黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语
一、听力选择题
1．What does the woman probably prefer
A．Vegetables and fruit. B．Steak and French fries. C．Chocolate ice-cream.
2．Who likes the actor’s role
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The man’s sister.
3．Who is going to work in Los Angeles
A．Sam. B．Betty. C．John.
4．How does the man feel probably
A．Worried. B．Frightened. C．Excited.
5．What did the young man do
A．He hit a boy. B．He made a U-turn. C．He crossed the road crazily.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why is the man worried
A．He couldn’t find his way.
B．He couldn’t find his wallet.
C．He couldn’t afford his goods.
7．What will the man do next
A．Go to the supermarket. B．Search in the house. C．Make a phone call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where does the man work
A．In a school. B．In a shopping center. C．In a club.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Run more. B．Learn to swim. C．Be a swimming trainer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When did the woman catch the thief
A．On Monday morning. B．On Monday afternoon. C．On Tuesday morning.
11．What did the thief buy
A．Some small articles.
B．Some of the cheapest things.
C．One of the most expensive dresses.
12．What’s the real relationship between the assistant and the thief
A．Mother and daughter. B．Teacher and student. C．Shop assistant and customer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the man doing here
A．Taking a business trip. B．Having a holiday alone. C．Visiting his girlfriend.
14．How much will the man pay for the insurance
A．$15. B．$45. C．$135.
15．Where will the man return the car
A．In Los Angeles. B．In San Francisco. C．In New York.
16．What will the woman do next
A．Bring the man the keys. B．Talk about the insurance. C．Bring the man some forms.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What are “mall rats” according to the speaker
A．Those who spend a lot of time in malls (购物中心).
B．Those whose shops are in malls.
C．Those who visit malls every day.
18．Which is not the reason why people like malls
A．Feeling safe. B．Free parking. C．Low prices.
19．What does the Mall of America in Minnesota have
A．A hotel. B．Night clubs. C．A car factory.
20．When was the first indoor mall built in America
A．In 1935. B．In 1963. C．In 1965.
二、阅读理解
Exhibitions
The British Museum holds three great ones of the UK’s largest and most representative exhibitions.
No. 1 Silk Roads
Rather than a single trade route from East to West, the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe, from East Asia to Britain, and from Scandinavia to Madagascar. This major exhibition explains how the journeys of people, objects and ideas that formed the Silk Roads shaped cultures and histories.
Dates: 26 September 2024 — 23 February 2025 10.00 a.m. -17.00 p.m.
Tickets: Adults 22. Members and under 16s free.
No. 2 An Introduction to China
In a beautifully redecorated space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display, featuring spectacular Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.
Dates: 26 November 2024 — 28 March 2025 08:50 a.m.-17:00 p.m.
Tickets:
35
30 (Concessions: students, jobseekers, disabled visitors)
Free for under 5s and disabled visitors’assistant (no booking required)
No. 3 Life and Death in Ancient Egypt
Investigate what tombs, human remains and burial goods tell us about the lives and afterlives of ancient Egyptian people. The tour will explore the preparation of the dead for burial and the use of magic to guide and protect people on their dangerous journey to the afterlife. It will also show how funerary remains can tell us about the lives of the ancient Egyptians.
Dates: 7 November 2024 — 30 March 2025 09:30 a.m.-17: 00 p.m.
Tickets: 30
21．What’s the significance of Silk Roads
A．Having an impact on the silk history.
B．Introducing the eastern classical art.
C．Promoting the trade from east to west.
D．Linking communities from east to west.
22．How much does a disabled couple pay for No. 2 exhibition
A． 70. B． 60. C． 30. D．Free.
23．What do No. 2 and No. 3 exhibitions have in common
A．They were once closed before.
B．They showcase human remains.
C．They are on display in the same seasons.
D．They explore the magic of Chinese people.
During the lively Paris Olympics, while the spotlight shone on the athletes, a group of unsung heroes worked tirelessly behind the scenes, the Olympic volunteers. This year, out of 300,000 applicants, around 45,000 were chosen as volunteers, with 20 percent coming from nearly 150 countries. These volunteers wore bright green vests (马甲) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆).
On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out. “I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem-solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology. As a former professional swimmer, Guo saw this as her chance to take part in the Olympics, though in a different role.
One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer. When I needed help to find the visitor center, a young man on a scooter (小型摩托车) appeared and offered to take me there.
Volunteers like them were seen everywhere, from bus stops to competition venues, offering directions and helping with a smile. When large crowds left the venues after the events, causing overcrowding, some volunteers sat on high chairs with loudspeakers, providing directions to go outside in both English and French with a smile. These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.
24．What can we infer from paragraph 1
A．The spotlight shone on the volunteers.
B．It was easy to find the volunteers in the venues.
C．The volunteers contributed more than the athletes.
D．20 percent of applicants were selected as volunteers.
25．What do we know about Guo according to the text
A．She improved herself through volunteer work.
B．She couldn’t balance her job and volunteer work.
C．She both swam and volunteered in the Paris Olympics.
D．She volunteered as a wireless communication engineer.
26．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the Olympic voluntary organization.
B．To praise the service of Paris Olympic volunteers.
C．To show details about the Olympic moving stories.
D．To provide requirements about Olympic volunteers.
27．How is the text mainly developed
A．By listing the benefits of volunteer work. B．By presenting viewpoints from volunteers.
C．By sharing personal stories and experiences. D．By comparing different views on volunteering.
Imagine this: You pick up your phone for a video call with a friend. You can also smell the cookies they just baked. It sounds like a joke, but could it actually happen
Smells are created by tiny molecules (分子) that float through the air and reach your nose. Your nose then sends signals to your brain, which identifies the smell. So, could your phone send these smell molecules to you Scientists are developing digital smell technology that uses a small number of different cartridges (暗盒), each containing a specific smell. Just like how pixels (像素) mix three colors to create images, these cartridges could mix to create different smells.
Smells produced by a future phone could be created using digital codes. Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. When you receive a digital smell code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different smells from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (出口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it.
Creating a phone that can produce smells involves several challenges. One is designing a system producing thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a smell should be and how long a phone should emit it. And phones will also need to sense smells near them and convert (转变) those to digital codes. The cartridges should also be easy to refill and safe to breathe. These problems make it a tricky but exciting area of research.
Scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. Maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out!
28．Why does the writer mention “pixels” in the passage
A．To explain how cartridges work clearly.
B．To distinguish the cartridges from pixels.
C．To make a contrast between images and smells.
D．To promote the new digital smell technology.
29．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．The application of the smell-phone technology.
B．The functions of smell codes produced by a phone.
C．The difference between cartridges and digital codes.
D．The principles of producing smells by future phones.
30．How many challenges are mentioned in para. 4
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
31．What’s the author’s attitude to the possibility of smell phones
A．Indifferent. B．Dismissive. C．Unclear. D．Optimistic.
Bruce Springsteen is still going hard at 75. He played more than 100 shows in 2023 and 2024. How does he fuel himself through such a demanding routine His diet resembles the OMAD diet (one meal a day), an extreme form of intermittent fasting (间歇性进食). While intermittent fasting typically restricts eating to specific time periods, the OMAD diet limits daily caloric intake into one hour.
Dr. Apovian, an obesity (肥胖) specialist, states, “One meal a day is not a good idea.” While she supports intermittent fasting for her patients with obesity, she warns that the OMAD diet can lead to hunger and overeating. Mattson, a neuroscience professor, adds that those claiming to follow the OMAD diet are likely to eat more.
Dr. Apovian advises eating only between sunrise and sunset, suggesting a protein-rich breakfast and meals with fruits, vegetables and whole grains, and recommends stopping eating by 6 or 7 p.m. Mattson follows a routine of eating from 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. and believes the typical American diet — three meals one day, is at odds with human evolution, stating, “Our genes and cellular systems are adapted to function very well without enough food.”
Intermittent fasting studies often have limitations, typically involving small groups and short durations, leading to mixed results. Dr. Mattson’s own research on intermittent fasting suggests that switching between eating and fasting might turn on cellular processes that could improve blood sugar regulation and make cells better able to deal with various forms of stress. Still, the science isn’t clear, and there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to how people eat.
32．What do the OMAD dieters probably do
A．Have dinners from 12 p.m. to 6 p.m. B．Have meals in the morning and at noon.
C．Have one meal within one hour one day. D．Have meals when they feel hungry.
33．What does the underlined phrase “at odds” probably mean
A．Different. B．The same. C．Strange. D．Irregular.
34．What is Dr. Apovian’s opinion in the passage
A．OMAD diet is beneficial for patients’ health. B．Intermittent fasting can help, but not OMAD．
C．Skipping meals is a good strategy for everyone. D．One meal a day improves blood sugar regulation.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Is it OK to Skip One Meal Once a Day B．No More Than Three Meals Are Better
C．Is the OMAD Diet Effective for Weight Loss D．Is Intermittent Fasting the Good Way to Stay Fit
Trust is a mindset gradually acquired from previous experiences. 36 However, trust can be damaged due to acts where the wrongdoer fails to take on the due responsibility of correcting their mistakes.
Each of us has experienced betrayal (背叛) at some point through abandonment or misguidance in some degrees. 37 Yet, if you’re still open to focusing on the bright side, there are several strategies to assist you mend trust in a relationship.
38 Once you have sound self-confidence, you are capable of anticipating the final outcomes and, accordingly, making the best choices that lead to the maximum benefits for your own well-being.
Quit living with a “victim mentality”. Yes, we all experience moments when our trust is tested or violated at some stages in our lives. But there’s no point in allowing yourself trapped in the thoughts of being a victim. 39
Think about the question: Have you lost everything Obviously, you’ve lost your trust, but not everything. 40 It’s a healthy approach to make space for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Develop genuine trust in yourself.
B．You are not alone in falling victim to trust crises.
C．Consider the things you still possess and be grateful.
D．It involves placing faith in others after long-term contacts.
E．Once you choose to trust someone, you should never regret.
F．Therefore, it is natural for some people to find it hard to trust again.
G．Instead, learn from the moments and use them to strengthen your character.
三、完形填空
The first fingernail tattoos (刺青) started off as a joke. Bertram, 46, lost the 41 of two fingers when his hand became 42 in a fan belt. “It’s life-changing but it’s not life-ending,” he says.
After two surgeries, Bertram decided to make light of his 43 by asking Catalano, a tattoo artist, to create fingernail tattoos. The idea made everyone 44 until they saw the final result. “The mood 45 ,” Catalano recalls. “Everything turned from funny to wow.”
When Catalano 46 a photo of the tattoos on the Internet, a pair of fingernails that looked so real that no one could believe their eyes, he had no idea the 47 would eventually be viewed by millions of people around the world. Now people with life-changing 48 come from as far away as Ireland to visit his shop.
Pollan, 32, a dog breeder in Oxford, Mississippi, was 49 on the face by a dog. She underwent 50 surgeries to correct a scar on her lip. “I looked for other 51 because plastic surgery gave me no hope.” She traveled six hours for a session with Catalano, 52 . “You don’t understand until you’ve been through it” Pollan says. Catalano used the techniques years ago while helping his grandmother with breast cancer, and her 53 with the disease is one reason why Catalano is always ready to help those people.
He doesn’t charge for paramedical (医疗辅助的) tattoos: A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than 16,000, 54 Catalano to donate his work.
“Financially, it doesn’t 55 ,” Catalano says. “But every time I see that emotion from my customers, I’m 100 percent sure this is something that I can’t stop doing.”
41．A．tips B．snails C．gestures D．functions
42．A．frozen B．trapped C．bent D．black
43．A．health B．injury C．condition D．future
44．A．worry B．puzzle C．cry D．laugh
45．A．worsened B．disappeared C．changed D．arose
46．A．took B．posted C．copied D．delivered
47．A．matter B．comment C．phenomenon D．image
48．A．scars B．chances C．events D．drawbacks
49．A．barked B．bitten C．kicked D．struck
50．A．formal B．reliable C．precious D．countless
51．A．insights B．possibilities C．reliefs D．benefits
52．A．entirely B．fortunately C．eventually D．generally
53．A．battle B．cooperation C．conflict D．conversation
54．A．forcing B．disturbing C．allowing D．freeing
55．A．make sense B．fit in C．sell out D．break down
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kobayashi, 23, has had a deep connection with Peking Opera 56 his childhood. His fascination with Chinese history began early, as he 57 (draw) to manga (日本漫画) about Chinese tales, especially works like Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin. This passion 58 Chinese history and culture inspired him to look for related 59 (video) online.
When he was 14, he came across a video of the historical opera The Battle of Red Cliffs. 60 he couldn’t understand the language, he was attracted by the fine costumes, 61 (express) makeup, and unique music of Peking Opera. At 17, he discovered a website for the Shincyo Theater, a Tokyo-based Peking Opera troupe (表演团) founded by Zhang Chunxiang, 62 artist born in a Peking Opera family.
Zhang established the Shincyo Theater and later founded the Japan Association for the promotion of Peking Opera. Kobayashi reached out to the theater via email, 63 (share) with Zhang his childhood 64 (admire) for Chinese historical manga and the Peking Opera, and his desire to join the troupe. “ 65 impressed me most about Kobayashi was his qualities that are quite rare for someone who is 17. His genuine interest in traditional Chinese culture and Peking Opera also interested me.” Zhang remembered.
五、书面表达
66．下面的柱状图（bar chart）显示了你校上周针对“用电脑，手机和纸媒学习方式”的调查结果。请你用英语给21st Century报社写一篇短文，报道你校的调查结果，并对此发表你的看法。开头已给。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
We made a survey about the learning ways in our school last week.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Neeya, a dog in my family, liked to follow my mom and dad everywhere they went. Our house was only a mile away from the park. So we would walk down a wooded path to the park every day. The path was right in front of our house. Neeya would follow us down that path every day. But last week, mom and dad had work to do, so this job was given to me.
I got ready for our walk in the park near our home with Neeya, just like before. Neeya’s paws delicately stepped over every stick and stone, seemingly just content to be with me and to be included in the journey. When I got to the river, Neeya suddenly barked repeatedly, as if he felt like leading me somewhere. This made me turn around to see what caught Neeya’s attention. Guided by Neeya, I came across a kid next to the banks of the river. Due to the absence of a fence, I reminded the kid the importance of staying away from the river for his own safety.
“There’s a cat struggling in the middle of the river!” the kid said anxiously. I found the poor wet cat. The cat’s weak meow was muffled (掩盖) by the sound of the rushing river. If Neeya hadn’t been there, we would have never come across this helpless little cat. The kid tried to use a stick, but the cat was too scared and tired to climb up the stick. She was also too young to rescue the cat from the rushing water.
The kid said “Could you help me rescue it together ”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing the kid’s words “A good boy!”, I looked up and noticed Neeya all in wet.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C A B B C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C B A C A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C B A B C A D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C A B D D F A G C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C D C B D A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C A C A
1．A
【原文】M: I’ll have the steak, French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.
W: Oh, no, you know these things are bad for your health. How about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead
2．C
【原文】W: I hate to say it, but Jacky isn’t doing well in the new film.
M: Well, I think he’s only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.
3．C
【原文】M: I met Sam on the street today.
W: Really Did he say something about his sister
M: Yes. Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon, because her husband, John, has taken a job in Los Angeles.
4．A
【原文】M: A power cut. Oh, I have to hand in this report tomorrow.
W: Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.
5．B
【原文】W: Did you see what that young man did
M: No. I was looking at the other way.
W: He made a U-turn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a bicycle.
M: Drivers get crazier these days.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: I’m starting to get worried. I can’t seem to find my wallet. Have you seen it
W: It might be on your desk. Have you checked
M: Yes, but it’s not there. I’ve looked all around the house and I can’t find it.
W: Do you think it could be at one of the stores you went to this morning
M: That’s what I’m starting to think.
W: So what was the last store you went to
M: Let me see. It was the supermarket. I guess I must have left it there.
W: Well, you’d better give the supermarket a call.
M: OK. I will.
8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Hello, madam. We’re doing a survey of our customers. How often do you come to the club
W: Three times a week, usually.
M: Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine
W: Oh, no, I can’t. Maybe 8 kilometers.
M: Do you use the swimming pool You know, the new swimming pool.
W: No, I don’t. I don’t know how to swim. And I’m scared of water.
M: OK. You know, we offer lessons here. I’m sure our trainer can help you.
10．A 11．A 12．A
【原文】W: People are not so honest as they once were.
M: Why do you say so
W: Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.
M: Did you catch one of them
W: Yes, on Monday morning. There were few people in the shop, so I could catch the thief easily.
M: Was it a man or a woman
W: A middle-aged woman. She first bought some small articles. Then she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.
M: Did she catch the dress away regardless of the assistants
W: Certainly not. An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk out of the shop without paying.
M: An assistant How could she do that
W: She is the daughter of the woman. The girl “gave” her mother a free dress once a week!
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you
M: I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.
W: All our cars have air conditioners in them.
M: Good. I am here visiting my girlfriend. I want her to have a good time.
W: Oh, is that so Well, then, let me show you something she might like.
M: This is a Porsche!
W: Yes. Beautiful, isn’t it
M: Yes, it looks fantastic.
W: So you will take the Porsche then, sir
M: Yes, for three days. And I want to buy the insurance too. I think it’s necessary.
W: You’re smart to buy it. At 45 dollars for three days, it is a good deal.
M: Can I return the car in San Francisco
W: San Francisco No, sir. We only have this office here. You will have to return it here in Los Angeles.
M: OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast. My girlfriend will like it.
W: It’s a beautiful drive.
M: Where are the keys
W: Just a moment, sir. We have to finish filling out the forms first.
17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the atmosphere inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. Now people shop in malls, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies here. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In a word, now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国博物馆即将举行的三个大型展览，分别是“丝绸之路”、“中国简介”和“古埃及的生与死”。文章对每个展览的内容、时间、票价等进行了详细介绍，旨在吸引读者前来参观。
21．细节理解题。根据No. 1 Silk Roads部分中的“Rather than a single trade route from East to West, the Silk Roads were made up of overlapping networks linking communities across Asia, Africa and Europe, from East Asia to Britain, and from Scandinavia to Madagascar.(丝绸之路不是一条从东方到西方的单一贸易路线，而是由重叠的网络组成，连接着亚洲、非洲和欧洲的社区，从东亚到英国，从斯堪的纳维亚到马达加斯加)”可知，丝绸之路的意义在于它连接了东西方的社区。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据No. 2 An Introduction to China部分中的票价“ 30 (Concessions: students, jobseekers, disabled visitors)( 30，优惠票：学生、求职者、残障访客)”可知，残障访客需要付 30。由此可知，一对残障夫妻参观该展览需要支付 60。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据No. 2 An Introduction to China部分中“Dates: 26 November 2024 — 28 March 2025(日期：2024年11月26日-2025年3月28日)”以及No. 3 Life and Death in Ancient Egypt”部分中“Dates: 7 November 2024 — 30 March 2025(日期：2024年11月7日-2025年3月30日)”可知，这两个展览是在相同季节展出。故选C项。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者巴黎奥运会上做志愿者，在幕后的默默奉献，展示了真正的奥运精神。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“These volunteers wore bright green vests (马甲) to be easily noticed in the purple venues (场馆).(这些志愿者穿着亮绿色的马甲，以便在紫色的场地中很容易被注意到)”可知，在比赛场地很容易找到志愿者。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段““I hope to improve my language, communication skills, and problem-solving methods through this event,” said 24-year-old Guo from Central China’s Hubei Province, who was studying wireless communication at the Paris Institute of Digital Technology.(24岁的郭来自中国中部湖北省武汉市，正在巴黎数字技术学院学习无线通信。他说：“我希望通过这次活动提高我的语言、沟通能力和解决问题的能力。”)”可知，郭希望通过这次活动提高个人在语言、沟通和解决问题方面的能力，即郭想要在志愿者工作中提升自己。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“These amazing volunteers, truly show the Olympic spirit, making the event and Paris shine even brighter.(这些了不起的志愿者，真正地展示了奥林匹克精神，使奥运会和巴黎更加光彩夺目)”以及作者讲述志愿者们的故事，这些志愿者展示了真正的奥运精神，使得奥运会更加成功和难忘推知，作者写作的目的是赞扬志愿者们在巴黎奥运会期间所做的贡献。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“On my first day as a reporter, I met a technical problem with my media system account. Thankfully, Chinese volunteer Guo came to help me out.(在我做记者的第一天，我遇到了一个媒体系统帐户的技术问题。幸运的是，中国志愿者郭来帮助我)”及第三段“One of my most memorable experiences was meeting with a French volunteer.(我最难忘的经历之一是与一位法国志愿者的会面)”可知，作者通过分享自己在巴黎奥运会的故事和经历，展示了志愿者们在奥运会期间所做的努力和贡献。故选C。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字气味技术以及制造能产生气味的手机所面临的挑战和科学家们为此做出的努力，暗示了气味手机有望成为现实。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Just like how pixels (像素) mix three colors to create images, these cartridges could mix to create different smells.(就像像素混合三种颜色来创建图像一样，这些暗盒可以混合产生不同的气味。)”可知，作者提到“像素”是为了通过类比，更清楚地解释暗盒是如何工作的，即暗盒像像素混合颜色一样混合产生不同气味。可推理出作者提及“像素”是为了清楚地解释暗盒的工作原理，故选A项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Smells produced by a future phone could be created using digital codes.(未来手机产生的气味可以用数字代码来创建)”是该段的主题句，再根据“Each smell could have a specific recipe made up of different amounts of the ingredients in the cartridges. When you receive a digital smell code, your phone could mix tiny amounts of the different smells from the cartridges to create the desired smell. This mix would then be released through a small vent (出口) on the phone, allowing you to smell it.(每种气味都可以有一个特定的配方，由墨盒中不同成分的不同量组成。当你收到一个数字气味代码时，你的手机可以从墨盒中混合少量不同的气味来创造所需的气味。然后，这种混合气味会通过手机上的一个小型通风口释放出来，让你能够闻到它)”可知本段接着详细说明了每种气味如何由暗盒中不同成分的特定配方组成，当接收到数字气味代码时，手机如何混合暗盒中的不同气味并通过小出口释放，从而产生所需气味。所以第三段主要讲述的是未来手机产生气味的原理，故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“One is designing a system producing thousands of different smells using only a few cartridges. Another is how to control how strong a smell should be and how long a phone should emit it. And phones will also need to sense smells near them and convert (转变) those to digital codes. The cartridges should also be easy to refill and safe to breathe.(一是设计一个仅使用几个暗盒就能产生数千种不同气味的系统。另一个是如何控制气味的强度以及手机应该散发气味的时长。而且手机还需要感知附近的气味并将其转换为数字代码。这些暗盒还应该易于补充且呼吸安全。)”可知，本段一共提到了四个挑战，分别是设计能产生多种气味的系统、控制气味强度和散发时长、将感知到的气味转换为数字代码以及保证暗盒易于补充和呼吸安全。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Scientists are working hard to make smell phones a reality. Maybe one day you’ll be able to not only see and hear your friend’s birthday party over the phone but also smell the candles they blew out!(科学家们正在努力使气味手机成为现实。也许有一天，你不仅可以通过手机看到和听到朋友的生日派对，还可以闻到他们吹灭的蜡烛的味道)”可知，作者认为科学家们的努力会让气味手机成为现实，并且对未来使用气味手机的场景进行了积极的设想，由此可以推断出作者对气味手机的可能性持乐观态度，故选D项。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了间歇性禁食这种饮食方式的特点以及专家对此饮食方式的不同看法。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“His diet resembles the OMAD diet (one meal a day), an extreme form of intermittent fasting (间歇性进食). While intermittent fasting typically restricts eating to specific time periods, the OMAD diet limits daily caloric intake into one hour. (他的饮食类似于OMAD饮食（一天一餐），这是一种极端形式的间歇性禁食。间歇性禁食通常将饮食限制在特定的时间段，而OMAD饮食将每天的热量摄入限制在一小时内)”可知，OMAD节食者可能每天一小时内吃一顿饭。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“believes the typical American diet — three meals one day(典型的美国饮食——一天三餐)”以及后文“with human evolution”和“Our genes and cellular systems are adapted to function very well without enough food.(我们的基因和细胞系统适应了在没有足够食物的情况下也能很好地工作)”可知，后文提到我们的基因和细胞系统适应了在没有足够食物的情况下也能很好地工作，即典型的美国饮食——一天三餐——与人类的进化有差异。故划线词意思是“有差异的”。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段“While she supports intermittent fasting for her patients with obesity, she warns that the OMAD diet can lead to hunger and overeating.(虽然她支持对肥胖患者进行间歇性禁食，但她警告说，OMAD饮食会导致饥饿和暴饮暴食)”可知，Apovian博士认为间歇性禁食有帮助，但OMAD则没有。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段“Intermittent fasting studies often have limitations, typically involving small groups and short durations, leading to mixed results. Dr. Mattson’s own research on intermittent fasting suggests that switching between eating and fasting might turn on cellular processes that could improve blood sugar regulation and make cells better able to deal with various forms of stress. Still, the science isn’t clear, and there isn’t a one-size-fits-all approach to how people eat. (间歇性禁食研究通常有局限性，通常涉及小群体和短时间，导致结果好坏参半。马特森博士自己对间歇性禁食的研究表明，在进食和禁食之间切换可能会启动细胞过程，从而改善血糖调节，使细胞能够更好地应对各种形式的压力。然而，科学还不清楚，也没有一个放之四海而皆准的方法来解决人们的饮食问题)”可知，文章主要介绍了间歇性禁食这种饮食方式的特点以及专家对此饮食方式的不同看法。由此可知，D选项“间歇性禁食是保持健康的好方法吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了信任是定义以及如何获得信任。
36．根据上文“Trust is a mindset gradually acquired from previous experiences. (信任是一种从以前的经验中逐渐获得的心态。)”以及后文“However, trust can be damaged due to acts where the wrongdoer fails to take on the due responsibility of correcting their mistakes. (然而，如果犯错者没有承担起纠正错误的责任，信任就会受到损害。)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，推测本句承接上文，继续说明信任如何获得。故D选项“它包括在长期接触后对他人的信任。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据上文“Each of us has experienced betrayal (背叛) at some point through abandonment or misguidance in some degrees. (我们每个人都在某种程度上经历过背叛，被遗弃或被误导。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，上文提到经历背叛，被遗弃或被误导，因此结果是难以信任他人。故F选项“因此，有些人觉得很难再信任别人是很自然的。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段内容“Once you have sound self-confidence, you are capable of anticipating the final outcomes and, accordingly, making the best choices that lead to the maximum benefits for your own well-being. (一旦你有了足够的自信，你就有能力预测最终的结果，并相应地做出最好的选择，从而为你自己的幸福带来最大的利益。)”可知，本段的主旨是培养自信，A选项中trust in yourself对应后文self-confidence。故A选项“培养对自己真正的信任。”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据上文“Quit living with a “victim mentality”. Yes, we all experience moments when our trust is tested or violated at some stages in our lives. But there’s no point in allowing yourself trapped in the thoughts of being a victim. (不要抱着“受害者的心态”生活。是的，在人生的某个阶段，我们都经历过信任受到考验或侵犯的时刻。但让自己陷入成为受害者的想法是没有意义的。)”可知，上文提到“让自己陷入成为受害者的想法是没有意义的”，本句为本段最后一句，故说明正确的做法。故G选项“相反，从这些时刻中学习，并利用它们来增强你的品格。”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据上文“Think about the question: Have you lost everything Obviously, you’ve lost your trust, but not everything. (想想这个问题：你失去了一切吗？很明显，你失去了信任，但不是全部。)”以及后文“It’s a healthy approach to make space for positive growth and forgiveness. (这是一种为积极成长和宽恕腾出空间的健康方法。)”可知，上文提到失去了信任，但不是全部，推测本句说明还拥有的东西。故C选项“想想那些你还拥有的东西，心存感激。”符合语境，故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纹身艺术家 Catalano 为有身体创伤的人进行医疗辅助纹身的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：46岁的Bertram的手被风扇皮带缠住，失去了两根手指的指尖。A. tips指尖；B. snails蜗牛；C. gestures手势；D. functions功能。根据下文“of two fingers”以及“After two surgeries”可知，下文提到了手指，并提到了手术，可推理出Bertram手指受伤，失去了两根手指的指尖，故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：46岁的Bertram的手被风扇皮带缠住，失去了两根手指的指尖。A. frozen冻结；B. trapped困住；C. bent弯曲；D. black变黑。根据下文“in a fan belt”以及“After two surgeries”可知下文提到了手术以及风扇的皮带，可推理出他的手因被风扇皮带缠住而受伤，故选B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过两次手术后，Bertram决定淡化自己的伤势，他请纹身艺术家Catalano为他创作指甲纹身。A. health健康；B. injury伤势；C. condition状况；D. future未来。根据下文“in a fan belt”以及“After two surgeries”可知下文提到了手术，可推理出这里是指他想要淡化自己的伤势，故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法让所有人都笑了，直到他们看到最终的结果。A. worry担心；B. puzzle使困惑；C. cry哭泣；D. laugh笑。根据下文“Everything turned from funny to wow”可知，一开始大家都觉得这个想法很有趣，所以刚开始的时候这个想法使大家都笑了，故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“气氛变了，”Catalano回忆道。A. worsened恶化；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. arose出现。根据下文“Everything turned from funny to wow.”可知，大家的情绪从觉得有趣变成了惊叹，所以气氛是发生了变化，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Catalano在互联网上发布了一张纹身照片，那是一对看起来非常逼真的指甲，让人不敢相信自己的眼睛，他不知道这张照片最终会被全世界数百万人浏览。A. took拿；B. posted发布；C. copied复制；D. delivered递送。根据下文“on the Internet”可知下文提到了互联网，可推理出Catalano是在互联网上发布了这张纹身照片，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. matter事情；B. comment评论；C. phenomenon现象；D. image照片。根据上文“a photo of the tattoos”可知上文提到了那张纹身照片，可推理出这里是指Catalano发布的那张纹身照片，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，那些生活发生了重大变化的人，甚至远在爱尔兰的人，都来参观他的店铺。A. scars伤疤；B. chances机会；C. events事件；D. drawbacks缺点。根据下文“on the face by a dog”可知下文提到了因为狗而受伤的脸，可推理出这些人都是因为身体上有了伤疤，生活发生了变化，所以才会来找 Catalano做纹身来掩盖伤疤，故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：32岁的Pollan是密西西比州牛津市的一名养狗人，她的脸被狗咬伤了。A. barked吠叫；B. bitten咬；C. kicked踢；D. struck打击。根据下文“by a dog”以及“ She underwent … surgeries to correct a scar on her lip.”可知下文提到了狗以及修复嘴唇上的伤疤，可推理出Pollan是被狗咬伤了脸，故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接受了无数次手术来修复嘴唇上的伤疤。A. formal正式的；B. reliable可靠的；C. precious珍贵的；D. countless无数的。根据下文“plastic surgery gave me no hope.”可知下文说的是很多次手术都没有效果，可推理出这里是指她接受了无数次手术，故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我寻找其他的可能性，因为整形手术让我看不到希望。”A. insights洞察力；B. possibilities可能性；C. reliefs宽慰；D. benefits益处。根据下文“plastic surgery gave me no hope.”可知下文说的是很多次手术都没有效果，所以才会寻找其他的可能性，也就是来找Catalano做纹身，故选B。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她长途跋涉六个小时来和Catalano会面。A. entirely完全地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. eventually最终；D. generally一般地。根据上文“plastic surgery gave me no hope.” She traveled six hours for a session with Catalano”可知，很多次手术都没有效果，最终，Pollan选择了来找Catalano做纹身，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Catalano多年前在帮助患乳腺癌的祖母时就使用了这些技术，祖母与疾病的抗争是他总是愿意帮助这些人的原因之一。A. battle抗争；B. cooperation合作；C. conflict冲突；D. conversation对话。根据上文“Catalano used the techniques years ago while helping his grandmother with breast cancer”可知，Catalano的祖母患了乳腺癌，她与疾病进行了抗争，而Catalano在帮助祖母的过程中学会了这些技术，所以祖母与疾病的抗争是他愿意帮助其他人的原因之一，故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不收取医疗辅助纹身的费用：去年建立的一个GoFundMe网页筹集了超过16,000美元，使Catalano能够奉献他的劳动。A. forcing强迫；B. disturbing打扰；C. allowing使能够；D. freeing释放。根据上文“A GoFundMe page established last year brought in more than 16,000”以及下文“to donate his work”可知，上文说的是GoFundMe筹集了超过16,000美元，并且提到了捐赠他的工作，可推理出此处说的是GoFundMe筹集了超过16,000美元，使 Catalano能够奉献他的劳动，故选C。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“从经济上来说，这没有意义，”Catalano说。A. make sense有意义；B. fit in适应；C. sell out卖完；D. break down分解。根据上文“He doesn’t charge for paramedical (医疗辅助的) tattoos”可知，Catalano不收取费用，所以从经济上来说，这是没有意义的，但他看到客户因为他的帮助而感到开心和满足，他就觉得这件事是值得做的，故选A。
56．since 57．was drawn 58．for 59．videos 60．Although/Though/While 61．expressive 62．an 63．sharing 64．admiration 65．What
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁的小林从童年起就与京剧结下了深厚的缘分，他对中国历史和文化的热爱促使他接触并深入了解京剧，最终表达了加入剧团的愿望，其品质和对京剧的热爱给剧团创始人张春祥留下了深刻印象。
56．考查介词。句意：23岁的小林从童年起就与京剧结下了深厚的缘分。根据句子的时态“has had”为现在完成时，可知此处表示从童年到现在的一段时间，“since + 时间点”常与现在完成时连用，故填since。
57．考查时态语态。句意：他对中国历史的迷恋很早就开始了，因为他被关于中国故事的漫画所吸引，尤其是《三国演义》和《水浒传》这样的作品。空白处在从句中作谓语，与从句主语he之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was drawn。
58．考查介词。句意：这种对中国历史和文化的热情激励他在网上寻找相关的视频。“passion for...” 是固定短语，意为“对…… 的热情”，故此处应填介词for，故填for。
59．考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，video是可数名词，因此处为泛指，所以要用复数形式videos，故填videos。
60．考查状语从句。句意：尽管他听不懂这种语言，但他被京剧精美的服装、富有表现力的妆容和独特的音乐所吸引。首字母大写，根据“he couldn’t understand the language(他听不懂这种语言)”以及“he was attracted by the fine costumes(他被京剧精美的服装吸引)”可知前后句之间形成让步转折关系，从属连词“Although/Though/While”都可表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though/While。
61．考查形容词。句意：同上。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词makeup，express的形容词形式是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”，故填expressive。
62．考查冠词。句意：17岁时，他发现了一个名为“新蝶剧团”的网站，这是一个由出生于京剧世家的艺术家张春祥创办的东京京剧剧团。此处表示“一位”艺术家，表泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：小林通过电子邮件联系了剧团，与张春祥分享了他童年时期对中国历史漫画和京剧的钦佩之情，以及他加入剧团的愿望。空白处在句子中作状语使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Kobayashi之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填sharing。
64．考查名词。句意：同上。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，admire的名词形式是admiration，意为“钦佩，赞赏”，故填admiration。
65．考查主语从句。句意：“小林给我印象最深的是他的品质，这对于一个 17 岁的人来说是非常难得的。”本句为包含主语从句的复合句，主语从句中缺少主语，表示内容，所以用连接代词what引导该主语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填What。
66．Dear Editor,
We made a survey about the learning ways in our school last week. As is demonstrated in the bar chart, those using papers to study occupy 47%, followed by 38% students in my school, who get used to using all the three means of study. 11% of the students surveyed prefer to use computers. Students who think smartphones can help their study account for the rest of 4%.
Apparently, the traditional way of study students read books and take notes in pen is still the choice by most puters or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight, which is the reason why a small number of students choose.
As far as I am concerned, if used properly, all these means of study can benefit us.
67．范文：
The kid said “Could you help me rescue it together ”. Witnessing the cat that was half dead with fear, I gave a nod without hesitation. I looked around and picked up a long branch and extended it towards the cat cautiously. When I stood just a meter or two from the roaring river, I conquered my fear. At that time I saw Neeya swim towards the cat and pushed it to the branch. Luckily, the cat caught the branch and I managed to bring the cat ashore through our relentless efforts. I cradled the little cat in my arms.
Hearing the kid’s words “A good boy!”, I looked up and noticed Neeya all in wet. After checking the cat was OK, I rushed to Neeya and patted him gently. He seemed like a hero, whose bravery inspired me to help others in trouble. Meanwhile, the playful cat wagged its tail with excitement. I breathed a sigh of relief. “Without your help, the cat would die.” the kid murmured. “You and Neeya are the true heroes.” I smiled to her.
