18　课时分层训练(十二)　Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet？ Section B 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(十二)　Unit 6　Have you read Treasure Island yet Section B
知识点一　abroad的用法
1．—Nowadays, many parents send their kids to study in foreign countries.
—Yeah．But studying C is no easy job．They're too young to look after themselves.
A．alive　 B．somewhere
C．abroad D．awake
解析：考查词义辨析。alive活着的；somewhere某地；abroad在国外；awake醒着的。根据“send their kids to study in foreign countries”可知，是在国外学习。故选C。
2．—Is Tommy here today
—Sorry, he isn't．He C abroad on business.
A．was going B．went
C．has gone
解析：考查动词时态辨析。was going正在去， 过去进行时；went去， 一般过去时；has gone已经去了， 现在完成时。根据“Sorry, he isn't.”和“abroad on business”可知， 他已经出国出差了， 应用现在完成时。故选C。
3．The beautiful beaches in Dalian attract lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
4．当我们在国外时， 了解当地的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。
It's necessary to learn about the local table manners when we are abroad ．
知识点二　ever since的用法
1．I haven't heard from her A last year.
A．ever since B．even if
C．as long as D．so that
解析：考查短语辨析。ever since自从……以来；even if即使；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“I haven't heard from her...last year.”可知， 自从去年以来我就再也没有收到过她的来信。故选A。
2．Ever since I was a kid, I C to be a doctor.
A．want B．wanted
C．have wanted D．will want
解析：考查动词时态辨析。根据“Ever since I was a kid”可知， 主句应用现在完成时。故选C。
3．I first met Ann in 2008 and we have been (be) friends ever since.
4．从那以后， 他们常常因为琐事而争吵。
Ever since then, they have often fought over small things.
知识点三　belong to的用法
1．That yellow scarf belongs to Betty．(同义替换) A
A．is Betty's B．listens to Betty's
C．gives to Betty's D．comes to Betty's
解析：考查同义词替换。is Betty's是贝蒂的；listen to Betty's听贝蒂的；give to Betty's给贝蒂的；come to Betty's来到贝蒂的。画线词语belongs to Betty“属于贝蒂”， 可以表达为“是贝蒂的”， 因此A选项意思相近。故选A。
2．If he works hard all the time, the bright future will belong to him (he)．
3．This black bike is Frank's．(同义句转换)
This black bike belongs to Frank.
知识点四　million的用法
1．—Xi'an is a beautiful city with a population of about 13 C ．
—Yes．And every year of tourists visit it.
A．million; million
B．millions; million
C．million; millions
D．millions; millions
解析：考查数词的用法。million百万， 数词；millions数百万。当million前有具体数字修饰时， 其后不能加s, 排除B和D, 当million前无具体数字修饰， 且与of连用时， 其后要加s, millions of表示“大量的， 数以百万计的”。故选C。
2．The collection is worth over 500 million (百万) dollars in total.
3．据调查，张桂梅现在是数百万年轻人的榜样。
According to the survey, Zhang Guimei is a role model for millions of young adults.
知识点五　hope与wish的用法辨析
1．I hope D in my hometown after I finish school.
A．work B．works
C．working D．to work
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语hope to do sth．“希望做某事”。故选D。
2．—What are you going to do when you grow up
—A singer, but my parents wish me B a teacher.
A．am B．to be
C．will be D．be
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。wish sb．to do sth．“希望某人做某事”， 固定短语， 动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
3．请向你父母致以我最美好的祝愿！
Please give my best wishes to your parents!
4．He hopes that he will be an astronaut in the future．(同义句转换)
He hopes to be an astronaut in the future.
5．我们希望你会三思后再做最后的决定。
We hope that you will think twice before making a final decision．
知识点六　the number of与a number of的用法辨析
1．The number of people invited A fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons.
A．was; were B．was; was
C．were; was D．were; were
解析：考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”， 谓语动词用单数；a number of“大量的”， 谓语动词用复数。故选A。
2．A number of students in our class B gone to hospital because of the high fever, and the number of them ten.
A．have; are B．have; is
C．has; are D．has; is
解析：考查主谓一致。“a number of ＋名词复数”意为“许多……”， 作主语时谓语动词用复数， 所以第一空用助动词have；“the number of＋名词复数”表示“……的数量”， 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式， 所以第二空用be动词is。故选B。
3． A number of wild elephants are moving towards the north in Yunnan Province.(同义替换) B
A．Few B．Several
C．Little D．Much
解析：考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有， 后跟可数名词复数， 表示否定含义；several几个， 数个；little几乎没有， 后跟不可数名词， 表示否定含义；much许多， 修饰不可数名词。此处a number of表示“许多”， 修饰可数名词复数， 与several意思相近。故选B。
4．The number of visitors to the museum every day is (be) more than 5，000.
5．多亏了这片森林， 野生动物数量增加了很多。
Thanks to the forest, the number of the wild animals has increased a lot.
阅读理解
How important is music Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important．It is often only thought to be entertainment(娱乐) but not that choice for education．Most parents think that it is not important to learn music．They think that their children only need to study hard at school．This opinion is wrong．In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think.
Music provides people a kind of ability to know the world in a different way．Music is so magical．It can express(表达) different emotions,_such as sadness and happiness, anger and excitement．People need music to learn more about ourselves, our culture and our world.
Music shows people's different thoughts．It is a special language we can talk to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way．Through the language we express our feelings, ideas and hopes．When we do not let our children receive good music education, we may take them away from the meanings that music expresses．Our children lose a wonderful part in their lives possibly．So music education is necessary for all students.
Under the “double reduction” policy(双减政策), students have more free time to learn to sing and play the piano or guitar after school．Learning a kind of musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning．And it will also help students become better and more confident．Taking up an instrument also makes students' life more colourful.
Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better．Music helps students to be more active．It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music.
Parents should give children spare time to improve their musical abilities and encourage their children to make their life colourful.
(　A　)1．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A magazine.
B．A survey．
C．A guidebook.
D．A storybook.
解析：文章出处题。全文主要讲述的是音乐在各个方面所起到的作用， 在所给的选项中， A选项“杂志”最有可能。故选A。
(　B　)2．What does the underlined word
“emotions” probably mean in Chinese
A．主意　　　 B．情感
C．方法 D．想法
解析：词义猜测题。根据“such as sadness and happiness, anger and excitement”可知， 这些都属于情感。故选B。
(　C　)3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．Students should exchange their thoughts.
B．Students can express their ideas through music.
C．Students need good music education.
D．Students may become active after learning music.
解析：段落大意题。根据“When we do not let our children receive good music education, we may take them away from the meanings that music expresses．Our children lose a wonderful part in their lives possibly．So music education is necessary for all students.”可知， 这段主要谈论的是音乐教育对孩子们来说是必要的， 他们需要好的音乐教育。故选C。
(　C　)4．What is the influence of music
teaching on students according to the passage
①It gives students more confidence.
②It helps students get more happiness.
③It offers students skills for study.
④It makes students live a colourful life.
A．①②③ B．①③④
C．①②④ D．②③④
解析：细节理解题。根据“Learning a kind of musical instrument can make children learn happily and get happiness in learning．And it will also help students become better and more confident．Taking up an instrument also makes students' life more colorful.”可知， 音乐可以让孩子更自信， 获得快乐， 生活丰富多彩。故选C。
(　B　)5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Choice for Education
B．Necessary Music Education
C．Different Thoughts About Music
D．A Special Language—Music
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是音乐教育的重要性。选项B“必要的音乐教育”最符合原文。故选B。
【创新运用】
书面表达
“读书破万卷， 下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识， 而且能开阔我们的眼界。在科技发达的时代， 人们有多种多样的阅读方式， 比如看纸质书、报纸和杂志， 在线阅读或者使用app听书等。你最喜欢哪一种阅读方式呢？请你以“My Favourite Way of Reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
提示词语：e book, environment, convenient, download, search for information
提示问题：
1．What's the importance of reading
2．What's your favorite way of reading
3．Why do you choose this way？(至少写出2点理由)
要求：
1．紧扣主题， 语言连贯， 语法正确， 书写规范；
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名， 80词左右。
My Favourite Way of Reading
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life．Reading not only provides us with endless knowledge, but also makes us understand what's going on around the world.
There are many kinds of reading ways. I like reading e books best. First, we can easily download new books from the internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for information. And e books save a lot of paper and are good for the environment.
In short, no matter which way you choose, I hope you can feel the joy of reading.
1 / 7