24　课时分层训练(十六)　Unit 8　I've had this bike for three years．Section B 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(十六)　Unit 8　I've had this bike for three years．Section B
知识点一　among与between的用法辨析
1．—What's your favorite subject
— D all the subjects, I like chemistry best.
A．On　　 B．Over
C．Between D．Among
解析：考查介词辨析。on在上面；over在上方；between在两者之间；among三者或三者以上的“在……之间”。根据“all the subjects”可知，是在所有的科目中， 用among。故选D。
2．The small village lies C the mountains and there is a big river the village and the outside world.
A．among; among
B．between; between
C．among; between
D．between; among
解析：考查介词辨析。among用于三者或三者以上的“在……之间”；between用于两者之间。根据第一个空后的“the mountains”可知，在群山之中应用介词among来表示；根据第二个空后的“the village and the outside world”可知，此处应用between...and...来表示“在……和……之间”。故选C。
3．中国传统文化正在年轻人中变得流行。
Traditional Chinese culture is getting popular among young people.
知识点二　shame的用法
1．It's a great A to cheat at an exam．So we students should always be honest.
A．shame B．honor
C．pleasure
解析：考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；honor荣耀；pleasure愉快。根据“to cheat at an exam”可知， 考试作弊是羞耻的事， 此处抽象名词具体化， 与冠词a搭配表示“一件羞耻的事”。故选A。
2． B that Tony missed the concert he had looked forward to!
A．What shame B．What a shame
C．How shame D．How a shame
解析：考查感叹句。根据“that Tony missed the concert he had looked forward to”可知， 此处表示“真可惜”， shame“可惜， 遗憾”是可数名词， 故此感叹句由what引导， shame前加不定冠词a。故选B。
3．—What a shame that I lost your English dictionary!
— C ．I have got a new one, but you should be careful next time.
A．I can't believe it B．With pleasure
C．Never mind D．Well done
解析：考查情景交际。I can't believe it我简直不敢相信；With pleasure我很愿意；Never mind没关系；Well done干得好。根据“What a shame that I lost your English dictionary！”及“I have got a new one, but you should be careful next time.”可知， 安慰对方没关系。故选C。
4．越来越多的人已经意识到了浪费食物是一种耻辱。
More and more people have realized that it is a shame to waste food.
知识点三　regard的用法
1．We C books as our best friends because we can learn a lot from them.
A．teach B．play
C．regard D．buy
解析：考查动词辨析。teach教；play玩；regard把……看作；buy买。根据“books as our best friends”可知， 此处指把书看作朋友， regard..．as表示“把……看作”。故选C。
2．—How brave the firefighters were! They lost their young lives to put out the fire and save others.
—We should A them heroes.
A．regard; as B．compare; with
C．encourage; to D．fall in love; with
解析：考查动词短语辨析。regard ..．as把……看作……；compare ..．with把……和……作比较；encourage ..．to鼓励……去做；fall in love with爱上。根据“They lost their young lives to put out the fire and save others.”可知， 我们应当把消防员看作英雄。故选A。
3．我们把长城看作是中华民族的象征。
We regard the Great Wall as the symbol of the Chinese nation.
4．我们一直在关注着我们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。
We are always regarding how our hometown has changed.
知识点四　consider的用法
1．—I have no idea where to go this summer.
—Why not A paying a visit to me
A．consider B．wonder
C．suggest D．regard
解析：考查动词辨析。consider考虑；wonder想知道；suggest建议；regard认为。根据“Why not...paying a visit to me？”可知， 此处指建议对方考虑一下， consider doing sth．“考虑做某事”。故选A。
2．Peter considers B a pet dog so that he won't feel lonely at home.
A．keep B．keeping
C．keeps D．to keep
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。consider doing sth．表示“考虑做某事”， 空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
3．Speaking with your mouth full of food is considered as bad manners in some cultures．(同义句转换)
Speaking with your mouth full of food is regarded as bad manners in some cultures.
知识点五　close to的用法
1．—Do you go to school by bike every day
—No, I don't．I walk to school because my home is A our school.
A．close to B．far away from
C．in the middle of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。close to距离……近；far away from离……远；in the middle of在……中间。根据“I walk to school”可知，步行上学说明离学校近。故选A。
2．Of the three post offices, this one is the closest (close) to my house.
3．他们在这儿住了接近两年了。
They have lived here for close to two years.
完形填空
There's always a special place in everyone's heart．For me, the place is my 1 ． Every time I think of it, many people and things will 2 in my mind.
I grew up with my grandparents in a small village．I spent a relaxing 3 there．In summer, I liked to 4 dew(露珠) on the grass in the early morning．It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle．After lunch, I often played games with my friends．It seemed that we didn't have 5 things at that time．We always played happily outside until sunset．I enjoyed watching the sunset．It was so beautiful that I still 6 it in my mind now．In winter, the roads often became 7 after heavy snow．My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 8 we could have snowball fights.
Now I live in a city and my hometown has 9 a lot．Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared．I know 10 can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown．No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
(　A　)1．A．hometown　　 B．university
C．country D．restaurant
解析：句意：对我来说， 这个地方是我的家乡。hometown家乡；university大学；country国家；restaurant饭店。根据后文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可推测出， 作者难忘自己的家乡。故选A。
(　C　)2．A．hide B．record
C．appear D．communicate
解析：句意：每当我想起它， 许多人和事就会出现在我的脑海里。hide隐藏；record记录；appear出现；communicate交流。根据前句“Every time I think of it”的语境可知， 应是许多人和事就会出现在作者的脑海里。故选C。
(　C　)3．A．daytime B．weekend
C．childhood D．holiday
解析：句意：我在那里度过了轻松的童年时代。daytime白天；weekend周末；childhood童年；holiday假期。根据前句“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知， 是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
(　B　)4．A．raise B．collect
C．drop D．borrow
解析：句意：夏天的时候， 我喜欢在清晨的草地上收集露水。raise提升；collect收集；drop滴落；borrow借。根据后句“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可推断出， 作者是收集露珠。故选B。
(　D　)5．A．relaxing B．fair
C．happy D．sad
解析：句意：那时我们似乎没有悲伤的事情。relaxing放松的；fair公平的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可推断出， 应是那时“我们”似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
(　A　)6．A．remember B．copy
C．report D．notice
解析：句意：它太美了， 现在我仍然记在脑海里。remember记住；copy复制；report报告；notice注意。根据前半句“It was so beautiful”的语境可知， 应是记在脑海里。故选A。
(　B　)7．A．usual B．icy
C．thick D．strong
解析：句意：冬天， 大雪过后， 道路常常结冰。usual通常的；icy结冰的；thick厚的；strong强壮的。根据常识可知， 大雪过后， 道路常常会结冰。故选B。
(　C　)8．A．unless B．though
C．because D．until
解析：句意：我和我的朋友们对下雪天很兴奋， 因为我们可以打雪仗。unless除非；though尽管；because因为；until直到。根据前后句句意可知， 后句是前句的原因。故选C。
(　D　)9．A．served B．lost
C．weighed D．changed
解析：句意：现在我住在城市里， 我的家乡变化很大。serve服务；lose丢失；weigh称……重量；change改变。根据下句“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知， 是家乡变化很大。故选D。
(　B　)10．A．everything B．nothing
C．anything D．something
解析：句意：我知道没有什么能永远保持不变。everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某件事情。根据后句“but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown”可推测出， 没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
【创新运用】
书面表达
假如上周日你参加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。请给你们学校校刊上的English Club栏目写一篇关于此次活动的介绍。
要点如下：
1．有200多人参加了此次活动；
2．有的人出售旧物， 如：衣服、玩具、自行车等；
3．有的人出售自制的蛋糕、卡片、书签等；
4．还有的人交换旧书；
5．请写一至两点你对此次活动的看法。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇： Changjiang Community长江社区； exchange交换； used旧的
It was fine last Sunday. I went to the Yard Sale in Changjiang Community. More than 200 people took park in the activity. Some people sold old things such as bikes, toys and clothes. Others sold cakes, cards and bookmarks made by themselves. Used books could be exchanged in the yard too. I enjoyed myself there. In my opinion, it was a very good activity. We can not only make full use of used things, but also protect our environment.
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