17　课时分层训练(十一)　Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet？ Section A 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(十一)　Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet Section A
知识点一　yet与already的用法辨析
1．I have D finished my homework．I finished it an hour ago.
A．yet　B．ever　C．never　D．already
解析：考查副词辨析。yet已经，还， 通常用于疑问句或否定句， 位于句末；ever曾经；never从不；already已经， 通常用于肯定句， 位于句中或句末。根据“I finished it an hour ago.”可知， 作业已经完成了， 又是肯定句句中， 因此用already。故选D。
2．—Have you seen the movie The Lion King D
—Yes．I've seen it．It's wonderful.
A．already; yet　　 B．yet; yet
C．already; already D．yet; already
解析：考查副词辨析。already已经， 常用于现在完成时肯定句中， 强调某事已经发生；yet还， 常用于现在完成时疑问句或否定句句末， 表示某事尚未发生或询问某事是否已经发生。分析句子可知， 第一空为疑问句句末， 要用yet, 排除A、C；第二空为肯定句， 要用already。故选D。
3．When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight．(同义句转换)
Roy didn't finish reading the history book until midnight.
4．The panda Ya Ya has already come back from the USA．(改为一般疑问句)
Has the panda Ya Ya come back from the USA yet
知识点二　full与fill的用法辨析
1．Xi'an is an ancient city which is A places of interest.
A．full of B．similar to
C．thirsty for D．sure about
解析：考查形容词词组辨析。full of ..．充满……；similar to ..．与……类似；thirsty for ..．渴望……；sure about ..．确信……。根据“places of interest”可知，西安是充满了名胜古迹。故选A。
2．—Help yourselves to some fish, boys!
— A ．
A．Thanks, but we're full
B．Good news
C．No, please
D．Thank you all the same
解析：考查情景交际。Thanks, but we're full谢谢， 但是我们吃饱了；Good news好消息；No, please不用了；Thank you all the same仍然谢谢你。根据“Help yourselves to some fish, boys！”可知， 此处可以回答“谢谢， 但是我们吃饱了”。故选A。
3．This book B with knowledge on computers．You can buy it.
A．was filled B．is filled
C．has filled D．filling
解析：考查形容词短语。be filled with充满， 根据“You can buy it.”可知，是一般现在时。故选B。
4.春天是充满生机和希望的季节。
Spring is a season full of life and hope.
5．Her eyes are filled with tears．(同义句转换)
Her eyes are full of tears.
6．刚才谁把这个瓶子装满了牛奶？
Who filled the bottle with milk just now
知识点三　hurry的用法
1．Hurry up,_or we'll be late for school．(同义替换) C
A．Get up B．Stand up
C．Be quick D．Look up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；stand up起立；be quick快点；look up查找。根据“or we'll be late for school”可知， 应该要快点儿， hurry up与be quick语意相近。故选C。
2．Don't be C when you are buying something．Be wise in choosing the things you want.
A．out of sight B．out of order
C．in a hurry D．in the line
解析：考查介词短语辨析。out of sight看不见的；out of order出故障；in a hurry迅速；in the line在队伍中。根据“Be wise in choosing the things you want.”可知， 购物时要明智选择， 所以不能匆忙购物。故选C。
3．Hurry up, C we will miss the last subway.
A．but B．and
C．or D．so
解析：考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so所以。此处为“祈使句， and/or＋简单句”句型， 根据“we will miss the last subway”可知，要快一点， 否则就会错过最后一班地铁， 应用or连接。故选C。
4．After dinner, he hurried to watch (watch) the football match.
5．快点儿！不要让妈妈一直在外面等我们。
Hurry up ! Don't keep Mum waiting for us outside.
知识点四　towards的用法
1．If success is a gate, the road D this gate must be made up of difficulties.
A．past B．over
C．opposite D．towards
解析：考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上方；opposite在……对面；towards朝， 向。the road towards/to..．表示“通往……的道路”。故选D。
2．—Look, all the sunflowers are facing the sun.
—Yes．In fact, most plants like to grow towards the sunlight．(同义替换) B
A．in front of
B．in the direction of
C．in the middle of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。in front of在……前面；in the direction of朝着……的方向；in the middle of在……中间。根据“all the sunflowers are facing the sun”可知， 大部分的植物和向日葵一样喜欢朝着阳光生长。 in the direction of朝着……的方向，与towards的意思接近。故选B。
3．当她看见一条蛇正向她移动时， 她的脸变得苍白。
Her face turned pale when she saw a snake moving towards her.
知识点五　land的用法
1．After 20 days at sea, they were excited to see C ．
A．sun B．sky
C．land D．weather
解析：考查名词辨析。 sun太阳；sky天空；land陆地， 土地；weather天气。根据“After 20 days at sea”可知， 20天的海上航行后， 他们兴奋地看到了陆地。故选C。
2．We still know little about the Moon though men have landed (land) on it.
3．科学家们正在努力寻找将沙漠变成良田的方法。
Scientists are trying to find ways to turn deserts into good land ．
知识点六　else与other的用法辨析
1．—Do you have A to say for being late
—No, I have nothing to say.
A．anything else B．something else
C．else anything D．else something
解析：考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某种东西；anything任何东西；else其他的。根据“Do you have”可知，在疑问句中应用不定代词anything, 形容词else作定语位于其后， 即anything else。故选A。
2．—What C things do you buy from the supermarket
—Nothing ．
A．other; other B．else; else
C．other; else D．else; other
解析：考查other和else的用法辨析。other其他的， 后常加复数名词；else其他的， 常放在被修饰词后面。第一空表示其他东西， 修饰things, 应用other；第二空是修饰不定代词， 应用else。故选C。
3．其他的一些学生正在读书。
Some other students are reading books.
4．昨天他还去了哪里？
Where else did he go yesterday
阅读理解
At times, everything is going to go south on you．Maybe you can try your best to solve that．Maybe you have to accept that．You're going to say, “This is it.” “This is how I end.”
Let's read two stories about the super heroes from different countries．What did they do for their goals
Jingwei Tries to Fill Up the Sea
Once upon a time, the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea．While she was enjoying herself, a strong wind rose on the sea, and her boat sank to the sea．Her spirit turned into a beautiful bird after she died．She cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”．That was why people called her “Jingwei”．
The bird lived on a mountain near the sea．She was so sad that she decided to fill up the sea．Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that meaningless thing! You'll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I'll fight on without taking a rest.”
Robinson Crusoe
Robinson Crusoe is a main character from a novel named Robinson Crusoe.
When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing．But he found the ship and made a small boat．He brought back many things he could use—food and drink, tools, knives and guns．Although he lost everything, he didn't lose his life．He kept working and waiting for another ship．He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house．He went with his gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food．He learned to grow fruit and vegetables．He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.
(　B　)1．Who are the super heroes in the two stories
A．Animals and birds.
B．Jingwei and Robinson.
C．Emperor Yan and the Eastern Sea.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Jingwei Tries to Fill up the Sea”和“Robinson Crusoe”可知，故事中的两个英雄分别是精卫和鲁滨逊·克鲁索。故选B。
(　A　)2．Why did people call the beautiful bird “Jingwei”？
A．Because she cried sadly in the sound “Jingwei”．
B．Because her father gave her the name “Jingwei”．
C．Because the name of the mountain where she lived was “Jingwei”．
解析：细节理解题。根据“She cried sadly in the sound ‘Jingwei, Jingwei’．That was why people called her ‘Jingwei’．”可知，是因为发出“精卫、精卫”的悲鸣声， 所以人们称之为“精卫”。故选A。
(　C　)3．Robinson with his knife in the passage.
A．grew fruit and vegetables
B．killed animals and birds for food
C．cut down trees to build a house
解析：细节理解题。根据“He used the knife to cut down trees and built a house.”可知，鲁滨逊用刀砍树盖房子。故选C。
(　B　)4．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．The sea thought Jingwei did the
meaningful thing.
B．Jingwei decided to fill up the sea with stones and branches.
C．Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Every day, she flew between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stone or a tree branch from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.”可知，精卫用石头和树枝来填海。故选B。
(　A　)5．The two stories show that people should to reach their goals.
A．never give up
B．ask for help
C．keep away from difficulties
解析：主旨大意题。根据“Jingwei replied, ‘I'll fill you up no doubt! I will, even if it will take me thousands of years! I'll fight on without taking a rest.’”和“When Robinson first arrived on the island, he had nothing ..．He lived on the island for many years and he was saved finally.”可知， 本文通过介绍《精卫填海》和《鲁滨逊漂流记》的故事内容， 告诉我们要永不放弃。故选A。
【创新运用】
选词填空
根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 每个单词限用一次。
sing, fall, language, tire, least, make，so, luck, doctor, hope
Music is good for us．According to the study from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can 1． make us happier and healthier．For example, when I feel 2． tired ,listening to some classical music helps me relax．When I'm down, I prefer pop music full of 3． hope and energy(能量)．It is easy for me 4． to fall asleep with soft music．Some 5． doctors have found a fact—people who love music may live longer.
Near my neighbourhood, a man and his wife own a small house with mood music(气氛音乐)．Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6． singing different kinds of songs．Sometimes, we are 7． lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written by themselves．The songs are 8． so beautiful that we sing along with them．We communicate with one another in this special 9． language ．The most moving music is Chinese folk music．It not only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10． least one favorite song．I hope music will be together with us forever.
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