时文语法填空
Test 1
From the night of September 7 to the early morning of September 8, 2025, a 1 (stun) total lunar eclipse (月全食), also known as a "red Moon", 2 (grace) the Chinese sky. It was the only total lunar eclipse visible to the naked eye in China this year.
When a total lunar eclipse occurs, the Sun, Earth, and Moon line up almost perfectly, with the Moon 3 (pass) fully into Earth’s dark central shadow, which 4 (call) the umbra. During the phase, the Moon turns red. Here’s 5 it happens: Sunlight goes through Earth’s atmosphere. Shorter-wavelength light, such as blue and violet, is scattered away, but longer-wavelength red light bends as it goes through the atmosphere, reaches the Moon's surface, and reflects back to Earth, thus 6 (make) the Moon red.
The eclipse had several distinct 7 (phase). The penumbral eclipse(半影食) began at 23:28 on September 7, though it was rather difficult 8 (detect). The partial eclipse (月偏食) started at 00:27 on September 8, leading the way to the much-anticipated total eclipse, 9 began at 01:31 and reached its peak at 02:12 when the Moon was reddest and roundest. By 03:56, the Moon left the umbra, and the eclipse ended at 04:55.
In most regions of China, except a small northeastern area, people could witness this spectacular 3.5-hour event. The total eclipse lasted 82 minutes, offering a perfect opportunity to observe and appreciate the astronomical phenomenon and reminding us 10 the boundless mysteries and beauty of the cosmos.
Test 2
Teachers’ Day, which 1 (fall) on September 10th every year, is a holiday 2 (specific) established for teachers. The year 2025 marks the 41st celebration of this meaningful day in China.
Aiming to promote the long-standing tradition of “respecting teachers and valuing education” across society, boost teachers’ professional dignity and sense of honor, and acknowledge their dedicated contributions the cause of education, Teachers’ Day plays a crucial role in shaping a social atmosphere 3 educators are cherished and their work is highly appreciated.
Deeply 4 (root) in Chinese culture, the practice of honoring teachers has a history 5 (date) back to ancient times. Among the cherished ancient 6 (tradition) is “shuxiu” , where students presented dried meat to their teachers as a sign of respect. This gift symbolized the deep bond between learning and gratitude. Today, this tradition lives on through activities like awarding 7 (distinguish) educators and public campaigns like “Lighting Up for Teachers.” The 2025 theme, “Inspiring Teachers with the Spirit of Educators, Writing a Chapter in Building a Powerful Education Nation,” highlights teachers’ pivotal role 8 shaping China’s future.
Teachers’ Day is not merely a single day of celebration, 9 it serves as a lasting reminder that education is the foundation of national strength. Let’s always show respect for those 10 light the path of knowledge.
Test 3
On September 10, 2025, China celebrated its 41st Teachers’ Day, a significant occasion that 1 (embody) the nation's respect for educators since its establishment in 1985. 2 (guide) by the theme “Inspiring Teachers with the Spirit of Educators, Writing a Chapter in Building a Powerful Education Nation”, diverse activities unfolded nationwide 3 (honor) teachers’ dedication.
At the national level, the Ministry of Education recognized outstanding educators with titles like “Most Beautiful Teachers” and “Role Models of the Times”, 4 (showcase) their stories—from rural teachers sticking to remote classrooms for decades to special education instructors 5 (devote) to disabled students. Locally, many regions offered tangible gestures: scenic spots provided free 6 (admit), hospitals arranged complimentary health check-ups, and some cities launched “Teacher Respect Cards” with exclusive benefits. In schools, students expressed gratitude through handmade gifts, poetry recitals, and heartwarming performances, 7 created touching moments between teachers and students.
Beyond the celebrations, this day holds profound significance. It reinforces society’s recognition of teachers’ irreplaceable role 8 nurturing talents and shaping the future, boosts educators’ sense of honor and mission, and 9 (inspire) more people to support the teaching profession.
It is not just a tribute to individual teachers, but 10 reaffirmation of China's commitment to prioritizing education and building a stronger nation through knowledge and talent.时文语法填空解析版
Test 1
From the night of September 7 to the early morning of September 8, 2025, a 1 (stun) total lunar eclipse (月全食), also known as a "red Moon", 2 (grace) the Chinese sky. It was the only total lunar eclipse visible to the naked eye in China this year.
When a total lunar eclipse occurs, the Sun, Earth, and Moon line up almost perfectly, with the Moon 3 (pass) fully into Earth’s dark central shadow, which 4 (call) the umbra. During the phase, the Moon turns red. Here’s 5 it happens: Sunlight goes through Earth’s atmosphere. Shorter-wavelength light, such as blue and violet, is scattered away, but longer-wavelength red light bends as it goes through the atmosphere, reaches the Moon's surface, and reflects back to Earth, thus 6 (make) the Moon red.
The eclipse had several distinct 7 (phase). The penumbral eclipse(半影食) began at 23:28 on September 7, though it was rather difficult 8 (detect). The partial eclipse（月偏食） started at 00:27 on September 8, leading the way to the much-anticipated total eclipse, 9 began at 01:31 and reached its peak at 02:12 when the Moon was reddest and roundest. By 03:56, the Moon left the umbra, and the eclipse ended at 04:55.
In most regions of China, except a small northeastern area, people could witness this spectacular 3.5-hour event. The total eclipse lasted 82 minutes, offering a perfect opportunity to observe and appreciate the astronomical phenomenon and reminding us 10 the boundless mysteries and beauty of the cosmos.
答案详解
1. stunning 此处需形容词修饰名词“total lunar eclipse”，“stun”为动词，其形容词形式“stunning”（意为“令人惊叹的”）符合语境，描述月全食的壮观。
2. graced 此处考查时态。句子主语为“a total lunar eclipse”，描述2025年发生的过去事件，需用一般过去时；“grace”的过去式为“graced”（意为“使增添光彩，照耀”），符合“月全食闪耀中国夜空”的语义。
3. passing 考查with复合结构。“with the Moon...”为独立主格结构，“Moon”与“pass”是主动关系，用现在分词“passing”表伴随动作，意为“月球完全进入地球本影区”。
4. is called 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。定语从句中，先行词“Earth’s dark central shadow”与“call”是被动关系（被称为本影）；且描述客观科学定义，用一般现在时被动语态“is called”。
5. how 考查宾语从句连接词。此处引导表语从句，根据后文解释月全食变红的原理，需用“how”（意为“如何，怎样”），表示“这就是它发生的原理/方式”。
6. making 考查非谓语动词作结果状语。前文描述红光反射回地球的过程，“thus making the Moon red”为结果状语，“make”与前文动作是主动因果关系，用现在分词“making”。
7. phases 考查名词复数。“several”（几个）后接可数名词复数，“phase”的复数形式为“phases”（意为“阶段”），符合“月食有多个不同阶段”的语境。
8. to detect 考查固定句型“it is difficult to do sth”，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式“to detect”（意为“察觉，发现”），表示“半影食很难被察觉”。
9. which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。先行词为“the much-anticipated total eclipse”，定语从句中缺主语，且指物，用关系代词“which”引导非限定性定语从句。
10. of 考查固定搭配。“remind sb of sth”为固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”，此处表示“提醒我们宇宙的无限奥秘与美丽”，故填介词“of”。
Test 2
Teachers’ Day, which 1 (fall) on September 10th every year, is a holiday 2 (specific) established for teachers. The year 2025 marks the 41st celebration of this meaningful day in China.
Aiming to promote the long-standing tradition of “respecting teachers and valuing education” across society, boost teachers’ professional dignity and sense of honor, and acknowledge their dedicated contributions the cause of education, Teachers’ Day plays a crucial role in shaping a social atmosphere 3 educators are cherished and their work is highly appreciated.
Deeply 4 (root) in Chinese culture, the practice of honoring teachers has a history 5 (date) back to ancient times. Among the cherished ancient 6 (tradition) is “shuxiu” , where students presented dried meat to their teachers as a sign of respect. This gift symbolized the deep bond between learning and gratitude. Today, this tradition lives on through activities like awarding 7 (distinguish) educators and public campaigns like “Lighting Up for Teachers.” The 2025 theme, “Inspiring Teachers with the Spirit of Educators, Writing a Chapter in Building a Powerful Education Nation,” highlights teachers’ pivotal role 8 shaping China’s future.
Teachers’ Day is not merely a single day of celebration, 9 it serves as a lasting reminder that education is the foundation of national strength. Let’s always show respect for those 10 light the path of knowledge.
答案详解
1. falls 此处考查定语从句的谓语动词，先行词“Teachers’ Day”是单数名词，且描述客观事实（每年9月10日），需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填“falls”（意为“适逢，降临”）。
2. specifically 此处需副词修饰过去分词“established”，表示“专门为教师设立的节日”。“specific”是形容词，其副词形式为“specifically”（意为“专门地，特意地”）。
3. where 考查关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a social atmosphere”（一种社会氛围）。从句中“educators are cherished...”结构完整，需用关系副词“where”在从句中作地点状语，相当于“in which”（在这种氛围中）。
4. rooted 考查非谓语动词作状语，“root”与逻辑主语“the practice of honoring teachers”（尊师的传统）是被动关系，构成固定搭配“be rooted in”（植根于），故填过去分词“rooted”。
5. dating 考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“a history”（一段历史）。“date back to”（追溯到）与“history”是主动关系，且表示主动进行的状态，故填现在分词“dating”。
6. traditions “tradition”是可数名词，前有介词 “among”后通常加三者或三者以上的名词复数形式。
7. distinguished 此处需形容词修饰名词“educators”（教育工作者），表示“杰出的教育工作者”。“distinguish”是动词（意为“区分”），其形容词形式为“distinguished”（意为“杰出的，卓越的”）。
8. in 考查固定搭配“play a role in doing sth”（在做某事中发挥作用），此处表示“教师在塑造中国未来中发挥关键作用”，故填介词“in”。
9. but 此处考查并列连词，构成“not merely...but...”（不仅……而且……）的固定结构，表递进关系，意为“教师节不仅是一个庆祝日，而且是一个持久的提醒”。
10. who 考查关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those”（指代“那些人”，即教师）。从句中“light the path...”缺少主语，且先行词指人，故填关系代词“who”。
Test 3
On September 10, 2025, China celebrated its 41st Teachers’ Day, a significant occasion that 1 (embody) the nation's respect for educators since its establishment in 1985. 2 (guide) by the theme “Inspiring Teachers with the Spirit of Educators, Writing a Chapter in Building a Powerful Education Nation”, diverse activities unfolded nationwide 3 (honor) teachers’ dedication.
At the national level, the Ministry of Education recognized outstanding educators with titles like “Most Beautiful Teachers” and “Role Models of the Times”, 4 (showcase) their stories—from rural teachers sticking to remote classrooms for decades to special education instructors 5 (devote) to disabled students. Locally, many regions offered tangible gestures: scenic spots provided free 6 (admit), hospitals arranged complimentary health check-ups, and some cities launched “Teacher Respect Cards” with exclusive benefits. In schools, students expressed gratitude through handmade gifts, poetry recitals, and heartwarming performances, 7 created touching moments between teachers and students.
Beyond the celebrations, this day holds profound significance. It reinforces society’s recognition of teachers’ irreplaceable role 8 nurturing talents and shaping the future, boosts educators’ sense of honor and mission, and 9 (inspire) more people to support the teaching profession.
It is not just a tribute to individual teachers, but 10 reaffirmation of China's commitment to prioritizing education and building a stronger nation through knowledge and talent.
答案详解
1. has embodied 考查时态、主谓一致。句中“since its establishment in 1985”（自1985年设立以来）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在。主语“a significant occasion”为单数，因此用“has embodied”，表示“教师节自设立以来一直体现着国家对教育工作者的尊重”。
2. Guided 考查过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是“diverse activities”（各类活动），“活动”与“指导”之间是被动关系。
3. to honor 考查动词不定式处作目的状语，说明“全国开展各类活动”的目的是“致敬教师的奉献”。
4. showcasing 考查现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语是前面整个句子（教育部表彰优秀教师这一动作），“表彰”与“展示”是主动伴随关系。
5. devoted 考查过去分词/形容词作后置定语，修饰“special education instructors”（特殊教育教师），“devoted to”是固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，此处表示“致力于残疾学生的教师”。
- 此处也可理解为“instructors who are devoted to...”的省略形式，用过去分词表状态。
6. admission 考查名词。“free”（免费的）是形容词，后接名词。“admit”是动词，其名词形式为“admission”，“free admission”为固定搭配，意为“免费入场”。
7. which 考查非限制性定语从句引导词，指代前面整个句子“students expressed gratitude...performances”（学生通过多种方式表达感谢），在从句中作主语。
8. in 考查固定搭配：“role in doing sth”是固定短语，意为“在做某事中扮演的角色”，此处表示“教师在培养人才和塑造未来中不可替代的角色”。
9. inspires 考查时态与主谓一致：句子主语是“It”（这个节日），为单数，且整段描述客观事实，用一般现在时。前文用“reinforces”“boosts”，此处用“inspires”保持动词第三人称单数形式的一致，构成“reinforces...boosts...and inspires...”的平行句式。
10. a 考查冠词用法：“reaffirmation”（重申）是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素/r/开头，前面需加不定冠词“a”。 固定句式：“not just...but...”（不仅……而且……）连接并列成分，前文“a tribute”（一份致敬）为“a+名词”结构，此处“a reaffirmation”保持结构平行，意为“不仅是对个体教师的致敬，也是对中国重视教育的重申”。
