13　综合质量评价(一) 鲁教版 八上

综合质量评价(一)
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(20分)
Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible．However, they are perhaps your best teachers in life．If you are feeling that you and your 1 can't get on well, try to understand them better.
Make time with your parents．Your parents won't always be around, 2 spend time with them while you are able to．This doesn't 3 just sitting in front of the TV together．Instead, find activities to do together．By doing this, you can learn more about each other.
4 with your parents．To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them．For example, you can ask them to 5 you about their own childhood, or about 6 they felt when they found out they were going to have you.
Listen to them actively．This may seem 7 ,_but it is often harder than you think．When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening．This means looking at them when they are talking, and speaking 8 when responding(回应)．
Make your parents feel proud．There are many, many 9 that you can impress(使留下深刻印象) your parents．By trying your best, you will 10 them that you are becoming more experienced, and that they can begin to discuss things with you and regard(把……视为) you less as a child and more as a young adult.
(　D　)1．A．teachers　　 B．friends
C．cousins D．parents
解析：句意：如果你觉得你和父母相处不融洽， 试着更好地理解他们。teacher老师；friend朋友；cousin堂(表)兄(弟姐妹)；parents父母。由上文“Sometimes it seems that getting along with your parents is impossible.”可知， 此处表示和父母相处。故选D。
(　B　)2．A．or B．so
C．and D．but
解析：句意：你的父母不会总是在你身边， 所以在你有时间的时候多陪陪他们。or或者；so所以；and和；but但是。由前句“Your parents won't always be around...”可知， 此处表示父母不常在身边， 和后文构成因果关系。故选B。
(　B　)3．A．show B．mean
C．ask D．tell
解析：句意：这并不意味着只是一起坐在电视机前。show展示；mean意味着；ask问；tell告诉。由下文“Instead, find activities to do together.”可知， 这里不是意味着只坐在电视机前， 而是一起做一些活动。故选B。
(　C　)4．A．Argue B．Fight
C．Talk D．Play
解析：句意：和你的父母交谈。argue争吵；fight打仗；talk交谈；play玩。由后文“..．you have to spend time having a conversation with them.”可知， 此处是建议和父母交谈。故选C。
(　A　)5．A．tell B．speak
C．order D．follow
解析：句意：例如， 你可以让他们告诉你他们自己的童年， 或者当他们发现他们要拥有你的时候是什么感觉。tell告诉；speak说；order命令；follow跟随。由后文“...their own childhood ...”可知， 此处指让父母讲述他们的童年。故选A。
(　C　)6．A．why B．what
C．how D．who
解析：句意：例如， 你可以让他们告诉你他们自己的童年， 或者当他们发现他们要拥有你的时候是什么感觉。why为什么；what什么；how怎么样；who谁。由后文“..．they felt...”可知， 此处表示“他们的感受是怎样的”。故选C。
(　A　)7．A．easy B．cheap
C．happy D．difficult
解析：句意：这似乎很容易， 但往往比你想象的要难。easy容易的；cheap便宜的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。由后文“..．but it is often harder than you think.”可知， 此处和上句表示转折含义。故选A。
(　A　)8．A．politely B．carelessly
C．luckily D．angrily
解析：句意：这意味着当他们说话的时候看着他们， 回应的时候礼貌地说话。politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地；luckily幸运地；angrily生气地。由上文“When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening.”可知， 此处表示认真地听父母说话， 与下文礼貌地说话相呼应。故选A。
(　B　)9．A．times B．ways
C．places D．dreams
解析：句意：有很多很多方法可以让你给父母留下深刻印象。time次数；way方法；place地方；dream梦想。由上文可知， 本文给出了一些和父母相处的方法。故选B。
(　D　)10．A．hope B．make
C．call D．show
解析：句意：尽你最大的努力， 你会让他们觉得你变得更有经验， 他们可以开始和你讨论事情， 不再把你当作一个孩子， 而更多地把你当作一个年轻人。hope希望；make制作；call打电话；show展示。由后文“..．that you are becoming more experienced...”可知， 此处表示向父母展示出你变得更有经验。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Tuesday, Jan．2nd, 9：50 p．m.
We were sitting in our warm living room．The TV was on, and everything was peaceful．Suddenly the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely．Then the rain started, and everything went black．We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.
Wednesday, Jan．3rd, 7：30 a．m.
My first thought after waking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom．Clearly, the power(电力供应) didn't come back．After looking out of the window, I felt even sadder: it was still raining heavily．The room was becoming colder and colder．We had no idea when the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.
Thursday, Jan．4th, 12：30 p．m.
The snow started．The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow．The storm seemed to last(持续) and we had nothing to do but stay at home.
Friday, Jan．5th, 6：00 p．m.
Still no power．Even though we lit(点燃) a few candles, it was still difficult to do anything in the weak light．I was sitting near several candles, but I had trouble reading.
Saturday, Jan．6th, 1：00 p．m.
The storm stopped this morning, and I drove my car to look for an open store．The trees along the roads were broken．I only bought the most necessary things: bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries(电池) for the flashlight．On my way home, the power came back and people were very happy.
(　B　)11．How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily
A．Angry． B．Sad.
C．Scared.
(　C　)12．Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm
A．Because it was too cold in the room.
B．Because the light kept going on and off.
C．Because the light of candles was too weak.
(　A　)13．What didn't the writer buy when he drove out
A．Newspapers． 　 B．Water.
C．Food.
(　C　)14．How long did the storm last
A．Two days.
B．Less than two days.
C．More than three days.
(　B　)15．The passage is probably from a ________.
A．storybook 　 B．diary
C．science magazine
B
A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village．His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living.
One day, the boy took his axe(斧头) and went into the jungle(丛林) as usual．He saw a big tree near a lake．He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches．Unfortunately, his axe fell into the lake．The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had.
Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake．He said, “Why are you crying Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water．I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it，” said the old man．Then he held a shining golden axe．The boy shook his head and said, “It's not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe．This time, the boy shook his head again.
Finally, the old man took an old iron axe．“Yes, yes, that is mine，” shouted the boy excitedly.
The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person．I will give the golden and silver axes to you.”
Sometimes, honesty may bring you good luck.
(　C　)16．The boy cut wood to ．
A．have fun
B．make a meal
C．make a living
D．make money to buy candy
解析：细节理解题。根据“His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living.”可知， 男孩砍柴是为了谋生。故选C。
(　A　)17．Why did the boy start crying
A．Because he lost his axe.
B．Because he met a bad person.
C．Because he lost his way home.
D．Because his father was badly ill.
解析：细节理解题。根据“The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had.”可知， 因为他弄丢了唯一的斧头。故选A。
(　B　)18．The old man found axes in the water.
A．two B．three
C．four D．five
解析：细节理解题。根据“Then he held a shining golden axe.” “the old man held a silver axe”以及“Finally, the old man took an old iron axe.”可知，老人在湖里共找到了三把斧头。故选B。
(　D　)19．From the passage, we can know that the boy was ．
A．lazy but honest
B．shy but caring
C．lazy and naughty
D．caring and honest
解析：推理判断题。根据“His father was so ill that he had to wake up early and cut wood to make a living.”以及“I am so pleased that you are such an honest person.”可知， 因为父亲重病， 男孩不得不早起砍柴谋生， 可以看出他是一个体贴的人。从老人的话中可以看出他是一个诚实的人。故选D。
(　A　)20．What's the best title for the passage
A．An Honest Boy
B．A Strange Old Man
C．A Boy and His Father
D．Three Different Axes
解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 本文讲述一个男孩把斧头掉进湖里， 诚实地告诉老人自己的斧头很破旧， 他的诚实打动了老人，所以最适合本文的标题是“一个诚实的男孩”。故选A。
C
Mrs．Smith has two daughters．They are learning to help her do some chores and she pays them for their work．The harder they work, the more they get.
Alice started doing chores two years ago．At that time, she did the dishes with her mother together and she had to sweep the floor．She is ten years old now．She is now doing the dishes herself and has to wash the clothes too.
Amy is four and she started doing chores this July．She cleans the table after dinner, and she also learns to fold her own clothes．She likes to help her sister water the flowers, but she fell down too many times．So her mother asks her to stop it.
Every week, Alice gets $5 and Amy gets $2 from their mother．Mrs．Smith disagrees with some of her neighbours．She thinks it's a very good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores．“Doing chores can help the children understand the meaning of fairness． And pocket money can keep them from wasting things，” she says to her neighbours.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
21．How can the daughters get more money
By working harder./They can get more money by working harder.
22．How old was Alice when she began to do chores
Eight./8./She was eight/8 years old.
23．What are all the chores that Alice does
Sweeping the floor, doing the dishes, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.
24．What is probably some of the neighbours' idea
They disagree to pay the children for doing chores./They think it's not a (very) good idea to provide kids with pocket money by asking them to do chores.
25．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
做家务能帮助孩子理解公平的意义。
Ⅲ.词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
26．Luckily, neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt in the car accident.
27．Don't lend (借出) this book to others.
28．You're too crazy to buy the apartment without comparing (比较)．
29．Listen! The rain is beating heavily against the window.
30．The shoes don't fit (适合) me．Would you please show me another pair
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．It's important to develop (development) healthy habits in daily life.
32．Many children are under much pressure (press) because their parents are always pushing them so hard.
33．The boy didn't say anything, and he went away silently (silence)．
34．Did the police find out the truth (true) at last
35．What an exciting (excite) movie it is!
Ⅳ.选词填空(20分)
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
cow, if, listen, play, grass, difficult, second, love, he, be
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), there was a musician called Gongming Yi who played the musical instrument—qixianqin very well．He loved it so much that he 36． played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like to 37． listen to him, and admired(仰慕) him very much．They all said that the man was such a great musician．When they 38． were free, they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music.
One day, Gongming Yi saw a 39． cow when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly, he had a strange idea．“Since everybody 40． loves my music, why don't I play some music for this cow？” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow and he began to play it．He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no reaction(反应) at all．It just kept eating 41． grass with its head down．He thought the music he played might be too 42． difficult for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.
However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi was disappointed．He began to question his musical ability(能力)．He said to 43． himself ,_“The cow didn't understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away.
This is a funny story, but it is educational．We can learn 44． two lessons from the story．First, don't say anything to the people who don't understand you at all．Second, 45． if you talk to a wrong listener, you are stupid and wasting time.
Ⅴ.书面表达(30分)
2022年1月生效的《中华人民共和国家庭教育促进法》规定：未成年人的父母或其他监护人应该重视家庭教育， 关心孩子身心健康。对于此规定， 作为学生的你有话想说。请你给校英语专栏写一篇短文， 对父母提出建议并表明观点。
内容包括：
1．多花时间陪我们， 如教做家务、一起玩耍等；
2．帮助我们养成好的习惯；
3．常与我们沟通谈心；
4．信任我们并尊重我们的隐私。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节， 使行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。
参考词汇：physical and mental health身心健康　privacy n．隐私
According to the law “Family Education Promotion”， parents or other guardians of minors should be responsible for family education．It asks parents to pay attention to children's physical and mental health．Here are my suggestions for parents.
First of all, I think parents should spend more time with us．For example, parents can teach us to do housework and play with us in spare time．Second, parents should help us to develop good habits, such as eating healthy food, doing sports and so on．What's more, parents had better communicate with us more often．That's because some misunderstandings are caused by lack of communication．Finally, I hope parents can trust us and respect our privacy．We children need more personal space.
In my opinion, we can work together to understand and respect each other so that we can make progress.
1 / 9