27　综合质量评价(三) 鲁教版 八上

综合质量评价(三)
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)
Ⅰ.完形填空(20分)
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don't touch that！” However, the Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite．Here we are encouraged to 2 everything.
My first visit to the museum was one year ago．I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name． 4 told us that we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum.
This place is more like a 5 than a museum．It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play．I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 ．Each exhibit is a hands on(亲身实践的) experience．I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery store(食品杂货店)．I had so much fun that I didn't even 9 I was learning.
The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you have to get there early if you don't want to be immersed in the sea of people.
(　B　)1．A．never　　　 B．just
C．even D．also
(　A　)2．A．touch B．buy
C．repair D．take
(　C　)3．A．afraid B．brave
C．excited D．lucky
(　B　)4．A．He B．She
C．You D．They
(　C　)5．A．bookstore B．hospital
C．playground D．school
(　A　)6．A．through B．behind
C．without D．outside
(　D　)7．A．start B．remember
C．study D．leave
(　B　)8．A．actually B．especially
C．nearly D．probably
(　D　)9．A．imagine B．forget
C．guess D．realize
(　A　)10．A．so B．although
C．while D．because
Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分)
A
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China．Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them．The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.
You Mingfen, a 57 year old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two floor house．Her family also has a fishing boat．Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China．The fish skin and bones can also be made into hand made gifts．They are very popular with the tourists.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50，000 yuan a year，” she said．“In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time．It was impossible before．At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly．Last year, more than 60，000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25，600 yuan．Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money．Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown．They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown．People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.
(　D　)11．According to the passage, people in Bacha have become rich with the development of the ．
A．education B．farming
C．fishing D．tourism
解析：细节理解题。根据“The people there have become rich with the development of the tourism.”可知， 随着旅游业的发展， 八岔村的村民变富裕了。故选D。
(　A　)12．In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “income” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．收入 B．支出
C．价格 D．税收
解析：词义猜测题。根据“the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly．Last year, more than 60，000 tourists came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25，600 yuan”可知， 八岔村旅游业发展迅速， 去年有6万多名游客前去观光， 这带动了八岔村村民收入的提高， 画线单词意为“收入”。故选A。
(　B　)13．Which of the following about You Mingfen is TRUE
A．She is 75 years old.
B．She has a two floor house.
C．She has a nice car.
D．The gifts made by her are expensive.
解析：推理判断题。根据“You Mingfen, a 57 year old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two floor house.”可知， 她有一栋二层小楼。故选B。
(　D　)14．We can read this passage in the part of the newspaper.
A．sports B．health
C．science D．society
解析：推理判断题。根据“Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of China.”及全文可知， 本文以黑龙江八岔村为例， 介绍了在中国好政策的指导下， 社会发展、人民致富的繁荣景象， 该文章属于“社会”范畴， 故在报纸的“社会”版块可读到。故选D。
(　B　)15．From the last paragraph, we know that ．
A．many young people go to big cities for work
B．Chinese people are living a happy life now
C．the government carries out policies to protect the
environment
D．many old people have to look after their grandchildren
at home
解析：推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money...People in China have a sense of happiness from the bottom of their hearts.”可知， 中国人现在有了更多致富途径， 有发自内心的幸福感， 故推知现在中国人民过着幸福的生活。故选B。
B
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
Don't you think your parents are fair to you sometimes When you want to dress in a modern way, your mom doesn't allow you to wear a miniskirt．When you are making a phone call to friends, they ask whether you're speaking to a boy or a girl.
Sometimes it seems that you're not as close to your parents as you used to be．16． D Closing the Gap by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.
17． A When you think “my parents don't want me to have any fun”， that usually means your parents want you to be safe．Both parents and children have needs．They need to find they are important and loved.
You should tell your parents your needs and find out what their needs are．Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy．18． E
※ Make time to talk．You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.
※ Keep a diary．19． F
※20． B Wash your own clothes and help around the house．Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.
If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the wall between your parents and yourself.
A．The book gives ways to help teens understand their parents.
B．Show your parents you are growing up.
C．You should tell your parents that you love them.
D．How can you become close again
E．The book gives you some ideas.
F．This is to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.
16．解析：根据“Closing the Gap by American author Jay Mcgraw gives advice on how to have a better relationship with your parents.”可知，此处引出如何和父母变得亲密， 选项D“你们怎么能再次变得亲密”符合语境。故选D。
17．解析：根据“When you think ‘my parents don't want me to have any fun’， that usually means your parents want you to be safe.”可知，要理解父母， 选项A“这本书提供了帮助青少年理解父母的方法”符合语境。故选A。
18．解析：根据“Make time to talk ...”可知，此处介绍了一些方法， 选项E“这本书给了你一些方法”符合语境。故选E。
19．解析：根据“Keep a diary”可知，要写日记， 选项F“这是为了帮助你更多地了解你自己以及你的感受”符合语境。故选F。
20．解析：根据“Wash your own clothes and help around the house．Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child”可知，自己洗衣服、在家里帮忙， 会让父母觉得你不再是孩子， 选项B“让你的父母知道你在成长”符合语境。故选B。
C
During the recent school holidays, nine year old Minnal climbed a mountain with her parents.
For eight days in May, Minnal hiked nearly 100 kilometers to reach the 5364 meter high Everest base camp(珠峰登山大本营) in Nepal．Minnal has to wait for seven years to climb the Everest, because climbers have to be at least sixteen years to climb the peak.
How did it all start It all began last year when Minnal's mother decided she might want to climb the famous Himalayas．As a good hiker, she asked both father and daughter if they were up for the challenge．This year, on 20 May, the family flew to Nepal.
Minnal told that most of the eight days were spent hiking ten to fifteen kilometers from 8 a．m．to 6 p．m．each day．With the help of three local(当地的) guides, they didn't lose their way．Luckily, nobody fell ill．The girl talked about her special trip, “I think this was a meaningful climb for me.” She also said that she is thinking of climbing Everest in the future.
How brave the girl is! She is really a hero.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．What did Minnal do during the recent school holidays
She climbed a mountain with her parents.
22．How long does Minnal have to wait to climb the Everest
For seven years./She has to wait for seven years to climb the Everest.
23．How did her family go to Nepal
By plane./By air./They flew to Nepal.
24．Who helped the family to make sure they didn't lose their way
Three local guides.
25．What do you think of Minnal
She is brave./She is really a hero.
Ⅲ.词汇运用(20分)
(A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
26．All living things depend (依靠) on the sun for their growth.
27．I couldn't do it, and it made me feel stupid (愚蠢的)．
28．Scientists have done a lot of research on endangered animals.
29．Our headteacher checked (察看) out all the desks and chairs for us just now.
30．Cathy is the tallest among the four girls.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
31．Where is your brother I haven't seen him recently (recent)．
32．Yesterday Mr．Black introduced (introduce) a new friend to us.
33．He is one of the greatest musicians (music) in China.
34．I think communication (communicate) between parents and children is necessary.
35．So far, thousands (thousand) of social workers have finished the work.
Ⅳ.选词填空(20分)
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
a, break, good, until, alone, friend, grow, country, name, lose　
Can you live without a home, food or clothes Very few of us can, but Robinson Crusoe did it in the novel written by Daniel Defoe.
In the story, Robinson got on 36． an island by himself after a shipwreck(海难)． Being 37． alone on that island, Robinson experienced a lot of difficulties．However, he didn't 38． lose hope．Instead, he tried his 39． best to make a living．He got water, food and some tools from the 40． broken ship and built himself a small house on the island．He even 41． grew barley(大麦) and raised a few goats．Soon his life there was just fine．He didn't know that there were other people 42． until one day he saw some cannibals performing a ceremony(仪式) to kill and eat two men．He saved one of them and 43． named him Friday．They stayed together after that and became good 44． friends ．Not long after that, some other people came to this island and Robinson went back to his 45． country with these people．This book has been very popular with all ages around the world.
Ⅴ.书面表达(30分)
去旅行， 这是身体在路上， 可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书， 这是灵魂在路上， 让心智成长。当今时代的中学生， 假期生活丰富多彩。请你根据以下提示， 谈谈自己去过的地方以及自己读过的好书。
身体在路上 叙述自己曾经去过的一个旅游景点； 在旅游景点游玩时我们应该注意哪些礼仪(自由发挥1－2点)。
灵魂在路上 介绍你读过的最喜欢的书； 谈谈这本书对你的影响(自由发挥2－3点)。
总结 你的个人观点(自由发挥1－2点)。
注意：
1．要点齐全， 可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯， 条理清楚， 书写规范；
2．不少于80词，开头已给出， 不计入总词数；
3．文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
We students should always improve ourselves．Traveling and reading are good for us．Our body and mind must be on the way.
I have been to Beijing．I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, Tian'anmen Square and so on．I took quite a lot of photos there．When we travel, we shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere．Also, we can't draw pictures on the walls or write down some words.
Besides traveling, I also like reading．My favorite book is Journey to the West．The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up．His bravery always encourages me to do things．When I meet trouble, I always think of this book．I can learn a lot from it.
I think traveling helps us open our eyes and reading makes us a full person．They can enrich our experience and help us better understand life.
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