Unit 8 Literature
校本作业：Lesson 3~Reading Club
班级__________ 号数________ 姓名___________
I. 根据提示写单词。
1. _____________ a. 强烈的；暴力的，强暴的 → _____________ ad. →_____________ n.
2. _____________ n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切 → _____________ a. → _____________ ad.
3. _____________ n. 延续，继续部分 → _____________ v. → _____________ a.
4. _____________ n. 轻易，毫不费劲 → _____________ a. → _____________ ad.
→ _____________ a. 不安的
5. _____________ n. 维护，保护；保持，维持；保存 → _____________ v.
6. _____________ v. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n. 罢工；打击 → _____________ a. 惊人的
7. _____________ a. 不省人事的，失去知觉的 → _____________ n. → _____________ a.[反]
8. _____________ ad. 明显地，显然 → _____________ a. → _____________ n.
9. _____________ a. 擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的 → _____________ v.
10. _____________ n. 建造物，建筑物；建造，建筑 → _____________ v.
11. _____________ n. 有学问的人；学者 → _____________ n. 奖学金
12. _____________ n. 毒药，毒素，毒物 v. 毒害，毒杀 → _____________ a.
13. _____________ v. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 → _____________ n.
14. _____________ a. 高尚的，崇高的；贵族的 → _____________ ad. →_____________ n.
15. _____________ v. 安慰，抚慰 n. 舒适感，满足感 → _____________ a. → _____________ ad.
→ _____________ a.[反] → _____________ v.&n.[反]
16. _____________ v.（使）淹死，（使）溺毙 → _____________ a. 溺水的
→ _____________ a. 溺毙的
17. _____________ prep.&ad. 在船/飞机/火车上；上船/飞机/火车 → _____________ n.&v.
18. _____________ a. 固体的；坚硬的 → _____________ a. 液体的，液态的
II. 词组英汉互译。
________________ 绝望地 14. ________________ have no recollection of
________________ 对……作出回应/反应 15. ________________ more correctly speaking
3. ________________ 视……为理所当然 16. ________________ no less
4. ________________ 容易地，轻易地 17. ________________ struggle against
5. ________________ 冷得发抖 18. ________________ bounce off
6. ________________ 发出古怪的叫声 19. ________________ so...as to do
7. ________________ 抬头 20. ________________ keep up
8. ________________ 用低沉的声音 21. ________________ for the sake of
9. ________________ 沉默地 22. ________________ now that
10. ________________ 把……扔进…… 23. ________________ free sb. from blame
11. ________________ 抓住某人的手臂 24. ________________ hold onto
12. ________________ 出现在某人的脑海中 25. ________________ as if
13. ________________ 越来越冷 26. ________________ nothing like
III. 单句填空。
1. The storm ____________ (strike) the east coast of the US in October, killing more than 120 people.
2. There was a strong wind blowing. I felt myself almost ____________ (knock) down.
Brazil is caught up in its own dilemma between accelerated growth and environmental
____________ (preserve).
Teenagers should be protected from too much ____________ (violent) on the Internet.
People on the boat were trying every means to stop the boat ____________ (sink).
It was a very ____________ (polish) performance, but it lacked soul.
The man wore a bathrobe and had ____________ (evident) just come from the bathroom.
The boy rushed home in anger while ____________ (grab) his broken model.
Without ____________ (utter) a word, she just sat there.
Electronic waste also contains ____________ (poison) metals.
He got down on his knees and begged ____________ (forgive) for what he had done.
A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and ____________ (wound) another five.
Lost in thought, Jack sat at the edge of the bed, his eyes ____________ (fix) on the letter in his
hand.
There ____________ (go) the bell. Let’s go back to the classroom.
He seemed totally unconscious ___________ his failure.
The woman held her son in arms and spoke to him ___________ a soft voice.
How could she have been ___________ foolish as to fall in love with him
He wrote many children’s books, most of ___________ were published in the 1990s.
To the users, ___________ seems as if the camera is actually a part of their application.
It was at that time ___________ I realized what a good feeling ___________ was to help someone
in trouble.
IV. 句子翻译。
1. 房间很小，但能让你感到舒适自在。
The room is small, but makes you ___________ ___________ ___________.
我突然想起来，我把她的生日给忘了。（strike）
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ I had forgotten her birthday.
公众的反应如此强烈，以至于不知道这个项目是否会继续下去。
The reaction from the public was ___________ ___________ ___________ it was not clear ___________ the project would last or not.
他被要求为他所做的事道歉。（what）
________________________________________________________________________________
虽然他很努力，但他还是没能通过这次考试。（as/though; 部分倒装）
________________________________________________________________________________
V. 七选五。
Key Steps to Cram (临时准备) for a Test Without Losing Your Mind
Social media is electronic ADHD (注意缺陷多动障碍综合征). 1 Texting, Facebook, Twitter, Gmail, Pinterest, etc., are great, but take a break to cram for exams.
2 We recommend a 50/10 split: 50 minutes studying, 10 minutes of anything else. On your break, exercise, or sing, or dance, or sit still. You pick. Then get back to work. Setting a timer will help you find a rhythm.
Remember, you are cramming at this point. Any learning here has a limited life, so stick to the basics. You are learning just the main ideas and the key details. Those are the things that are most likely to be on the test, so focus your energy there. Look for headings, key people, dates, equations, vocab words, and explanations of major ideas. 3
Talk to yourself. Every big idea you read, talk it out. Explain things to yourself. Make lots of hand actions. Pace if it helps. Stress words with a funny accent. 4 No, crazy people don’t remember more, but the more senses and emotions involved, the more you’ll remember.
Whether or not your teacher gave you a study guide, you need to make your own to cram for an exam. 5 After just making the guide yourself, 80% of your work will be done. You’re cramming, so it doesn’t have to be neat. Only you have to be able to read it. Writing it out, reading as you go, involving all your senses.
Let go of the rest.
Catch every second to cram.
The crazier you look, the better.
Cramming is about finding a good rhythm (节奏).
Your teacher is a help to make a study guide.
It will sink a revision like an elephant in a row boat.
This is no doubt that a guide is the best method to study for an exam.
VI. 语法填空。
Every Wednesday at 7:00 pm, a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1._________ on their 5 kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2._________ (arm) with trash bags. The members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 3._________ well.
Called “plogging”, this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”,
4._________ means “pick up”,
By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5._________ WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6._________ (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7._________ (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 8._________ (responsible) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods”, says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “‘Plogging’ is a way
9._________ (know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10._________ (late) runners to join the group.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________选必三Unit 8 Lesson 3~Reading Club校本作业参考答案
I. 根据提示写出单词。
1. violent; violently; violence 2. desperation; desperate; desperately
3. continuation; continue; continuous 4. ease; easy; easily; uneasy
5. preservation; preserve 6. strike; striking
7. unconscious; unconsciousness; conscious 8. evidently; evident; evidence
9. polished; polish 10. construction; construct
11. scholar; scholarship 12. poison; poisonous
13. forgive; forgiveness 14. noble; nobly; nobility
fort; comfortable; comfortably; uncomfortable; discomfort
16. drown; drowning; drowned 17. aboard; board
18. solid; liquid
II. 词组汉译英。
1. in desperation 14. 想不起，记不得
2. respond to 15. 更准确地说
3. take...for granted 16. 仍然，依旧
4. with ease 17. 与……抗争
5. shake with cold 18. 弹开，弹走
6. utter an odd cry 19. 如此……以致于做某事
7. raise one’s head 20. 使不下沉/倒下；保持，继续；跟上
8. in a deep voice 21. 为了，因为
9. in silence 22. 既然，由于
10. throw...into... 23. 使某人免于责备
11. grab sb.’s arm; grab the arm of sb.; grab sb. by the arm 24. 牢牢抓住
12. come into sb.’s head 25. 仿佛，好像
13. colder and colder 26. 一点也不像，完全不像
III. 单句填空。
1. struck 2. knocked 3. preservation 4. violence
5. sinking 6. polished 7. evidently 8. grabbing
9. uttering 10. poisonous 11. forgiveness/to be forgiven 12. wounding
13. fixed 14. goes 15. of 16. in
17. so 18. which 19. it 20. that; it
IV. 句子翻译。
1. feel at ease
2. It struck me that
3. so violent that; whether/if
4. He was required to apologize for what he had done.
5. Hard though/as he worked, he didn’t pass the exam.
V. 七选五。
FDACG
VI. 语法填空。
1. off/out 2. are armed 3. as 4. which 5. its
6. newcomers 7. frequently 8. responsibility 9. to know 10. latest
