Unit 1 Science and Scientists Using Language基础检测练习（答案不全）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

姓名＿＿＿＿＿＿ 班级＿＿＿＿＿＿
选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
Using Language
一、根据句子意思和中文提示，用适当的形式填写单词。
1. However, after the Songhu Battle (淞沪会战) broke out in 1932, Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and ＿＿＿＿＿ (保卫) the country.
2. As a graduate ＿＿＿＿＿＿ (助理) at the California Institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion.
3. Under Qian’s ＿＿＿＿＿ (领导), China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
4. However, what might have made him such an ＿＿＿＿＿＿ (杰出的) and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
5. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (导弹) programme.
6. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and ＿＿＿＿＿ (有天赋的) scientists in physics.
7. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of ＿＿＿＿＿ (抽象的；理性的) thought.
8. The biggest champion of the steady state ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (概念) was Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge.
9. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (天文学家) with telescopes.
10. Besides being ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (聪颖的), he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did.
11. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (过错).
12. Qian changed his major because of a ＿＿＿＿＿ (改变；转换) in personal interest.
13. They must have a ＿＿＿＿＿ (生动的) imagination and a strong intuition in order for new findings to be made.
二、根据中文提示写出对应的英文短语。
1.涌进… ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
2. （战争、灾害等）爆发 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3. 强行闯入；破门而入 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4. 打断；打搅 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5. 突破 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6. 解散；（关系）破裂 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
7. 保护…免受… ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
8. 为了保护… ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
9. 为某人辩护… ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
10. 免费 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
11. 主管；负责 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
12. 因某事/某物向某人收费 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
13. 指控某人做某事 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
14. 在…方面有天赋 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
四、根据提示完成句子翻译
1. 看到发生了什么，她给了他一个鼓励的微笑。（cast）
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2. 为了保护Alice，我们不得不破门而入。（defend /in defence of）
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
3. 外面下着瓢泼大雨，因此所有人都涌进了大楼里面。（pour）
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＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
4. 警察指控他谋杀。（charge）
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
5. 有了你慷慨的帮助，我成功提高了我的英语。(assistance)
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
1. Seeing what happened, she cast him an encouraging smile.
2. In defence of Alice, we had to break into the house.
To denfend Alice, we had to break into the house.
3. It was pouring outside, so everyone poured into the building.
4. The police charged him with murder.
5. With your generous assistant, I successfully improved my English.
With your generous assistant, I succeeded in improving my English.