19　单元成果展示(Unit 6) 鲁教版 八上

单元成果展示(Unit 6)
Have you read Treasure Island yet
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(20分)
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain．The book is quite interesting and popular among kids．Even if I am an adult now, the book is 1 one of my favourites．After re reading the book recently, I have 2 an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring 3 ．What's in your mind when your parents 4 you to do some chores Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨) I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task．One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to 5 the fence(篱笆)．Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by．Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “ 6 ” about the task．“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this！” Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task．He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a 7 to paint the fence．If Tom had thought about 8 but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is 9 ． The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain．Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you．So, don't complain, 10 you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
(　B　)1．A．just B．still
C．even D．hardly
解析：句意：即使我现在是一个成年人， 这本书仍然是我的最爱之一。just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不。根据“Even if I am an adult now, the book is..．one of my favorites.”可知， 此处是指即使成年后， 这本书仍然是作者的最爱之一。故选B。
(　A　)2．A．learned B．taught
C．given D．attended
解析：句意：最近重读了这本书后， 我从汤姆·索亚身上学到了重要的一课。learn学习；teach教；give给；attend出席。根据“I have..．an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知， 应是作者从中学到了重要的一课。故选A。
(　C　)3．A．stories B．words
C．tasks D．lessons
解析：句意：在我们的日常生活中， 我们经常被安排做一些无聊或劳累的任务。story故事；word言语；task任务；lesson课。根据后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知， 此处指被安排做任务。故选C。
(　D　)4．A．trust B．allow
C．help D．ask
解析：句意：当你父母让你做家务时， 你在想什么？trust信任；allow允许；help帮助；ask让。根据“What's in your mind when your parents..．you to do some chores？”可知， 指父母让你做家务。故选D。
(　A　)5．A．paint B．repair
C．examine D．cross
解析：句意：一天， 波莉姨妈让汤姆给篱笆刷漆。paint涂；repair修理；examine检查；cross通过。根据后文“paint the fence”可知， 是给篱笆刷漆。故选A。
(　B　)6．A．bored B．excited
C．unexpected D．disappointed
解析：句意：汤姆没有抱怨， 而是告诉本， 他对这项任务感到“兴奋”。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根据“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this！”和“Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.”可知， 汤姆说这项任务令他兴奋。故选B。
(　D　)7．A．method B．hobby
C．dream D．chance
解析：句意：他甚至把自己的苹果给了汤姆， 好让他有机会粉刷篱笆。method方法；hobby业余爱好；dream梦想；chance机会。根据“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a．.．to paint the fence.”可知， 用苹果换一次粉刷篱笆的机会。故选D。
(　C　)8．A．everything B．anything
C．nothing D．something
解析：句意：如果汤姆满脑子都是抱怨的话， 他粉刷篱笆的那一天就会过得很糟糕。everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“If Tom had thought about..．but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知， 此处指什么都不想只抱怨的话会过得很糟糕。故选C。
(　A　)9．A．useless B．endless
C．powerful D．wonderful
解析：句意：这个故事给我上了宝贵的一课：抱怨是没有用的。useless无用的；endless无尽的；powerful有力量的；wonderful极好的。根据“Complaining is...”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don't complain.”可知， 抱怨是没有用的。故选A。
(　D　)10．A．if B．or
C．but D．and
解析：句意：所以， 不要抱怨， 你会感觉更好， 甚至可能做得更好！if如果；or或者；but但是；and并且。分析“So, don't complain, ..．you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job！”可知， 前后构成顺承关系， 用and连接。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Books have great power．Between their pages, readers can travel to any place and become anyone or anything．Unfortunately, many children all over the world don't have any books to read.
Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact．When Maria was young, she loved reading．When she was eight, she noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as much as she did．She asked her mother why that could be, and her mother said that they were not able to afford books．After hearing her mother's words, she decided to create an organization to help those children.
With her mother's help, Maria created Read Indeed．It is a non profit(非营利的) organization that collects and gives books to children in need．During the early stages of Read Indeed, Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books．At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.
Maria says, “I cannot live without books．So I just can't give up helping the kids who have no books.” She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the US, and even other countries in the world.
(　D　)11．What does the underlined phrase “that fact” refer to
A．Many books are very interesting.
B．Many children can't travel to any place.
C．Many children don't like reading.
D．Many children have no books to read.
解析：推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, many children all over the world don't have any books to read.”和“Maria Keller, an American girl, wanted to change that fact.”可知， 世界各地的许多孩子都没有书读， 玛利亚想要改变这个事实， 故画线部分指代“很多孩子没有书读”。故选D。
(　B　)12．Who helped Maria when she created Read Indeed
A．Her grandparents.
B．Her mother.
C．Her father.
D．Her teacher.
解析：细节理解题。根据“With her mother's help, Maria created Read Indeed.”可知，妈妈帮助玛利亚一起创建Read Indeed。故选B。
(　C　)13．How old was Maria when she achieved her first goal
A．Eight． B．Fourteen.
C．Eighteen． D．Twenty four.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Maria set the first goal—to collect and give one million books．At the age of 18, she achieved this goal.”可知， 玛利亚18岁时实现了第一个目标。故选C。
(　B　)14．Maria's new goal is to ．
A．make more money
B．collect and give books to more kids
C．travel to more places
D．create another organization
解析：细节理解题。根据“She has recently set a new goal—to collect and give books to more kids in need in every state of the US, and even other countries in the world.”可知， 玛利亚的新目标是收集并且捐赠书籍给更多的孩子。故选B。
(　A　)15．How do you like Maria Keller
A．She is helpful.
B．She is honest.
C．She is easy going.
D．She is shy.
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了美国女孩玛利亚成立了一个组织来帮助世界上没有书读的孩子们，所以可推断出她非常乐于助人。故选A。
B
These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe．Do you know about it？It was written by Daniel Defoe．Have you heard of him？He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure(冒险) novels．It tells a story about an English sailor, whose name is Robinson Crusoe．He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa．After floating(漂浮) for some time, he arrives at an island, where there are no people．In order to survive,_Robinson searches for food, builds a hut, makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination(决心) as well as his wisdom．He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.
The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces the spirit of never giving up to us．It is so popular that it has been translated(被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.
(　C　)16．What does the author think of the novel Robinson Crusoe
A．Boring． B．Moving．
C．Interesting．
(　C　)17．Daniel Defoe was a famous ．
A．English sailor
B．Japanese sailor
C．English writer
(　B　)18．The underlined word “survive” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．休闲 B．生存
C．清洗
(　C　)19．How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island
A．For about 18 years.
B．For about 20 years.
C．For about 28 years.
(　A　)20．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Robinson Crusoe is the world's most popular adventure novel.
B． Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.
C．Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island.
C
Books open up the world of knowledge．Western Middle School in the US is creative in encouraging students to read more．The school has added a self service machine that sells books in the hallway．Do students buy books with money Of course not．They use a special coin called a token(代币)．Reading teacher Susan said students have been inspired to earn coins．Every classroom has tokens, and students can get them by improving their reading or maths skills or doing well.
The students are excited about the idea．They all can't wait to use the machine．And it's very easy to use because it only takes one token．Nice! Do you know what is even nicer There are books for all grades and students can make suggestions for books they'd like to read.
Lucy Williamson was lucky enough to be NO．1 to use the machine．“I enjoy watching the book drop to the bottom of the self service machine as if it is a bottle of soda，” Lucy said．Leo Johnston has got one book and he looks forward to getting more．“The machine has some books that the library doesn't have, and I'm able to keep the book longer because it is mine，” Lorelai said.
“When someone in the class gets the coin, all the students will cheer for him or her, then you will find the student does better．It's really a great way to inspire students，” Susan said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．Why does the school put a self service machine in the hallway
To encourage students to read more.
22．How many ways can the students get the special coins
Three/3.
23．Do the students in the school like the idea
Yes./Yes, they do.
24．Who is the first student to use the machine
Lucy Williamson.
25．What will the students do if someone in the class gets the coin
They will cheer for him or her.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
26．Everyone must continue to protect our national treasure (财富)—the giant panda.
27．The old man shook his head towards (朝) me and I knew he disagreed with me.
28．The family often go abroad (到国外) during their holidays.
29．In the city center, you can see both ancient and modern buildings.
30．Life is full of laughter and tears．Only by accepting both can we enjoy life.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．Mr．Li picked up his bag and hurried (hurry) off.
32．He has lived in Paris for 10 years, so he can speak French (France) very well.
33．Guangdong lies in the southern (south) part of China.
34．The tourists are excited about the beauty (beautiful) of nature.
35．Have you introduced (introduction) this book to your friend
Ⅳ.动词填空(20分)
阅读下面短文， 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
“Without music, life would be a mistake.” Friedrich Nietzsche was a famous German philosopher(哲学家) who said these wonderful words over a century ago．According to him, music is the only way 36． to connect (connect) mind, body, and soul(灵魂)．A person finds himself with the help of music.
But in the past few years, some USA schools 37． have cut (cut) music classes to cut down the spending．For example, Chicago public schools cut art education when it fired(解雇) over 1，000 teachers．Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music．In fact, this is not just a problem in the USA.
In other countries, such as the UK, music classes 38． are thought (think) to be not as important as ones like science, maths and history．“That's partly because music isn't tested．For example, we 39． are preparing (prepare) for the final exam now．We 40． will stop (stop) all of our music lessons next week，” said Kellesy, a British girl．She 41． was working (work) on her maths when she was interviewed.
However, 42． learning/to learn (learn) music is helpful in many ways．When playing music, you need different abilities to work together．It is not as simple as it 43． looks (look), according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development programme．For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and use their fingers to make sounds at the same time．This is an active exercise for the brain indeed.
Music has a special connection with science as well．You 44． can find/will find (find) that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein 45． played (play) the violin well, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
Ⅴ.书面表达(30分)
4月23日是世界读书日。目前社会上许多青少年沉溺于网络游戏，却不喜欢读书。请你结合你们学校开展的读书活动， 谈谈你对读书的看法并提出改变这种状况的方法。
要求：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数)。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．不得在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
April 23 is World Book Day．Today many teenagers enjoy playing computer games instead of reading books．It's bad for their health and study.
In my opinion, reading can help open up our mind．And it can also make our life more meaningful and colourful.
To develop the interests of reading and have good reading habits, our school holds many reading activities every year．We take part in different kinds of activities happily.
Teenagers_must_enjoy_reading._You_can_read_books_with_your_favorite_friends._And_share_your_ideas_with_your_friends.
Start reading and enjoy your life!
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