01　课时分层训练(一)　Unit 1　Could you please clean your room？ Section A 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(一)　Unit 1　Could you please clean your room Section A
知识点一　Could you please do sth.？的用法
1．When we need to get a book from Tom, it's more polite to say, “ D ”．
A．Tom, pass me the book quickly!
B．Tom, give me a book!
C．Tom, lend me your book.
D．Tom, could you please pass me the book
解析：考查情景交际。由题干可知， 想让别人做某事的时候使用“Could you please do sth．？”句型表达委婉的请求， 而不用祈使句。故选D。
2．—Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o'clock
— A ,sir.
A．No problem
B．That's all right
C．My pleasure
D．Take it easy
解析：考查情景交际。No problem没问题(表示同意)；That's all right没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸(对别人的感谢表示欣然接受的礼貌回答)；Take it easy别紧张。根据“Could you please have the car ready for me by 5 o'clock？”可知， 这是在寻求帮助， 应该回答同意提供帮助或者不同意提供帮助。选项A符合语境。故选A。
3．—Could you please lend me your English magazine, Jenny
— C ．Linda borrowed it ten minutes ago.
A．Of course　　　 B．I don't know
C．I'm sorry D．With pleasure
解析：考查情景交际。Of course当然；I don't know我不知道；I'm sorry对不起；With pleasure很乐意。根据“Linda borrowed it ten minutes ago.”可知，琳达十分钟前借走了， 因此无法借出， 要表示歉意。故选C。
4．Peter, the floor is dirty．Could you please sweep (sweep) it？　
知识点二　neither的用法
1．—Bob, what's your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
— D ．I want to be a policeman.
A．Both　 B．Either
C．None D．Neither
解析：考查代词辨析。both两者都(是)；either(两者中的)任何一个；none(三者或三者以上)都不(是)；neither两者都不(是)。根据“a doctor or a teacher”及“I want to be a policeman.”可知， 既不是医生， 也不是教师， 应用neither表示“两者都不是”。故选D。
2．It's a pity that B my father my mother has time to attend my school leavers' party.
A．either; or
B．neither; nor
C．both; and
D．not only; but also
解析：考查连词辨析。either..．or要么……要么；neither..．nor既不……也不；both..．and ……和……都；not only..．but also不但……而且。根据“It's a pity that ..．my father ..．my mother has time to attend my school leavers' party.”可知， 父母都来不了“我”的毕业晚会是一个遗憾。故选B。
3．Neither of her parents was (be) at home yesterday.
4．他不喜欢游泳， 我也不喜欢。
He doesn't like swimming, neither/nor do I ．
知识点三　as soon as的用法
1． D we find a problem, we rush to the scene to deal with it.
A．While B．Until
C．Although D．As soon as
解析：考查连词辨析。 while作“当……时候”讲， 引导时间状语从句， 作“尽管”讲， 引导让步状语从句；until“直到……时”， 引导时间状语从句；although“虽然， 尽管”， 引导让步状语从句；as soon as“一……就……”， 引导时间状语从句。分析题干中的两个句子可知， “一……就……”符合语境。故选D。
2．—When will your brother arrive
—I don't know．He will give me a call as soon as he gets (get) off the train.
3．Please call me the minute he comes back.(同义句转换)
Please call me as soon as he comes back.
4.琳达一见到她奶奶就会给我们打电话。
Linda will call us ！！！as soon as she sees her grandmother/the minute she sees her grandmother．
知识点四　borrow, lend, keep表示“借”时的用法辨析
1．—John, may I D your dictionary
—Sure．But you'd better not it to others.
A．lend; lend B．lend; borrow
C．borrow; borrow D．borrow; lend
2． —How long may I B this magazine
—For only one week．Remember to return it to me on time.
A．borrow B．keep
C．lend D．have
3．The self service library makes it convenient for us to borrow (借) books.
完形填空
Lucy is serious about the chores in her house．She gives her children things that they 1 do according to their ages．She started by asking John, the 2 of her two sons, to help with the dishes．It is now an easy chore 3 the 15 year old boy．His 13 year old brother, Dave, now 4 John too．They take turns(轮流) washing the 5 each week．The boys also clean their study tables, make their beds and 6 food from the market on Sunday mornings．Besides(除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals 7 their parents are not at home.
The family of 8 live in a big house but they do all the housework themselves．Lucy says, “When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own and learn how to 9 ourselves．Now I'm doing it to my kids.” John says, “Doing chores is 10 ．You can learn important life skills and responsibilities(责任)．”
(　B　)1．A．must B．can
C．may D．will
解析：句意：她根据她的孩子们的年龄， 给他们能做的事情。must 必须；can 能够；may 可以；will 愿意。此处表示能力， 应用情态动词can。故选B。
(　A　)2．A．elder B．taller
C．younger D．shorter
解析：句意：她开始让她的两个儿子中年长的约翰帮助洗碗。elder 年长的；taller 更高的；younger 更年轻的；shorter 更矮的；根据“It is now an easy chore..．the 15 year old boy．His 13 year old brother, Dave”可知，约翰15岁， 戴维13岁， 因此约翰是年长的。故选A。
(　C　)3．A．with B．as
C．for D．by
解析：句意：现在它对于一个15岁的男孩来说是一件容易的家务。with 用；as 作为；for 对于；by 通过。It's＋adj.＋for sb．to do sth．表示“做某事对于某人来说是……”。故选C。
(　D　)4．A．likes B．finds
C．hates D．helps
解析：句意：现在他的13岁的弟弟戴维也帮助他。like 喜欢；find 找到；hate 憎恨；help 帮助。根据“They take turns(轮流) washing the..．each week.”可知，他们每周轮流洗餐具， 因此弟弟戴维在帮助他。故选D。
(　B　)5．A．hands B．dishes
C．fruit D．clothes
解析：句意：他们每周轮流洗餐具。hand 手；dish 餐具；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据前文的“She started by asking John, the..．of her two sons, to help with the dishes.”可知，他们在洗餐具。故选B。
(　C　)6．A．borrow B．cook
C．buy D．sell
解析： 句意：在星期日的早上， 男孩们也打扫书桌， 整理床铺， 从市场上买食物。borrow 借；cook 煮；buy买；sell卖。根据后文的“Besides(除了) these, the boys also know how to cook easy meals..．their parents are not at home.”可知， 此处表示做饭， 因此是从市场上买食物。故选C。
(　A　)7．A．when B．how
C．what D．why
解析：句意：除此之外， 当他们的父母不在家时， 男孩们也知道如何做些简单的饭。when 当……时候；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据前半句“the boys also know how to cook easy meals”可知，此处表示父母不在家， 他们自己做饭。故选A。
(　C　)8．A．two B．three
C．four D．five
解析：句意：虽然四口之家住在一座大房子里， 但是他们自己做家务。two 二；three 三；four 四；five 五。结合上文可知，约翰家有他的父母， 他和弟弟戴维， 一共四口人。故选C。
(　D　)9．A．work on B．live in
C．look at D．take care of
解析：句意：露西说：“在我小时候， 我父亲想让我们独立做事， 学会如何照顾我们自己。”work on 从事；live in居住；look at看；take care of 照看， 照顾。根据前文的“When I was young, my father wanted us to do things on our own ”可知，要独立做事， 因此表示照顾好自己。故选D。
(　B　)10．A．difficult B．good
C．bad D．boring
解析：句意：做家务是很好的。difficult 困难的；good 好的；bad 坏的；boring无聊的。根据后文的“You can learn important life skills and responsibilities(责任)．”可知，此处表示做家务的好处。故选B。
【创新运用】
任务型阅读
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a meal These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class(实践活动课) at least one class hour every week．The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students．Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities．Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No．18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy．In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework．But things have changed since No．18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework．Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed ..．All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend．Their parents help them keep a record of their performance．The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food．On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers．Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life skills, including cooking．“I used to be afraid of fire，” she said．But she managed to overcome her fear and complete her cooking tasks．At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day．On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks．“I've begun to better understand my parents and want to help them more，” she said.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class
Primary and middle school students．
2．How old is Gu Quan
13 years old./He is 13 years old．
3．Do the students' parents help them keep a record of their performance
Yes, they do.
4．What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of
Fire./She used to be afraid of fire.
5．What do you think of the Practical Activity Class
Good./Wonderful./Useful./...
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