25　单元成果展示(Unit 8) 鲁教版 八上

单元成果展示(Unit 8)
I've had this bike for three years.
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(20分)
Suzhou is my hometown．This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province． 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place．People 2 it as “Venice in the East(东方威尼斯)”．Suzhou has a long history．There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou．Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou．
In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways．The biggest change I have found is the 5 ．On the one hand, many people here don't live in the 6 houses anymore．They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life．On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles．I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and beautiful．
To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown．I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city．I am sure you will love it．
(　A　)1．A．Although　　 B．Because
C．If D．Unless
(　D　)2．A．check B．accept
C．control D．regard
(　A　)3．A．gardens B．towers
C．pictures D．walls
(　C　)4．A．collected B．searched
C．changed D．moved
(　B　)5．A．people B．environment
C．pollution D．food
(　D　)6．A．expensive B．cheap
C．new D．old
(　A　)7．A．set up B．given away
C．given out D．cleaned up
(　B　)8．A．dangerous B．great
C．strange D．fair
(　D　)9．A．to B．for
C．about D．in
(　C　)10．A．protecting B．holding
C．visiting D．achieving
Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)
A
One early morning on my way to work, I saw a little girl carrying a beautiful pink schoolbag．I could imagine that she must love her schoolbag a lot．It was so big that it could hold a lot of things．Since it had two wheels, it was easy to carry．“How wonderful！” I said to myself．
I remembered my first schoolbag was a green cloth(布) bag that my mom made for me．It took her a week to make the bag．After a quick breakfast, I said to her, “It's time for school．Bye, Mum！” I ran to school．At that time, my schoolbag was so light(轻的)．When I jumped, it jumped．All things in it gave out cheerful sounds all the way along．
As I grew older, my schoolbag became heavier and heavier．And with years it lost its color and there were even holes in it．Finally it came to an end．When I was in Grade Four, my mother bought me a new schoolbag．It was yellow．It had a few pockets(口袋) and either side of the schoolbag could carry something．I was happy to go out every day with it．It seemed as if three miles of the trip to school were just a few steps away．To my shame, I lost it when I was playing in a park two years later．
Though my first schoolbag is small, it was made by my mother herself．It is the real pink schoolbag in my heart．I put it in a nice box．Every time I take it out to have a look, sweet memories come back．
(　C　)11．Which of the following is TRUE about the little girl's schoolbag
A．It was light.
B．It was green.
C．It was easy to carry．
(　B　)12．The writer kept her yellow schoolbag for ．
A．one year B．two years
C．three years
(　A　)13．The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to(指的是) “ ”．
A．the green cloth bag
B．the yellow schoolbag
C．the pink schoolbag
(　C　)14．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The writer hopes to have a new schoolbag．
B．The writer likes her schoolbag to be small．
C．The writer thinks her first schoolbag is great.
(　C　)15．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ．
A．show how she misses her first schoolbag
B．compare her schoolbag with a little girl's
C．introduce her schoolbags that hold her childhood memories
B
When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees．My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill．At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill．Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village．They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals(灌溉水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village．“Who are they？” I asked．“They are good men from our government，” my grandma replied.
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school．The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to return．We were surprised because everything had changed．The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore．The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it．When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples．She told us that after the water conservation project(水利工程) was completed, a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.
Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city．However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
(　D　)16．What troubled the villagers most was that ．
A．they had too much work
B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees
D．there wasn't enough water in the orchard
解析：细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知， 水果的生产水平仍然很低， 因为那里缺水，所以最困扰村民的问题是果园缺水。故选D。
(　B　)17．The good men came and offered help probably because of ．
A．the villagers' suggestions
B．the government's support
C．a school's practical activity
D．a company's engineering plan
解析：推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知， 因为政府的支持所以来提供帮助。故选B。
(　C　)18．We can infer from the passage that ．
A．the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
解析：推理判断题。根据“a policy(政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知， 政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量。故选C。
(　D　)19．The underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” is closest in meaning to “ ”．
A．prepared much for
B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to
D．put much effort into
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside.”可知， 此处指感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们， 此处“devoted themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力， 做出贡献”。故选D。
(　A　)20．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How Is a Village Improved
B．Who Are the Good Men
C．Why Do People Come Back
D．What Does a Hometown Mean
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化， 由于水利工程和政府扶持政策， 使得作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的”符合主题。故选A。
C
How to clear out your old things and make some money at the same time A yard sale may be just the best way．Yard sales are easy to plan．You can start by collecting things for sale．Search boxes and shelves for things you don't need anymore．And here are some tips which may help you.
It can be hard to part with things, even if you never use them．If you haven't used anything for over a year, it probably means that you will never use it anymore.
·Sell anything you don't want or use any more like clothes that don't fit you, dishes that you never use, outdated(过时的) board games that you've played, soft toys, and other unwanted things.
·People will buy just about anything．While there are certain hot sellers like children's toys and old tools, don't be afraid to try to sell things that you can't imagine anyone buying．The worst thing is that nobody buys them and you'll have to throw them away.
·Make sure the things are clean and not broken to keep them from hurting others．You might be surprised．Many people will buy broken cookers(炊具), old doors and other things you may consider putting out for free.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
21．How can you start a yard sale
By collecting things for sale.
22．What are hot sellers
Children's toys and old tools.
23．Why things for sale should be clean and not broken
To keep them from hurting others.
24．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
如果你已经超过一年不用一件东西， 很可能就意味着你永远也不会再用到它了。
25．Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
Yes, I have. I would give the money to the poor area in China to help the kids there.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
26．The photos can bring back lots of good memories with me.
27．The Young Pioneers all wear red scarfs/scarves ．
28．For certain (某种) reasons, Mr．Li left there without saying anything.
29．We get on well with our English teacher, and we all regard him as our best friend.
30．These college students are considering (考虑) going to Hong Kong for vacation.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．I have owned (own) this computer for two years.
32．We all like to be with Rita because she is very honest (honesty) and kind.
33．Friends should be truthful (truth) with each other.
34．The big stone bridge has been there for centuries (century)．
35．Nowadays people like to eat out on the Spring Festival, especially (especial) young people.
Ⅳ．语法填空(20分)
阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities．Zhang Bin, 36． a/one 46 year old man from Huaihua, is such a person．He 37． works (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou．He 38． really (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 39． faster (fast) than before．Large hospitals and new schools are built．There are many new roads and 40． bridges (bridge)．This has made traveling between villages 41． and cities much easier．Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able 42． to open (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 43． are (be) great in his hometown．He is very happy about the new school in his village．44． However ,_he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree．The hometown is the place that holds 45． his (he) best memories.
Ⅴ.书面表达(30分)
你孩童时代最喜欢并且保留至今的东西是什么呢？请你根据下表中的信息写一篇英语短文， 简单介绍一下。
提示：
1．短文应包括下表中的全部信息， 要求条理清楚、行文连贯；
2．词数不少于80。
Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it？
How did you get it？
Why do you like it so much？
Can you say something more about it？
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.
I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favorite color. It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. When I was young, I was afraid of the dark. So I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
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