Unit 5 Poems(单元测试.含答案与解析）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Poems(单元测试.含答案与解析）-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 |  | |
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Unit 5 Poems
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．William Butler Yeats was born in Sandymount，County Dublin，Ireland on June 13th，1865.His father John was a law student who later pursued art，and young William and his siblings moved back and forth between Dublin and London during much of their（1） .
Most of their holidays were（2） with their mother's family in Sligo，a region whose landscape，culture and folklore（民俗）（3） his own work.
While his family belonged to the main Protestant minority which（4） themselves with the British，Yeats firmly considered himself Irish.Indeed many of his poems and plays reflect Irish legends and castles.In 1885，Yeats started（5） poems as a young man of 20.Many of his early works were later published as The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems.
He became（6） in politics，which resulted in his becoming an Irish senator（参议员）in 1922 when the Irish Free State was formed.He（7） for 6 years but continued to（8） well into his seventies.
Later in London，he also co﹣founded the Rhymer's Club for（9） to share their verses，with his own contributions becoming popular with other poets.In 1899，as Yeats began writing dramas，he established the Irish Literary Theater（10） other like﹣minded people to stage Irish plays.His plays were influenced by Japanese Noh style of writing，a type of traditional Japanese theater which tended to be musical rather than focus on prose.
Yeats became（11） when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923，becoming one of the first Irish laureates（桂冠诗人）.His book The Tower was set in his own（12） ，which he had bought and restored.（13） ，many of his best works were written when he was well past 50，and they continue to be popular today.
In 1939，Yeats died in France on a trip there.He was（14） at Roquebrune，but according to his（15） ，his remains were later taken to Sligo and buried at Drumcliff in 1948.
（1） A．childhood B．life C．holiday D．education
（2） A．wasted B．spent C．sponsored D．scheduled
（3） A．attracted B．explained C．based D．influenced
（4） A．associated B．provided C．related D．mixed
（5） A．composing B．reading C．appreciating D．analyzing
（6） A．sensitive B．independent C．active D．mild
（7） A．prepared B．served C．waited D．applied
（8） A．perform B．learn C．teach D．write
（9） A．singers B．politicians C．poets D．musicians
（10） A．for B．of C．about D．with
（11） A．wealthy B．powerful C．famous D．aggressive
（12） A．church B．castle C．palace D．square
（13） A．Unusually B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Humorously
（14） A．burned B．buried C．located D．honored
（15） A．expectation B．promise C．determination D．will
二．阅读理解（共3小题）
2．
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's about two sisters﹣Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？
A．Stephen King.
B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar.
D．Roald Dahl.
（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After Dark.
D．The Stand.
（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？
A．A folk tale.
B．A biography.
C．A love story.
D．A horror story.
3．Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude（隐居）.She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst，Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.She had an older brother，Austin，and younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834 to 1847，Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy，an academic institution that was co﹣founded by her grandfather，Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847，she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary （now known as Mount Holyoke College） but returned to Amherst only after a year，and began her own unique life.After returning from the Seminary，Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room.She started writing poems at around this time.Her initial forays（最初的尝试） were conventional（有争议的） but later on，she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson's writing style and content.The US Civil War broke out in 1861；her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons，and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.In addition，she also had a persistent eye trouble.Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson，this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life.During this time，Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published，but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2，000 poems.
（1）What happened to Emily is 1848？
A．She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B．She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C．She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.
D．She began her life of solitude.
（2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A．Emily's writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B．Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C．Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D．Emily developed her own unique style.
（3）When were most of Emily's poems published？
A．After her death in 1886.
B．During the US Civil War.
C．During her university time.
D．Before her death in 1886.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Emily's life as a poet.
B．Emily's lifestyle.
C．Emily's writing styles.
D．Emily's poems.
4．At primary school in New Zealand，I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks.When our money box was full，we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter.As a reward，we could choose our next money box from a small variety，and start the whole savings routine again.Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and "make ends meet".Sometimes it was annoying to wait for things we really felt we needed.
Later，as a university student，I managed on an extremely small student allowance.Students were ignored by banks then，because we were so poor，and there was no way I could have gotten credit，even if I had tried.We collected our allowance three times each year，deposited it to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance.
When our daughter，Sophie，began to walk，we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money wisely.We often comment when the TV tells us "You owe it to yourself to borrow our money"﹣to whom do we really owe it？And what would happen if our income were reduced or dried up？Now，as a 12﹣year﹣old child，it's almost embarrassing to see her tight "financial policy"，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.
I agree that financial education in schools is very important.But the root of the problem lies with us and the way we behave as role models to those who follow.
（1）What did the author learn from her parents？
A．How to become a banker.
B．Where to open a savings account.
C．Where to choose a money box.
D．How to make ends meet.
（2）How did the author manage the student allowance？
A．He applied for a credit card.
B．He spent it three times a year.
C．He put it in the bank.
D．He seldom withdrew it.
（3）What reflects Sophie's tight"financial policy"？
A．Reducing her savings.
B．Buying things on sales.
C．Canceling holiday plans.
D．Borrowing money from banks.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A．Parents，money problems.
B．Students' school performance.
C．Children's saving behavior.
D．Children's financial education.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART：specific，measurable，attainable，relevant，and timely.
Make your goals specific
You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you're working toward.（1） .Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal？What exact goal do you want to accomplish？Be very specific.When will you start and when will you reach your goal？
Make your goals measurable
Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down，it's time to look at how you will measure your progress.After all，if you don't have any way to measure your goal，how will you know when you've reached it？（2） .Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost，a positive change in blood work numbers，or fitness minutes accumulated.
Make your goals attainable
It's good to think big.（3） .A goal that's attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support，equipment，knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action.
Make your goals relevant
You need to make sure that you're choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle.（4） Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you'll set yourself up for success.
Make your goals timely
（5） .Otherwise，it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it.Every goal should have a date，which will help you stay on track.In addition，set up a few mini﹣deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big﹣picture goal.
A.Put a deadline on your goal.
B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
C.You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions.
D.Therefore，you should know in advance how you will make this happen.
E.However，it's also important that you don't set a goal that is too big to reach.
F.Don't choose a goal just because someone else thinks it's something you "should" do.
G.Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 咸阳期末）Poetry is never far away from our daily lives．Many of us grew up reciting classic poems，learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that's able to use just a few lines （1） （express） such rich meanings．
The Chinese Shijing，which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty，has a（2） （long） history than the Homeric Epics（荷马史诗）．Even today，classic poems （3） （love）by a lot of people．
To recognize the special （4） （able）of poetry and get its creative spirit，World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression．
The Chinese Poetry Congress（中国诗词大会） showing classic poetry is （5） （extreme）popular．The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in （6） number of challenges．The participants， （7） ages range from 7 to 70，include students，farmers，teachers and foreign competitors with an interest （8） Chinese literature．
And even TV series involving poetry are very （9） （success）．For example，in The Legend of Zhenhuan，one of the drama's most moving songs was adapted from a poem （10） （write）by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
7．Paris has played a （支配的）role in France，not just in political terms but also in economic power.
8．Taizhou，he always had the peoples best interest at heart，and so he （提议） building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding.
9．I was （决心） to be a professional dancer，and practised for hours every day.
10．This is an ambitious and intriguing film，full of striking （意象）.
11．Her （文学的） criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
12．（2024秋 绵阳模拟）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen﹣同参观正在市艺术中心举办地以 "我和我的祖国"为主题的书法绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）．请给 他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．参观目的；
2．参观内容；
3．约定时间．
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to________
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
13．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream comes true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes，cameras ready.Tabloids（小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists，celebrities（名人）worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually，they start to lose track of who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.Over little，they feel separated and alone.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold﹣out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth﹣slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches，some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently，though being famous is driving some stars crazy，some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
Unit 5 Poems
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．William Butler Yeats was born in Sandymount，County Dublin，Ireland on June 13th，1865.His father John was a law student who later pursued art，and young William and his siblings moved back and forth between Dublin and London during much of their（1） A .
Most of their holidays were（2） B with their mother's family in Sligo，a region whose landscape，culture and folklore（民俗）（3） D his own work.
While his family belonged to the main Protestant minority which（4） A themselves with the British，Yeats firmly considered himself Irish.Indeed many of his poems and plays reflect Irish legends and castles.In 1885，Yeats started（5） A poems as a young man of 20.Many of his early works were later published as The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems.
He became（6） C in politics，which resulted in his becoming an Irish senator（参议员）in 1922 when the Irish Free State was formed.He（7） B for 6 years but continued to（8） D well into his seventies.
Later in London，he also co﹣founded the Rhymer's Club for（9） C to share their verses，with his own contributions becoming popular with other poets.In 1899，as Yeats began writing dramas，he established the Irish Literary Theater（10） D other like﹣minded people to stage Irish plays.His plays were influenced by Japanese Noh style of writing，a type of traditional Japanese theater which tended to be musical rather than focus on prose.
Yeats became（11） C when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923，becoming one of the first Irish laureates（桂冠诗人）.His book The Tower was set in his own（12） B ，which he had bought and restored.（13） A ，many of his best works were written when he was well past 50，and they continue to be popular today.
In 1939，Yeats died in France on a trip there.He was（14） D at Roquebrune，but according to his（15） B ，his remains were later taken to Sligo and buried at Drumcliff in 1948.
（1） A．childhood B．life C．holiday D．education
（2） A．wasted B．spent C．sponsored D．scheduled
（3） A．attracted B．explained C．based D．influenced
（4） A．associated B．provided C．related D．mixed
（5） A．composing B．reading C．appreciating D．analyzing
（6） A．sensitive B．independent C．active D．mild
（7） A．prepared B．served C．waited D．applied
（8） A．perform B．learn C．teach D．write
（9） A．singers B．politicians C．poets D．musicians
（10） A．for B．of C．about D．with
（11） A．wealthy B．powerful C．famous D．aggressive
（12） A．church B．castle C．palace D．square
（13） A．Unusually B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Humorously
（14） A．burned B．buried C．located D．honored
（15） A．expectation B．promise C．determination D．will
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDAA （6）﹣（10）CBDCD （11）﹣（15）CBABD
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名诗人叶芝的一生以及他取得的成就。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.childhood小时候；B.life生活；C.holiday假期；D.education教育。句意：叶芝小的时候和兄弟姐妹一起随着父亲在都柏林和伦敦之间来回奔波。根据空前的" young William and his siblings moved back and forth between Dublin and London during much of their."故选A项。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.wasted浪费；B.spent花费、度过；C.sponsored 赞助；D.scheduled安排。句意：他们大多数的假期都是和母亲的家人在斯莱戈度过的，根据空后的"with their mother's family in Sligo，"故选B项。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引；B.explained解释；C.based基于；D.influenced影响。句意：这里的风景、文化和民俗影响了他的作品，根据空前的"landscape，culture and folklore（民俗） ________ his own work."故选D项。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.associated联系；B.provided提供；C.related涉及；D.mixed混合。句意：他们家属于新教的少数派，这使他们和英国人联系在一起，结合空前的"While his family belonged to the main Protestant minority which"associate…with表示"与……联系在一起、和……来往"，故选A项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.composing写作；B.reading阅读；C.appreciating欣赏；D.analyzing分析。句意：叶芝从20岁开始写诗，根据空后的"poems as a young man of 20."故选A项。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.independent无党派的；C.active 积极的、活跃的；D.mild温和的。句意：他热衷于政治，并且成了一名爱尔兰的参议员，根据空后的"in politics，which resulted in his becoming an Irish senator（参议员）in 1922 when the Irish Free State was formed."故选C项。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prepared准备；B.served充当、担任；C.waited等待；D.applied应用。句意：叶芝成了一名爱尔兰的参议员，此处是说他当了6年参议员，故选B项。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.perform表演；B.learn学习；C.teach教；D.write写。句意：他虽然当了参议员，但是仍然继续写诗，故选D项。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.singers歌手；B.politicians政治家；C.poets诗人；D.musicians音乐家。句意：他组织这个俱乐部是为了让诗人们分享他们的诗歌，根据空后的"to share their verses"故选C项。
（10）D.考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了；B.of属于；C.about关于；D.with和一起。句意：叶芝和一些志趣相投的人一起开办剧院并表演爱尔兰戏剧，故选D项。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wealthy富有的；B.powerful强大的；C.famous著名的；D.aggressive 侵略性的。句意：1923年叶芝获得诺贝尔文学奖之后成名，根据空后的"when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923，"故选C项。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.church教堂；B.castle城堡；C.palace宫殿；D.square广场。根据书名及空后的"which he had bought and restored"他的书以自己的城堡为写作背景，上文Indeed many of his poems and plays reflect Irish legends and castles.也给了提示，故选B项。
（13）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Unusually不同寻常地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Eventually最终。句意：不寻常的是，他许多最好的作品都是在50岁之后才写出来的，根据空后的"many of his best works were written when he was well past 50."故选A项。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.burned焚烧；B.buried 埋葬；C.located位于；D.honored尊敬。句意：叶芝在法国去世，并被埋葬在那里，根据空前的"In 1939，Yeats died in France on a trip there."下文中的"buried at"也是提示，故选B项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.expectation期望；B.promise承诺；C.determination决心；D.will遗嘱。句意：叶芝在法国去世并葬在那里，依照叶芝的遗嘱，他的遗体后来从法国迁到了爱尔兰的斯莱戈这个他成长的地方，故选D项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。.
二．阅读理解（共3小题）
2．
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's about two sisters﹣Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？ C
A．Stephen King.
B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar.
D．Roald Dahl.
（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？ C
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After Dark.
D．The Stand.
（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？ D
A．A folk tale.
B．A biography.
C．A love story.
D．A horror story.
【答案】CCD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Jo Usmar是位作家，也是This Book Will系列图书的作者之一，文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books.（乔 乌斯玛是"世界主义者"的作家，也是这本书《威尔系列》的作者之一）可知，文本中"I"指的是Jo Usmar，故选C．
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段It's about two sisters ﹣Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.（是关于两个姐妹的﹣埃里，一个不会或不能停止睡觉的模特，还有玛丽以及一个年轻的学生）可知，在《黑暗之后》讲述了Mari和Eri，故选C．
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.（当尼克和艾米为你的信任而战的时候，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。当你意识到发生的事情是多么令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事）可知，Gone Girl属于恐怖故事，A.A folk tale 民间故事；B.A biography传记；C.A love story爱情故事；D.A horror story恐怖故事，故选D．
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3．Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude（隐居）.She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst，Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.She had an older brother，Austin，and younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834 to 1847，Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy，an academic institution that was co﹣founded by her grandfather，Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847，she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary （now known as Mount Holyoke College） but returned to Amherst only after a year，and began her own unique life.After returning from the Seminary，Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room.She started writing poems at around this time.Her initial forays（最初的尝试） were conventional（有争议的） but later on，she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson's writing style and content.The US Civil War broke out in 1861；her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons，and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.In addition，she also had a persistent eye trouble.Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson，this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life.During this time，Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published，but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2，000 poems.
（1）What happened to Emily is 1848？ D
A．She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B．She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C．She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.
D．She began her life of solitude.
（2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？ C
A．Emily's writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B．Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C．Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D．Emily developed her own unique style.
（3）When were most of Emily's poems published？ A
A．After her death in 1886.
B．During the US Civil War.
C．During her university time.
D．Before her death in 1886.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A．Emily's life as a poet.
B．Emily's lifestyle.
C．Emily's writing styles.
D．Emily's poems.
【答案】DCAA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。艾米莉 狄金森是美国传奇诗人，青少年时代生活单调而平静，受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出，在孤独中埋头写诗三十年，留下诗稿2000余首；生前只是发表过七首，其余的都是她死后才出版。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句" In 1847，she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary （now known as Mount Holyoke College）but returned to Amherst only after a year，and began her own unique life."（1847年，她就读于哈德利女子神学院（即现在的曼荷莲学院） ，但只过了一年就回到阿默斯特学院，开始了她独特的生活。） 可知，1848年她开始了她独特的生活。根据第一段第一句"Verylttle is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life ofsolitude（隐居）. " （人们对艾米莉伊丽莎白狄金森的了解很少，因为这位美国诗人总是孤僻，过着孤独的生活。） 可知，她独特的生活就是指隐居。所以1 848年她开始了隐居生活。故选D.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的"Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco" （查尔斯沃兹沃斯移居到了旧金山）可知，查尔斯沃兹沃斯曾经住在旧金山。故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published，but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2，000 poems." （艾米莉狄金森终身未婚，于1886年5月15日辞世。她的诗由她的姐姐拉维尼娅于1886年出版。艾米莉狄金森一生只发表过7首诗，但她却写了近2000首诗。） 可知艾米莉的大部分诗是在1886年她去世后发表的。故选A.
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"She was born on 10th December 1830 " （她出生于1830年12月10日），第二段第一句"From1834 to 1847，Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy，an academic institution that was co﹣founded by her grandfather，Samuel Fowler Dickinson."（从1834年到1847年，艾米莉狄金森就读于她的祖父塞缪尔福勒狄金森创办的阿默斯特学院。） 最后一段第一句"Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886." （艾米莉狄金森终身未婚，于1886年5月15日辞世。她的诗由她的姐姐拉维尼娅于1886年出版）可知，文章按照时间线讲述了艾米莉作为诗人的一生。故选A.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．At primary school in New Zealand，I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks.When our money box was full，we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter.As a reward，we could choose our next money box from a small variety，and start the whole savings routine again.Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and "make ends meet".Sometimes it was annoying to wait for things we really felt we needed.
Later，as a university student，I managed on an extremely small student allowance.Students were ignored by banks then，because we were so poor，and there was no way I could have gotten credit，even if I had tried.We collected our allowance three times each year，deposited it to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance.
When our daughter，Sophie，began to walk，we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money wisely.We often comment when the TV tells us "You owe it to yourself to borrow our money"﹣to whom do we really owe it？And what would happen if our income were reduced or dried up？Now，as a 12﹣year﹣old child，it's almost embarrassing to see her tight "financial policy"，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.
I agree that financial education in schools is very important.But the root of the problem lies with us and the way we behave as role models to those who follow.
（1）What did the author learn from her parents？ D
A．How to become a banker.
B．Where to open a savings account.
C．Where to choose a money box.
D．How to make ends meet.
（2）How did the author manage the student allowance？ C
A．He applied for a credit card.
B．He spent it three times a year.
C．He put it in the bank.
D．He seldom withdrew it.
（3）What reflects Sophie's tight"financial policy"？ B
A．Reducing her savings.
B．Buying things on sales.
C．Canceling holiday plans.
D．Borrowing money from banks.
（4）What's the text mainly about？ D
A．Parents，money problems.
B．Students' school performance.
C．Children's saving behavior.
D．Children's financial education.
【答案】DCBD
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的亲身经历，他从小学就学会管理自己的零花钱，后来更是把这种理财教育实施在他的女儿身上，以此来强调儿童理财教育的重要性。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and"make ends meet".每周我都看着父母整理家务和"收支平衡"。"可知作者从父母那里学到了如何使收支平衡。故选D。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When our money box was full，we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter.当我们的钱箱装满时，我们把它拿到银行，自豪地看着我们的硬币从柜台上流过。"可知当我们的钱盒子是满的，我们把它带到银行，骄傲地看着它们被存起来。作者是管理学生津贴是通过它把它存入银行。故选C。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Now，as a 12﹣year﹣old child，it's almost embarrassing to see her tight"financial policy"，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.现在，作为一个12岁的孩子，看到她紧缩的"财政政策"，并等待不可避免的假日销售来购买她想要的东西，这几乎是令人尴尬的。"可知作为一个12岁的孩子，这是看到她紧张的金融政策是令人尴尬的，只能等待假期减价是买她想买的，可推测购买打折商品是她财政紧张的表现。故选B。
（4）D．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述作者在小学时就学会如何管理自己的零花钱，根据最后一段"I agree that financial education in schools is very important.我同意学校的财务教育非常重要。"可知作者认为在学校的理财教育是十分重要的。故选D。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART：specific，measurable，attainable，relevant，and timely.
Make your goals specific
You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you're working toward.（1） C .Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal？What exact goal do you want to accomplish？Be very specific.When will you start and when will you reach your goal？
Make your goals measurable
Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down，it's time to look at how you will measure your progress.After all，if you don't have any way to measure your goal，how will you know when you've reached it？（2） G .Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost，a positive change in blood work numbers，or fitness minutes accumulated.
Make your goals attainable
It's good to think big.（3） E .A goal that's attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support，equipment，knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action.
Make your goals relevant
You need to make sure that you're choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle.（4） F Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you'll set yourself up for success.
Make your goals timely
（5） A .Otherwise，it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it.Every goal should have a date，which will help you stay on track.In addition，set up a few mini﹣deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big﹣picture goal.
A.Put a deadline on your goal.
B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
C.You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions.
D.Therefore，you should know in advance how you will make this happen.
E.However，it's also important that you don't set a goal that is too big to reach.
F.Don't choose a goal just because someone else thinks it's something you "should" do.
G.Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers.
【答案】CGEFA
【分析】本文是说明文。如果人们要想取得成功，设立一个具体可行的目标很重要，本文给出了五条设立目标的建议。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据下文的三个问句"Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal？What exact goal do you want to accomplish？""When will you start and when will you reach your goal？"可知，如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案，那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项"You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions."符合上下文语境。故选C。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据下文"Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost，a positive change in blood work numbers，or fitness minutes accumulated."可知，列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步。G项"Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers."与上下文语境相符。故选G。
（3）E.推理判断题。本段的标题"Make your goals attainable"意为"让你的目标可以实现"。空格前的意思是"志向远大很好"，空格后的意思是"一个你认为能实现的目标……"。分析选项可知，E项"然而，同样重要的是，你不要设定一个太大而无法达到的目标"和上文构成转折关系。故选E。
（4）F.结合上文题。上文告诉我们要确保选择了一个适合自己的目标。F项"Don't choose a goal just because someone else thinks it's something you 'should' do."符合上下文语境。故选F。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据下文的"Otherwise，it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it."可知，我们要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项"Put a deadline on your goal."符合上下文语境。故选A。
【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 咸阳期末）Poetry is never far away from our daily lives．Many of us grew up reciting classic poems，learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that's able to use just a few lines （1） to express （express） such rich meanings．
The Chinese Shijing，which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty，has a（2） longer （long） history than the Homeric Epics（荷马史诗）．Even today，classic poems （3） are loved （love）by a lot of people．
To recognize the special （4） ability （able）of poetry and get its creative spirit，World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression．
The Chinese Poetry Congress（中国诗词大会） showing classic poetry is （5） extremely （extreme）popular．The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in （6） a number of challenges．The participants， （7） whose ages range from 7 to 70，include students，farmers，teachers and foreign competitors with an interest （8） in Chinese literature．
And even TV series involving poetry are very （9） successful （success）．For example，in The Legend of Zhenhuan，one of the drama's most moving songs was adapted from a poem （10） written （write）by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍诗歌．中国的《诗经》可追溯到西周，甚至今天，仍然受到许多人的欣赏．每年的世界诗歌日被举办来通过诗的表达支持语言的多样性．以古典诗歌为特点的中国诗歌大会也是很受欢迎的．
【解答】1．to express．考查动词不定式．use sth．to do sth．意为"使用某物做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语．故填to express．
2．longer．考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．故填longer．
3．are loved．考查动词时态和语态．classic poems与love之间是动宾关系，且根据时间状语Even today，用一般现在时的被动语态．故填are loved．
4．ability．考查名词．recognize是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．ability是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．故填ability．
5．extremely．考查副词，修饰形容词popular，故填extremely．
6．a．考查固定搭配．a number of意为"许多"，是固定搭配．故填a．
7．whose．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词participants在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose．
8．in．考查介词．interest in意为"对…的兴趣"．故填in．
9．successful．考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．故填successful．
10．written．考查非谓语，poem与write之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语written by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty作后置定语．故填written．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
7．Paris has played a dominant （支配的）role in France，not just in political terms but also in economic power.
【答案】dominant
【分析】巴黎在法国发挥了主导作用，不仅在政治方面，而且在经济实力方面。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处用形容词dominant表示"支配的"作定语修饰名词role。
故填：dominant。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．Taizhou，he always had the peoples best interest at heart，and so he suggested （提议） building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding.
【答案】suggested
【分析】在台州，他始终把人民的最大利益放在心上，所以他建议修建海堤，以保护房屋免受洪水侵袭。
【解答】根据括号内的词义，"提议"可以翻译成"suggest"；其中横线处为谓语动词，且suggest所表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
故填：suggested。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．I was determined （决心） to be a professional dancer，and practised for hours every day.
【答案】determined.
【分析】我决定成为一名职业舞蹈家，每天练习几个小时。
【解答】答案：determined.根据题意，我决定成为一名职业舞蹈家，每天练习几个小时。本题考查固定搭配。"be determined to do sth"意为：下定决心去做某事。was为be动词，后接形容词作表语。故填determined.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
10．This is an ambitious and intriguing film，full of striking imagery （意象）.
【答案】imagery
【分析】这是一部气势恢宏、引人入胜的电影，充满了惹眼的镜头。
【解答】答案：imagery。根据中文意思可知使用名词imagery"意象"，为不可数名词，因此使用原形。
故答案为：imagery。
【点评】对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
11．Her literary （文学的） criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
【答案】literary
【分析】她的文学批评集中关注的是伟大的文学作品表达思想的方式。
【解答】答案：literary。根据中文意思可知使用形容词literary"文学的"，修饰下文的名词。
故答案为：literary。
【点评】对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
12．（2024秋 绵阳模拟）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen﹣同参观正在市艺术中心举办地以 "我和我的祖国"为主题的书法绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）．请给 他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．参观目的；
2．参观内容；
3．约定时间．
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to________
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一：Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre．
译文：听说你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加正在艺术中心举行的书画展．
分析：使用现在分词作状语．
高分句型二：The show， whose theme is ‘My People and My Country'， displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life， from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years．
译文：本次展览以"我的人民，我的国家"为主题，展出了各种关于勤劳的中国人民及其幸福生活的经典画作，从中也可以了解到近年来中国的巨大变化和快速发展．
分析：使用whose引导定语从句，from which引导定语从句．
【解答】Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre．【高分句型一】 It will be a good opportunity you can't miss to have a close look at Chinese culture．（参观目的）
The show， whose theme is ‘My People and My Country'， displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life， from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years．【高分句型二】 Besides， some great calligraphy works from some well﹣known artists are included． I'm sure you will be most interested．（参观内容）
Will you be available on the Saturday morning？ I would like to pick you up at 8：30 at the school gate．（约定时间）
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．
13．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream comes true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes，cameras ready.Tabloids（小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists，celebrities（名人）worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually，they start to lose track of who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.Over little，they feel separated and alone.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold﹣out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth﹣slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches，some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently，though being famous is driving some stars crazy，some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
【答案】Living in the public gaze，stars suffer from great pressure. What's worse，anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image，which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term. While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries，modern cameras and the Internet make it harder for famous ones to keep their privacy nowadays. However，by dealing with the stress wisely，stars still can stay popular and happy.
【分析】高分句型一
What's worse，anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image，which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.
分析：句子里，代指主句anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image关系词which引导非限制性定语从句leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.
翻译：更糟糕的是，对公众形象的焦虑夺走了他们客观的自我形象，从而导致长期的孤独感。
高分句型二
While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries，modern cameras and the Internet make it harder for famous ones to keep their privacy nowadays.
分析：句子里，While引导让步状语从句being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries.
翻译：几个世纪以来，被跟踪一直是名人们头疼的问题，而现代相机和互联网使名人们更加难以保存隐私。
【解答】Living in the public gaze，stars suffer from great pressure.（要点1﹣﹣明星们承受着巨大的压力）What's worse，anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image，which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.【高分句型一】（要点2﹣﹣明星的孤独感）While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries，modern cameras and the Internet make it harder for famous ones to keep their privacy nowadays.【高分句型二】（要点3﹣﹣现代相机和互联网使如今的名人更加难以保存隐私）However，by dealing with the stress wisely，stars still can stay popular and happy.（要点4﹣﹣明星们需要明智地应对压力）
【点评】这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍，阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题，用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题，也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题，主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
C．决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点﹣﹣主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作
A． 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
B． 摘要应全部用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子。
C． 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
D． 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
第三步：修改成文
注意语法和拼写错误，书写要漂亮。
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Unit 5 Poems
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．William Butler Yeats was born in Sandymount，County Dublin，Ireland on June 13th，1865.His father John was a law student who later pursued art，and young William and his siblings moved back and forth between Dublin and London during much of their（1） .
Most of their holidays were（2） with their mother's family in Sligo，a region whose landscape，culture and folklore（民俗）（3） his own work.
While his family belonged to the main Protestant minority which（4） themselves with the British，Yeats firmly considered himself Irish.Indeed many of his poems and plays reflect Irish legends and castles.In 1885，Yeats started（5） poems as a young man of 20.Many of his early works were later published as The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems.
He became（6） in politics，which resulted in his becoming an Irish senator（参议员）in 1922 when the Irish Free State was formed.He（7） for 6 years but continued to（8） well into his seventies.
Later in London，he also co﹣founded the Rhymer's Club for（9） to share their verses，with his own contributions becoming popular with other poets.In 1899，as Yeats began writing dramas，he established the Irish Literary Theater（10） other like﹣minded people to stage Irish plays.His plays were influenced by Japanese Noh style of writing，a type of traditional Japanese theater which tended to be musical rather than focus on prose.
Yeats became（11） when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923，becoming one of the first Irish laureates（桂冠诗人）.His book The Tower was set in his own（12） ，which he had bought and restored.（13） ，many of his best works were written when he was well past 50，and they continue to be popular today.
In 1939，Yeats died in France on a trip there.He was（14） at Roquebrune，but according to his（15） ，his remains were later taken to Sligo and buried at Drumcliff in 1948.
（1） A．childhood B．life C．holiday D．education
（2） A．wasted B．spent C．sponsored D．scheduled
（3） A．attracted B．explained C．based D．influenced
（4） A．associated B．provided C．related D．mixed
（5） A．composing B．reading C．appreciating D．analyzing
（6） A．sensitive B．independent C．active D．mild
（7） A．prepared B．served C．waited D．applied
（8） A．perform B．learn C．teach D．write
（9） A．singers B．politicians C．poets D．musicians
（10） A．for B．of C．about D．with
（11） A．wealthy B．powerful C．famous D．aggressive
（12） A．church B．castle C．palace D．square
（13） A．Unusually B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Humorously
（14） A．burned B．buried C．located D．honored
（15） A．expectation B．promise C．determination D．will
二．阅读理解（共3小题）
2．
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's about two sisters﹣Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？
A．Stephen King.
B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar.
D．Roald Dahl.
（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After Dark.
D．The Stand.
（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？
A．A folk tale.
B．A biography.
C．A love story.
D．A horror story.
3．Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude（隐居）.She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst，Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.She had an older brother，Austin，and younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834 to 1847，Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy，an academic institution that was co﹣founded by her grandfather，Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847，she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary （now known as Mount Holyoke College） but returned to Amherst only after a year，and began her own unique life.After returning from the Seminary，Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room.She started writing poems at around this time.Her initial forays（最初的尝试） were conventional（有争议的） but later on，she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson's writing style and content.The US Civil War broke out in 1861；her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons，and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.In addition，she also had a persistent eye trouble.Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson，this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life.During this time，Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published，but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2，000 poems.
（1）What happened to Emily is 1848？
A．She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B．She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C．She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.
D．She began her life of solitude.
（2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？
A．Emily's writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B．Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C．Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D．Emily developed her own unique style.
（3）When were most of Emily's poems published？
A．After her death in 1886.
B．During the US Civil War.
C．During her university time.
D．Before her death in 1886.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．Emily's life as a poet.
B．Emily's lifestyle.
C．Emily's writing styles.
D．Emily's poems.
4．At primary school in New Zealand，I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks.When our money box was full，we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter.As a reward，we could choose our next money box from a small variety，and start the whole savings routine again.Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and "make ends meet".Sometimes it was annoying to wait for things we really felt we needed.
Later，as a university student，I managed on an extremely small student allowance.Students were ignored by banks then，because we were so poor，and there was no way I could have gotten credit，even if I had tried.We collected our allowance three times each year，deposited it to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance.
When our daughter，Sophie，began to walk，we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money wisely.We often comment when the TV tells us "You owe it to yourself to borrow our money"﹣to whom do we really owe it？And what would happen if our income were reduced or dried up？Now，as a 12﹣year﹣old child，it's almost embarrassing to see her tight "financial policy"，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.
I agree that financial education in schools is very important.But the root of the problem lies with us and the way we behave as role models to those who follow.
（1）What did the author learn from her parents？
A．How to become a banker.
B．Where to open a savings account.
C．Where to choose a money box.
D．How to make ends meet.
（2）How did the author manage the student allowance？
A．He applied for a credit card.
B．He spent it three times a year.
C．He put it in the bank.
D．He seldom withdrew it.
（3）What reflects Sophie's tight"financial policy"？
A．Reducing her savings.
B．Buying things on sales.
C．Canceling holiday plans.
D．Borrowing money from banks.
（4）What's the text mainly about？
A．Parents，money problems.
B．Students' school performance.
C．Children's saving behavior.
D．Children's financial education.
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART：specific，measurable，attainable，relevant，and timely.
Make your goals specific
You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you're working toward.（1） .Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal？What exact goal do you want to accomplish？Be very specific.When will you start and when will you reach your goal？
Make your goals measurable
Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down，it's time to look at how you will measure your progress.After all，if you don't have any way to measure your goal，how will you know when you've reached it？（2） .Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost，a positive change in blood work numbers，or fitness minutes accumulated.
Make your goals attainable
It's good to think big.（3） .A goal that's attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support，equipment，knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action.
Make your goals relevant
You need to make sure that you're choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle.（4） Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you'll set yourself up for success.
Make your goals timely
（5） .Otherwise，it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it.Every goal should have a date，which will help you stay on track.In addition，set up a few mini﹣deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big﹣picture goal.
A.Put a deadline on your goal.
B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
C.You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions.
D.Therefore，you should know in advance how you will make this happen.
E.However，it's also important that you don't set a goal that is too big to reach.
F.Don't choose a goal just because someone else thinks it's something you "should" do.
G.Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers.
四．语法填空（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 咸阳期末）Poetry is never far away from our daily lives．Many of us grew up reciting classic poems，learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that's able to use just a few lines （1） （express） such rich meanings．
The Chinese Shijing，which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty，has a（2） （long） history than the Homeric Epics（荷马史诗）．Even today，classic poems （3） （love）by a lot of people．
To recognize the special （4） （able）of poetry and get its creative spirit，World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression．
The Chinese Poetry Congress（中国诗词大会） showing classic poetry is （5） （extreme）popular．The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in （6） number of challenges．The participants， （7） ages range from 7 to 70，include students，farmers，teachers and foreign competitors with an interest （8） Chinese literature．
And even TV series involving poetry are very （9） （success）．For example，in The Legend of Zhenhuan，one of the drama's most moving songs was adapted from a poem （10） （write）by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
7．Paris has played a （支配的）role in France，not just in political terms but also in economic power.
8．Taizhou，he always had the peoples best interest at heart，and so he （提议） building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding.
9．I was （决心） to be a professional dancer，and practised for hours every day.
10．This is an ambitious and intriguing film，full of striking （意象）.
11．Her （文学的） criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
六．书面表达（共2小题）
12．（2024秋 绵阳模拟）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen﹣同参观正在市艺术中心举办地以 "我和我的祖国"为主题的书法绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）．请给 他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．参观目的；
2．参观内容；
3．约定时间．
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to________
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
13．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream comes true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes，cameras ready.Tabloids（小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists，celebrities（名人）worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually，they start to lose track of who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.Over little，they feel separated and alone.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold﹣out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth﹣slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches，some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently，though being famous is driving some stars crazy，some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
Unit 5 Poems
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共1小题）
1．William Butler Yeats was born in Sandymount，County Dublin，Ireland on June 13th，1865.His father John was a law student who later pursued art，and young William and his siblings moved back and forth between Dublin and London during much of their（1） A .
Most of their holidays were（2） B with their mother's family in Sligo，a region whose landscape，culture and folklore（民俗）（3） D his own work.
While his family belonged to the main Protestant minority which（4） A themselves with the British，Yeats firmly considered himself Irish.Indeed many of his poems and plays reflect Irish legends and castles.In 1885，Yeats started（5） A poems as a young man of 20.Many of his early works were later published as The Wanderings of Oisin and Other Poems.
He became（6） C in politics，which resulted in his becoming an Irish senator（参议员）in 1922 when the Irish Free State was formed.He（7） B for 6 years but continued to（8） D well into his seventies.
Later in London，he also co﹣founded the Rhymer's Club for（9） C to share their verses，with his own contributions becoming popular with other poets.In 1899，as Yeats began writing dramas，he established the Irish Literary Theater（10） D other like﹣minded people to stage Irish plays.His plays were influenced by Japanese Noh style of writing，a type of traditional Japanese theater which tended to be musical rather than focus on prose.
Yeats became（11） C when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923，becoming one of the first Irish laureates（桂冠诗人）.His book The Tower was set in his own（12） B ，which he had bought and restored.（13） A ，many of his best works were written when he was well past 50，and they continue to be popular today.
In 1939，Yeats died in France on a trip there.He was（14） D at Roquebrune，but according to his（15） B ，his remains were later taken to Sligo and buried at Drumcliff in 1948.
（1） A．childhood B．life C．holiday D．education
（2） A．wasted B．spent C．sponsored D．scheduled
（3） A．attracted B．explained C．based D．influenced
（4） A．associated B．provided C．related D．mixed
（5） A．composing B．reading C．appreciating D．analyzing
（6） A．sensitive B．independent C．active D．mild
（7） A．prepared B．served C．waited D．applied
（8） A．perform B．learn C．teach D．write
（9） A．singers B．politicians C．poets D．musicians
（10） A．for B．of C．about D．with
（11） A．wealthy B．powerful C．famous D．aggressive
（12） A．church B．castle C．palace D．square
（13） A．Unusually B．Fortunately C．Hopefully D．Humorously
（14） A．burned B．buried C．located D．honored
（15） A．expectation B．promise C．determination D．will
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDAA （6）﹣（10）CBDCD （11）﹣（15）CBABD
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了著名诗人叶芝的一生以及他取得的成就。
【解答】（1）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.childhood小时候；B.life生活；C.holiday假期；D.education教育。句意：叶芝小的时候和兄弟姐妹一起随着父亲在都柏林和伦敦之间来回奔波。根据空前的" young William and his siblings moved back and forth between Dublin and London during much of their."故选A项。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.wasted浪费；B.spent花费、度过；C.sponsored 赞助；D.scheduled安排。句意：他们大多数的假期都是和母亲的家人在斯莱戈度过的，根据空后的"with their mother's family in Sligo，"故选B项。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引；B.explained解释；C.based基于；D.influenced影响。句意：这里的风景、文化和民俗影响了他的作品，根据空前的"landscape，culture and folklore（民俗） ________ his own work."故选D项。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.associated联系；B.provided提供；C.related涉及；D.mixed混合。句意：他们家属于新教的少数派，这使他们和英国人联系在一起，结合空前的"While his family belonged to the main Protestant minority which"associate…with表示"与……联系在一起、和……来往"，故选A项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.composing写作；B.reading阅读；C.appreciating欣赏；D.analyzing分析。句意：叶芝从20岁开始写诗，根据空后的"poems as a young man of 20."故选A项。
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.independent无党派的；C.active 积极的、活跃的；D.mild温和的。句意：他热衷于政治，并且成了一名爱尔兰的参议员，根据空后的"in politics，which resulted in his becoming an Irish senator（参议员）in 1922 when the Irish Free State was formed."故选C项。
（7）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prepared准备；B.served充当、担任；C.waited等待；D.applied应用。句意：叶芝成了一名爱尔兰的参议员，此处是说他当了6年参议员，故选B项。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.perform表演；B.learn学习；C.teach教；D.write写。句意：他虽然当了参议员，但是仍然继续写诗，故选D项。
（9）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.singers歌手；B.politicians政治家；C.poets诗人；D.musicians音乐家。句意：他组织这个俱乐部是为了让诗人们分享他们的诗歌，根据空后的"to share their verses"故选C项。
（10）D.考查介词及语境理解。A.for为了；B.of属于；C.about关于；D.with和一起。句意：叶芝和一些志趣相投的人一起开办剧院并表演爱尔兰戏剧，故选D项。
（11）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.wealthy富有的；B.powerful强大的；C.famous著名的；D.aggressive 侵略性的。句意：1923年叶芝获得诺贝尔文学奖之后成名，根据空后的"when he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1923，"故选C项。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.church教堂；B.castle城堡；C.palace宫殿；D.square广场。根据书名及空后的"which he had bought and restored"他的书以自己的城堡为写作背景，上文Indeed many of his poems and plays reflect Irish legends and castles.也给了提示，故选B项。
（13）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Unusually不同寻常地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Eventually最终。句意：不寻常的是，他许多最好的作品都是在50岁之后才写出来的，根据空后的"many of his best works were written when he was well past 50."故选A项。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.burned焚烧；B.buried 埋葬；C.located位于；D.honored尊敬。句意：叶芝在法国去世，并被埋葬在那里，根据空前的"In 1939，Yeats died in France on a trip there."下文中的"buried at"也是提示，故选B项。
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.expectation期望；B.promise承诺；C.determination决心；D.will遗嘱。句意：叶芝在法国去世并葬在那里，依照叶芝的遗嘱，他的遗体后来从法国迁到了爱尔兰的斯莱戈这个他成长的地方，故选D项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。.
二．阅读理解（共3小题）
2．
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series （系列） of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds.Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress，Miss Trunchbull，are equally funny and frightening，but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It's about two sisters﹣Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.In trying to connect to her sister，Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant.There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population，a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left.Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
（1）Who does "I" refer to in the text？ C
A．Stephen King.
B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar.
D．Roald Dahl.
（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？ C
A．Cosmopolitan.
B．Matilda.
C．After Dark.
D．The Stand.
（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？ D
A．A folk tale.
B．A biography.
C．A love story.
D．A horror story.
【答案】CCD
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。Jo Usmar是位作家，也是This Book Will系列图书的作者之一，文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co﹣author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books.（乔 乌斯玛是"世界主义者"的作家，也是这本书《威尔系列》的作者之一）可知，文本中"I"指的是Jo Usmar，故选C．
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第三段It's about two sisters ﹣Eri，a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping，and Mari，a young student.（是关于两个姐妹的﹣埃里，一个不会或不能停止睡觉的模特，还有玛丽以及一个年轻的学生）可知，在《黑暗之后》讲述了Mari和Eri，故选C．
（3）D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.（当尼克和艾米为你的信任而战的时候，从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。当你意识到发生的事情是多么令人愉快的时候，这真的是一件令人沮丧的事）可知，Gone Girl属于恐怖故事，A.A folk tale 民间故事；B.A biography传记；C.A love story爱情故事；D.A horror story恐怖故事，故选D．
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
3．Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude（隐居）.She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst，Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.She had an older brother，Austin，and younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834 to 1847，Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy，an academic institution that was co﹣founded by her grandfather，Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847，she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary （now known as Mount Holyoke College） but returned to Amherst only after a year，and began her own unique life.After returning from the Seminary，Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room.She started writing poems at around this time.Her initial forays（最初的尝试） were conventional（有争议的） but later on，she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson's writing style and content.The US Civil War broke out in 1861；her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons，and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.In addition，she also had a persistent eye trouble.Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson，this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life.During this time，Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published，but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2，000 poems.
（1）What happened to Emily is 1848？ D
A．She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B．She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C．She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.
D．She began her life of solitude.
（2）What can we infer from the third paragraph？ C
A．Emily's writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B．Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C．Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D．Emily developed her own unique style.
（3）When were most of Emily's poems published？ A
A．After her death in 1886.
B．During the US Civil War.
C．During her university time.
D．Before her death in 1886.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ A
A．Emily's life as a poet.
B．Emily's lifestyle.
C．Emily's writing styles.
D．Emily's poems.
【答案】DCAA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。艾米莉 狄金森是美国传奇诗人，青少年时代生活单调而平静，受正规的教育。从25岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出，在孤独中埋头写诗三十年，留下诗稿2000余首；生前只是发表过七首，其余的都是她死后才出版。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段第二句" In 1847，she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary （now known as Mount Holyoke College）but returned to Amherst only after a year，and began her own unique life."（1847年，她就读于哈德利女子神学院（即现在的曼荷莲学院） ，但只过了一年就回到阿默斯特学院，开始了她独特的生活。） 可知，1848年她开始了她独特的生活。根据第一段第一句"Verylttle is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life ofsolitude（隐居）. " （人们对艾米莉伊丽莎白狄金森的了解很少，因为这位美国诗人总是孤僻，过着孤独的生活。） 可知，她独特的生活就是指隐居。所以1 848年她开始了隐居生活。故选D.
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中的"Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco" （查尔斯沃兹沃斯移居到了旧金山）可知，查尔斯沃兹沃斯曾经住在旧金山。故选C.
（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published，but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2，000 poems." （艾米莉狄金森终身未婚，于1886年5月15日辞世。她的诗由她的姐姐拉维尼娅于1886年出版。艾米莉狄金森一生只发表过7首诗，但她却写了近2000首诗。） 可知艾米莉的大部分诗是在1886年她去世后发表的。故选A.
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句"She was born on 10th December 1830 " （她出生于1830年12月10日），第二段第一句"From1834 to 1847，Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy，an academic institution that was co﹣founded by her grandfather，Samuel Fowler Dickinson."（从1834年到1847年，艾米莉狄金森就读于她的祖父塞缪尔福勒狄金森创办的阿默斯特学院。） 最后一段第一句"Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister，Lavinia in 1886." （艾米莉狄金森终身未婚，于1886年5月15日辞世。她的诗由她的姐姐拉维尼娅于1886年出版）可知，文章按照时间线讲述了艾米莉作为诗人的一生。故选A.
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4．At primary school in New Zealand，I was introduced to a school savings account run by one of the local banks.When our money box was full，we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter.As a reward，we could choose our next money box from a small variety，and start the whole savings routine again.Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and "make ends meet".Sometimes it was annoying to wait for things we really felt we needed.
Later，as a university student，I managed on an extremely small student allowance.Students were ignored by banks then，because we were so poor，and there was no way I could have gotten credit，even if I had tried.We collected our allowance three times each year，deposited it to the best advantage and withdrew it little by little to last until the next payout of the allowance.
When our daughter，Sophie，began to walk，we made a purposeful choice to encourage her to use money wisely.We often comment when the TV tells us "You owe it to yourself to borrow our money"﹣to whom do we really owe it？And what would happen if our income were reduced or dried up？Now，as a 12﹣year﹣old child，it's almost embarrassing to see her tight "financial policy"，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.
I agree that financial education in schools is very important.But the root of the problem lies with us and the way we behave as role models to those who follow.
（1）What did the author learn from her parents？ D
A．How to become a banker.
B．Where to open a savings account.
C．Where to choose a money box.
D．How to make ends meet.
（2）How did the author manage the student allowance？ C
A．He applied for a credit card.
B．He spent it three times a year.
C．He put it in the bank.
D．He seldom withdrew it.
（3）What reflects Sophie's tight"financial policy"？ B
A．Reducing her savings.
B．Buying things on sales.
C．Canceling holiday plans.
D．Borrowing money from banks.
（4）What's the text mainly about？ D
A．Parents，money problems.
B．Students' school performance.
C．Children's saving behavior.
D．Children's financial education.
【答案】DCBD
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者的亲身经历，他从小学就学会管理自己的零花钱，后来更是把这种理财教育实施在他的女儿身上，以此来强调儿童理财教育的重要性。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Every week I watched my parents sort out the housekeeping and"make ends meet".每周我都看着父母整理家务和"收支平衡"。"可知作者从父母那里学到了如何使收支平衡。故选D。
（2）C．细节理解题。根据文章第一段"When our money box was full，we took it to the bank and watched with pride as our coins flowed across the counter.当我们的钱箱装满时，我们把它拿到银行，自豪地看着我们的硬币从柜台上流过。"可知当我们的钱盒子是满的，我们把它带到银行，骄傲地看着它们被存起来。作者是管理学生津贴是通过它把它存入银行。故选C。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"Now，as a 12﹣year﹣old child，it's almost embarrassing to see her tight"financial policy"，and wait for the unavoidable holiday sales to buy what she wants.现在，作为一个12岁的孩子，看到她紧缩的"财政政策"，并等待不可避免的假日销售来购买她想要的东西，这几乎是令人尴尬的。"可知作为一个12岁的孩子，这是看到她紧张的金融政策是令人尴尬的，只能等待假期减价是买她想买的，可推测购买打折商品是她财政紧张的表现。故选B。
（4）D．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文讲述作者在小学时就学会如何管理自己的零花钱，根据最后一段"I agree that financial education in schools is very important.我同意学校的财务教育非常重要。"可知作者认为在学校的理财教育是十分重要的。故选D。
【点评】1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
三．信息匹配（共1小题）
5．The best way to set yourself up for success is to make sure that your goals are SMART：specific，measurable，attainable，relevant，and timely.
Make your goals specific
You need to give yourself a concrete goal so you know exactly what you're working toward.（1） C .Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal？What exact goal do you want to accomplish？Be very specific.When will you start and when will you reach your goal？
Make your goals measurable
Now that you have some of the specifics of your goal nailed down，it's time to look at how you will measure your progress.After all，if you don't have any way to measure your goal，how will you know when you've reached it？（2） G .Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost，a positive change in blood work numbers，or fitness minutes accumulated.
Make your goals attainable
It's good to think big.（3） E .A goal that's attainable for you is one that you believe you can reach and have all the support，equipment，knowledge and resources needed to put your goals into action.
Make your goals relevant
You need to make sure that you're choosing a goal that fits you and your lifestyle.（4） F Pick something that is meaningful and relevant to you and you'll set yourself up for success.
Make your goals timely
（5） A .Otherwise，it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it.Every goal should have a date，which will help you stay on track.In addition，set up a few mini﹣deadlines to keep you on track to reaching your big﹣picture goal.
A.Put a deadline on your goal.
B.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.
C.You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions.
D.Therefore，you should know in advance how you will make this happen.
E.However，it's also important that you don't set a goal that is too big to reach.
F.Don't choose a goal just because someone else thinks it's something you "should" do.
G.Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers.
【答案】CGEFA
【分析】本文是说明文。如果人们要想取得成功，设立一个具体可行的目标很重要，本文给出了五条设立目标的建议。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据下文的三个问句"Who will be involved in helping you reach your goal？What exact goal do you want to accomplish？""When will you start and when will you reach your goal？"可知，如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案，那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项"You know your goal is specific if it answers these questions."符合上下文语境。故选C。
（2）G.推理判断题。根据下文"Some examples of measurable goals might be pounds lost，a positive change in blood work numbers，or fitness minutes accumulated."可知，列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步。G项"Your goal is measurable if you can find a way to quantify your success using real numbers."与上下文语境相符。故选G。
（3）E.推理判断题。本段的标题"Make your goals attainable"意为"让你的目标可以实现"。空格前的意思是"志向远大很好"，空格后的意思是"一个你认为能实现的目标……"。分析选项可知，E项"然而，同样重要的是，你不要设定一个太大而无法达到的目标"和上文构成转折关系。故选E。
（4）F.结合上文题。上文告诉我们要确保选择了一个适合自己的目标。F项"Don't choose a goal just because someone else thinks it's something you 'should' do."符合上下文语境。故选F。
（5）A.标题归纳题。根据下文的"Otherwise，it will be difficult to know how to pace yourself to reach it."可知，我们要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项"Put a deadline on your goal."符合上下文语境。故选A。
【点评】考查学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断。
四．语法填空（共1小题）
6．（2024秋 咸阳期末）Poetry is never far away from our daily lives．Many of us grew up reciting classic poems，learning to enjoy this beautiful art form that's able to use just a few lines （1） to express （express） such rich meanings．
The Chinese Shijing，which dates back to the Western Zhou Dynasty，has a（2） longer （long） history than the Homeric Epics（荷马史诗）．Even today，classic poems （3） are loved （love）by a lot of people．
To recognize the special （4） ability （able）of poetry and get its creative spirit，World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year to support linguistic diversity through poetic expression．
The Chinese Poetry Congress（中国诗词大会） showing classic poetry is （5） extremely （extreme）popular．The competition saw over 100 hopeful participants taking part in （6） a number of challenges．The participants， （7） whose ages range from 7 to 70，include students，farmers，teachers and foreign competitors with an interest （8） in Chinese literature．
And even TV series involving poetry are very （9） successful （success）．For example，in The Legend of Zhenhuan，one of the drama's most moving songs was adapted from a poem （10） written （write）by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要介绍诗歌．中国的《诗经》可追溯到西周，甚至今天，仍然受到许多人的欣赏．每年的世界诗歌日被举办来通过诗的表达支持语言的多样性．以古典诗歌为特点的中国诗歌大会也是很受欢迎的．
【解答】1．to express．考查动词不定式．use sth．to do sth．意为"使用某物做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语．故填to express．
2．longer．考查形容词比较级．根据句中than，要用形容词比较级．故填longer．
3．are loved．考查动词时态和语态．classic poems与love之间是动宾关系，且根据时间状语Even today，用一般现在时的被动语态．故填are loved．
4．ability．考查名词．recognize是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．ability是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式．故填ability．
5．extremely．考查副词，修饰形容词popular，故填extremely．
6．a．考查固定搭配．a number of意为"许多"，是固定搭配．故填a．
7．whose．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词participants在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose．
8．in．考查介词．interest in意为"对…的兴趣"．故填in．
9．successful．考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．故填successful．
10．written．考查非谓语，poem与write之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语written by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty作后置定语．故填written．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
五．单词拼写（共5小题）
7．Paris has played a dominant （支配的）role in France，not just in political terms but also in economic power.
【答案】dominant
【分析】巴黎在法国发挥了主导作用，不仅在政治方面，而且在经济实力方面。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处用形容词dominant表示"支配的"作定语修饰名词role。
故填：dominant。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
8．Taizhou，he always had the peoples best interest at heart，and so he suggested （提议） building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding.
【答案】suggested
【分析】在台州，他始终把人民的最大利益放在心上，所以他建议修建海堤，以保护房屋免受洪水侵袭。
【解答】根据括号内的词义，"提议"可以翻译成"suggest"；其中横线处为谓语动词，且suggest所表示的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
故填：suggested。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
9．I was determined （决心） to be a professional dancer，and practised for hours every day.
【答案】determined.
【分析】我决定成为一名职业舞蹈家，每天练习几个小时。
【解答】答案：determined.根据题意，我决定成为一名职业舞蹈家，每天练习几个小时。本题考查固定搭配。"be determined to do sth"意为：下定决心去做某事。was为be动词，后接形容词作表语。故填determined.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更畅通。
10．This is an ambitious and intriguing film，full of striking imagery （意象）.
【答案】imagery
【分析】这是一部气势恢宏、引人入胜的电影，充满了惹眼的镜头。
【解答】答案：imagery。根据中文意思可知使用名词imagery"意象"，为不可数名词，因此使用原形。
故答案为：imagery。
【点评】对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
11．Her literary （文学的） criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.
【答案】literary
【分析】她的文学批评集中关注的是伟大的文学作品表达思想的方式。
【解答】答案：literary。根据中文意思可知使用形容词literary"文学的"，修饰下文的名词。
故答案为：literary。
【点评】对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
六．书面表达（共2小题）
12．（2024秋 绵阳模拟）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen﹣同参观正在市艺术中心举办地以 "我和我的祖国"为主题的书法绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）．请给 他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．参观目的；
2．参观内容；
3．约定时间．
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to________
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】高分句型一：Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre．
译文：听说你对中国文化感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加正在艺术中心举行的书画展．
分析：使用现在分词作状语．
高分句型二：The show， whose theme is ‘My People and My Country'， displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life， from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years．
译文：本次展览以"我的人民，我的国家"为主题，展出了各种关于勤劳的中国人民及其幸福生活的经典画作，从中也可以了解到近年来中国的巨大变化和快速发展．
分析：使用whose引导定语从句，from which引导定语从句．
【解答】Dear Allen，
Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture， I'm writing to invite you to attend the painting and calligraphy exhibition being held in the Arts Centre．【高分句型一】 It will be a good opportunity you can't miss to have a close look at Chinese culture．（参观目的）
The show， whose theme is ‘My People and My Country'， displays a variety of classic paintings about the diligent Chinese people and their happy life， from which you can also learn about the big change and the rapid development of the country in recent years．【高分句型二】 Besides， some great calligraphy works from some well﹣known artists are included． I'm sure you will be most interested．（参观内容）
Will you be available on the Saturday morning？ I would like to pick you up at 8：30 at the school gate．（约定时间）
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours
Li Hua
【点评】本文为提纲类作文，要求写一篇100词左右的英语短文，题目给出很详细的要点和提示词，学生需要在提示词的帮助下，将要点表达清楚，包含：出生；去世；身份；政治理想和影响，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．不能遗漏要点，写作时使用一般过去时，人称是第三人称，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．
13．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Although being famous might sound like a dream comes true，today's stars，feeling like zoo animals，face pressures that few of us can imagine.They are at the center of much of the world's attention.Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes，cameras ready.Tabloids（小报） publish thrilling stories about their personal lives.Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.
According to the psychologists，celebrities（名人）worry constantly about their public appearance.Eventually，they start to lose track of who they really are，seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them，not as the people they were before everyone knew their names.Over little，they feel separated and alone.
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.In the 4th century B.C.，painters followed Alexander the Great into battle，hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century，his sold﹣out readings attracted thousands of fans，leading him to complain about his lack of privacy.Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles ghoul filth﹣slats in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras.When they say something silly or do something ridiculous，there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome，why aren't all celebrities running away from it？The answer is there are still ways to deal with it.Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.With these effective approaches，some celebrities relieve the stress and remain popular with fans.Consequently，though being famous is driving some stars crazy，some wise ones enjoy what reputation brings them.
【答案】Living in the public gaze，stars suffer from great pressure. What's worse，anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image，which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term. While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries，modern cameras and the Internet make it harder for famous ones to keep their privacy nowadays. However，by dealing with the stress wisely，stars still can stay popular and happy.
【分析】高分句型一
What's worse，anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image，which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.
分析：句子里，代指主句anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image关系词which引导非限制性定语从句leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.
翻译：更糟糕的是，对公众形象的焦虑夺走了他们客观的自我形象，从而导致长期的孤独感。
高分句型二
While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries，modern cameras and the Internet make it harder for famous ones to keep their privacy nowadays.
分析：句子里，While引导让步状语从句being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries.
翻译：几个世纪以来，被跟踪一直是名人们头疼的问题，而现代相机和互联网使名人们更加难以保存隐私。
【解答】Living in the public gaze，stars suffer from great pressure.（要点1﹣﹣明星们承受着巨大的压力）What's worse，anxiety over their public appearance robs them of the objective self﹣image，which leads to the feeling of isolation in the long term.【高分句型一】（要点2﹣﹣明星的孤独感）While being tracked has been a headache to celebrities for centuries，modern cameras and the Internet make it harder for famous ones to keep their privacy nowadays.【高分句型二】（要点3﹣﹣现代相机和互联网使如今的名人更加难以保存隐私）However，by dealing with the stress wisely，stars still can stay popular and happy.（要点4﹣﹣明星们需要明智地应对压力）
【点评】这是一篇概要类作文，写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。
第一步：阅读
A．认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍，阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。
B．给摘要起一个标题，用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题，也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题，主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。
C．决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。
D．简要地记下主要观点﹣﹣主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。
第二步：动手写作
A． 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。
B． 摘要应全部用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子。
C． 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。
D． 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。
第三步：修改成文
注意语法和拼写错误，书写要漂亮。
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