23　课时分层训练(十五)　Unit 8　I've had this bike for three years．Section A 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(十五)　Unit 8　I've had this bike for three years．Section A
知识点一　since与for的用法辨析
1．—How long have you learned English
— B six years.
A．In　　B．For　　C．At　　D．From
解析：考查时间介词辨析。in后接年份、月份、季节等；for后接一段时间；at后接时间点；from从……起， 来自。six years“六年”为一段时间， 应用for。故选B。
2．—My life has been completely different B my brother was born.
—It's normal for you to have such feelings, but your mother and I love you all the same.
A．when 　　B．since 　　　　C．for
解析：考查连词辨析。when当；since自从；for为了。题干中， 句子是现在完成时， “my brother was born”表示我弟弟出生， 是时间点， 应用since连接时间点， 而for连接时间段， 不符合。故选B。
3．My uncle has worked in this factory since twenty years ago．(同义句转换)
My uncle has worked in this factory for twenty years ．
4．His brother has lived here for two months． (对画线部分提问)
How long has his brother lived here
知识点二　not ..．any more, no more, not ..．any longer与no longer的用法辨析
1．—What's wrong with him
—His leg was badly hurt, so he can C dance.
A．any more B．no more
C．no longer D．not longer
解析：考查副词辨析。表示“不再做某事”有两种表达方式：no longer和no more, 前者表示时间上不再延续， 后者表示数量上不再增加。根据“His leg was badly hurt”可知， 这里指时间上不再延续。故选C。
2．I am C afraid of animals ．
A．no; more B．not; more
C．not; any more D．no; any more
解析：考查副词短语辨析。根据“I am...afraid of animals”可知， 此处表示不再害怕动物， not...any more意为“不再”， 固定搭配。故选C。
3．Since you are not a child any longer, you should behave like an adult．(同义句转换)
Since you are no longer a child, you should behave like an adult.
4．医生告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏了。
The doctor told me not to play computer games any more ．
知识点三　as for的用法
1．Everyone wants to win．But A me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A．as for B．thanks to
C．instead of D．such as
解析：考查短语辨析。as for 至于；thanks to 幸亏， 由于；instead of 而不是；such as例如。根据“Everyone...But...me”可知，此处是指对于“我”来说。故选A。
2．You can go where you want to go． D the cost, you don't need to worry about it.
A．Such as B．As soon as
C．For example D．As for
解析：考查短语辨析。such as例如；as soon as一……就……；for example例如；as for至于。根据“..．the cost, you don't need to worry about it.”可知， 此处意为“至于费用”。故选D。
3．He likes playing soccer．As for playing (play) volleyball, he doesn't like it at all.
4．关于未来职业的选择， 某些父母可能不同意孩子们的观点。
As for the choice of a future job, some parents might disagree with their children.
知识点四　do with与deal with的用法辨析
1．—Many students don't know how to B difficulties and become worried.
—I think they should ask the teacher for help.
A．play with B．deal with
C．talk with D．do with
解析：考查动词短语。play with和……玩；deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；do with处理。how 与 deal with连用， what与do with连用。故选B。
2．My dog had a fight with Mike's cat．He didn't know C to do with his cat, and I didn't know to deal with my dog.
A．how; how B．how; what
C．what; how D．what; what
解析：考查“疑问词＋动词不定式”的结构。what to do with“如何处理”， how to deal with“如何处理”， 两者均为固定搭配。故选C。
3．I really don't know how to deal with the old car．(同义句转换)
I really don't know what to do with the old car.
完形填空
Love, joy and the warm feeling of getting together don't cost a thing．But gifts do cost money．So what's a poor family to do
Before New Year, I told my mother that the only thing I 1 was a pogo stick(弹簧单高跷)．However, my mother said they were so expensive that we couldn't 2 one．
On a Saturday before New Year, my family went shopping together．While my mother and I were picking out the gifts, my dad said, “I'll be back soon—I need to see something in the tool area.” A little later, he came back with a long box．I remember wondering if there was a 3 in it．
When we arrived home, my dad put the box in the garage．While my parents were busy with their chores, I 4 walked out to the garage and found the box．I was so 5 and I knew as soon as I opened that magical box, my bright, shiny pogo stick would appear．No such luck! Inside the box was a silly old broom(扫帚)．
That New Year morning, I got some nice gifts 6 I didn't get the present that I really wanted．
After cleaning up the room, my dad went to the garage．When he came back in, he was carrying a beautiful pogo stick．I couldn't 7 it! My parents probably got quite a laugh from the trick they played on me.
Although we didn't have much 8 ,_my parents gave me the most important gift of all: lots of 9 ．That was over 60 years ago and I still think about those 10 memories．I will never forget all the joy my parents brought into my life.
(　B　)1．A．owned　　　 B．wanted
C．forgot D．found
(　D　)2．A．make B．borrow
C．accept D．afford
(　B　)3．A．toy gun B．pogo stick
C．tool D．broom
(　A　)4．A．quietly B．politely
C．suddenly D．certainly
(　C　)5．A．surprised B．satisfied
C．excited D．relaxed
(　A　)6．A．but　 B．so
C．and D．or
(　C　)7．A．understand B．decide
C．believe D．explain
(　C　)8．A．courage B．time
C．money D．trouble
(　B　)9．A．trust　 B．love
C．smile　 D．pride
(　D　)10．A．complete B．unbelievable
C．educational D．wonderful
【创新运用】
阅读理解
One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom．Last weekend, their homework was to sell something．They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas．Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak．“I made some cakes and sold them．I made 40 yuan，” she said happily．“My friendly words and smiles helped me．At the same time, the cakes were really delicious.” “Good，” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers．I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei，” said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan．I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great！” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi's turn．Everyone looked at him．Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.
“1，242 yuan，” he said.
“1，242 yuan！” said the teacher．“What did you sell？”
“Toothbrushes，” said Zhou Yi.
“Toothbrushes？” the teacher asked．“How did you do it How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money？”
“I found the busiest street in town，” said Zhou Yi, “set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free．They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black！’ Then I said, ‘It is．Do you want to buy a toothbrush？’”
(　D　)1．Why did the students sell things
A．To help their classmates.
B．To make money for themselves.
C．To make a survey about selling.
D．To help the children in poor areas.
(　B　)2．What did Yang Mei sell
A．Cakes.
B．Newspapers．
C．Toys.
D．Toothbrushes.
(　D　)3．Who made the most money
A．Liu Ling． B．Yang Mei.
C．Li Hang． D．Zhou Yi.
(　B　)4．What can we learn from the text
A．The teacher made a lot of money.
B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.
D．Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1，287 yuan.
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