26　综合质量评价(二) 鲁教版 八上

综合质量评价(二)
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(20分)
Dear Michael，
I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China．Your dream has come true!
I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine．Ever since you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese．When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad(一时的狂热)．However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试)．Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time．You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year．You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 ．
When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life and at yourself．
Your mom and I are both 10 you．Keep it up, my son!
Love，
Dad
(　B　)1．A．built B．visited
C．missed D．changed
(　C　)2．A．difficulty B．success
C．effort D．space
(　A　)3．A．thought B．agreed
C．forgot D．added
(　D　)4．A．cheer up B．grow up
C．turn up D．give up
(　B　)5．A．written B．wanted
C．toured D．paid
(　B　)6．A．introduce B．experience
C．respect D．imagine
(　A　)7．A．prepared B．honest
C．friendly D．helpful
(　C　)8．A．examples B．meetings
C．challenges D．dreams
(　A　)9．A．look B．touch
C．guess D．speed
(　D　)10．A．different from B．similar to
C．polite to D．proud of
Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)
A
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free．We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing．Perhaps the most popular form(形式) is to take part in sports．There are team sports, such as basketball and football．There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running．Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation(消遣) for people who like to stay outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them．Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio．So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing．
It doesn't matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports．It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation themselves.
(　B　)11．Which is the most popular form of recreation
A．Watching TV.
B．Sports.
C．Singing and dancing.
(　A　)12．People want to take part in sports to ．
A．keep healthy and enjoy life
B．make friends
C．find a good job
(　C　)13．Outdoor sports include ．
A．singing and dancing
B．listening to the radio
C．skating and mountain climbing
(　C　)14．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio
A．Because they don't enjoy life.
B．Because they don't enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don't like to take part in them.
(　C　)15．The passage mainly tells us that ．
A．basketball is a kind of team sport
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
B
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology．It brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.
The museum opened websites in Chinese and English．Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip．Interestingly, to attract more young visitors, there is also a website for children．It shows information and notices in short sentences with colourful cartoons.
Technology is making the visiting experience impressive．The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery(数字馆) at Duanmen Gate．With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections．Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister(大臣)!
Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum, visitors won't get lost．A real time map with audio guide(语音导览器) on your phone leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit．It tells the buildings' stories along the way.
Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops．Things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people．Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on the website．Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum．Don't miss them!
(　B　)16．How many years of history and culture does the Palace
Museum bring to visitors
A．500． B．600.
C．700． D．800.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.”可知， 故宫给参观者带来了600年的历史文化。故选B。
(　A　)17．Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip
A．On the websites.
B．In a magazine.
C．By telephone.
D．By e mail.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The museum opened websites in Chinese and English．Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip.”可知， 游客可以在网上订票。故选A。
(　D　)18．With VR visitors may not ________________.
A．walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom
B．make food that emperors had
C．wear emperors' clothes
D．see a real time map
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“With VR, visitors may walk directly into the emperor's living room and bedroom, make food that emperors had, wear their clothes and see their collections.”可知， 通过虚拟现实技术不能“查看实时地图”。故选D。
(　B　)19．From the passage, we know that ．
A．visitors can even design an AI senior minister
B．visitors won't get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on your phone
C．things like watches, books, paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people
D．six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant
views of the museum
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“visitors won't get lost．A real time map with audio guide(语音导览器) on your phone leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit”可知， 手机上有实时地图， 有语音导览器， 游客不会迷路。故选B。
(　C　)20．What's the best title of the passage
A．A Successful Technology
B．With Technology
C．A New Image of the Palace Museum
D．History and Traditional Culture
解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is shaping a new image for itself with technology．It brings 600 years of history and culture closer to visitors.”可知， 本文主要介绍的是“故宫新形象”。故选C。
C
The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world．A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg．People think the giant panda is very lovely．So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol．The WWF tells people that pandas are in danger and we should raise money to save them.
The giant panda only lives in the wild in China．In the early 1980s, only 1，000 giant pandas lived in the wild．The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways．One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区)．Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make “corridors”．These are paths that lead from one reserve to another．No one may harm the pandas in these areas．The corridors let pandas move from one habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food．People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
21．How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be？(no more than 16 words)
A giant panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg.
22．What does the WWF tell people？(no more than 15 words)
It tells that pandas are in danger and we should raise money to save them.
23．Why are the giant pandas endangered？(no more than 10 words)
Because the area where pandas can live has become smaller.
24．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
人们正在非常努力地工作，以确保大熊猫不会灭绝。
25．Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild.
We can plant more bamboo forests so that pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
26．—Do you know the weight of the box
—Yes．It's about 50 kilos.
27．This book should belong to John because his name is on it.
28．Most flowers come out in spring (春天)．
29．This photo reminds me of my happy childhood (童年)．
30．There was a book store opposite (在……的对面) our school two years ago.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．What is the most exciting (excite) news today
32．At last, they reached the top of the mountain successfully (success)．
33．I like listening to Indian (India) songs, because they sound very beautiful.
34．The young man has invented (invention) many things so far．They are all very useful.
35．We all know honesty (honest) is very important for everyone.
Ⅳ.选词填空(20分)
根据短文内容， 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空， 使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
beautiful, own, among, be, part, honest, but, consider, exciting, cent
One day I went to a yard sale with my brother．We could always find good things 36． among the things there．For example, some interesting toys or a great novel at a low price could 37． excite us．To be 38． honest ,_we were just students and the things there were usually cheap．So we 39． considered it as a good way to buy things with less money．We picked several things at first．And later I found a 40． beautiful coffee cup with a nice lid(盖子) on one of the tables．I looked at it for a while, 41． but I found it did not have a price．Would it be an expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that I didn't want to 42． part with it．So I carried it and other things．Before I paid for them, the 43． owner also checked the cup and found no price．Then she said, “Fifty 44． cents .” I bought it happily.
When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there 45． was some coffee inside the cup! I bought someone's real coffee cup!
Ⅴ.书面表达(30分)
家乡是每个人心底的根， 是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为“My Hometown, My Love”的演讲活动， 请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1．介绍你的家乡，如美景、美食、风俗、家乡的变化等；
2．邀请人们游览你的家乡，并说明游览时的注意事项， 如最佳游览时间、交通方式等。
注意：
1．词数80 左右；
2．可进行适当发挥；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Hometown, My Love
Dear everyone, would you please be kind enough to vote for my hometown
My hometown Jiangshan is in the west of Zhejiang Province．The people here are very friendly．The house we live in now is big and clean．Our living conditions have also been greatly improved.
There are a lot of places of interest here, such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon．Also, you can taste much delicious food, such as zongzi and rice cake．May is the best time to visit my hometown．The weather is neither too hot nor too cold．Our transportation here is very convenient．There are buses and taxis．You can't litter when you come here．And if someone helps you, say thank you.
If you have a chance to visit my hometown, I'm sure you'll have a good time.
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