Unit1Back to school Grammar and usage导学案（无答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit1Back to school Grammar and usage导学案（无答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-09-15 14:47:53 | ||
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Sentence elements and structures 句子成分和句子结构
找出下列句子的相应成分并备注词性。
一、主语 Subject
1. 主语是句子陈述的对象。2.一般在__________。3. 一般由_________________________________充当。
(1) I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
(2) The possibilities are endless.
(3) To see is to believe.
(4) Setting goals is the first step in achieving them.
(5) Four plus four is eight.
(6) Whether you succeed or not lies in your effort.
(7) The young should respect the old.
(8) It is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
(9) Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
二、谓语 Verb
1. 表示主语的动作行为。2. 必须由__________充当。3.一般在___________后面,有___________________ 的变化。有两种形式：简单谓语______________ ，复合谓语________________
(1) I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to imporve my communication skills.
(2) The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment and new ways of thinking.
(3) You time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
(4) You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
(5) I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it.
(6) Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates and make use of our school facilities.
三、宾语 Object
1. 用在_____________后面，表示动作的对象_________ ；介词涉及的对象___________.
(1) You have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.
(2) How many dictionaries do you have I have five.
(3) You want to live a happy life.
(4) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.
(5) Senior high school will help you learn and grow.
(6) Setting goals gives you a focus in life.
(7) I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
(8) In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning.
(9) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create
四、表语 Predicative/pr d k t v/
1. 说 明 主 语 的 身 份 、 类 属 、 状 态 或 特 征 。 2. 位 于 _____________ 后 面 。 常 见 的 系 动 词 有
___________________________________________________
(1) Wendy feels a bit nervous and confused.
(2) High shcool is a time of learning and discovery.
(3) Everybody stays here.
(4) Reciting articles proves to be useful.
(5) Seeing is believing.
(6) They seem at a loss.
(7) Stay focused and everything will be better and better.
(8) Potential is what can be developed when you try hard enough.
五、补语 Complement
1. 在宾语后面,对宾语进行补充说明,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。
(1) Be confident, do your best and make us proud.
(2) In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
(3) He couldn't make himself understood in English.
(4) Senior high school will help you to learn and grow.
(5) Please make yourself at home.
(6) We keep the dog out.
(7) We elect her monitor.
2. 主语补足语：对主语进行补充说明。
(1) Tom was seen dancing in his room.
(2) I was elected monitor.
(3) Our country will be made stronger.
六、状语 adverbial/ d v : bi l/
1. 修饰______ 、______ 、__________或整个句子。位于_________________________________.
2. 表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因， 目的，方式，程度，结果，条件，让步，伴随等。
(1) We meet every Sunday.
(2) Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.
(3) As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
(4) To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make full most of our school resources.
(5) They came out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
(6) Mr Black came back drunk that night.
(7) When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge.
七、定语 attributive/ tr bj t v/
1 、用来修饰____________,一般位于_______________,翻译为______________________.
(1) You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
(2) The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
(3) Of euqal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive sttitude.
(4) There are more than 50 students in our class.
(5) His spoken English is good.
(6) Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.
(7) There is nothing to fear but fear itself.
(8) The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.
(9) Potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.
找出下列句子的相应成分并备注词性。
一、主语 Subject
1. 主语是句子陈述的对象。2.一般在__________。3. 一般由_________________________________充当。
(1) I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
(2) The possibilities are endless.
(3) To see is to believe.
(4) Setting goals is the first step in achieving them.
(5) Four plus four is eight.
(6) Whether you succeed or not lies in your effort.
(7) The young should respect the old.
(8) It is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
(9) Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
二、谓语 Verb
1. 表示主语的动作行为。2. 必须由__________充当。3.一般在___________后面,有___________________ 的变化。有两种形式：简单谓语______________ ，复合谓语________________
(1) I also plan to take advantage of every opportunity to imporve my communication skills.
(2) The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment and new ways of thinking.
(3) You time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.
(4) You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
(5) I’ve just finished my first day of senior high school and I really enjoyed it.
(6) Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates and make use of our school facilities.
三、宾语 Object
1. 用在_____________后面，表示动作的对象_________ ；介词涉及的对象___________.
(1) You have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to details.
(2) How many dictionaries do you have I have five.
(3) You want to live a happy life.
(4) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.
(5) Senior high school will help you learn and grow.
(6) Setting goals gives you a focus in life.
(7) I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
(8) In fact, I’m looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my learning.
(9) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create
四、表语 Predicative/pr d k t v/
1. 说 明 主 语 的 身 份 、 类 属 、 状 态 或 特 征 。 2. 位 于 _____________ 后 面 。 常 见 的 系 动 词 有
___________________________________________________
(1) Wendy feels a bit nervous and confused.
(2) High shcool is a time of learning and discovery.
(3) Everybody stays here.
(4) Reciting articles proves to be useful.
(5) Seeing is believing.
(6) They seem at a loss.
(7) Stay focused and everything will be better and better.
(8) Potential is what can be developed when you try hard enough.
五、补语 Complement
1. 在宾语后面,对宾语进行补充说明,与宾语一起构成复合宾语。
(1) Be confident, do your best and make us proud.
(2) In time, you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
(3) He couldn't make himself understood in English.
(4) Senior high school will help you to learn and grow.
(5) Please make yourself at home.
(6) We keep the dog out.
(7) We elect her monitor.
2. 主语补足语：对主语进行补充说明。
(1) Tom was seen dancing in his room.
(2) I was elected monitor.
(3) Our country will be made stronger.
六、状语 adverbial/ d v : bi l/
1. 修饰______ 、______ 、__________或整个句子。位于_________________________________.
2. 表示动作发生的时间，地点，原因， 目的，方式，程度，结果，条件，让步，伴随等。
(1) We meet every Sunday.
(2) Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.
(3) As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.
(4) To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make full most of our school resources.
(5) They came out of the classroom, talking and laughing.
(6) Mr Black came back drunk that night.
(7) When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge.
七、定语 attributive/ tr bj t v/
1 、用来修饰____________,一般位于_______________,翻译为______________________.
(1) You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.
(2) The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
(3) Of euqal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive sttitude.
(4) There are more than 50 students in our class.
(5) His spoken English is good.
(6) Today is the start of a new term, the start of a three-year journey and the start of a promising future.
(7) There is nothing to fear but fear itself.
(8) The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.
(9) Potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.