Welcome Unit-Unit1一轮复习词汇、语法详解归类及小专项练习（一）（含答案）-2026届高三英语人教版必修第一册

高中英语一轮复习
Welcome Unit –Unit 1教材词汇、语法详解归类及小专项练习（一）
一、教材知识基础练习
◆Welcome Unit重点单词检测：
1.registration n. ________________ 2.nationality n. _________________
3. annoyed adj. _________________ 4.outgoing adj. _____________
5. awkward adj. ____________ 6. organization n. _________
7. design n.& vt. ____________ 8. style n. ____________
9. formal adj.____________ 10. frightened adj. _____________
11. confident adj. __________ 12. impression n. ________
13. goal n. __________ 14. lecture n. & v. ______________
15. anxious adj. _____________ 16. guy n. __________
pany n. ____________ 18. sex n. __________
19. experiment n. ___________ 20. explore vt.& vi .___________
21.nation n. ____________ 22. confidence n. ____________
23. flash n.& v. _________________ 24. organize vt.& vi. _______________
◆Unit 1重点单词检测：
1. volunteer n. __________ 2. prefer…to… __________
3.challenge n.& vt. __________ 4.actually adv. __________
5.confused adj__________ . 6.title n. __________
7.be responsible for __________ 8.suitable adj. __________
9.fluent adj. __________ 10.advanced adj. __________
11.topic n. __________ 12.recommend vt. __________
13.solution n. __________ 14.responsibility n. __________
15.schedule n.& vt. __________ 16. behaviour n.__________
17.adult n.& adj . __________ 18.attract vt. __________
19.survival n. __________ 20.generation n. __________
21.greenhouse n. __________ 22.fluent adj. __________
23.extra adj. __________ 24. quit vi. & vt.(quit, quit) _________
◆Welcome Unit根据含义补全短语：
1. ___________ high school (美国)高中 2. talk ___________ sb. 和某人谈话
3. feel ___________感到害怕 4. make ___________ (with…) (和……)交朋友
5. ___________ campus 在校园里 6.ask sb. ___________ sth .让某人做某事
7. be anxious ___________ 为……忧虑 8.be busy ___________忙于做某事
9.either …_________…要么……要么；或者…… 或者 10. (be) impressed _______对...印象深刻
11. make/leave an impression ____sb给某人留下深刻印象 12. concentrate _______集中精力于
13. (be) curious ______ 对.....感到好奇 14. look forward to________sth 期待做某事
15. be annoyed ___________ sb 生某人的气 16. take ___________ 记笔记
17. keep sb ___________ 陪伴某人 18. have ___________ in… 对……有信心
◆Unit1根据含义补全短语:
1. be responsible ________对……负责 2. ______ course 高等课程
3. get used ______ sth. 习惯于做某事 4. have ______玩得开心
5. be grateful ______感谢某事 6. focus ______集中；特别关注
7.prefer... ______...喜欢……多于…… 8. work ______ 制定；计算出；vi.锻炼 ；结果……
9. keep up ______ 跟上；赶上 10. addicted ______对……很入迷
11. clean ______打扫(或清除)干净 12. advise sb. ______ sth . 建议某人做某事
13.suitable ______对……适合的 14．sign up ______ sth.报名参加……
15．be prepared ______ 为……做准备 16．be ______ to喜爱
二、基础语法复习----名词
1. 可数名词单数变复数的规则变化特例：
情况 变化规律 示例
“元音字母＋y”结尾 词尾加-s key→keys，boy→boys; holiday-holidays;
以-f或-fe结尾 少数词尾加-s ： gulf-gulfs, chief →chiefs, roof →roofs, belief →beliefs; proof-proofs;
以字母-o结尾 有生命的常在词尾加-es hero →heroes, potato →potatoes，tomato →tomatoes；
无生命常在词尾加-s photo, kilo, piano， zoo
以-sis结尾的 变sis为ses basis→bases, analysis→analyses, crisis →crises
2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
变化 示例
单复数同形 deer, fish, sheep, means, series, aircraft, spacecraft, species
变内部元音 goose-geese,tooth-teeth, foot-feet, man-men, woman-women；mouse-mice
-on变-a phenomenon-phenomena现象，criterion-criteria标准；
词尾加-(r)en child---children孩子; ox-oxen公牛
um结尾,变um为a ; datum-data数据；medium-media媒体；medium →media ;bacterium → bacteria
3.以-ing形式结尾的名词
belongings所属物 savings节省下来的东西 findings研究发现
earnings挣来的钱 surroundings周围的环境 sufferings受难
4.合成名词的复数形式
在主体名词后加-s passer-by-passers-by过路人, looker-on--lookers-on旁观者
无主名词在词尾加-s grown-up-grown-ups成人, go-between-go-betweens媒介，中间人
5.常考的不可数名词
fun furniture luggage
information progress advice
air knowledge news
equipment work homework housework
三、写作训练
◆完成段落练习
进入高中的第一天，我有点焦虑和害怕，因为有太多的新知识要学习。幸运的是，我发现老师和同学们都很友善。每当我遇到难题，他们都乐于帮助我。几周之后，我适应了这的生活。课上，我可以边记笔记边听老师讲课；课下，我经常与同学们讨论一些令人困惑的问题。对我来说，在学习上跟上其他同学并不是容易。我每天努力学习以便于我能在考试中取得好成绩。
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四、小专项随练
完形填空
Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe and his one-year-old boy Leo, it can be a real 16 . That’s because Martin is blind and Leo is also visually impaired (受损的), meaning they have to thoroughly 17 every trip they take outside of their home. The 29-year-old parent 18 to let his lack of sight stop him from 19 with his son and going exploring.
The pair have shared their special bond on the Internet and gone viral after showing how they go out for the day with the help of Martin's guide dog Diesel. Martin said it was actually his wife who 20 him to take Leo out for walks. He 21 he initially had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is 22 and spends most weekends exploring with his son.
He said, “Our favorite 23 to do together include going for walks and 24 the ducks. Currently, on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is 25 interested in trains, so we’d love to go to the National Railway Museum in York.”
Martin’s Internet account has thousands of 26 and has a range of videos such as his walking with Leo. He is using them to 27 other people with visual impairment. He said, “I love 28 these videos and I get so many amazing 29 . Many people praise me but I’m just an ordinary dad getting on with a 30 life.”
16．A．pleasure B．challenge C．journey D．misfortune
17．A．cancel B．imagine C．plan D．enjoy
18．A．refuses B．attempts C．fails D．decides
19．A．running away B．settling down C．falling down D．hanging out
20．A．allowed B．encouraged C．taught D．commanded
21．A．admitted B．argued C．protested D．regretted
22．A．honest B．generous C．confident D．ambitious
23．A．workouts B．games C．experiments D．activities
24．A．painting B．saving C．feeding D．buying
25．A．fortunately B．particularly C．randomly D．suddenly
26．A．followers B．competitors C．teammates D．editors
27．A．honor B．appreciate C．protect D．inspire
28．A．keeping B．playing C．monitoring D．making
29．A．comments B．orders C．suggestions D．memories
30．A．different B．normal C．responsible D．lucky
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do 31 autumn. It’s about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.
I 32 (learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China’s capital city, Beijing. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came around, the city was 33 (live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 34 (carry) that single item (商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and 35 majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead, 36 (regard) as gifts, they’re chosen for family, friends or co-workers.
When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn’t expect to find any public 37 (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I’ve been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city’s 38 (heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyn’s Chinatown, 39 I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.
It looks like Chinese culture can 40 (preserve) , while adapting to changing circumstances.
参考答案一:
一、教材知识基础练习
◆Welcome Unit重点单词检测：
1.登记；注册 2.国籍 3.生气的；愤怒的 4.外向的；爱交际的
5.令人尴尬的；难对付的 6.组织 7.设计（方案）；设计；筹划
8.方式；作风 9.正式的 10.惊吓的；害怕的 11.自信的
12.印象；感想 13.目标；球门 14.讲座；教训 15.焦虑的；不安的
16。小伙子；家伙 17.公司；陪伴 18.性别 19.实验；试验
20.探索勘探 21.国家；民族 22.自信 23.光；信号；闪耀；闪光
24.组织
◆Unit 1重点单词检测：
1.志愿者 2.比起……更喜欢…… 3.挑战；向……挑战
4.事实上；实际上 5.感到困惑的 6.题目
7.对……负责 8.合适的；适宜的 9.流利的；流畅的
10.高级的；先进的 11.主题 12.推荐；建议
13.解决办法；答案 14.责任；义务 15.日程安排；安排；预定
16.行为；举止 17.成年人；成年的 18.吸引；引起
19.生存；存活 20.一代（人） 21.温室；暖房
22.流利的；流畅的 23.额外的；附加的 24.停止；退出；放弃
◆Welcome Unit根据含义补全短语：
1.senior 2.with 3.frightened 4.friends 5.on 6.to do
7.about 8.doing sth . 9.or 10. by /with 11.on 12.on
13.about 14.doing 15.with 16.notes pany
18.confidence
◆Unit1根据含义补全短语:
1.be responsible for 2.advanced course 3.get used to sth. 4.have fun
5.be grateful for 6.focus on 7.prefer… to… 8.work out
9.keep up with 10.addicted to 11.clean up 12.advise sb. to do sth.
13.suitable for 14.sign up for sth. 15.be prepared for 16.be attached to
四、小专项随练
完形填空
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
语法填空
31．with 32．learned/learnt 33．lively 34．carrying 35．the 36．regarded 37．celebrations/celebration 38．heavily 39．where 40．be preserved