22　单元成果展示(Unit 7) 鲁教版 八上

单元成果展示(Unit 7)
Have you ever been to a museum
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(20分)
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday．They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫)．And they decided to 1 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time．They worked very hard for several months．Finally, they made enough money for their dream 2 ． But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!
The problem 3 when the flight was put off because of the bad weather．They couldn't leave 4 night．They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn't fly to Maldives because there was a storm．They had to fly to the capital city 5 ． There they stayed in a small hotel near the airport．
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't play on the beach．And the hotel's swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful 6 ．For breakfast there was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 7 ．Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 8 night in the small hotel．And they had 9 to do．It was so boring．Finally, they 10 in Maldives three days later．And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
(　C　)1．A．run B．work
C．stay D．see
(　A　)2．A．trip B．job
C．college D．clothes
(　D　)3．A．finished B．jumped
C．continued D．began
(　C　)4．A．after B．since
C．until D．from
(　D　)5．A．already B．yet
C．still D．instead
(　C　)6．A．neither B．either
C．too D．very
(　D　)7．A．full B．quiet
C．happy D．terrible
(　B　)8．A．other B．another
C．more D．others
(　C　)9．A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
(　B　)10．A．reached B．arrived
C．got D．went
Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)
A
London Transport Museum
London Transport Museum was set up in 1980．It brings to life the history of London's public transport network—its buses, trains, underground and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.
The museum has two sites in London．The main site in Covent Garden is open to the public every day．It reopened in 2007 after a two year repair．The other site, located in Acton, is known as the London Transport Museum Depot and is open on visitor days throughout the year.
Opening times (the main site)：
◆Museum galleries(展览馆)
Open daily　10：00－18：00 (Last entry 17：15)
◆Museum shop
Sunday－Tuesday　10：00－18：30
Wednesday－Saturday　10：00－19：00
Museum tickets (the main site)：
◆Adult: $17.5
◆Children and young people aged 18 and under: free
(Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.)
You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.
For more information, visit https：//www.ltmuseum．com
(　B　)11．London Transport Museum brings to life the history of London's public transport network EXCEPT ．
A．buses　　　 B．boats
C．underground D．trains
解析：推理判断题。根据“It brings to life the history of London's public transport network—its buses, trains, underground and taxis, from the 19th century to the present day.”可知，没有提到船。故选B。
(　D　)12．What can we know about the main site of London
Transport Museum
A．It's in Acton.
B．It's closed on Mondays.
C．A two year repair will be done there.
D．Visitors can't enter its galleries at 17：20.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Museum galleries(展览馆)　Open daily 10：00－18：00 (Last entry 17：15)”可知， 17：20参观者不得进入展厅。故选D。
(　D　)13．How long is the museum shop open on Saturday
A．7 hours．
B．8 hours.
C．8.5 hours.
D．9 hours.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Wednesday－Saturday　10：00－19：00”可知， 博物馆商店在星期六营业9小时。故选D。
(　C　)14．Who can enter the museum alone and without paying
A．8 year old Tony.
B．12 year old Joanna.
C．18 year old Peter.
D．20 year old Mike.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Children and young people aged 18 and under: free(Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied by an adult.)”可知， 18岁的彼得可以免费独自进入博物馆。故选C。
(　B　)15．If you buy three tickets online, you can save ．
A．$1.5 B．$4.5
C．$16 D．$17.5
解析：推理判断题。根据“Adult: $17.5”和“You can save by booking your ticket online at $16.”可知， 如果你在网上买三张票， 就可以省(17.5－16)×3＝4.5美元。故选B。
B
Hawaii Volcanoes(火山) National Park is a wonderful place to visit．Every year, over one million people visit Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
There are two of the world's most amazing volcanoes in it．One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth．Both of them are active volcanoes．Every day, on the island of Hawaii, lava(熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge(边缘) of the ocean．When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger．Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.
There are many interesting things to do in the park．It has lava tubes(隧道) that go to the sea．They are so big that visitors can walk through them．You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails(路径)．Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife．There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds．The park also has many protected plants and trees．Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawaii．Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.
Enjoy—but watch your step! It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt(喷发)．However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close．This special park is never quiet for long.
(　B　)16．In the park, visitors can ．
①drive through lava tubes　②walk more than 150 miles of trails　③bike along the volcano's paths　④camp in the rainforest
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①②④ D．①③④
解析：细节理解题。根据“They are so big that visitors can walk through them．You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 150 miles (241 km) of trails(路径)．Biking along the volcano's paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.”可知，游客能走150多英里的小路， 沿着火山的小径骑自行车， 也可以在雨林露营。故选B。
(　D　)17．Which statement is NOT right
A．Visitors can see how lava makes the island bigger.
B．There are many protected animals in the park.
C．Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.
D．The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.
解析：细节理解题。根据“However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close.”可知，如果火山爆发， 公园会关闭一部分， 并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。
(　C　)18．What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph
A．The visitors are noisy.
B．Animals are everywhere.
C．The volcanoes often erupt.
D．Too many cars are in the park.
解析：句意猜测题。根据“It's almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt(喷发)．.．This special park is never quiet for long.”可知，此句字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”， 结合上文讲到不可能知道火山喷发的时间， 由此推断出火山经常喷发。故选C。
(　D　)19．The author wrote the passage mainly to ．
A．tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
B．introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
C．tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
D．give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园， 这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。
(　B　)20．The passage is probably from a(n) ．
A．novel
B．magazine
C．storybook
D．advertisement
解析：文章出处题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园， 可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。
C
More and more foreigners have come to China．A foreign teacher named Jack stayed in China and wrote something about his experiences．Now let's share his experiences in China：
During my five years in China, I have had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things．I have seen many places of interest, such as the Great Wall in Beijing, the home of Confucius in Qufu, Shandong Province, and the city of Xi'an．I've also seen beautiful gardens in Suzhou, Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou Province, and wonderful beaches in Dalian and Qingdao．Huangguoshu Waterfall is the most beautiful place I've ever seen．I've also met many friendly people around China．They included students in middle schools when I visited Inner Mongolia, Shanxi Province, and Guizhou Province．All of my experiences were wonderful.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．Who is Jack
He is a foreign teacher.
22．How long has Jack been in China
For five years.
23．What has Jack had the chance to do
He has had the chance to travel all over China and see some interesting things.
24．Where has Jack seen wonderful beaches
In Dalian and Qingdao.
25．Has Jack met any students in middle schools
Yes, he has.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
26．Technology has progressed (进步) in such a rapid way.
27．Our English teacher always encourages us to study hard at English.
28．As the saying says，“Practice makes perfect .”
29．Many people fear tigers because they think tigers are scary.
30．My mother always gives me a hand whenever (无论何时) I am in trouble.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．There are many great inventions (invent) on show in the history museum.
32．Alex is always on time．It is unusual (usual) for him to be late for school.
33．The Greens hate living in the noisy city．Instead they like their simple and peaceful (peace) life in the countryside.
34．Does your grandfather like collecting (collect) stamps
35．For your own safety (safe), you shouldn't climb that mountain alone.
Ⅳ.选词填空(20分)
根据短文内容， 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空， 使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次， 有一词多余。
condition, use, though, simply, include, province, most, city, million, work, unbelievable
Almost every visitor to the Emperor Qinshihuang's Mausoleum(陵墓) Museum in Xi'an, Shaanxi 36． Province ,will be amazed at the Terracotta Army．However, very few of them know that a team of “doctors” works behind them all year round．They keep these historical relics(文物) from two thousand years ago in such good 37． condition .
There are about 20 experts in the team．Lan Desheng is one of them．He has 38． worked at the museum for 25 years．“Different from other historical relics, the Terracotta Warriors(战士) have a lot of broken pieces，” Lan said．“It takes around three to six months to 39． simply repair a warrior.” Sometimes, it's 40． unbelievable that they even spend more than two years repairing a leading warrior．41． Though most of the Terracotta Warriors now have khaki(土黄色) or brown color, the fact is that they 42． used to be colourful at the beginning.
Every year, 43． millions of visitors come here, 44． including many heads of foreign states and governments．It is the 45． most well known name card of Xi'an City.
Ⅴ.书面表达(30分)
假设你是一位导游， 请你写一篇题为“Australia—A Country Worth Visiting”的英语短文， 向游客们简单介绍一下澳大利亚。
写作内容：
1．对大多数中国游客来说， 澳大利亚最大的城市——悉尼是最受欢迎的度假地；
2．一方面， 悉尼有世界上最有名的建筑之一——悉尼歌剧院；另一方面， 你可以享受美丽的海滩和来自世界各地的美食；
3．澳大利亚还有许许多多让你流连忘返之处， 例如令人惊奇的海洋公园， 以及各种各样有趣的户外活动。
写作要求：
1．不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．条理清晰， 意思连贯， 词数80左右。
参考词汇：the Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院　the Ocean Park海洋公园
Australia—A Country Worth Visiting
Have you ever been to Australia For many Chinese tourists, Sydney, the biggest city in Australia, is a wonderful place to take a holiday. On the one hand, you can visit the Sydney Opera House that is one of the most famous buildings in the world. On the other hand, you can enjoy the beautiful beaches and the delicious food from all over the world. Besides Sydney, there are also many fascinating places for you. For example, the Ocean Park is amazing! There are all kinds of interesting outdoor activities for you too!
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