帮助人的故事，作者为此感到高兴。
【解答】（1）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.often经常；D.rarely很少地。句意：我们经常经过风景优美的一个漂亮的小花园。从后文express my thanks for the time 作者想表示对花园的主人的感谢可知，作者是经常经过这个花园。故选C。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.forgot忘记；C.wanted想要；D.hated憎恨。句意：我想对园丁所花的时间和精力表示感谢。作者想感谢花园的主人在这个漂亮的花园上投入的时间和精力。故选C。
（3）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for为了，因为。句意：但是我从来没有见过他或她，所以我们去了当地的杂货店买了一张礼品卡。作者想感谢花园的主人但又从来没有见过他/她，所以想买些东西表示感谢。前后是因果关系。故选A。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.birthday生日；C.parking停车；D.ID身份证件。句意：但是我从来没有见过他或她，所以我们去了当地的杂货店买了一张礼品卡。从后文"some other 10 gift cards"可知，作者要给花园主人送礼品卡。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold出售；B.borrowed借；C.bought购买；D.lent借。句意：我们还跑到沃尔玛，买了另外一些10美元的礼品卡，还有一些便条卡和其他杂货。作者他们又去沃尔玛买了些礼品卡、留言卡和其他东西。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sat坐；B.lay躺下；C.parked停放；D.dropped下降，掉下。句意：当我们把东西放到车里的时候，我儿子注意到刚才停在我们旁边的一位女士看起来有点不高兴。从后文可知，这位女士是开车过来的，因此她是把车停在我们的车旁边。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.saw看见；D.returned返回，归还。句意：她一走进超市，我们就抓起一张便条卡，飞快地记了起来。作者想悄悄地帮助这位女士，不让她看见，所以就等她进入超市后给她留言。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.note笔记，便条；B.mark标记；C.flower花；D.cake蛋糕。句意：她一走进超市，我们就抓起一张便条卡，飞快地记了起来。此处指作者他们给这位女士留字条。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.comfort安慰；C.upset扰乱；D.express表达。句意：她一进超市，我们就抓了一张便条卡，迅速地做了一个便条，并在她回到车上时加了一张礼品卡给她看，希望能安慰她的心情。由上文"looked a little upset"可知，作者和儿子这样做是想安慰这位女士。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.supper晚餐；D.dinner晚餐。句意：之后，我们去吃早餐。由文章第一句可知，故事是发生在早上。从后文提到的breakfast可知，作者和儿子吃的是早餐。故选A.
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.talk谈话；C.trouble麻烦；D.fun乐趣。句意：坐在我们对面餐桌上的一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子发生了一些麻烦。从后文可知，这对夫妇的儿子等得不耐烦了，所以他们管儿子有了麻烦。故选C。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.waitress女侍者；B.customer顾客；C.boy男孩；D.girl女孩。句意：他变得焦躁不安，等得不耐烦了，他们忙着不让孩子惹麻烦。这对夫妇忙于防止他们的儿子惹麻烦。故选C。
（13）D.考查代词及语境理解。A.her她的；B.his他的；C.my我的；D.their他们的。句意：我记得我曾经经历的那一刻就像他们的处境一样。作者记起自己也经历过这样的时刻，与这对夫妇的情形一样。故选D。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带走；B.made制造；C.cooked烹饪；D.added添加。句意：我记得我曾经经历的那一刻就像他们当时的处境一样，所以我拦住他们的女服务员，把他们的早餐钱加到我的账单上。作者想帮助这对夫妇，所以将他们的早餐钱加到自己的账上。故选D。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.great棒的；C.easy容易的；D.simple简单的。句意：我觉得这是我一天的一个很好的开始，我迫不及待地想再来一次!作者这个早上做了几件好事，感到这是一个很棒的开头。作者还迫不及待地想再做好事。故选B。
【点评】本题是完形填空。完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 汤原县校级期中）Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and thought it was only a short climb.I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black﹣and﹣white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith （2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？ B
A．Writers.
B．Photographers.
C．Painters.
D．Tourists.
（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？ A
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow﹣covered forests.
（3）Where can the text be found？ C
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.
【答案】BAC
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。可知，摄影师最有可能参加Take a view.A.Writers作家；B.Photographers摄影师；C.Painters画家；D.Tourists游客。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Mike Shepherd部分It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾；Timothy Smith部分I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。可知，Shepherd和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。A.In a history book在历史书上；B.In a novel在小说里；C.In an art magazine在一本艺术杂志上；D.In a biography在传记中。故选C。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
3．（2024 兴化市校级模拟）In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work？I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full﹣length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived，I'd been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and heading back to my seat.I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn't realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever.But I'm glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
（1）Why was the writer called a "brain"？ A
A．She was the most intelligent student.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She was a bookworm all the time.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ D
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn't good at physics at school.
（3）How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？ C
A．Excited.
B．Moved.
C．Scared.
D．Embarrassed
（4）What did the speech bring to the author at last？ C
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了第一次演讲的起因、经过和结果以及对今后的积极影响。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的concentrate on my courses（专心学习功课）和I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.（我学得非常好，到大四结束的时候，我已经取得了完美的成绩和足够的学分，可以放弃整整四分之一的课程。）可知，作者上学时学习努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的学生。所以被称为"brain"。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.（责备自己没有去上物理课，这门课肯定毁了我的完美成绩。）可知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。
（3）C.情感态度题。根据文章第四段中的I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.（我设法到达了舞台，没有摔倒。我面对我的同学。我的声音有一点颤抖，但基本上是清晰而有力的。）可知，毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.（这次演讲的成功完成给了我信心去参加大学的课堂，去做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的羞怯。）可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans have taken care of these precious natural resourses wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
（1）What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？ A
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？ C
A．Acquire.
B．Export.
C．Destroy.
D．Distribute.
（3）What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？ D
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ A
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【答案】ACDA
【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.成百上千万英亩的湿地被晒干，用来喂养和居住不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。可知，北美水禽数量下降的原因是失去湿地。A.Loss of wetlands失去湿地；B.Popularity of water sports水上运动的普及；C.Pollution of rivers河流污染；D.Arrival of other wild animals其他野生动物的到来。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的以狩猎为乐趣的人们手中被杀。可知，句中提到水鸟被杀，说明第一段中带下划线的单词"decimate"是"毁灭"的意思。A.Acquire获得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy毁灭；D.Distribute分发。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System.每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统。可知，1934年通过的法案的直接结果是政府已经收钱了。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的以狩猎为乐趣的人们手中被杀。可知，本文介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。可知正文的合适标题是联邦邮票的故事。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
5．Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did：This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry﹣and in many British families，too.Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and hand﹣held video games，but research from the US is challenging these assumptions，
Michael J.Normis，an American publishing expert，will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that，despite the best intentions，it is well﹣meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
"Parents have too much of a role in deciding habit.which books their children are going to read，" said Norris. "It is turning children off."
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back.Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. "Even if a mother or a father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read，we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear.It will not be the same answer they would give alone，" said Norris.
Norris' another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. "What we have found is that parents should not way whether a title looks too young or too old for a child.If a book has caught their attention，then let them take it."
"Children，" added Norris，"often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. " "My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since，" said Norris.
（1）What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading？ C
A．Children's interest in hand﹣held games.
B．The declining market of the book industry.
C．Parents' influence on children's book selection.
D．The growing popularity of online entertainment.
（2）What do we learn about the new study？ D
A．It's published to improve book sales.
B．It mainly focuses on British families.
C．It involves many years' efforts.
D．It was conducted by Norris.
（3）What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at bookstores according to the passage？ B
A．Introduce new books regularly.
B．Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C．Discuss popular books with children.
D．Often seek expert advice.
（4）What did Norris think of his father's act？ A
A．It was totally wrong.
B．It was quite necessary.
C．It aroused his interest in reading.
D．It showed parents' worries about kids.
【答案】CDBA
【分析】本文讲述了如何让孩子选择自己喜欢的书籍。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games，but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.家长和书商倾向于将此归咎于网络娱乐和手持视频游戏日益增长的吸引力，但来自美国的研究正在挑战这些假设。"可知，父母为儿童选择书籍，干扰了孩子。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Michael J.Normis，an American publishing expert，will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that，despite the best intentions，it is well﹣meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.美国出版专家迈克尔 j 诺米斯（Michael J.Normis）将在每月出版的《图书出版报告》（Book publishing Report）中公布调查结果。报告显示，尽管出于好意，父母们还是好心地阻止子女养成读书的习惯。"可知，该项研究它是由诺里斯主持的。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段"One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back.他的建议之一是，确保孩子们直接与图书管理员或书商交谈，而父母则站在后面。"可知，父母应该让孩子自己挑书，来帮助孩子们在书店买到他们最喜欢的书。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since，" said Norris.诺里斯说："当我还小的时候，我父亲让我读了汤姆 克兰西的《红色十月的狩猎》，从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的书。"可知，他认为自己父亲的做法是错误的。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 莆田期末）
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.（1） F .Check them out and see what's available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year.（2） B .However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（3） G .
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.（4） E .These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
（5） A .
Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B.Class sizes can be big.
C.Never waste energy.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills.
F.So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G.And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
【答案】FBGEA
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的四个原因。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上一句提到"Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience（参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历）"及后一句提到"Check them out and see what's available.（把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的）"可知，这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项"So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week（因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子）"符合题意。故选F。
（2）B.因果关系题。根据上一句提到"It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year（在大学里很难认识新朋友，尤其是大一的时候）"及下一句提到"However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest（然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现自己和一小群可能与你有共同兴趣的人在一起）"可知，B选项"Class sizes can be big（班级规模可能很大）"是对前一句提到的大学里遇到的这种现象的解释，该句承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"Help your major（帮助你的专业）"可知，本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。结合上一句提到"Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（这样的俱乐部可以给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。通过参加一个学术俱乐部，你可能会更容易认识系里的教授。）"可知，G选项"And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice（你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议）"是上一句提到的参加这样的学术俱乐部可能带来的结果，符合题意。故选G。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题"Learn important leadership skills（学习重要的领导技巧）"可知，该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。根据空后一句提到"These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on（这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等）"可知，E选项"In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills（在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能）"顺应了后一句，后一句是对该句的列举说明，选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应，符合题意。故选E。
（5）A.标题归纳题。本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文"Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!（最后，学生俱乐部和组织可以带来很多乐趣。确保充分利用学生社团和组织，充分利用你在大学的时间！）"可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。A选项"Have fun（玩得开心）"对后文进行了总结概括，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】"七选五"试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处文章补充完整，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。"试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：若问题是位于自然段中，承上启下是空格的主要仟务，分析句子之间的罗辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Adam is a freshman in senior high school.He found going from junior high school to senior high school was a little（1） challenging （challenge）.Some things really got him confused.
First，he had to think about the courses he should take.He hoped to be fluent（2） in Chinese.So his adviser（3） recommended （recommend） that he should sign up for literature.Also，he had to choose extra﹣curricular（4） activities （activity）.He was interested in football，but the coach told him that he didn't play well enough to join the school football team.（5） Obviously （obvious），he didn't want to quit.He decided to find a way（6） to improve （improve） on his own in order that he could make（7） the team.Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community.（8） It was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first，Adam felt a little worried about his advanced courses because he found it was difficult to get used to（9） doing （do） all the homework.But by now he has realized that（10） if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.
【答案】（1）challenging（2）in（3）recommended（4）activities（5）Obviously（6）to improve（7）the（8）It（9）doing（10）if
【分析】本文主要讲的是Adam是一名高一学生，从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战，他感到很困惑。
【解答】（1）challenging.考查形容词。句意：他发现从初中读到高中有点困难。有些事情真的让他很困惑。作表语，所以用形容词，故填challenging。
（2）in.考查介词。句意：他希望中文说得流利。be fluent in在…方面很流畅，故填in。
（3）recommended.考查时态。句意：所以他的导师建议他报考文学专业。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填recommended。
（4）activities.考查名词。句意：此外，他还必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，所以用复数名词泛指，故填activities。
（5）Obviously.考查副词。句意：显然，他不想放弃。修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Obviously。
（6）to improve.考查不定式。句意：他决定找到一种自己改进的方法，以便他能进入团队。作a way的定语，表示做某事的方法，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：他决定找到一种自己改进的方法，以便他能进入团队。make the team入选团队，故填the。
（8）It.考查it的用法。句意：很明显，他正在学习在社会上承担更多的责任。that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填It。
（9）doing.考查动名词。句意：起初，亚当有点担心他的高等课程，因为他发现做所有的家庭作业很难适应。get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故填doing。
（10）if.考查连词。句意：但现在他已经意识到，如果他工作足够努力，他将为未来的任何事情做好准备。引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"，故填if。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 兴庆区校级期末）Schools need volunteers （志愿者）to help children to read．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】学校需要志愿者帮助孩子们阅读．
【解答】答案：volunteers．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"青少年"volunteer，这里是复数概念．
【点评】本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．
9．The two sides debated （辩论）whether to raise the price of school meals．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】双方就是否提高学校伙食价格进行了辩论．
【解答】答案：debated；考查翻译填空．根据句意可知要用一般过去时．故填debated．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．The China﹣US trade war has now become a hot topic （话题）．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】中美贸易战现在变成了热点话题．
【解答】答案：topic．考查翻译填空，topic：话题，根据a可知使用名词单数，结合句意，中美贸易战现在变成了热点话题．故填topic．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
11．（2024秋 九龙坡区校级期中）Our company will offer more jobs to university graduates （毕业生）this year．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们的公司会给今年的大学毕业生提供更多的工作机会．
【解答】答案：graduates．考查翻译填空，graduate：大学毕业生，不止一个，使用名词复数，结合句意，我们的公司会给今年的大学毕业生提供更多的工作机会．故填：graduates．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
12．Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge （挑战） each other．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】网上竞技让全世界的玩家都可以互相挑战．
【解答】答案：challenge．考查翻译填空，challenge：挑战，allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事，结合句意，网上竞技让全世界的玩家都可以互相挑战．故填challenge．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 鄂温克族自治旗校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.___________.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________.
【答案】Paragraph1：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children.Under the guidance of their father，they took positive actions and started all over again.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.It was all right this time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were!
Paragraph2：
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast，which she didn't expect.The children said loudly， "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【分析】母亲节这一天，一对双胞胎为自己的母亲准备礼物的故事。
高分句型一：Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.
翻译：父亲帮助他们调整火候，这是成功的关键。
分析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.
翻译：当他们的妈妈看到面前美味的早餐时，她非常惊讶。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Paragraph1：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children.Under the guidance of their father，they took positive actions and started all over again.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.【高分句型一】It was all right this time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were!（父亲帮助他们一起做早餐）
Paragraph2：
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.【高分句型二】It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast，which she didn't expect.The children said loudly， "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.（妈妈看到早餐之后非常感动）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
14．（2024秋 西城区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐．请给他回信，内容包括：
1．介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；
2．说明你推荐该展览的原因；
3．询问对方的意向．
注意：1．词数100字左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jim，
It's great to hear from you．Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend one to you．
The exhibition of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the Capital Museum and will last until April 30th with free admission．Artists from all over the country bring their masterpieces：Nianhua paintings from Tianjin，kites from Weifang，paper﹣cuts from Shaanxi，and so on．
I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition，for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture．You will have a great chance to watch the artists create their works up close．Moreover，there is even a hands﹣on area for you to make your own art．
Does this exhibition appeal to you？If you are interested，log onto the museum's official website to make a reservation．You won't be disappointed，I promise!
Yours，
Li Hua
．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一个关于中国文化方面的展览的介绍．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般将来时态．内容包括：一表明书信目的；二介绍展览的相关内容；三推荐该展览的原因；四询问对方的意向．
高分句型：
1．Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend one to you．句子里Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture是现在分词做原因状语；recommend 表示"推荐"．
知道你想要看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，我想要给你推荐一个．
2．I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition，for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture．句子里you visit this exhibition是 I strongly suggest 的宾语从句，省略了引导词that；for 引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"；immerse 表示"使某人深刻理解"．
我强烈建议你去看这个展览，因为它会使你深刻理解中国文化．
【解答】One possible version：
Dear Jim，
It's great to hear from you．Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend one to you．【高分句型一】（表明书信目的）
The exhibition of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the Capital Museum and will last until April 30th with free admission．Artists from all over the country bring their masterpieces：Nianhua paintings from Tianjin，kites from Weifang，paper﹣cuts from Shaanxi，and so on．（介绍展览的相关内容）
I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition，for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture．【高分句型二】You will have a great chance to watch the artists create their works up close．Moreover，there is even a hands﹣on area for you to make your own art．（推荐该展览的原因）
Does this exhibition appeal to you？If you are interested，log onto the museum's official website to make a reservation．You won't be disappointed，I promise!（询问对方的意向）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】考查提纲类作文．
书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进 行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学 知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文 章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的 语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 1 Teenage life
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．My 13﹣year﹣old son and I had quite an adventure this morning!We （1） passed by the beautifully landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I （2） to express my thanks for the time and effort put in by the gardener，but I've never seen him or her，（3） we went to a local grocery and bought a （4） card that we would leave with a note card and a smile card the next time we passed by.We also ran to Walmart（沃尔玛） and （5） some other ﹩10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other groceries.While we were putting our things away in the car，my son observed that a lady that had just（6） next to us looked a little upset.As soon as she（7） the supermarket，we grabbed a note card，made a（8） quickly，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her car，hoping to（9） her feelings.
After that，we went for a late （10） .The restaurant was pretty crowded and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple seated across the dining table from us was having some （11） with their son，who looked to be about four or five.He grew restless（不安）and impatient with the wait and they were busy keeping the（12） from making troubles.
I remember that the moment I once experienced was just like （13） situation，so I stopped their waitress and had their breakfast （14） to my check.I feel it a （15） start to my day，and I can't wait to do it again!
（1） A．never B．ever C．often D．rarely
（2） A．hesitated B．forgot C．wanted D．hated
（3） A．so B．or C．but D．for
（4） A．gift B．birthday C．parking D．ID
（5） A．sold B．borrowed C．bought D．lent
（6） A．sat B．lay C．parked D．dropped
（7） A．left B．entered C．saw D．returned
（8） A．note B．mark C．flower D．cake
（9） A．trouble B．comfort C．upset D．express
（10） A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
（11） A．time B．talk C．trouble D．fun
（12） A．waitress B．customer C．boy D．girl
（13） A．her B．his C．my D．their
（14） A．taken B．made C．cooked D．added
（15） A．sad B．great C．easy D．simple
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 汤原县校级期中）Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and thought it was only a short climb.I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black﹣and﹣white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith （2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？
A．Writers.
B．Photographers.
C．Painters.
D．Tourists.
（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow﹣covered forests.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.
3．（2024 兴化市校级模拟）In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work？I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full﹣length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived，I'd been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and heading back to my seat.I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn't realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever.But I'm glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
（1）Why was the writer called a "brain"？
A．She was the most intelligent student.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She was a bookworm all the time.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn't good at physics at school.
（3）How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？
A．Excited.
B．Moved.
C．Scared.
D．Embarrassed
（4）What did the speech bring to the author at last？
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
4．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans have taken care of these precious natural resourses wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
（1）What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？
A．Acquire.
B．Export.
C．Destroy.
D．Distribute.
（3）What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
5．Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did：This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry﹣and in many British families，too.Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and hand﹣held video games，but research from the US is challenging these assumptions，
Michael J.Normis，an American publishing expert，will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that，despite the best intentions，it is well﹣meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
"Parents have too much of a role in deciding habit.which books their children are going to read，" said Norris. "It is turning children off."
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back.Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. "Even if a mother or a father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read，we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear.It will not be the same answer they would give alone，" said Norris.
Norris' another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. "What we have found is that parents should not way whether a title looks too young or too old for a child.If a book has caught their attention，then let them take it."
"Children，" added Norris，"often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. " "My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since，" said Norris.
（1）What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading？
A．Children's interest in hand﹣held games.
B．The declining market of the book industry.
C．Parents' influence on children's book selection.
D．The growing popularity of online entertainment.
（2）What do we learn about the new study？
A．It's published to improve book sales.
B．It mainly focuses on British families.
C．It involves many years' efforts.
D．It was conducted by Norris.
（3）What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at bookstores according to the passage？
A．Introduce new books regularly.
B．Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C．Discuss popular books with children.
D．Often seek expert advice.
（4）What did Norris think of his father's act？
A．It was totally wrong.
B．It was quite necessary.
C．It aroused his interest in reading.
D．It showed parents' worries about kids.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 莆田期末）
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.（1） .Check them out and see what's available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year.（2） .However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（3） .
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.（4） .These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
（5） .
Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B.Class sizes can be big.
C.Never waste energy.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills.
F.So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G.And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Adam is a freshman in senior high school.He found going from junior high school to senior high school was a little（1） （challenge）.Some things really got him confused.
First，he had to think about the courses he should take.He hoped to be fluent（2） Chinese.So his adviser（3） （recommend） that he should sign up for literature.Also，he had to choose extra﹣curricular（4） （activity）.He was interested in football，but the coach told him that he didn't play well enough to join the school football team.（5） （obvious），he didn't want to quit.He decided to find a way（6） （improve） on his own in order that he could make（7） team.Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community.（8） was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first，Adam felt a little worried about his advanced courses because he found it was difficult to get used to（9） （do） all the homework.But by now he has realized that（10） he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 兴庆区校级期末）Schools need （志愿者）to help children to read．
9．The two sides （辩论）whether to raise the price of school meals．
10．The China﹣US trade war has now become a hot （话题）．
11．（2024秋 九龙坡区校级期中）Our company will offer more jobs to university （毕业生）this year．
12．Online gaming allows players from around the world to （挑战） each other．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 鄂温克族自治旗校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.___________.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________.
14．（2024秋 西城区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐．请给他回信，内容包括：
1．介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；
2．说明你推荐该展览的原因；
3．询问对方的意向．
注意：1．词数100字左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
．
Unit 1 Teenage life
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．My 13﹣year﹣old son and I had quite an adventure this morning!We （1） C passed by the beautifully landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I （2） C to express my thanks for the time and effort put in by the gardener，but I've never seen him or her，（3） A we went to a local grocery and bought a （4） A card that we would leave with a note card and a smile card the next time we passed by.We also ran to Walmart（沃尔玛） and （5） C some other ﹩10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other groceries.While we were putting our things away in the car，my son observed that a lady that had just（6） C next to us looked a little upset.As soon as she（7） B the supermarket，we grabbed a note card，made a（8） A quickly，and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her car，hoping to（9） B her feelings.
After that，we went for a late （10） A .The restaurant was pretty crowded and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple seated across the dining table from us was having some （11） C with their son，who looked to be about four or five.He grew restless（不安）and impatient with the wait and they were busy keeping the（12） C from making troubles.
I remember that the moment I once experienced was just like （13） D situation，so I stopped their waitress and had their breakfast （14） D to my check.I feel it a （15） B start to my day，and I can't wait to do it again!
（1） A．never B．ever C．often D．rarely
（2） A．hesitated B．forgot C．wanted D．hated
（3） A．so B．or C．but D．for
（4） A．gift B．birthday C．parking D．ID
（5） A．sold B．borrowed C．bought D．lent
（6） A．sat B．lay C．parked D．dropped
（7） A．left B．entered C．saw D．returned
（8） A．note B．mark C．flower D．cake
（9） A．trouble B．comfort C．upset D．express
（10） A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
（11） A．time B．talk C．trouble D．fun
（12） A．waitress B．customer C．boy D．girl
（13） A．her B．his C．my D．their
（14） A．taken B．made C．cooked D．added
（15） A．sad B．great C．easy D．simple
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CCAAC （6）﹣（10）CBABA （11）﹣（15）CCDDB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和13岁的儿子在早上帮助人的故事，作者为此感到高兴。
【解答】（1）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.often经常；D.rarely很少地。句意：我们经常经过风景优美的一个漂亮的小花园。从后文express my thanks for the time 作者想表示对花园的主人的感谢可知，作者是经常经过这个花园。故选C。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hesitated犹豫；B.forgot忘记；C.wanted想要；D.hated憎恨。句意：我想对园丁所花的时间和精力表示感谢。作者想感谢花园的主人在这个漂亮的花园上投入的时间和精力。故选C。
（3）A.考查连词及语境理解。A.so因此；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for为了，因为。句意：但是我从来没有见过他或她，所以我们去了当地的杂货店买了一张礼品卡。作者想感谢花园的主人但又从来没有见过他/她，所以想买些东西表示感谢。前后是因果关系。故选A。
（4）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.birthday生日；C.parking停车；D.ID身份证件。句意：但是我从来没有见过他或她，所以我们去了当地的杂货店买了一张礼品卡。从后文"some other 10 gift cards"可知，作者要给花园主人送礼品卡。故选A。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sold出售；B.borrowed借；C.bought购买；D.lent借。句意：我们还跑到沃尔玛，买了另外一些10美元的礼品卡，还有一些便条卡和其他杂货。作者他们又去沃尔玛买了些礼品卡、留言卡和其他东西。故选C。
（6）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.sat坐；B.lay躺下；C.parked停放；D.dropped下降，掉下。句意：当我们把东西放到车里的时候，我儿子注意到刚才停在我们旁边的一位女士看起来有点不高兴。从后文可知，这位女士是开车过来的，因此她是把车停在我们的车旁边。故选C。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.left离开；B.entered进入；C.saw看见；D.returned返回，归还。句意：她一走进超市，我们就抓起一张便条卡，飞快地记了起来。作者想悄悄地帮助这位女士，不让她看见，所以就等她进入超市后给她留言。故选B。
（8）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.note笔记，便条；B.mark标记；C.flower花；D.cake蛋糕。句意：她一走进超市，我们就抓起一张便条卡，飞快地记了起来。此处指作者他们给这位女士留字条。故选A。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.comfort安慰；C.upset扰乱；D.express表达。句意：她一进超市，我们就抓了一张便条卡，迅速地做了一个便条，并在她回到车上时加了一张礼品卡给她看，希望能安慰她的心情。由上文"looked a little upset"可知，作者和儿子这样做是想安慰这位女士。故选B。
（10）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.breakfast早餐；B.lunch午餐；C.supper晚餐；D.dinner晚餐。句意：之后，我们去吃早餐。由文章第一句可知，故事是发生在早上。从后文提到的breakfast可知，作者和儿子吃的是早餐。故选A.
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.talk谈话；C.trouble麻烦；D.fun乐趣。句意：坐在我们对面餐桌上的一对年轻夫妇和他们的儿子发生了一些麻烦。从后文可知，这对夫妇的儿子等得不耐烦了，所以他们管儿子有了麻烦。故选C。
（12）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.waitress女侍者；B.customer顾客；C.boy男孩；D.girl女孩。句意：他变得焦躁不安，等得不耐烦了，他们忙着不让孩子惹麻烦。这对夫妇忙于防止他们的儿子惹麻烦。故选C。
（13）D.考查代词及语境理解。A.her她的；B.his他的；C.my我的；D.their他们的。句意：我记得我曾经经历的那一刻就像他们的处境一样。作者记起自己也经历过这样的时刻，与这对夫妇的情形一样。故选D。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带走；B.made制造；C.cooked烹饪；D.added添加。句意：我记得我曾经经历的那一刻就像他们当时的处境一样，所以我拦住他们的女服务员，把他们的早餐钱加到我的账单上。作者想帮助这对夫妇，所以将他们的早餐钱加到自己的账上。故选D。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.great棒的；C.easy容易的；D.simple简单的。句意：我觉得这是我一天的一个很好的开始，我迫不及待地想再来一次!作者这个早上做了几件好事，感到这是一个很棒的开头。作者还迫不及待地想再做好事。故选B。
【点评】本题是完形填空。完形填空注重考查考生整体把握文意的能力，做题时首先要通读全文，了解大意，在此基础上要结合上下文语境以及一些语言和语法知识做出正确的选择。
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．（2024秋 汤原县校级期中）Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria，England It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep，and thought it was only a short climb.I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.I used classical techniques，translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop，to achieve the black﹣and﹣white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith （2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire，England I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe，a local high point，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.
（1）Who would most probably enter for Take a view？ B
A．Writers.
B．Photographers.
C．Painters.
D．Tourists.
（2）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common？ A
A．They are winter images.
B．They are in black and white.
C．They show mountainous scenes.
D．They focus on snow﹣covered forests.
（3）Where can the text be found？ C
A．In a history book.
B．In a novel.
C．In an art magazine.
D．In a biography.
【答案】BAC
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Take a view，the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award，was the idea of Charlie Waite，one of today's most respected landscape photographers.Take a view，年度风景摄影师奖是Charlie Waite的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一。可知，摄影师最有可能参加Take a view.A.Writers作家；B.Photographers摄影师；C.Painters画家；D.Tourists游客。故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据Mike Shepherd部分It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾；Timothy Smith部分I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.我回到我的家乡Macclesfield拍摄一些冬季的照片。可知，Shepherd和 Smith的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选A。
（3）C.文章出处题。根据第一段Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。A.In a history book在历史书上；B.In a novel在小说里；C.In an art magazine在一本艺术杂志上；D.In a biography在传记中。故选C。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
3．（2024 兴化市校级模拟）In high school I was very shy，content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses.I was quickly labeled a "brain." I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year，the principal called me into his office.He asked me to give a speech at graduation.I was surprised to look at him，my heart thumping.This was the reward for my hard work？I murmured something and fled the office，blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise.I would share the honor with five other students.I agreed to introduce my friend Judy，who would then give her own，full﹣length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived，I'd been practicing my speech for days，and I had it memorized.The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur，and then my moment came.My name was announced.I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.But within seconds，I was done and heading back to my seat.I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of — I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn't realize it at the time，the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation — or ever.But I'm glad I did.I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I feared.I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
（1）Why was the writer called a "brain"？ A
A．She was the most intelligent student.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She was a bookworm all the time.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ D
A．She ruined her health by studying hard.
B．She got the reward as was expected.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn't good at physics at school.
（3）How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech？ C
A．Excited.
B．Moved.
C．Scared.
D．Embarrassed
（4）What did the speech bring to the author at last？ C
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She won enough college credits.
C．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了第一次演讲的起因、经过和结果以及对今后的积极影响。
【解答】（1）A.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的concentrate on my courses（专心学习功课）和I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.（我学得非常好，到大四结束的时候，我已经取得了完美的成绩和足够的学分，可以放弃整整四分之一的课程。）可知，作者上学时学习努力，成绩很好，是最聪明努力的学生。所以被称为"brain"。故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的blaming myself for staying away from physics，a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.（责备自己没有去上物理课，这门课肯定毁了我的完美成绩。）可知，作者的物理成绩不好，打破了她的完美记录。故选D。
（3）C.情感态度题。根据文章第四段中的I managed to reach the stage without falling down.I faced my classmates.My voice trembled a little，but mostly it was clear and strong.（我设法到达了舞台，没有摔倒。我面对我的同学。我的声音有一点颤抖，但基本上是清晰而有力的。）可知，毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳，声音发抖，非常害怕。故选C。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college，to give oral reports，and to eventually break free of my shyness.（这次演讲的成功完成给了我信心去参加大学的课堂，去做口头报告，并最终摆脱了我的羞怯。）可知，这次演讲给了作者在大学里参加课堂，发表口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱羞怯。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans have taken care of these precious natural resourses wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.
In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
（1）What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？ A
A．Loss of wetlands.
B．Popularity of water sports.
C．Pollution of rivers.
D．Arrival of other wild animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？ C
A．Acquire.
B．Export.
C．Destroy.
D．Distribute.
（3）What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？ D
A．The stamp price has gone down.
B．The migratory birds have flown away.
C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
D．The government has collected money.
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ A
A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story
B．The National Wildlife Refuge System
C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl
D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting
【答案】ACDA
【分析】本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever﹣increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.成百上千万英亩的湿地被晒干，用来喂养和居住不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。可知，北美水禽数量下降的原因是失去湿地。A.Loss of wetlands失去湿地；B.Popularity of water sports水上运动的普及；C.Pollution of rivers河流污染；D.Arrival of other wild animals其他野生动物的到来。故选A。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第一段Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的以狩猎为乐趣的人们手中被杀。可知，句中提到水鸟被杀，说明第一段中带下划线的单词"decimate"是"毁灭"的意思。A.Acquire获得；B.Export出口；C.Destroy毁灭；D.Distribute分发。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System.每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统。可知，1934年通过的法案的直接结果是政府已经收钱了。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段Millions of waterfowl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.数百万只水鸟在市场猎人和一些野心勃勃的以狩猎为乐趣的人们手中被杀。可知，本文介绍了北美洲大陆受到极大破坏，为了保护这些水禽，联邦政府通过了《候鸟狩猎邮票法》鸭邮票并由猎人们支付邮票。该计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。可知正文的合适标题是联邦邮票的故事。故选A。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
5．Little boys don't like reading any more and even little girls don't enjoy it as much as they once did：This is the accepted wisdom inside the book industry﹣and in many British families，too.Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and hand﹣held video games，but research from the US is challenging these assumptions，
Michael J.Normis，an American publishing expert，will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that，despite the best intentions，it is well﹣meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.
"Parents have too much of a role in deciding habit.which books their children are going to read，" said Norris. "It is turning children off."
The results of a number of surveys Norris has carried out with hundreds of American booksellers over the past year have provided the basis for a series of tips for parents designed to help children find enjoyment in books.
One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back.Parents should allow children to choose their own reading material. "Even if a mother or a father is just standing with the child when the bookseller asks them what they like to read，we have found that the child will give an answer they think their parent wants to hear.It will not be the same answer they would give alone，" said Norris.
Norris' another tip for parents is that they do not attempt to limit books to one age range. "What we have found is that parents should not way whether a title looks too young or too old for a child.If a book has caught their attention，then let them take it."
"Children，" added Norris，"often enjoy reading books that are easy for them to understand. " "My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since，" said Norris.
（1）What did Norris think prevents children from enjoying reading？ C
A．Children's interest in hand﹣held games.
B．The declining market of the book industry.
C．Parents' influence on children's book selection.
D．The growing popularity of online entertainment.
（2）What do we learn about the new study？ D
A．It's published to improve book sales.
B．It mainly focuses on British families.
C．It involves many years' efforts.
D．It was conducted by Norris.
（3）What should parents do to help kids get their favorite books at bookstores according to the passage？ B
A．Introduce new books regularly.
B．Let them talk with booksellers alone.
C．Discuss popular books with children.
D．Often seek expert advice.
（4）What did Norris think of his father's act？ A
A．It was totally wrong.
B．It was quite necessary.
C．It aroused his interest in reading.
D．It showed parents' worries about kids.
【答案】CDBA
【分析】本文讲述了如何让孩子选择自己喜欢的书籍。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段"Parents and booksellers tend to blame the growing appeal of online entertainment and handheld games，but research from the US is challenging these assumptions.家长和书商倾向于将此归咎于网络娱乐和手持视频游戏日益增长的吸引力，但来自美国的研究正在挑战这些假设。"可知，父母为儿童选择书籍，干扰了孩子。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段"Michael J.Normis，an American publishing expert，will release findings in the monthly Book Publishing Report which show that，despite the best intentions，it is well﹣meaning mothers and fathers who often stop their sons and daughters from picking up the reading habit.美国出版专家迈克尔 j 诺米斯（Michael J.Normis）将在每月出版的《图书出版报告》（Book publishing Report）中公布调查结果。报告显示，尽管出于好意，父母们还是好心地阻止子女养成读书的习惯。"可知，该项研究它是由诺里斯主持的。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段"One of his tips is to make sure children talk directly to a librarian or a bookseller，while parents stand well back.他的建议之一是，确保孩子们直接与图书管理员或书商交谈，而父母则站在后面。"可知，父母应该让孩子自己挑书，来帮助孩子们在书店买到他们最喜欢的书。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"My father made me read The Hunt for Red October by Tom Clancy when I was much too young and I have never read another Clancy since，" said Norris.诺里斯说："当我还小的时候，我父亲让我读了汤姆 克兰西的《红色十月的狩猎》，从那以后我再也没有读过克兰西的书。"可知，他认为自己父亲的做法是错误的。故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 莆田期末）
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.（1） F .Check them out and see what's available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year.（2） B .However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（3） G .
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.（4） E .These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
（5） A .
Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B.Class sizes can be big.
C.Never waste energy.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills.
F.So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G.And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
【答案】FBGEA
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的四个原因。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上一句提到"Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience（参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历）"及后一句提到"Check them out and see what's available.（把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的）"可知，这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项"So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week（因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子）"符合题意。故选F。
（2）B.因果关系题。根据上一句提到"It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year（在大学里很难认识新朋友，尤其是大一的时候）"及下一句提到"However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest（然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现自己和一小群可能与你有共同兴趣的人在一起）"可知，B选项"Class sizes can be big（班级规模可能很大）"是对前一句提到的大学里遇到的这种现象的解释，该句承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"Help your major（帮助你的专业）"可知，本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。结合上一句提到"Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（这样的俱乐部可以给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。通过参加一个学术俱乐部，你可能会更容易认识系里的教授。）"可知，G选项"And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice（你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议）"是上一句提到的参加这样的学术俱乐部可能带来的结果，符合题意。故选G。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题"Learn important leadership skills（学习重要的领导技巧）"可知，该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。根据空后一句提到"These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on（这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等）"可知，E选项"In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills（在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能）"顺应了后一句，后一句是对该句的列举说明，选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应，符合题意。故选E。
（5）A.标题归纳题。本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文"Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!（最后，学生俱乐部和组织可以带来很多乐趣。确保充分利用学生社团和组织，充分利用你在大学的时间！）"可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。A选项"Have fun（玩得开心）"对后文进行了总结概括，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】"七选五"试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处文章补充完整，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。"试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：若问题是位于自然段中，承上启下是空格的主要仟务，分析句子之间的罗辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．Adam is a freshman in senior high school.He found going from junior high school to senior high school was a little（1） challenging （challenge）.Some things really got him confused.
First，he had to think about the courses he should take.He hoped to be fluent（2） in Chinese.So his adviser（3） recommended （recommend） that he should sign up for literature.Also，he had to choose extra﹣curricular（4） activities （activity）.He was interested in football，but the coach told him that he didn't play well enough to join the school football team.（5） Obviously （obvious），he didn't want to quit.He decided to find a way（6） to improve （improve） on his own in order that he could make（7） the team.Every Wednesday Adam volunteered to hand out food to the homeless in the community.（8） It was obvious that he was learning to take more responsibilities in society.
At first，Adam felt a little worried about his advanced courses because he found it was difficult to get used to（9） doing （do） all the homework.But by now he has realized that（10） if he works hard enough he will be well prepared for whatever comes in the future.
【答案】（1）challenging（2）in（3）recommended（4）activities（5）Obviously（6）to improve（7）the（8）It（9）doing（10）if
【分析】本文主要讲的是Adam是一名高一学生，从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战，他感到很困惑。
【解答】（1）challenging.考查形容词。句意：他发现从初中读到高中有点困难。有些事情真的让他很困惑。作表语，所以用形容词，故填challenging。
（2）in.考查介词。句意：他希望中文说得流利。be fluent in在…方面很流畅，故填in。
（3）recommended.考查时态。句意：所以他的导师建议他报考文学专业。描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填recommended。
（4）activities.考查名词。句意：此外，他还必须选择课外活动。activity为可数名词，所以用复数名词泛指，故填activities。
（5）Obviously.考查副词。句意：显然，他不想放弃。修饰后文整个句子应用副词obviously，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Obviously。
（6）to improve.考查不定式。句意：他决定找到一种自己改进的方法，以便他能进入团队。作a way的定语，表示做某事的方法，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：他决定找到一种自己改进的方法，以便他能进入团队。make the team入选团队，故填the。
（8）It.考查it的用法。句意：很明显，他正在学习在社会上承担更多的责任。that引导主语从句放在后面，所以用it作形式主语，故填It。
（9）doing.考查动名词。句意：起初，亚当有点担心他的高等课程，因为他发现做所有的家庭作业很难适应。get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，故填doing。
（10）if.考查连词。句意：但现在他已经意识到，如果他工作足够努力，他将为未来的任何事情做好准备。引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"，故填if。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．（2024秋 兴庆区校级期末）Schools need volunteers （志愿者）to help children to read．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】学校需要志愿者帮助孩子们阅读．
【解答】答案：volunteers．本题考查翻译填空．根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用名词"青少年"volunteer，这里是复数概念．
【点评】本题考查翻译填空，根据句意和给出的汉语提示判断需要的单词和形式．
9．The two sides debated （辩论）whether to raise the price of school meals．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】双方就是否提高学校伙食价格进行了辩论．
【解答】答案：debated；考查翻译填空．根据句意可知要用一般过去时．故填debated．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
10．The China﹣US trade war has now become a hot topic （话题）．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】中美贸易战现在变成了热点话题．
【解答】答案：topic．考查翻译填空，topic：话题，根据a可知使用名词单数，结合句意，中美贸易战现在变成了热点话题．故填topic．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
11．（2024秋 九龙坡区校级期中）Our company will offer more jobs to university graduates （毕业生）this year．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】我们的公司会给今年的大学毕业生提供更多的工作机会．
【解答】答案：graduates．考查翻译填空，graduate：大学毕业生，不止一个，使用名词复数，结合句意，我们的公司会给今年的大学毕业生提供更多的工作机会．故填：graduates．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
12．Online gaming allows players from around the world to challenge （挑战） each other．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】网上竞技让全世界的玩家都可以互相挑战．
【解答】答案：challenge．考查翻译填空，challenge：挑战，allow sb to do sth：允许某人做某事，结合句意，网上竞技让全世界的玩家都可以互相挑战．故填challenge．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．（2024秋 鄂温克族自治旗校级月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother's Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.
The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next，Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time，she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.
Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully，Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff's hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.___________.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.__________.
【答案】Paragraph1：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children.Under the guidance of their father，they took positive actions and started all over again.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.It was all right this time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were!
Paragraph2：
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast，which she didn't expect.The children said loudly， "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.
【分析】母亲节这一天，一对双胞胎为自己的母亲准备礼物的故事。
高分句型一：Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.
翻译：父亲帮助他们调整火候，这是成功的关键。
分析：which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.
翻译：当他们的妈妈看到面前美味的早餐时，她非常惊讶。
分析：when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】Paragraph1：
As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father appeared.Father's appearing was like a savior to the two children.Under the guidance of their father，they took positive actions and started all over again.They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge.Father helped them adjust the fire，which was the key to success.【高分句型一】It was all right this time.Delicious breakfast was ready.How happy they were!（父亲帮助他们一起做早餐）
Paragraph2：
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her，she was very surprised.【高分句型二】It was not only the gift，but the love of the children for her that moved her very much.The two children could finish cooking a breakfast，which she didn't expect.The children said loudly， "Happy Mother's Day!" Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.（妈妈看到早餐之后非常感动）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
14．（2024秋 西城区一模）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，并请你推荐．请给他回信，内容包括：
1．介绍展览的相关内容（例如：时间、地点、主题等）；
2．说明你推荐该展览的原因；
3．询问对方的意向．
注意：1．词数100字左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jim，
It's great to hear from you．Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend one to you．
The exhibition of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the Capital Museum and will last until April 30th with free admission．Artists from all over the country bring their masterpieces：Nianhua paintings from Tianjin，kites from Weifang，paper﹣cuts from Shaanxi，and so on．
I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition，for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture．You will have a great chance to watch the artists create their works up close．Moreover，there is even a hands﹣on area for you to make your own art．
Does this exhibition appeal to you？If you are interested，log onto the museum's official website to make a reservation．You won't be disappointed，I promise!
Yours，
Li Hua
．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一个关于中国文化方面的展览的介绍．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般将来时态．内容包括：一表明书信目的；二介绍展览的相关内容；三推荐该展览的原因；四询问对方的意向．
高分句型：
1．Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend one to you．句子里Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture是现在分词做原因状语；recommend 表示"推荐"．
知道你想要看一个关于中国文化方面的展览，我想要给你推荐一个．
2．I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition，for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture．句子里you visit this exhibition是 I strongly suggest 的宾语从句，省略了引导词that；for 引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"；immerse 表示"使某人深刻理解"．
我强烈建议你去看这个展览，因为它会使你深刻理解中国文化．
【解答】One possible version：
Dear Jim，
It's great to hear from you．Knowing you want to see an exhibition about Chinese culture，I'd like to recommend one to you．【高分句型一】（表明书信目的）
The exhibition of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the Capital Museum and will last until April 30th with free admission．Artists from all over the country bring their masterpieces：Nianhua paintings from Tianjin，kites from Weifang，paper﹣cuts from Shaanxi，and so on．（介绍展览的相关内容）
I strongly suggest you visit this exhibition，for it will totally immerse you in Chinese culture．【高分句型二】You will have a great chance to watch the artists create their works up close．Moreover，there is even a hands﹣on area for you to make your own art．（推荐该展览的原因）
Does this exhibition appeal to you？If you are interested，log onto the museum's official website to make a reservation．You won't be disappointed，I promise!（询问对方的意向）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】考查提纲类作文．
书面表达考查学生的表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进 行思想交流．该题要求考生根据所给图表、提纲等，应用所学 知识将所提示的信息组成行文连贯、文理畅通、语言得体的文 章．它不但要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识，而且要有较强的 语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，是一种复合型的题型．
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