Unit 3 Sports and fitness(单元测试.含答案与解析）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Sports and fitness(单元测试.含答案与解析）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-15 14:14:37 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 南阳期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door．She spent all，her time taking care of the tree．But the children nearby drove her（1） by making fun of her．The would climb her tree and then run away with pears，（2） "Aunty Misery"at her．
One evening，a passer﹣by asked to（3） for the night．Seeing that he had an（4） face，she let him in and gave him a nice （5） ．The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by granting （允准） her（6） that anyone who climbed up her tree（7） not be able to come back down until she（8） it．
When the children came back to steal her （9） ，she had them stuck on the tree．They had to beg her long（10） she gave the tree permission to let （11） go．Aunty Misery was free from the （12） at last．
One day another man （13） her door．This one not took trustworthy to her，（14） she asked who he was．"I am Death．I've come to take you （15） me，"said he．
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said，"Fine，but I'd like to（16） some pears from my pear tree to remember the（17） it brought to me in this life．But I am too （18） to climb high to get the best fruit．Will you be so （19） as to do it for me？"With a deep sigh，Mr．Death climbed up the tree（20） and was immediately stuck to it．No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery，would not allow the tree to let Death go．
（1） A．hopeless B．painful C．dull D．crazy
（2） A．calling B．shouting C．announcing D．whispering
（3） A．stay B．live C．hide D．lie
（4） A．interesting B．honest C．anxious D．angry
（5） A．gift B．kiss C．treat D．smile
（6） A．suggestion B．advice C．permission D．wish
（7） A．could B．should C．might D．must
（8） A．permitted B．promised C．answered D．declared
（9） A．branch B．food C．tree D．fruit
（10） A．after B．while C．since D．before
（11） A．it B．them C．him D．her
（12） A．trick B．question C．trouble D．difficulty
（13） A．stepped into B．left for C．stopped at D．walked around
（14） A．so B．but C．although D．because
（15） A．with B．off C．upon D．for
（16） A．choose B．pick C．shake D．hit
（17） A．honor B．pleasure C．hope D．excitement
（18） A．light B．short C．old D．thin
（19） A．proud B．kind C．fine D．smart
（20） A．disappointedly B．cheerfully C．unwillingly D．eagerly
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．"You're going to the doctor，" your mum tells you.But why go to the doctor when you're not sick？Regular checkups（健康检查）are a good idea for kids.These visits happen when you're feeling fine and are sometimes called "well﹣child" visits because you're well.
It's a chance for the doctor to see that you're growing and developing normally.It's also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about any issues，such as safety or nutrition，so they can help you stay healthy.And it gives you a chance to ask any question you might have about your health.You might wonder when you will grow taller，for example，or if you weigh the right amount.
A checkup may start when a nurse calls you and your parents from the waiting room.He or she might start by checking your weight and height，as well as your blood pressure and maybe your temperature.
Blood pressure：This shows how hard your heart is pumping blood throughout your body.
Body temperature：Using a thermometer，the nurse can find out if your temperature is in the normal range.If it is higher，it means that you have a fever and your body is working to fight off an infection（感染）.
The nurse may check your hearing and vision.If you have trouble with either one of these，you might need to see a hearing expert or an eye doctor.Urine（尿）can tell whether something is wrong with the way a person's body is working.
All of these numbers，measurements，and test results will go into your medical record，so the doctor can look them over.Then it's time to meet the doctor.
（1）According to the writer，a regular checkup is necessary when .
A．you feel all right
B．you have a high fever
C．you have a high blood pressure
D．your mother finds something wrong with you
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A．staying healthy is very important
B．a regular checkup has many advantages
C．there are many ways to stay healthy
D．kids often ask doctors common questions
（3）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To show the importance of a nurse's work.
B．To make unhealthy people feel comfortable.
C．To explain the importance and details of a regular checkup.
D．To warn people about signs of some possible health problems.
3．Distance，just like currency，becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities．
So，when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail（科罗拉多栈道） over a period of six weeks，don't let her fool you．That's like walking from St．Paul to St．Louis ﹣ give or take a few dozen miles ﹣ plus（加） thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude（海拔）．
"I'm a gardener，I'm a busy﹣hands person，but busy feet are just as good，" she explains． "I don't meditate（谋划），but maybe that's the way I think about it ﹣ walking as a way to relax．"
John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters（边界水域） and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager．With a background in paddling（划船），mountaineering，and backpacking（背包旅行），she found long﹣distance hiking rewarding，though exhausting．
Since then，thru﹣hiking ﹣ hiking a long﹣distance trail（考验） end﹣to﹣end in one hiking season ﹣ has gotten friendlier to beginners．John has given up 60﹣pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment．For her 50th birthday，she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago（圣地亚哥朝圣之路）．The Colorado jaunt，her first solo long﹣distance hike，followed a few years later in 2017．
"Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable，wet，hungry，sore，tired，lonely…it's challenging，" she says． "It's a leap of faith．But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected，some even waiting for me at home after the trip．There is a rhythm to walking，a physicality and simplicity…a discovery．"
Logging（行进） an altitude of 4，000 feet daily，John met many "trail angels" who provided shade，snacks，and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness，purely out of the goodness of their hearts． "You're so excited，because you're someplace so incredible，and it wasn't easy to get there，" she says． "There was this moment when you love humanity，and you're so proud of people for doing it．"
（1）What did Elizabeth John do as a child？
A．She often worked in her garden．
B．She enjoyed swimming in the wild．
C．She got interested in hiking．
D．She was too busy to use her feet．
（2）What is special about thru﹣hiking？
A．Hikers usually take light equipment．
B．The hike is done at great speed．
C．The hike consists of one very long journey．
D．It is extremely friendly to beginners．
（3）When John walked the Camino de Santiago，she ．
A．was not experienced in hiking
B．was accompanied by others
C．was in her 40s
D．carried a heavy pack
（4）What may trail angels do？
A．Give hikers a lift down the mountain．
B．Guide hikers to some remote points．
C．Share their hearts with passing hikers．
D．Prepare some gifts for hikers．
4．As Simon Kindleysides，34，took his first step in the London Marathon in April，he felt as if magic was in the air．
"As we were walking toward the first mile，we actually started joining all the runners，" he said． "Everyone was on the streets，cheering，and that was a magical moment．" As time went on，the crowds and other racers spread around．Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking．
Kindleysides，who is paralyzed（瘫痪的） from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair，was equipped with an exoskeleton（体外骨骼） to help him walk．His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．
In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤） that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．He was told he would never walk again．Before his paralysis，the London﹣based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon，" he said，but he never made the plan to do so ﹣ until this year．
During the London Marathon，the last two miles were the hardest． "At that point，I was exhausted．It was freezing cold，and I was hurting emotionally，" Kindleysides said．But he kept going． "I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity，" he said． "I didn't want to let them down，myself down，and I thought if I would get this far，I would have to continue．" So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot．
Then，recovering at home，he shared his accomplishment with his three children． "They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair，and now they say I'm their dad，the only one who has walked a marathon，" he said．
Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．
（1）Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way？
A．To help change the batteries．
B．To inspire him as a team．
C．To guide him along the road．
D．To assist him with the wheelchair．
（2）What caused Kindleysides' disability？
A．An operation on his brain for the tumor．
B．An accident in the previous marathon．
C．Some nerves produced out of the tumor．
D．The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves．
（3）What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two﹣mile race？
A．The prize money for the winner．
B．The strong desire to recover．
C．The kindness to help the charity．
D．The belief to beat others．
（4）What can we learn about Kindleysides？
A．He was once a successful actor．
B．He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more．
C．His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now．
D．He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon．
5．A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball？
"I've gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport，" said Randy Stoklos，America's most famous beach volleyball player.
The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two﹣man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its world﹣wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.
The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.
（1）The passage is mainly about .
A．the history of beach volleyball
B．how to play beach volleyball
C．the importance of beach volleyball
D．women's beach volleyball in China
（2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.
B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.
C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
（3）When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event？
A．In 1948.
B．In 1950.
C．In 1996.
D．In 1997.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that .
A．in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China
B．China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C．China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D．beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．What are the things that scare you：snakes，spiders or fierce tigers？Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist.Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things，for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can't be controlled﹣something we call a phobia（恐惧症）.（1）
Sometimes it's good to be aware of the possible dangers from things.Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead，but then we often get prepared and overcome them.Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC，"Our fears are rooted in our brains﹣we don't need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders."（2） With a phobia，your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up，you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.
（3） Speaking to the BBC，Lauren Rosenberg，a fear and phobia expert，says，"Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority，like a parent or teacher，or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously."
There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from，such as agoraphobia﹣caused by being away from home，and iatrophobia﹣fear of doctors.（4） Therapy（心理治疗）is one choice，where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear.Lauren Rosen burg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe.But if you do have a phobia，continually trying to avoid what you're afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse.（5）
A.Then how can they be overcome？
B.But where does a phobia come from？
C.But phobias are stronger than just fears.
D.The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.
E.Overcoming a phobia can take patience，devotion and courage.
F.Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others？
G.It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly（1） （worry）about the side effects of drugs，and are turning to various（2） （treatment） such as yoga，reflexology and acupuncture （针灸） to complement，or sometimes even replace，western medicine.
（3） event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.After（4） （suffer） from insomnia（失眠）for a few months，I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.My friend Tony，who（5） （study）acupuncture at a college near London at the time，suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.Since I had a fear of needles，I was（6） （willing） to take his advice.But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
I made an（7） （appoint） with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.After taking my pulse，looking at my tongue，and asking a few questions（8） my diet and lifestyle，the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn﹣out.I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me（9） I had come to see him.He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe，and，despite my anxiety，I fell asleep（10） （immediate）.At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much （压力），
9．（2024秋 海珠区校级期中）According to the doctor， （慢跑） is good for our heart．
10．（2024秋 郯城县校级期末）If you （掌握） some reading skills，you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions．
11．Never （丧失信心） in the face of failure.Henry has set a good example for us to follow.
12．If you study English hard， you will （掌握） the language．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．假定你是李华，学校将举办演讲比赛，请你给好朋友John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加．内容主要包括：
1．告知演讲比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
14．（2025春 宁波期中）Ariana Porter was very excited.Tomorrow will be a new day and a new beginning，well，kind of.Tomorrow Ariana will go to a boarding school!No little sister to share a room with，peace and quiet.She ate her favourite homemade curry for the last time that year.Then，she curled up in her clean bed and shut her eyes.Excited.
The next day，Ariana woke up，jumped into her best clothes and flew downstairs.After a quick breakfast，the whole family lined up and said their goodbyes.Ariana's little sister tried to hug her，but she shrugged Liliana off.And off she went to boarding school.Happy.
However，when Ariana got there，everyone looked unwelcoming.A teacher showed her to her dorm.It was cold and dark!A few days later，Ariana got several letters.The rainbow one was from her little sister and another from her parents.Ariana couldn't even be bothered to open them.She just threw them into the main hall's fireplace when nobody was around.
Every day，Ariana tried to make friends.It was an allgirls school.Unfortunately，she had no luck.She tried to give girls gifts，she tried to be friendly，but they shrugged her off just like she did to her sister.Two months passed trying to find new friends，but without success.Ariana felt more and more lonely.Something was missing in her life.Something indescribable.Something，or maybe someone.
Week after week went by and then，one day，holding yet another batch of mail，Ariana's heart trembled.She realized what she was painfully missing，her FAMILY.Whenever she was down，whenever she needed help or comfort，they were there for her.Always.This time she opened the little rainbow envelope and smiled.Reading it filled her heart with joy.Ariana couldn't reply，for the school didn't allow that，so she decided to hide the letters under her pillow.The pile grew larger and they were so important to her，for the letters gave her the greatest comfort when she was away from home.
Months passed eagerly waiting for the day when the school year ends.No more dorm life and unfriendly girls.Ariana skipped to math class excitedly，but couldn't concentrate，she dreamed about going home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.______
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.______
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 南阳期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door．She spent all，her time taking care of the tree．But the children nearby drove her（1） D by making fun of her．The would climb her tree and then run away with pears，（2） B "Aunty Misery"at her．
One evening，a passer﹣by asked to（3） A for the night．Seeing that he had an（4） B face，she let him in and gave him a nice （5） C ．The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by granting （允准） her（6） D that anyone who climbed up her tree（7） B not be able to come back down until she（8） A it．
When the children came back to steal her （9） D ，she had them stuck on the tree．They had to beg her long（10） D she gave the tree permission to let （11） B go．Aunty Misery was free from the （12） C at last．
One day another man （13） C her door．This one not took trustworthy to her，（14） A she asked who he was．"I am Death．I've come to take you （15） A me，"said he．
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said，"Fine，but I'd like to（16） B some pears from my pear tree to remember the（17） B it brought to me in this life．But I am too （18） C to climb high to get the best fruit．Will you be so （19） B as to do it for me？"With a deep sigh，Mr．Death climbed up the tree（20） C and was immediately stuck to it．No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery，would not allow the tree to let Death go．
（1） A．hopeless B．painful C．dull D．crazy
（2） A．calling B．shouting C．announcing D．whispering
（3） A．stay B．live C．hide D．lie
（4） A．interesting B．honest C．anxious D．angry
（5） A．gift B．kiss C．treat D．smile
（6） A．suggestion B．advice C．permission D．wish
（7） A．could B．should C．might D．must
（8） A．permitted B．promised C．answered D．declared
（9） A．branch B．food C．tree D．fruit
（10） A．after B．while C．since D．before
（11） A．it B．them C．him D．her
（12） A．trick B．question C．trouble D．difficulty
（13） A．stepped into B．left for C．stopped at D．walked around
（14） A．so B．but C．although D．because
（15） A．with B．off C．upon D．for
（16） A．choose B．pick C．shake D．hit
（17） A．honor B．pleasure C．hope D．excitement
（18） A．light B．short C．old D．thin
（19） A．proud B．kind C．fine D．smart
（20） A．disappointedly B．cheerfully C．unwillingly D．eagerly
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于故事类的短文阅读．本文主要介绍了一位老太太受到孩子们的取笑、戏弄而苦恼时，得到了一位巫师的帮助，有了一定的法力，可以让上她的梨树的人下不来，又一次当死神来带她走时，她让死神爬上了树，最终死神没能下来．
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．从drove以及下文making fun of her．可以看出，应该是使她很生气．crazy"非常生气"又如：That noise is driving me crazy．painful"使疼痛的，令人烦恼的"，dull，令人厌烦的；单调的，hopeless无希望的；故选D．
（2）B．考查动词辨析和语境理解．从run away with pears看出，应该是大声的喊，shout，大声说出．Whisper是低声说．Call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的宾语．announce，通知．故选B．
（3）A．考查动词辨析和语境理解．从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜．stay for the night 过夜，固定搭配．故选A．
（4）B．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．从常识可知，留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实．从下文let him in 看出是允许进入．故选B．honest，与下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼应．故选B．
（5）C．考查名词辨析和语境理解．既然允许过夜，接下来最有可能的应该是招待．treat 招待，款待，其它选项不符合情理．故选C．
（6）D．考查名词辨析和语境理解．从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看，应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望．suggestion 建议demand 要求 permission 允许，均对题意不符．故选D．
（7）B．考查情态动词的辨析和语境理解．wish是先行词，同位语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，另外，could不能与be able to连用；故选B．
（8）A．考查动词辨析和语境理解．根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来．故选A．
（9）D．考查名词辨析和语境理解．到树上当然是偷摘果实（梨）了．branch 树枝；food 食物；tree 树，均不符合题意．故选D．
（10）D．考查连词辨析和语境理解．长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来．Before，在…之前，才…故选D．
（11）B．考查代词辨析和语境理解．当然是放偷梨的孩子走了．用them指代偷梨的孩子；故选B．
（12）C．考查名词辨析和语境理解．这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了．故选C．
（13）C．考查动词短语的辨析和语境理解．据上下文，有一个停在她家门前请求住宿．Stop at 在某处停下来．故选C．
（14）A．考查连词辨析和语境理解．看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了．有因果关系；故选A．
（15）A．考查介词辨析和语境理解．take sb with sb 带某人走，故选A．
（16）B．考查动词辨析和语境理解．从上下文可知，是摘一些梨作为纪念．从climb可以看出是要上树采摘，而不是挑选或摇动．故选B．
（17）B．考查名词辨析和语境理解．从文章一开始，She spent all her time taking care of the tree．可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情．摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了．从文章中也没有看到，梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情．故选B．
（18）C．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．从climb high to get the best fruit可知，是老太太以"年老爬不上树"为由诱骗"death"上树（进入陷阱）故选C．
（19）B．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．Will you be so kind to do sth 请求别人帮助，固定表达法．故选B．
（20）C．考查副词辨析和语境理解．从With a deep sigh可知，Death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨，但念及快要死的人了，就答应了，但不会很乐意的，unwillingly 不乐意地．Disappointedly是失望的，这里death并没有什么愿望，也就谈不上失望了．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力．做题时要注意前后句的逻辑关系．
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．"You're going to the doctor，" your mum tells you.But why go to the doctor when you're not sick？Regular checkups（健康检查）are a good idea for kids.These visits happen when you're feeling fine and are sometimes called "well﹣child" visits because you're well.
It's a chance for the doctor to see that you're growing and developing normally.It's also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about any issues，such as safety or nutrition，so they can help you stay healthy.And it gives you a chance to ask any question you might have about your health.You might wonder when you will grow taller，for example，or if you weigh the right amount.
A checkup may start when a nurse calls you and your parents from the waiting room.He or she might start by checking your weight and height，as well as your blood pressure and maybe your temperature.
Blood pressure：This shows how hard your heart is pumping blood throughout your body.
Body temperature：Using a thermometer，the nurse can find out if your temperature is in the normal range.If it is higher，it means that you have a fever and your body is working to fight off an infection（感染）.
The nurse may check your hearing and vision.If you have trouble with either one of these，you might need to see a hearing expert or an eye doctor.Urine（尿）can tell whether something is wrong with the way a person's body is working.
All of these numbers，measurements，and test results will go into your medical record，so the doctor can look them over.Then it's time to meet the doctor.
（1）According to the writer，a regular checkup is necessary when A .
A．you feel all right
B．you have a high fever
C．you have a high blood pressure
D．your mother finds something wrong with you
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that B .
A．staying healthy is very important
B．a regular checkup has many advantages
C．there are many ways to stay healthy
D．kids often ask doctors common questions
（3）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ C
A．To show the importance of a nurse's work.
B．To make unhealthy people feel comfortable.
C．To explain the importance and details of a regular checkup.
D．To warn people about signs of some possible health problems.
【答案】ABC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉年轻读者，在身体状况良好的情况下也可以去看医生。通过预先的身体检查，了解自己的身体状况让父母更有针对性地重视你的健康，是很有必要的。本文将会告诉你定期检查的重要性以及如何做定期健康检查。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Regular checkups （健康检查） are a good idea for kids.These visits happen when you're feeling fine and are sometimes called "well﹣child" visits because you're well. "（定期检查对孩子们来说是个好主意。这些检查发生在你感觉良好的时候，有时被称为"健康儿童'检查，因为你很健康。） 可知，定期健康检查是在身体完全正常的情况下进行的检查故当你感觉良好时，定期检查是必要的。故选A。
（2）B.段落大意题。结合第二段第一句"It's a chance for the doctor to see that you're growing and developing normally. "（这是一个让医生看到你正在正常生长发育的机会。） 以及本段主要讲了定期健康检查的好处。通过定期健康检查你的父母可以知道更多的健康知识而你可以了解你的健康状况。故我们从第二段可以了解到定期检查有很多好处。故选B。
（3）C.目的意图题。文章第一段介绍了什么是定期健康检查。第二段介绍了定期健康检查的益处。第三至七段介绍了定期健康检查的程序和检查内容。因此，可以推知本文主要是向读者介绍定期健康检查的重要性和内容。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．Distance，just like currency，becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities．
So，when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail（科罗拉多栈道） over a period of six weeks，don't let her fool you．That's like walking from St．Paul to St．Louis ﹣ give or take a few dozen miles ﹣ plus（加） thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude（海拔）．
"I'm a gardener，I'm a busy﹣hands person，but busy feet are just as good，" she explains． "I don't meditate（谋划），but maybe that's the way I think about it ﹣ walking as a way to relax．"
John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters（边界水域） and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager．With a background in paddling（划船），mountaineering，and backpacking（背包旅行），she found long﹣distance hiking rewarding，though exhausting．
Since then，thru﹣hiking ﹣ hiking a long﹣distance trail（考验） end﹣to﹣end in one hiking season ﹣ has gotten friendlier to beginners．John has given up 60﹣pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment．For her 50th birthday，she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago（圣地亚哥朝圣之路）．The Colorado jaunt，her first solo long﹣distance hike，followed a few years later in 2017．
"Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable，wet，hungry，sore，tired，lonely…it's challenging，" she says． "It's a leap of faith．But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected，some even waiting for me at home after the trip．There is a rhythm to walking，a physicality and simplicity…a discovery．"
Logging（行进） an altitude of 4，000 feet daily，John met many "trail angels" who provided shade，snacks，and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness，purely out of the goodness of their hearts． "You're so excited，because you're someplace so incredible，and it wasn't easy to get there，" she says． "There was this moment when you love humanity，and you're so proud of people for doing it．"
（1）What did Elizabeth John do as a child？ C
A．She often worked in her garden．
B．She enjoyed swimming in the wild．
C．She got interested in hiking．
D．She was too busy to use her feet．
（2）What is special about thru﹣hiking？ C
A．Hikers usually take light equipment．
B．The hike is done at great speed．
C．The hike consists of one very long journey．
D．It is extremely friendly to beginners．
（3）When John walked the Camino de Santiago，she B ．
A．was not experienced in hiking
B．was accompanied by others
C．was in her 40s
D．carried a heavy pack
（4）What may trail angels do？ D
A．Give hikers a lift down the mountain．
B．Guide hikers to some remote points．
C．Share their hearts with passing hikers．
D．Prepare some gifts for hikers．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Elizabeth John从小就喜欢徒步旅行，因此长大之后喜欢上了远距离的徒步旅行，以及在这过程中遇到的美好的人与事．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第四段"John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager．"可知，John孩提时代就在边界水域徒步旅行，在十多岁的时候，又在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，故可知，John从小就对徒步旅行感兴趣，故选C．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据第五段"thru﹣hiking ﹣ hiking a long﹣distance trail（考验） end﹣to﹣end in one hiking season"可知，thru﹣hiking是一种长途的从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步考验，故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据第五段"For her 50th birthday，she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago．The Colorado jaunt，her first solo long﹣distance hike，followed a few years later in 2017．"可知，50岁生日时，她决定飞到西班牙，到圣地亚哥朝圣之路徒步500英里．几年之后的2017年，她又前往科罗拉多进行她人生中第一次独自长途徒步．故可知，在圣地亚哥朝圣之路徒步旅行的时候，不是一个人进行，是有人陪伴的，故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Logging an altitude of 4，000 feet daily，John met many 'trail angels' who provided shade，snacks，and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness，purely out of the goodness of their hearts．"可知，每天徒步行进4000英尺海拔的路程，她遇到了很多"trail angels"，他们在野外偏僻的地方提供阴凉、小吃甚至啤酒，他们这么做都是处于好心．以及后一句"There was this moment when you love humanity，and you're so proud of people for doing it．"可知，就是在这个时候，你会喜欢人性，你会为人们的这些善意行为感到骄傲，故可以推出"trail angels"是为徒步者提供帮助和礼物的人，故选D．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4．As Simon Kindleysides，34，took his first step in the London Marathon in April，he felt as if magic was in the air．
"As we were walking toward the first mile，we actually started joining all the runners，" he said． "Everyone was on the streets，cheering，and that was a magical moment．" As time went on，the crowds and other racers spread around．Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking．
Kindleysides，who is paralyzed（瘫痪的） from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair，was equipped with an exoskeleton（体外骨骼） to help him walk．His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．
In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤） that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．He was told he would never walk again．Before his paralysis，the London﹣based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon，" he said，but he never made the plan to do so ﹣ until this year．
During the London Marathon，the last two miles were the hardest． "At that point，I was exhausted．It was freezing cold，and I was hurting emotionally，" Kindleysides said．But he kept going． "I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity，" he said． "I didn't want to let them down，myself down，and I thought if I would get this far，I would have to continue．" So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot．
Then，recovering at home，he shared his accomplishment with his three children． "They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair，and now they say I'm their dad，the only one who has walked a marathon，" he said．
Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．
（1）Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way？ A
A．To help change the batteries．
B．To inspire him as a team．
C．To guide him along the road．
D．To assist him with the wheelchair．
（2）What caused Kindleysides' disability？ D
A．An operation on his brain for the tumor．
B．An accident in the previous marathon．
C．Some nerves produced out of the tumor．
D．The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves．
（3）What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two﹣mile race？ C
A．The prize money for the winner．
B．The strong desire to recover．
C．The kindness to help the charity．
D．The belief to beat others．
（4）What can we learn about Kindleysides？ B
A．He was once a successful actor．
B．He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more．
C．His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now．
D．He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kindleysides因病而导致下肢无知觉但却坚持跑完了马拉松全程，也为慈善机构赢得捐款．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第三段的"His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．"可知，Kindleysides的支持者一直陪伴着他的原因是给他的体外骨骼换电池，这样他就可以继续前进．故选择A项．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第四段的"In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤） that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．"可知Kindleysides被诊断出患有脑瘤，这种肿瘤正在以压迫某些神经的方式生长，导致他的双腿失去知觉．故D选项正确．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第五段Kindleysides 的陈述"I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity"可知，他一直在为慈善机构筹钱，故C选项符合文意．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．" Kindleysides正在为明年完成另外三项马拉松而训练，其中包括伦敦马拉松．可见他雄心勃勃地想再次参加伦敦马拉松比赛．故B选项正确．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
5．A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball？
"I've gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport，" said Randy Stoklos，America's most famous beach volleyball player.
The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two﹣man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its world﹣wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.
The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.
（1）The passage is mainly about A .
A．the history of beach volleyball
B．how to play beach volleyball
C．the importance of beach volleyball
D．women's beach volleyball in China
（2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ B
A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.
B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.
C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
（3）When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event？ C
A．In 1948.
B．In 1950.
C．In 1996.
D．In 1997.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that D .
A．in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China
B．China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C．China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D．beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
【答案】ABCD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题"沙滩排球"，而根据第三段第一句The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.（这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏）和第三、四两段的主要内容为讲述了沙滩排球的历史。故这篇文章主要是关于沙滩排球的历史。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.（这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏）可知，沙滩排球始于南加州的海滩。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.（在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上，沙滩排球赢得了24支男队和16支女队的一席之地）可知，沙滩排球正式成为奥运会比赛项目是在1996年。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.（这项运动于20世纪90年代初传入中国，自1994年起就开始举办全国锦标赛）可知，沙滩排球在20世纪90年代初传入中国。故选D。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．What are the things that scare you：snakes，spiders or fierce tigers？Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist.Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things，for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can't be controlled﹣something we call a phobia（恐惧症）.（1） G
Sometimes it's good to be aware of the possible dangers from things.Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead，but then we often get prepared and overcome them.Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC，"Our fears are rooted in our brains﹣we don't need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders."（2） C With a phobia，your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up，you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.
（3） B Speaking to the BBC，Lauren Rosenberg，a fear and phobia expert，says，"Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority，like a parent or teacher，or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously."
There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from，such as agoraphobia﹣caused by being away from home，and iatrophobia﹣fear of doctors.（4） A Therapy（心理治疗）is one choice，where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear.Lauren Rosen burg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe.But if you do have a phobia，continually trying to avoid what you're afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse.（5） D
A.Then how can they be overcome？
B.But where does a phobia come from？
C.But phobias are stronger than just fears.
D.The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.
E.Overcoming a phobia can take patience，devotion and courage.
F.Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others？
G.It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.
【答案】GCBAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍恐惧症的定义，症状，成因以及克服恐惧症的方法。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things，for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can't be controlled﹣something we call a phobia表示"尽管我们中的一些人只是对这些事情感到害怕或有点紧张，但对另一些人来说，它会引起一种无法控制的不合理反应，我们称之为恐惧症"，可知表示"它发生在某人对某一情况或物体产生了不切实际的危险感时"的选项G符合前后的语境，it代指a phobia，本句是对a phobia的定义，故选G。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据后句With a phobia，your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up，you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions表示"患有恐惧症，你的呼吸会加快，脉搏加快，出汗，大脑无法控制这些反应"，可知表示"但是恐惧症不仅仅是害怕"的选项C符合前后的语境，stronger than just fears和your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up是关联词，故选C。
（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority，like a parent or teacher，or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously表示"恐惧症通常是一种来自上级的模仿行为，比如家长或老师，或者是一种来自过去事件的不断地困扰着你的精神痛苦"，可知表示"但是恐惧症是从哪里来的呢"的选项B符合本段的主题，from是原词复现，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后句Therapy（心理治疗） is one choice，where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear表示"心理治疗是一种选择，在这个过程中，你逐渐习惯于你所害怕的一切"，可知表示"那怎样才能克服呢"的选项A符合前后的语境，Therapy和overcome是关联词，故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句But if you do have a phobia，continually trying to avoid what you're afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse表示"但是如果你确实有恐惧症，不断地试图避免你自己害怕的事情很可能会使情况变得更糟"，可知表示"正确的做法是寻求帮助来克服它"的选项D符合前后的语境，make the situation worse和The right thing to do是关联词，故选D。
【点评】考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly（1） worried （worry）about the side effects of drugs，and are turning to various（2） treatments （treatment） such as yoga，reflexology and acupuncture （针灸） to complement，or sometimes even replace，western medicine.
（3） An event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.After（4） suffering （suffer） from insomnia（失眠）for a few months，I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.My friend Tony，who（5） was studying （study）acupuncture at a college near London at the time，suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.Since I had a fear of needles，I was（6） unwilling （willing） to take his advice.But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
I made an（7） appointment （appoint） with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.After taking my pulse，looking at my tongue，and asking a few questions（8） about my diet and lifestyle，the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn﹣out.I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me（9） why I had come to see him.He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe，and，despite my anxiety，I fell asleep（10） immediately （immediate）.At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.
【答案】（1）worried（2）treatments（3）An（4）suffering（5）was studying（6）unwilling（7）appointment（8）about（9）why（10）immediately
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，转而使用瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。作者在文章中介绍了自己的一次针灸体验。
【解答】（1）worried.考查形容词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，转而使用瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。设空处应用形容词worried作表语，表示主语people的感受，"感到担心的"，故填worried。
（2）treatments.考查名词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，转而使用瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。various是形容词，一般修饰名词；treat的名词形式是treatment，指"疗法"，是可数名词，跟据后面列举的yoga，reflexology and acupuncture可知应用复数形式，故填treatments。
（3）An.考查冠词。句意：三四年前我生活中的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。event"事件"是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
（4）suffering.考查动名词。句意：在失眠了几个月之后，我感到身心疲惫。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填suffering。
（5）was studying.考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一位针灸师。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语at the time可知，本句应用过去进行时；关系代词who指代My friend Tony作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was studying。
（6）unwilling.考查形容词。句意：因为我害怕针头，我不愿意接受他的建议。willing"愿意的"是形容词，在句子中作表语，根据Since I had a fear of needles判断，此处表达的是"不愿意"接受他让我去做针灸的建议，应用形容词unwilling，故填unwilling。
（7）appointment.考查名词。句意：我和我所在地区的针灸师约好了时间，第二天早上就到了他的住所。所给词appoint是动词，此处应用名词appointment作宾语，made an appointment with"与某人约定时间" ，故填appointment。
（8）about.考查介词。句意：在量了我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题之后，针灸师正确地推断出我疲惫不堪了。根据句意可知，此处表示"关于"，应用介词about，故填about。
（9）why.考查连接词。句意：我觉得这个印象非常深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来看他。此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，分析语境可知，前面针灸师问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，并没有问我为什么来看他，此处应用why引导该从句，故填why。
（10）immediately.考查副词。句意：然后他在我的右脚第一个脚趾和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是立刻睡着了。修饰动词短语fell asleep应用副词immediately作状语，故填immediately。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much stress （压力），
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个小女孩因为压力太大睡不着觉．
【解答】答案：stress．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stress，介词后接名词作宾语．stress是不可数名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
9．（2024秋 海珠区校级期中）According to the doctor， jogging （慢跑） is good for our heart．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】按照医生，慢跑对我们的心脏有好处．
【解答】答案：jogging．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因句中缺少主语，用动名词作主语．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．（2024秋 郯城县校级期末）If you master （掌握） some reading skills，you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions．
【答案】master
【分析】如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现很容易找到这些问题的答案。
【解答】答案：master.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：master.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
11．Never lose heart （丧失信心） in the face of failure.Henry has set a good example for us to follow.
【答案】lose heart
【分析】面对失败决不要丧失信心。亨利为我们树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】答案：lose heart.lose heart丧失信心，祈使句中要用动词原形。故填：lose heart。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．If you study English hard， you will master （掌握） the language．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】如果你努力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言．
【解答】答案：master．考查翻译填空，master：掌握，will后面使用动词原形，结合句意，如果你努力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言．故填master．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．假定你是李华，学校将举办演讲比赛，请你给好朋友John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加．内容主要包括：
1．告知演讲比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一：It will start at 7：30 am and end at 11：30 am， lasting for four hours．
译文：上午7：30开始，11：30结束，持续4小时．
分析：现在分词作伴随状语．
高分句型二：Not only can we show our spoken English but also increase our confidence．
译文：我们不仅可以展示我们的英语口语，还可以增加我们的信心．
分析：not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装．
【解答】Dear John，
I am pleased to tell you that a speech contest will take place in our our． I know you love making speeches and I'd like to invite you to join in it with me．（写信目的）
The contest will be held on February 20 in our school hall． It will start at 7：30 am and end at 11：30 am， lasting for four hours． 【高分句型一】（告知演讲比赛的具体信息）Over 50 students will take part in it． How nice! Not only can we show our spoken English but also increase our confidence． 【高分句型二】I'm sure that we would have great fun． Besides， it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us．（说明邀请理由）
It would be great if you could come， I'm looking forward to hearing from you．（邀请对方参加）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
14．（2025春 宁波期中）Ariana Porter was very excited.Tomorrow will be a new day and a new beginning，well，kind of.Tomorrow Ariana will go to a boarding school!No little sister to share a room with，peace and quiet.She ate her favourite homemade curry for the last time that year.Then，she curled up in her clean bed and shut her eyes.Excited.
The next day，Ariana woke up，jumped into her best clothes and flew downstairs.After a quick breakfast，the whole family lined up and said their goodbyes.Ariana's little sister tried to hug her，but she shrugged Liliana off.And off she went to boarding school.Happy.
However，when Ariana got there，everyone looked unwelcoming.A teacher showed her to her dorm.It was cold and dark!A few days later，Ariana got several letters.The rainbow one was from her little sister and another from her parents.Ariana couldn't even be bothered to open them.She just threw them into the main hall's fireplace when nobody was around.
Every day，Ariana tried to make friends.It was an allgirls school.Unfortunately，she had no luck.She tried to give girls gifts，she tried to be friendly，but they shrugged her off just like she did to her sister.Two months passed trying to find new friends，but without success.Ariana felt more and more lonely.Something was missing in her life.Something indescribable.Something，or maybe someone.
Week after week went by and then，one day，holding yet another batch of mail，Ariana's heart trembled.She realized what she was painfully missing，her FAMILY.Whenever she was down，whenever she needed help or comfort，they were there for her.Always.This time she opened the little rainbow envelope and smiled.Reading it filled her heart with joy.Ariana couldn't reply，for the school didn't allow that，so she decided to hide the letters under her pillow.The pile grew larger and they were so important to her，for the letters gave her the greatest comfort when she was away from home.
Months passed eagerly waiting for the day when the school year ends.No more dorm life and unfriendly girls.Ariana skipped to math class excitedly，but couldn't concentrate，she dreamed about going home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.______
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.______
【答案】Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family，whom she had not seen for a long time，especially her cute little sister，that she could not stop packing.At this moment，a feeling of happiness arose spontaneously.She couldn't wait to get out of the dorm，the unfriendly classroom and the girls，and she was so excited to go back home.
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.The piles of letters under her pillow were of great importance to her.Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was having the toughest time.Every word in the letter was the best encouragement which inspired her not to give up.She picked up the thick stack of letters carefully and packed them up，while thinking of the warm scenes at home with her family.At that moment，she realized that it was the warmth and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time.She wanted to sincerely say：I love you my family.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ariana在新学校遇到许多不愉快的事情：交不到新朋友以及不愉快的同学关系。但就在这艰难的时光中，是家人们一封封的信件让她感受到了家庭的温暖，给了她鼓励和信心。假期来临，她迫不及待的回到家中与家人们团聚。
高分句型一：Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was suffering the toughest time.
翻译：因为正是这些信给了她信心和勇气，让她在最艰难的时候继续前行。
分析：本句使用了it was...that...强调句。
高分句型二：She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family，whom she had not seen for a long time，especially her cute little.
翻译：一想到要去看望家人，她就激动不已，因为她已经很久没有见到家人了，尤其是她那可爱的小女儿。
分析：本句使用了由关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句whom she had not seen for a long time。
【解答】Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family，whom she had not seen for a long time，especially her cute little sister，that she could not stop packing.At this moment，a feeling of happiness arose spontaneously.She couldn't wait to get out of the dorm，the unfriendly classroom and the girls，and she was so excited to go back home.（阿利安娜迫不及待的收拾行李的兴奋和激动，想到和家人的团聚）
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.The piles of letters under her pillow were of great importance to her.Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was having the toughest time.Every word in the letter was the best encouragement which inspired her not to give up.She picked up the thick stack of letters carefully and packed them up，while thinking of the warm scenes at home with her family.At that moment，she realized that it was the warmth and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time.She wanted to sincerely say：I love you my family.（阿利安娜想起了枕头下面的那一封封来自于家人们的信件，给予她莫大的关心和鼓励，让她意识到家人们的重要性）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 南阳期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door．She spent all，her time taking care of the tree．But the children nearby drove her（1） by making fun of her．The would climb her tree and then run away with pears，（2） "Aunty Misery"at her．
One evening，a passer﹣by asked to（3） for the night．Seeing that he had an（4） face，she let him in and gave him a nice （5） ．The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by granting （允准） her（6） that anyone who climbed up her tree（7） not be able to come back down until she（8） it．
When the children came back to steal her （9） ，she had them stuck on the tree．They had to beg her long（10） she gave the tree permission to let （11） go．Aunty Misery was free from the （12） at last．
One day another man （13） her door．This one not took trustworthy to her，（14） she asked who he was．"I am Death．I've come to take you （15） me，"said he．
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said，"Fine，but I'd like to（16） some pears from my pear tree to remember the（17） it brought to me in this life．But I am too （18） to climb high to get the best fruit．Will you be so （19） as to do it for me？"With a deep sigh，Mr．Death climbed up the tree（20） and was immediately stuck to it．No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery，would not allow the tree to let Death go．
（1） A．hopeless B．painful C．dull D．crazy
（2） A．calling B．shouting C．announcing D．whispering
（3） A．stay B．live C．hide D．lie
（4） A．interesting B．honest C．anxious D．angry
（5） A．gift B．kiss C．treat D．smile
（6） A．suggestion B．advice C．permission D．wish
（7） A．could B．should C．might D．must
（8） A．permitted B．promised C．answered D．declared
（9） A．branch B．food C．tree D．fruit
（10） A．after B．while C．since D．before
（11） A．it B．them C．him D．her
（12） A．trick B．question C．trouble D．difficulty
（13） A．stepped into B．left for C．stopped at D．walked around
（14） A．so B．but C．although D．because
（15） A．with B．off C．upon D．for
（16） A．choose B．pick C．shake D．hit
（17） A．honor B．pleasure C．hope D．excitement
（18） A．light B．short C．old D．thin
（19） A．proud B．kind C．fine D．smart
（20） A．disappointedly B．cheerfully C．unwillingly D．eagerly
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．"You're going to the doctor，" your mum tells you.But why go to the doctor when you're not sick？Regular checkups（健康检查）are a good idea for kids.These visits happen when you're feeling fine and are sometimes called "well﹣child" visits because you're well.
It's a chance for the doctor to see that you're growing and developing normally.It's also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about any issues，such as safety or nutrition，so they can help you stay healthy.And it gives you a chance to ask any question you might have about your health.You might wonder when you will grow taller，for example，or if you weigh the right amount.
A checkup may start when a nurse calls you and your parents from the waiting room.He or she might start by checking your weight and height，as well as your blood pressure and maybe your temperature.
Blood pressure：This shows how hard your heart is pumping blood throughout your body.
Body temperature：Using a thermometer，the nurse can find out if your temperature is in the normal range.If it is higher，it means that you have a fever and your body is working to fight off an infection（感染）.
The nurse may check your hearing and vision.If you have trouble with either one of these，you might need to see a hearing expert or an eye doctor.Urine（尿）can tell whether something is wrong with the way a person's body is working.
All of these numbers，measurements，and test results will go into your medical record，so the doctor can look them over.Then it's time to meet the doctor.
（1）According to the writer，a regular checkup is necessary when .
A．you feel all right
B．you have a high fever
C．you have a high blood pressure
D．your mother finds something wrong with you
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that .
A．staying healthy is very important
B．a regular checkup has many advantages
C．there are many ways to stay healthy
D．kids often ask doctors common questions
（3）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To show the importance of a nurse's work.
B．To make unhealthy people feel comfortable.
C．To explain the importance and details of a regular checkup.
D．To warn people about signs of some possible health problems.
3．Distance，just like currency，becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities．
So，when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail（科罗拉多栈道） over a period of six weeks，don't let her fool you．That's like walking from St．Paul to St．Louis ﹣ give or take a few dozen miles ﹣ plus（加） thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude（海拔）．
"I'm a gardener，I'm a busy﹣hands person，but busy feet are just as good，" she explains． "I don't meditate（谋划），but maybe that's the way I think about it ﹣ walking as a way to relax．"
John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters（边界水域） and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager．With a background in paddling（划船），mountaineering，and backpacking（背包旅行），she found long﹣distance hiking rewarding，though exhausting．
Since then，thru﹣hiking ﹣ hiking a long﹣distance trail（考验） end﹣to﹣end in one hiking season ﹣ has gotten friendlier to beginners．John has given up 60﹣pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment．For her 50th birthday，she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago（圣地亚哥朝圣之路）．The Colorado jaunt，her first solo long﹣distance hike，followed a few years later in 2017．
"Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable，wet，hungry，sore，tired，lonely…it's challenging，" she says． "It's a leap of faith．But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected，some even waiting for me at home after the trip．There is a rhythm to walking，a physicality and simplicity…a discovery．"
Logging（行进） an altitude of 4，000 feet daily，John met many "trail angels" who provided shade，snacks，and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness，purely out of the goodness of their hearts． "You're so excited，because you're someplace so incredible，and it wasn't easy to get there，" she says． "There was this moment when you love humanity，and you're so proud of people for doing it．"
（1）What did Elizabeth John do as a child？
A．She often worked in her garden．
B．She enjoyed swimming in the wild．
C．She got interested in hiking．
D．She was too busy to use her feet．
（2）What is special about thru﹣hiking？
A．Hikers usually take light equipment．
B．The hike is done at great speed．
C．The hike consists of one very long journey．
D．It is extremely friendly to beginners．
（3）When John walked the Camino de Santiago，she ．
A．was not experienced in hiking
B．was accompanied by others
C．was in her 40s
D．carried a heavy pack
（4）What may trail angels do？
A．Give hikers a lift down the mountain．
B．Guide hikers to some remote points．
C．Share their hearts with passing hikers．
D．Prepare some gifts for hikers．
4．As Simon Kindleysides，34，took his first step in the London Marathon in April，he felt as if magic was in the air．
"As we were walking toward the first mile，we actually started joining all the runners，" he said． "Everyone was on the streets，cheering，and that was a magical moment．" As time went on，the crowds and other racers spread around．Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking．
Kindleysides，who is paralyzed（瘫痪的） from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair，was equipped with an exoskeleton（体外骨骼） to help him walk．His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．
In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤） that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．He was told he would never walk again．Before his paralysis，the London﹣based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon，" he said，but he never made the plan to do so ﹣ until this year．
During the London Marathon，the last two miles were the hardest． "At that point，I was exhausted．It was freezing cold，and I was hurting emotionally，" Kindleysides said．But he kept going． "I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity，" he said． "I didn't want to let them down，myself down，and I thought if I would get this far，I would have to continue．" So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot．
Then，recovering at home，he shared his accomplishment with his three children． "They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair，and now they say I'm their dad，the only one who has walked a marathon，" he said．
Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．
（1）Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way？
A．To help change the batteries．
B．To inspire him as a team．
C．To guide him along the road．
D．To assist him with the wheelchair．
（2）What caused Kindleysides' disability？
A．An operation on his brain for the tumor．
B．An accident in the previous marathon．
C．Some nerves produced out of the tumor．
D．The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves．
（3）What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two﹣mile race？
A．The prize money for the winner．
B．The strong desire to recover．
C．The kindness to help the charity．
D．The belief to beat others．
（4）What can we learn about Kindleysides？
A．He was once a successful actor．
B．He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more．
C．His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now．
D．He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon．
5．A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball？
"I've gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport，" said Randy Stoklos，America's most famous beach volleyball player.
The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two﹣man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its world﹣wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.
The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.
（1）The passage is mainly about .
A．the history of beach volleyball
B．how to play beach volleyball
C．the importance of beach volleyball
D．women's beach volleyball in China
（2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.
B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.
C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
（3）When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event？
A．In 1948.
B．In 1950.
C．In 1996.
D．In 1997.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that .
A．in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China
B．China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C．China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D．beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．What are the things that scare you：snakes，spiders or fierce tigers？Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist.Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things，for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can't be controlled﹣something we call a phobia（恐惧症）.（1）
Sometimes it's good to be aware of the possible dangers from things.Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead，but then we often get prepared and overcome them.Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC，"Our fears are rooted in our brains﹣we don't need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders."（2） With a phobia，your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up，you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.
（3） Speaking to the BBC，Lauren Rosenberg，a fear and phobia expert，says，"Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority，like a parent or teacher，or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously."
There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from，such as agoraphobia﹣caused by being away from home，and iatrophobia﹣fear of doctors.（4） Therapy（心理治疗）is one choice，where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear.Lauren Rosen burg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe.But if you do have a phobia，continually trying to avoid what you're afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse.（5）
A.Then how can they be overcome？
B.But where does a phobia come from？
C.But phobias are stronger than just fears.
D.The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.
E.Overcoming a phobia can take patience，devotion and courage.
F.Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others？
G.It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly（1） （worry）about the side effects of drugs，and are turning to various（2） （treatment） such as yoga，reflexology and acupuncture （针灸） to complement，or sometimes even replace，western medicine.
（3） event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.After（4） （suffer） from insomnia（失眠）for a few months，I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.My friend Tony，who（5） （study）acupuncture at a college near London at the time，suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.Since I had a fear of needles，I was（6） （willing） to take his advice.But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
I made an（7） （appoint） with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.After taking my pulse，looking at my tongue，and asking a few questions（8） my diet and lifestyle，the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn﹣out.I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me（9） I had come to see him.He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe，and，despite my anxiety，I fell asleep（10） （immediate）.At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much （压力），
9．（2024秋 海珠区校级期中）According to the doctor， （慢跑） is good for our heart．
10．（2024秋 郯城县校级期末）If you （掌握） some reading skills，you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions．
11．Never （丧失信心） in the face of failure.Henry has set a good example for us to follow.
12．If you study English hard， you will （掌握） the language．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．假定你是李华，学校将举办演讲比赛，请你给好朋友John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加．内容主要包括：
1．告知演讲比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
14．（2025春 宁波期中）Ariana Porter was very excited.Tomorrow will be a new day and a new beginning，well，kind of.Tomorrow Ariana will go to a boarding school!No little sister to share a room with，peace and quiet.She ate her favourite homemade curry for the last time that year.Then，she curled up in her clean bed and shut her eyes.Excited.
The next day，Ariana woke up，jumped into her best clothes and flew downstairs.After a quick breakfast，the whole family lined up and said their goodbyes.Ariana's little sister tried to hug her，but she shrugged Liliana off.And off she went to boarding school.Happy.
However，when Ariana got there，everyone looked unwelcoming.A teacher showed her to her dorm.It was cold and dark!A few days later，Ariana got several letters.The rainbow one was from her little sister and another from her parents.Ariana couldn't even be bothered to open them.She just threw them into the main hall's fireplace when nobody was around.
Every day，Ariana tried to make friends.It was an allgirls school.Unfortunately，she had no luck.She tried to give girls gifts，she tried to be friendly，but they shrugged her off just like she did to her sister.Two months passed trying to find new friends，but without success.Ariana felt more and more lonely.Something was missing in her life.Something indescribable.Something，or maybe someone.
Week after week went by and then，one day，holding yet another batch of mail，Ariana's heart trembled.She realized what she was painfully missing，her FAMILY.Whenever she was down，whenever she needed help or comfort，they were there for her.Always.This time she opened the little rainbow envelope and smiled.Reading it filled her heart with joy.Ariana couldn't reply，for the school didn't allow that，so she decided to hide the letters under her pillow.The pile grew larger and they were so important to her，for the letters gave her the greatest comfort when she was away from home.
Months passed eagerly waiting for the day when the school year ends.No more dorm life and unfriendly girls.Ariana skipped to math class excitedly，but couldn't concentrate，she dreamed about going home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.______
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.______
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．（2024秋 南阳期末）A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door．She spent all，her time taking care of the tree．But the children nearby drove her（1） D by making fun of her．The would climb her tree and then run away with pears，（2） B "Aunty Misery"at her．
One evening，a passer﹣by asked to（3） A for the night．Seeing that he had an（4） B face，she let him in and gave him a nice （5） C ．The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer （巫师），thanked her by granting （允准） her（6） D that anyone who climbed up her tree（7） B not be able to come back down until she（8） A it．
When the children came back to steal her （9） D ，she had them stuck on the tree．They had to beg her long（10） D she gave the tree permission to let （11） B go．Aunty Misery was free from the （12） C at last．
One day another man （13） C her door．This one not took trustworthy to her，（14） A she asked who he was．"I am Death．I've come to take you （15） A me，"said he．
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said，"Fine，but I'd like to（16） B some pears from my pear tree to remember the（17） B it brought to me in this life．But I am too （18） C to climb high to get the best fruit．Will you be so （19） B as to do it for me？"With a deep sigh，Mr．Death climbed up the tree（20） C and was immediately stuck to it．No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery，would not allow the tree to let Death go．
（1） A．hopeless B．painful C．dull D．crazy
（2） A．calling B．shouting C．announcing D．whispering
（3） A．stay B．live C．hide D．lie
（4） A．interesting B．honest C．anxious D．angry
（5） A．gift B．kiss C．treat D．smile
（6） A．suggestion B．advice C．permission D．wish
（7） A．could B．should C．might D．must
（8） A．permitted B．promised C．answered D．declared
（9） A．branch B．food C．tree D．fruit
（10） A．after B．while C．since D．before
（11） A．it B．them C．him D．her
（12） A．trick B．question C．trouble D．difficulty
（13） A．stepped into B．left for C．stopped at D．walked around
（14） A．so B．but C．although D．because
（15） A．with B．off C．upon D．for
（16） A．choose B．pick C．shake D．hit
（17） A．honor B．pleasure C．hope D．excitement
（18） A．light B．short C．old D．thin
（19） A．proud B．kind C．fine D．smart
（20） A．disappointedly B．cheerfully C．unwillingly D．eagerly
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于故事类的短文阅读．本文主要介绍了一位老太太受到孩子们的取笑、戏弄而苦恼时，得到了一位巫师的帮助，有了一定的法力，可以让上她的梨树的人下不来，又一次当死神来带她走时，她让死神爬上了树，最终死神没能下来．
【解答】（1）D．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．从drove以及下文making fun of her．可以看出，应该是使她很生气．crazy"非常生气"又如：That noise is driving me crazy．painful"使疼痛的，令人烦恼的"，dull，令人厌烦的；单调的，hopeless无希望的；故选D．
（2）B．考查动词辨析和语境理解．从run away with pears看出，应该是大声的喊，shout，大声说出．Whisper是低声说．Call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的宾语．announce，通知．故选B．
（3）A．考查动词辨析和语境理解．从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜．stay for the night 过夜，固定搭配．故选A．
（4）B．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．从常识可知，留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实．从下文let him in 看出是允许进入．故选B．honest，与下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼应．故选B．
（5）C．考查名词辨析和语境理解．既然允许过夜，接下来最有可能的应该是招待．treat 招待，款待，其它选项不符合情理．故选C．
（6）D．考查名词辨析和语境理解．从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看，应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望．suggestion 建议demand 要求 permission 允许，均对题意不符．故选D．
（7）B．考查情态动词的辨析和语境理解．wish是先行词，同位语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，另外，could不能与be able to连用；故选B．
（8）A．考查动词辨析和语境理解．根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来．故选A．
（9）D．考查名词辨析和语境理解．到树上当然是偷摘果实（梨）了．branch 树枝；food 食物；tree 树，均不符合题意．故选D．
（10）D．考查连词辨析和语境理解．长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来．Before，在…之前，才…故选D．
（11）B．考查代词辨析和语境理解．当然是放偷梨的孩子走了．用them指代偷梨的孩子；故选B．
（12）C．考查名词辨析和语境理解．这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了．故选C．
（13）C．考查动词短语的辨析和语境理解．据上下文，有一个停在她家门前请求住宿．Stop at 在某处停下来．故选C．
（14）A．考查连词辨析和语境理解．看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了．有因果关系；故选A．
（15）A．考查介词辨析和语境理解．take sb with sb 带某人走，故选A．
（16）B．考查动词辨析和语境理解．从上下文可知，是摘一些梨作为纪念．从climb可以看出是要上树采摘，而不是挑选或摇动．故选B．
（17）B．考查名词辨析和语境理解．从文章一开始，She spent all her time taking care of the tree．可知老太太与这棵梨树的深厚感情．摘几颗梨应该是想记住它所带给她的快乐了．从文章中也没有看到，梨树给他带了什么荣誉、希望或者是什么兴奋的事情．故选B．
（18）C．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．从climb high to get the best fruit可知，是老太太以"年老爬不上树"为由诱骗"death"上树（进入陷阱）故选C．
（19）B．考查形容词辨析和语境理解．Will you be so kind to do sth 请求别人帮助，固定表达法．故选B．
（20）C．考查副词辨析和语境理解．从With a deep sigh可知，Death并不愿意为他爬树摘梨，但念及快要死的人了，就答应了，但不会很乐意的，unwillingly 不乐意地．Disappointedly是失望的，这里death并没有什么愿望，也就谈不上失望了．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力．做题时要注意前后句的逻辑关系．
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
2．"You're going to the doctor，" your mum tells you.But why go to the doctor when you're not sick？Regular checkups（健康检查）are a good idea for kids.These visits happen when you're feeling fine and are sometimes called "well﹣child" visits because you're well.
It's a chance for the doctor to see that you're growing and developing normally.It's also a chance for your parents to talk with the doctor about any issues，such as safety or nutrition，so they can help you stay healthy.And it gives you a chance to ask any question you might have about your health.You might wonder when you will grow taller，for example，or if you weigh the right amount.
A checkup may start when a nurse calls you and your parents from the waiting room.He or she might start by checking your weight and height，as well as your blood pressure and maybe your temperature.
Blood pressure：This shows how hard your heart is pumping blood throughout your body.
Body temperature：Using a thermometer，the nurse can find out if your temperature is in the normal range.If it is higher，it means that you have a fever and your body is working to fight off an infection（感染）.
The nurse may check your hearing and vision.If you have trouble with either one of these，you might need to see a hearing expert or an eye doctor.Urine（尿）can tell whether something is wrong with the way a person's body is working.
All of these numbers，measurements，and test results will go into your medical record，so the doctor can look them over.Then it's time to meet the doctor.
（1）According to the writer，a regular checkup is necessary when A .
A．you feel all right
B．you have a high fever
C．you have a high blood pressure
D．your mother finds something wrong with you
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 2 that B .
A．staying healthy is very important
B．a regular checkup has many advantages
C．there are many ways to stay healthy
D．kids often ask doctors common questions
（3）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？ C
A．To show the importance of a nurse's work.
B．To make unhealthy people feel comfortable.
C．To explain the importance and details of a regular checkup.
D．To warn people about signs of some possible health problems.
【答案】ABC
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉年轻读者，在身体状况良好的情况下也可以去看医生。通过预先的身体检查，了解自己的身体状况让父母更有针对性地重视你的健康，是很有必要的。本文将会告诉你定期检查的重要性以及如何做定期健康检查。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Regular checkups （健康检查） are a good idea for kids.These visits happen when you're feeling fine and are sometimes called "well﹣child" visits because you're well. "（定期检查对孩子们来说是个好主意。这些检查发生在你感觉良好的时候，有时被称为"健康儿童'检查，因为你很健康。） 可知，定期健康检查是在身体完全正常的情况下进行的检查故当你感觉良好时，定期检查是必要的。故选A。
（2）B.段落大意题。结合第二段第一句"It's a chance for the doctor to see that you're growing and developing normally. "（这是一个让医生看到你正在正常生长发育的机会。） 以及本段主要讲了定期健康检查的好处。通过定期健康检查你的父母可以知道更多的健康知识而你可以了解你的健康状况。故我们从第二段可以了解到定期检查有很多好处。故选B。
（3）C.目的意图题。文章第一段介绍了什么是定期健康检查。第二段介绍了定期健康检查的益处。第三至七段介绍了定期健康检查的程序和检查内容。因此，可以推知本文主要是向读者介绍定期健康检查的重要性和内容。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
3．Distance，just like currency，becomes incomprehensible when it reaches large quantities．
So，when outdoor enthusiast and Midwest Mountaineering employee Elizabeth John says she only hiked the nearly 500 miles of the Colorado Trail（科罗拉多栈道） over a period of six weeks，don't let her fool you．That's like walking from St．Paul to St．Louis ﹣ give or take a few dozen miles ﹣ plus（加） thousands upon thousands of feet of altitude（海拔）．
"I'm a gardener，I'm a busy﹣hands person，but busy feet are just as good，" she explains． "I don't meditate（谋划），but maybe that's the way I think about it ﹣ walking as a way to relax．"
John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters（边界水域） and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager．With a background in paddling（划船），mountaineering，and backpacking（背包旅行），she found long﹣distance hiking rewarding，though exhausting．
Since then，thru﹣hiking ﹣ hiking a long﹣distance trail（考验） end﹣to﹣end in one hiking season ﹣ has gotten friendlier to beginners．John has given up 60﹣pound packs in favor of a lighter modern backpacking equipment．For her 50th birthday，she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago（圣地亚哥朝圣之路）．The Colorado jaunt，her first solo long﹣distance hike，followed a few years later in 2017．
"Going on a big walk is unreasonable and includes being uncomfortable，wet，hungry，sore，tired，lonely…it's challenging，" she says． "It's a leap of faith．But I found the rewards surprising and unexpected，some even waiting for me at home after the trip．There is a rhythm to walking，a physicality and simplicity…a discovery．"
Logging（行进） an altitude of 4，000 feet daily，John met many "trail angels" who provided shade，snacks，and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness，purely out of the goodness of their hearts． "You're so excited，because you're someplace so incredible，and it wasn't easy to get there，" she says． "There was this moment when you love humanity，and you're so proud of people for doing it．"
（1）What did Elizabeth John do as a child？ C
A．She often worked in her garden．
B．She enjoyed swimming in the wild．
C．She got interested in hiking．
D．She was too busy to use her feet．
（2）What is special about thru﹣hiking？ C
A．Hikers usually take light equipment．
B．The hike is done at great speed．
C．The hike consists of one very long journey．
D．It is extremely friendly to beginners．
（3）When John walked the Camino de Santiago，she B ．
A．was not experienced in hiking
B．was accompanied by others
C．was in her 40s
D．carried a heavy pack
（4）What may trail angels do？ D
A．Give hikers a lift down the mountain．
B．Guide hikers to some remote points．
C．Share their hearts with passing hikers．
D．Prepare some gifts for hikers．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述Elizabeth John从小就喜欢徒步旅行，因此长大之后喜欢上了远距离的徒步旅行，以及在这过程中遇到的美好的人与事．
【解答】（1）C．推理判断题．根据第四段"John took childhood hikes in the Boundary Waters and caught her case of busy feet while hiking in Alaska as a teenager．"可知，John孩提时代就在边界水域徒步旅行，在十多岁的时候，又在阿拉斯加徒步旅行，故可知，John从小就对徒步旅行感兴趣，故选C．
（2）C．推理判断题．根据第五段"thru﹣hiking ﹣ hiking a long﹣distance trail（考验） end﹣to﹣end in one hiking season"可知，thru﹣hiking是一种长途的从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步考验，故选C．
（3）B．推理判断题．根据第五段"For her 50th birthday，she decided to fly to Spain and walk close to 500 miles of the Camino de Santiago．The Colorado jaunt，her first solo long﹣distance hike，followed a few years later in 2017．"可知，50岁生日时，她决定飞到西班牙，到圣地亚哥朝圣之路徒步500英里．几年之后的2017年，她又前往科罗拉多进行她人生中第一次独自长途徒步．故可知，在圣地亚哥朝圣之路徒步旅行的时候，不是一个人进行，是有人陪伴的，故选B．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"Logging an altitude of 4，000 feet daily，John met many 'trail angels' who provided shade，snacks，and sometimes beer at remote points in the wilderness，purely out of the goodness of their hearts．"可知，每天徒步行进4000英尺海拔的路程，她遇到了很多"trail angels"，他们在野外偏僻的地方提供阴凉、小吃甚至啤酒，他们这么做都是处于好心．以及后一句"There was this moment when you love humanity，and you're so proud of people for doing it．"可知，就是在这个时候，你会喜欢人性，你会为人们的这些善意行为感到骄傲，故可以推出"trail angels"是为徒步者提供帮助和礼物的人，故选D．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4．As Simon Kindleysides，34，took his first step in the London Marathon in April，he felt as if magic was in the air．
"As we were walking toward the first mile，we actually started joining all the runners，" he said． "Everyone was on the streets，cheering，and that was a magical moment．" As time went on，the crowds and other racers spread around．Kindleysides and his team of eight supporters continued walking．
Kindleysides，who is paralyzed（瘫痪的） from the waist down and typically uses a wheelchair，was equipped with an exoskeleton（体外骨骼） to help him walk．His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．
In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤） that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．He was told he would never walk again．Before his paralysis，the London﹣based singer and dancer had "always wanted to run a marathon，" he said，but he never made the plan to do so ﹣ until this year．
During the London Marathon，the last two miles were the hardest． "At that point，I was exhausted．It was freezing cold，and I was hurting emotionally，" Kindleysides said．But he kept going． "I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity，" he said． "I didn't want to let them down，myself down，and I thought if I would get this far，I would have to continue．" So he continued and made history as the first paralyzed man to complete the London Marathon on foot．
Then，recovering at home，he shared his accomplishment with his three children． "They used to say I'm the only dad in their whole school who's in a wheelchair，and now they say I'm their dad，the only one who has walked a marathon，" he said．
Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．
（1）Why did Kindleysides' supporters accompany him all the way？ A
A．To help change the batteries．
B．To inspire him as a team．
C．To guide him along the road．
D．To assist him with the wheelchair．
（2）What caused Kindleysides' disability？ D
A．An operation on his brain for the tumor．
B．An accident in the previous marathon．
C．Some nerves produced out of the tumor．
D．The pressure from the brain tumor on the nerves．
（3）What partly supported Kindleysides to finish the hardest two﹣mile race？ C
A．The prize money for the winner．
B．The strong desire to recover．
C．The kindness to help the charity．
D．The belief to beat others．
（4）What can we learn about Kindleysides？ B
A．He was once a successful actor．
B．He is ambitious for joining in London marathons once more．
C．His children feel a pity for him in the wheelchair now．
D．He was the first disabled man to complete the London Marathon．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kindleysides因病而导致下肢无知觉但却坚持跑完了马拉松全程，也为慈善机构赢得捐款．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第三段的"His supporters walked with him to change the batteries in his exoskeleton so he could keep moving．"可知，Kindleysides的支持者一直陪伴着他的原因是给他的体外骨骼换电池，这样他就可以继续前进．故选择A项．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第四段的"In 2013，Kindleysides was diagnosed with a brain tumor （肿瘤） that was growing in a way that pressed on certain nerves，leading to him losing feeling in his legs．"可知Kindleysides被诊断出患有脑瘤，这种肿瘤正在以压迫某些神经的方式生长，导致他的双腿失去知觉．故D选项正确．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据第五段Kindleysides 的陈述"I didn't want to let people down．I had a team of eight，and I was raising money for The Brain Tumour Charity"可知，他一直在为慈善机构筹钱，故C选项符合文意．
（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"Kindleysides is training to complete three more marathons next year，including the London Marathon again．" Kindleysides正在为明年完成另外三项马拉松而训练，其中包括伦敦马拉松．可见他雄心勃勃地想再次参加伦敦马拉松比赛．故B选项正确．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
5．A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball？
"I've gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport，" said Randy Stoklos，America's most famous beach volleyball player.
The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two﹣man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in Los Angeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its world﹣wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.
The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.
（1）The passage is mainly about A .
A．the history of beach volleyball
B．how to play beach volleyball
C．the importance of beach volleyball
D．women's beach volleyball in China
（2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？ B
A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.
B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.
C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
（3）When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event？ C
A．In 1948.
B．In 1950.
C．In 1996.
D．In 1997.
（4）According to the passage，we can learn that D .
A．in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China
B．China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world
C．China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
D．beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
【答案】ABCD
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了沙滩排球的历史。
【解答】（1）A.主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题"沙滩排球"，而根据第三段第一句The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.（这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏）和第三、四两段的主要内容为讲述了沙滩排球的历史。故这篇文章主要是关于沙滩排球的历史。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The sport began as a four﹣a﹣side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.（这项运动始于20世纪20年代在南加州海滩上的四人游戏）可知，沙滩排球始于南加州的海滩。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句Its worldwide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.（在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上，沙滩排球赢得了24支男队和16支女队的一席之地）可知，沙滩排球正式成为奥运会比赛项目是在1996年。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.（这项运动于20世纪90年代初传入中国，自1994年起就开始举办全国锦标赛）可知，沙滩排球在20世纪90年代初传入中国。故选D。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
6．What are the things that scare you：snakes，spiders or fierce tigers？Or maybe you have a fear of heights or visiting the dentist.Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things，for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can't be controlled﹣something we call a phobia（恐惧症）.（1） G
Sometimes it's good to be aware of the possible dangers from things.Our brain warns us of the risks that might lie ahead，but then we often get prepared and overcome them.Clinical psychologist Warren Mansell told the BBC，"Our fears are rooted in our brains﹣we don't need to learn to be afraid of animals like snakes or spiders."（2） C With a phobia，your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up，you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions.
（3） B Speaking to the BBC，Lauren Rosenberg，a fear and phobia expert，says，"Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority，like a parent or teacher，or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously."
There are many different complex phobias some people suffer from，such as agoraphobia﹣caused by being away from home，and iatrophobia﹣fear of doctors.（4） A Therapy（心理治疗）is one choice，where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear.Lauren Rosen burg says she likes to work with people to clear their bad memory and help them breathe.But if you do have a phobia，continually trying to avoid what you're afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse.（5） D
A.Then how can they be overcome？
B.But where does a phobia come from？
C.But phobias are stronger than just fears.
D.The right thing to do is to find help to overcome it.
E.Overcoming a phobia can take patience，devotion and courage.
F.Are there any phobias that tend to be more common than others？
G.It occurs when someone develops an unrealistic sense of danger about a situation or object.
【答案】GCBAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍恐惧症的定义，症状，成因以及克服恐惧症的方法。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句Although some of us just get scared or a bit nervous about these things，for others it can cause an unreasonable reaction that can't be controlled﹣something we call a phobia表示"尽管我们中的一些人只是对这些事情感到害怕或有点紧张，但对另一些人来说，它会引起一种无法控制的不合理反应，我们称之为恐惧症"，可知表示"它发生在某人对某一情况或物体产生了不切实际的危险感时"的选项G符合前后的语境，it代指a phobia，本句是对a phobia的定义，故选G。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据后句With a phobia，your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up，you sweat and your brain is unable to control these reactions表示"患有恐惧症，你的呼吸会加快，脉搏加快，出汗，大脑无法控制这些反应"，可知表示"但是恐惧症不仅仅是害怕"的选项C符合前后的语境，stronger than just fears和your breathing gets quicker，your pulse speeds up是关联词，故选C。
（3）B.主旨判断题。根据后句Phobias usually are a copy behaviour from a higher authority，like a parent or teacher，or a kind of mental suffering from a past event that comes back to trouble you continuously表示"恐惧症通常是一种来自上级的模仿行为，比如家长或老师，或者是一种来自过去事件的不断地困扰着你的精神痛苦"，可知表示"但是恐惧症是从哪里来的呢"的选项B符合本段的主题，from是原词复现，故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据后句Therapy（心理治疗） is one choice，where you gradually get used to whatever it is you fear表示"心理治疗是一种选择，在这个过程中，你逐渐习惯于你所害怕的一切"，可知表示"那怎样才能克服呢"的选项A符合前后的语境，Therapy和overcome是关联词，故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据前句But if you do have a phobia，continually trying to avoid what you're afraid of by yourself is likely to make the situation worse表示"但是如果你确实有恐惧症，不断地试图避免你自己害怕的事情很可能会使情况变得更糟"，可知表示"正确的做法是寻求帮助来克服它"的选项D符合前后的语境，make the situation worse和The right thing to do是关联词，故选D。
【点评】考查选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
7．It seems that people in western countries are becoming increasingly（1） worried （worry）about the side effects of drugs，and are turning to various（2） treatments （treatment） such as yoga，reflexology and acupuncture （针灸） to complement，or sometimes even replace，western medicine.
（3） An event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my own attitudes towards alternative medicine.After（4） suffering （suffer） from insomnia（失眠）for a few months，I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted.My friend Tony，who（5） was studying （study）acupuncture at a college near London at the time，suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.Since I had a fear of needles，I was（6） unwilling （willing） to take his advice.But by this time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.
I made an（7） appointment （appoint） with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning.After taking my pulse，looking at my tongue，and asking a few questions（8） about my diet and lifestyle，the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn﹣out.I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me（9） why I had come to see him.He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe，and，despite my anxiety，I fell asleep（10） immediately （immediate）.At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.
【答案】（1）worried（2）treatments（3）An（4）suffering（5）was studying（6）unwilling（7）appointment（8）about（9）why（10）immediately
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，转而使用瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。作者在文章中介绍了自己的一次针灸体验。
【解答】（1）worried.考查形容词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，转而使用瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。设空处应用形容词worried作表语，表示主语people的感受，"感到担心的"，故填worried。
（2）treatments.考查名词。句意：西方国家的人们似乎越来越担心药物的副作用，转而使用瑜伽、反射疗法和针灸等各种疗法来补充，有时甚至取代西医。various是形容词，一般修饰名词；treat的名词形式是treatment，指"疗法"，是可数名词，跟据后面列举的yoga，reflexology and acupuncture可知应用复数形式，故填treatments。
（3）An.考查冠词。句意：三四年前我生活中的一件事让我审视了自己对替代医学的态度。event"事件"是可数名词，且是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
（4）suffering.考查动名词。句意：在失眠了几个月之后，我感到身心疲惫。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填suffering。
（5）was studying.考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一位针灸师。设空处在定语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语at the time可知，本句应用过去进行时；关系代词who指代My friend Tony作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填was studying。
（6）unwilling.考查形容词。句意：因为我害怕针头，我不愿意接受他的建议。willing"愿意的"是形容词，在句子中作表语，根据Since I had a fear of needles判断，此处表达的是"不愿意"接受他让我去做针灸的建议，应用形容词unwilling，故填unwilling。
（7）appointment.考查名词。句意：我和我所在地区的针灸师约好了时间，第二天早上就到了他的住所。所给词appoint是动词，此处应用名词appointment作宾语，made an appointment with"与某人约定时间" ，故填appointment。
（8）about.考查介词。句意：在量了我的脉搏，看了看我的舌头，问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题之后，针灸师正确地推断出我疲惫不堪了。根据句意可知，此处表示"关于"，应用介词about，故填about。
（9）why.考查连接词。句意：我觉得这个印象非常深刻，因为他没有问我为什么来看他。此处需要一个连接词引导宾语从句，分析语境可知，前面针灸师问了几个关于我的饮食和生活方式的问题，并没有问我为什么来看他，此处应用why引导该从句，故填why。
（10）immediately.考查副词。句意：然后他在我的右脚第一个脚趾和第二个脚趾之间插了一根针，尽管我很焦虑，我还是立刻睡着了。修饰动词短语fell asleep应用副词immediately作状语，故填immediately。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
8．The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much stress （压力），
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这个小女孩因为压力太大睡不着觉．
【解答】答案：stress．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入stress，介词后接名词作宾语．stress是不可数名词．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
9．（2024秋 海珠区校级期中）According to the doctor， jogging （慢跑） is good for our heart．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】按照医生，慢跑对我们的心脏有好处．
【解答】答案：jogging．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因句中缺少主语，用动名词作主语．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．（2024秋 郯城县校级期末）If you master （掌握） some reading skills，you may find it easy to find the answers to the questions．
【答案】master
【分析】如果你掌握了一些阅读技巧，你会发现很容易找到这些问题的答案。
【解答】答案：master.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时。故填：master.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
11．Never lose heart （丧失信心） in the face of failure.Henry has set a good example for us to follow.
【答案】lose heart
【分析】面对失败决不要丧失信心。亨利为我们树立了一个好榜样。
【解答】答案：lose heart.lose heart丧失信心，祈使句中要用动词原形。故填：lose heart。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．If you study English hard， you will master （掌握） the language．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】如果你努力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言．
【解答】答案：master．考查翻译填空，master：掌握，will后面使用动词原形，结合句意，如果你努力学习英语，你就会掌握这门语言．故填master．
【点评】本题考查完成句子，根据句意判断应该使用什么单词或短语，注意时态和语态的使用．有的句子可以有不止一种翻译．
六．书面表达（共2小题）
13．假定你是李华，学校将举办演讲比赛，请你给好朋友John发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加．内容主要包括：
1．告知演讲比赛的具体信息；
2．说明邀请理由；
3．希望对方参加．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一：It will start at 7：30 am and end at 11：30 am， lasting for four hours．
译文：上午7：30开始，11：30结束，持续4小时．
分析：现在分词作伴随状语．
高分句型二：Not only can we show our spoken English but also increase our confidence．
译文：我们不仅可以展示我们的英语口语，还可以增加我们的信心．
分析：not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装．
【解答】Dear John，
I am pleased to tell you that a speech contest will take place in our our． I know you love making speeches and I'd like to invite you to join in it with me．（写信目的）
The contest will be held on February 20 in our school hall． It will start at 7：30 am and end at 11：30 am， lasting for four hours． 【高分句型一】（告知演讲比赛的具体信息）Over 50 students will take part in it． How nice! Not only can we show our spoken English but also increase our confidence． 【高分句型二】I'm sure that we would have great fun． Besides， it's also a chance to make new friends with those who have the same interests as us．（说明邀请理由）
It would be great if you could come， I'm looking forward to hearing from you．（邀请对方参加）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
14．（2025春 宁波期中）Ariana Porter was very excited.Tomorrow will be a new day and a new beginning，well，kind of.Tomorrow Ariana will go to a boarding school!No little sister to share a room with，peace and quiet.She ate her favourite homemade curry for the last time that year.Then，she curled up in her clean bed and shut her eyes.Excited.
The next day，Ariana woke up，jumped into her best clothes and flew downstairs.After a quick breakfast，the whole family lined up and said their goodbyes.Ariana's little sister tried to hug her，but she shrugged Liliana off.And off she went to boarding school.Happy.
However，when Ariana got there，everyone looked unwelcoming.A teacher showed her to her dorm.It was cold and dark!A few days later，Ariana got several letters.The rainbow one was from her little sister and another from her parents.Ariana couldn't even be bothered to open them.She just threw them into the main hall's fireplace when nobody was around.
Every day，Ariana tried to make friends.It was an allgirls school.Unfortunately，she had no luck.She tried to give girls gifts，she tried to be friendly，but they shrugged her off just like she did to her sister.Two months passed trying to find new friends，but without success.Ariana felt more and more lonely.Something was missing in her life.Something indescribable.Something，or maybe someone.
Week after week went by and then，one day，holding yet another batch of mail，Ariana's heart trembled.She realized what she was painfully missing，her FAMILY.Whenever she was down，whenever she needed help or comfort，they were there for her.Always.This time she opened the little rainbow envelope and smiled.Reading it filled her heart with joy.Ariana couldn't reply，for the school didn't allow that，so she decided to hide the letters under her pillow.The pile grew larger and they were so important to her，for the letters gave her the greatest comfort when she was away from home.
Months passed eagerly waiting for the day when the school year ends.No more dorm life and unfriendly girls.Ariana skipped to math class excitedly，but couldn't concentrate，she dreamed about going home.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.______
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.______
【答案】Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family，whom she had not seen for a long time，especially her cute little sister，that she could not stop packing.At this moment，a feeling of happiness arose spontaneously.She couldn't wait to get out of the dorm，the unfriendly classroom and the girls，and she was so excited to go back home.
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.The piles of letters under her pillow were of great importance to her.Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was having the toughest time.Every word in the letter was the best encouragement which inspired her not to give up.She picked up the thick stack of letters carefully and packed them up，while thinking of the warm scenes at home with her family.At that moment，she realized that it was the warmth and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time.She wanted to sincerely say：I love you my family.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ariana在新学校遇到许多不愉快的事情：交不到新朋友以及不愉快的同学关系。但就在这艰难的时光中，是家人们一封封的信件让她感受到了家庭的温暖，给了她鼓励和信心。假期来临，她迫不及待的回到家中与家人们团聚。
高分句型一：Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was suffering the toughest time.
翻译：因为正是这些信给了她信心和勇气，让她在最艰难的时候继续前行。
分析：本句使用了it was...that...强调句。
高分句型二：She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family，whom she had not seen for a long time，especially her cute little.
翻译：一想到要去看望家人，她就激动不已，因为她已经很久没有见到家人了，尤其是她那可爱的小女儿。
分析：本句使用了由关系代词whom引导非限制性定语从句whom she had not seen for a long time。
【解答】Finally it was the day to go home and Ariana started to pack.She was so excited at the thought of seeing her family，whom she had not seen for a long time，especially her cute little sister，that she could not stop packing.At this moment，a feeling of happiness arose spontaneously.She couldn't wait to get out of the dorm，the unfriendly classroom and the girls，and she was so excited to go back home.（阿利安娜迫不及待的收拾行李的兴奋和激动，想到和家人的团聚）
Ariana was leaving the dorm when she realized she forgot something important.The piles of letters under her pillow were of great importance to her.Because it was these letters that gave her the confidence and courage to carry on when she was having the toughest time.Every word in the letter was the best encouragement which inspired her not to give up.She picked up the thick stack of letters carefully and packed them up，while thinking of the warm scenes at home with her family.At that moment，she realized that it was the warmth and company of her family that enabled her to go through this difficult time.She wanted to sincerely say：I love you my family.（阿利安娜想起了枕头下面的那一封封来自于家人们的信件，给予她莫大的关心和鼓励，让她意识到家人们的重要性）
【点评】解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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