21　课时分层训练(十四)　Unit 7　Have you ever been to a museum？ Section B 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(十四)　Unit 7　Have you ever been to a museum Section B
知识点一　on the one hand ..．on the other hand的用法
1．On the one hand, you should do some housework． D ,you should finish your homework on time.
A．On two hand
B．On other hands
C．On second hand
D．On the other hand
解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据“On the one hand”可知， 此处应用on the other hand来表示“另一方面”。故选D。
2． C ,Jerry is very smart． ,_he doesn't study hard.
A．Not only; But also
B．Because; So
C．On the one hand; On the other hand
解析：考查连词辨析。Not only...but also不但……而且……；Because...so因为……所以……；On the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面……。根据句意可知，此处表示“一方面……另一方面……”。故选C。
3．旅游对我们有好处。一方面， 它是放松的好方式。另一方面， 我们可以更多地了解这个世界。
Traveling is good for us．On the one hand, it's a good way to relax． On the other hand ,we can know more about this world.
知识点二　分数的用法
1．About B of the students in our school to school by bus.
A．two fifth; go　　 B．two fifths; go
C．two fifth; goes D．two fifths; goes
2．Red Star over China(《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that B of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A．two third B．two thirds
C．second three
解析：考查分数表达。基数词作分子， 序数词作分母， 分子大于1, 分母用复数，故选B。
3．Three quarters of the water in that city is (be) from the lake.
知识点三　safe, safely与safety的用法辨析
1．—Swimming is a good and popular sport.
—I think so．But to keep B ,we mustn't swim in dangerous places.
A．active　　　B．safe　　　C．tidy
解析：考查形容词辨析。active积极的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据“But to keep ..．we mustn't swim in dangerous places.”可知， 为了安全， 不能在危险的地方游泳。故选B。
2．To cross the street C ,the children must go hand in hand and follow the teacher.
A．secretly 　　 B．quietly
C．safely
解析：考查副词辨析。secretly秘密地；quietly安静地；safely安全地。根据“the children must go hand in hand and follow the teacher”可知，过马路要注意安全。故选C。
3．The Chinese government always puts the life A of people first when accidents happen.
A．safety 　　 B．wealth
C．success 　　 D．fame
解析：考查名词辨析。safety安全；wealth财富；success成功；fame名声。根据“The Chinese government always puts the life..．of people first when accidents happen.”可知， 意外发生时优先考虑人民的生命安全。故选A。
4．The lovely pet cat felt extremely B when her master held her in his arms.
A．save 　　 B．safe
C．safely 　　 D．safety
解析：考查词义辨析。save挽救， 动词；safe安全的， 形容词；safely安全地， 副词；safety安全， 名词。句子中“felt”是感官动词， 后跟形容词作表语， 表示“感到非常安全的”。故选B。
知识点四　whether的用法
1．When making his trip plan, Alex wondered C August is the best time to visit Jiuzhaigou.
A．which 　　 B．what
C．whether
解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪个；what什么；whether是否。根据“Alex wondered ..．August is the best time to visit Jiuzhaigou.”可知， 此处表示想知道八月是否是游览九寨沟的最佳时间， 应该用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。
2．—Is Tom still in New York or already back at home
—I'm not sure C ．I'll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back
B．that he has come back
C．whether he has been back
解析：考查宾语从句。how he will be back他将怎么回来；that he has come back他已经回来了；whether he has been back他是否已经回来了。根据“I'm not sure...”可知，指“不确定他是否已经回来了”， 引导词应是whether。故选C。
3．能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not depends on how hard you work.
4．I don't know whether it will snow tomorrow．(同义句转换)
I don't know if it will snow tomorrow.
任务型阅读
Sydney is in the east of Australia．It is a lively city．It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge．The weather is warm．The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter．And it is about 35 degrees in summer．It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains．You can see many visitors in the park from different countries．It's quite a popular park．The only way to see this park is by going through a bush(荒野小路)．Then you can find some nice gravel(砂砾) roads．The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains．Of course, you will need to travel with food and water．It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches．Two of them are quite famous．They are Bondi and Manly．Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants．Parking is not difficult in the place．Manly is a great beach．If you want to go there, you can take a boat．It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor．It will take you about 30 minutes．If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．What is Sydney famous for
Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.
2．Where is the Blue Mountains
In the west of Sydney./It is in the west of Sydney.
3．Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains
Because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
4．How can you get to Manly
By boat./Take a boat.
5．How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor
About 30 minutes.
【创新运用】
书面表达
假如你是刘梅， 你的笔友安吉拉(Angela)想在暑假来中国参观， 但她不知道去哪里， 请你用英语给她写一封邮件向她推荐北京——一个旅游的好地方。
写作要点：
1．北京是中国的首都(capital), 是一个历史悠久的城市；
2．北京有许多名胜古迹(places of interest)：颐和园(the Summer Palace)、故宫(the Forbidden City)等；
3．北京的天气和美食；
4．人们友好、善良；
5．欢迎安吉拉来中国。
写作要求：
1．内容需包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句连贯， 词数80以上。邮件的开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
Dear Angela,
I am very glad to know that you will come to China.
I think Beijing, the capital of China, is a good place to visit. It is a city with a long history. It's also one of the biggest cities in China. There are many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. The weather is not too hot in summer. It's a good season for you to visit Beijing. As for food, Beijing Roast Duck is the most famous and it is very delicious. If you go to Beijing, don't miss it. What's more, people in Beijing are kind and friendly. They are always glad to help others. I believe if you go to Beijing, you will have a great vacation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours，
Liu Mei
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