11　课时分层训练(八)　Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains．Section B 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(八)　Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains．Section B
知识点一　nobody的用法
1．—We must find a way to solve the maths problem.
—I agree with you． B but ourselves can do it.
A．Anybody B．Nobody
C．Somebody
解析：考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“..．but ourselves can do it”可知， 除了我们自己， 没有人能解决这道数学题， nobody but表示“除了……没有人……”。故选B。
2．All of us can't avoid making mistakes．After all, D is perfect.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody
解析：考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All of us can't avoid making mistakes.”可知， 所有人都会犯错， 因此没有人是完美的。故选D。
3．Nobody teaches (teach) her English．She learns it by herself.
知识点二　cheat的用法
1．Be A ．We aren't allowed to cheat in exams.
A．honest B．silent
C．busy
2．It's wrong for the salesman to B the old man of some money.
A．remind B．cheat
C．shout D．follow
解析：考查动词辨析。 remind 使想起；cheat 欺骗；shout大喊；follow跟随。根据句意“那位推销员欺骗老人一些钱是不对的”可知， 此处表示“欺骗”。故选B。
3．Who knows those two cheats (cheat) They have cheated many people.
知识点三　whole的用法
1．The bad news spreads around A village quickly.
A．the whole B．whole the
C．the all D．whole
解析：考查冠词和形容词辨析。whole全部的， 整体的；all所有的。根据“village”并结合选项可知， 此处特指这个村庄， 所以用定冠词the表示特指， 排除D；all要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前， 而whole应放在这些词之后， 排除B和C。故选A。
2．阅读可以向我们开启一个全新的世界， 因此有必要多读书。
Reading can open up a whole new world to us, so it is necessary to read more books.
3．We are working hard the whole week．(同义句转换)
We are working hard all the week ．
4．It took my father a whole day to repair the washing machine yesterday．(对画线部分提问)
How long did it take your father to repair the washing machine yesterday
知识点四　lead的用法
1．Monkey King B a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and his men.
A．fights B．leads
C．includes D．forms
解析：考查动词辨析。fight打架；lead领导；include包括；form形成。根据“Monkey King ..．a group of monkeys”及文学常识可知，孙悟空是率领猴子们与玉皇大帝对抗。故选B。
2．A small change can C big differences, so try to make some progress every single day.
A．turn into B．fill with
C．lead to D．search for
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn into变成；fill with充满；lead to导致；search for搜寻。根据“A small change can ..．big differences”可知，是小改变能导致大不同。故选C。
3．这条路指引你通往车站。
The road leads you to the station.
知识点五　voice, sound与noise的用法辨析
1．I can't hear you clearly because of the A from the traffic．Please speak a little louder.
A．noise B．voice
C．music D．sound
解析：考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；music音乐；sound声音， 音响。根据“I can't hear you clearly...from the traffic.”可知， 来自汽车交通的声音为噪音。故选A。
2．Linda is telling her secret to her friend B a low voice.
A．by　　B．in　　C．on　　D．under
解析：考查介词辨析。by通过；in以， 用；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“..．a low voice”可知， in a low voice表示“低声说”。故选B。
3．—Listen, someone is singing over there in the park.
—Oh, the voice D so beautiful!
A．looks B．tastes
C．smells D．sounds
解析：考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据“the voice”可知， 嗓音听起来非常动听。故选D。
4．教室外面的噪音太大了， 物理老师不得不提高嗓门：“光比声音传播得快。”
There was too much noise outside the classroom．The physics teacher had to raise his voice , “Light travels faster than sound ．”
任务型阅读
Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl．She was alone because she had no family and no home．She only had her clothes and some bread．But she was very kind．A man asked her if she had something to eat．She gave him her bread．A child cried and told her that his head was very cold．So she gave him her hat．Then, she met a child with no coat．She gave him her coat．
One day, in the cold dark forest, a little child asked her for her dress．The little girl thought that it was dark and nobody could see her, so she gave her dress away．At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear．
Suddenly, stars fell from the sky．These stars became much money and a beautiful dress．The little girl was rich for the rest of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why was the girl alone
Because she had no family and no home.
2．What does the writer think of the girl
The writer thinks the girl is kind.
3． If a child told her his head was cold, what would the girl do
She would give him her hat.
4．Where did the little child ask her for her dress
In the cold dark forest.
5． Did the little girl still help the people in need after she became rich
Yes, she did.
【创新运用】
书面表达
假如你是李华， 请根据以下提示， 给你的笔友彼得(Peter)用英文写一封邮件， 向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。
1．一个下雨天， 王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起；
2．他走过去， 看到一位老妇人躺在地上；
3．了解情况后， 他蹲下为老人撑伞；
4．救护车到达后， 他悄悄地离开了；
5．你认为……
参考词汇：蹲下 crouch down
救护车 ambulance
要求：
1．词数80－100；
2．开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数；
3．要点齐全， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going I'd like to tell you a story about my classmate, Wang Liang.
On a rainy day, Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road. He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground. Knowing the situation, he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old woman. When the ambulance arrived, he left quietly.
I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others. We should learn from him.
Do you have a story to share Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
2 / 2