04　课时分层训练(三)　Unit 2　Why don't you talk to your parents？ Section A 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(三)　Unit 2　Why don't you talk to your parents Section A
知识点一　用于提建议的句型
1．—Why don't we make some dumplings tonight
— A ．Dumplings are my favorite.
A．Good idea B．Don't worry
C．I'm sorry D．What a pity
解析：考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Don't worry不要担心；I'm sorry我很抱歉；What a pity多么可惜。根据“Why don't we make some dumplings tonight？”及“Dumplings are my favorite.”可知， 认为对方的建议是一个好主意。故选A。
2．Why not B out the problem by yourself
A．trying to work B．try working
C．try work D．trying working
解析：考查特殊疑问句和动词短语。why not do sth．“为什么不做某事”， try应用原形， 排除选项A和D；try doing sth．“尝试做某事”， 所以此空应是try working。故选B。
3．—I got into a fight with my brother．What should I do now
— B
A．How about going to the movies
B．Why not say sorry to him
C．What about giving it back to him
D．Why don't you argue with him
解析：考查情景交际。How about going to the movies去看电影怎样；Why not say sorry to him为什么不向他道歉；What about giving it back to him把它还给他怎么样；Why don't you argue with him你为什么不和他争论。根据“I got into a fight with my brother．What should I do now？”并结合实际可知， 打架后应向对方道歉。故选B。
4．Why don't you talk to your parents？(同义句转换)
Why not talk to your parents
知识点二　allow的用法
1．My parents don't allow me B TV on school nights.
A．watch B．to watch
C．watches D．watching
2．My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends at night.
3．我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
We do not allow smoking in the hall．
知识点三　although的用法
1．—How do you like the park, Jenny
—It's very beautiful and clean D it's a bit small.
A．if B．since
C．unless D．although
解析：考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；unless除非；although尽管。根据“It's very beautiful and clean..．it's a bit small.”可知，前后表示转折让步关系， 尽管公园很小， 但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。
2．—How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
— B we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.
A．Because B．Although
C．Unless D．Until
解析：考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据“we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever”可知， 尽管我们不得不说再见， 但我将永远记住我们的友谊， 应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal．(同义句转换)
She's wrong, but it's not a big deal.
知识点四　get on with的用法
1．—All of us should learn how to C others in our daily life.
—I agree．A good relationship with others can help us a lot.
A．pay attention to B．take pride in
C．get on with
解析：考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为骄傲； get on with与……友好相处。根据“A good relationship with others can help us a lot.”可知， 指的是学会与他人相处。故选C。
2．My new neighbours are friendly and helpful．I can A them.
A．get on with B．do well in
C．try out for D．dress up as
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get on with与……友好相处；do well in擅长；try out for参加选拔；dress up as打扮成。根据“My new neighbors are friendly and helpful.”可知， 此处指“我”可以和他们相处得好。故选A。
3．如果想和家人相处融洽， 我们需要适当的沟通。(get)
We need proper communication if we want to get on/along with our family.
4．你的计划进行得怎么样？
How are you getting on with your plan
知识点五　instead的用法
1．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well B 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of
C．according to D．because of
解析：考查短语辨析。as well as和， 也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well..．100 things poorly”可知， 要好好做一件事， 而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
2．We can ride a bike or walk C driving to protect the environment.
A．because of B．because
C．instead of D．instead
解析：考查词语辨析。because of由于， 后跟短语；because由于， 后跟句子；instead of而不是， 后跟短语；instead而不是， 修饰句子， 常位于句末， 也可用于句首。根据“We can ride a bike or walk..．driving to protect the environment.”可知， 此处表示“骑自行车或步行代替开车”， 排除A和B选项； “driving to protect the environment”是短语， 要用instead of。故选C。
3．Kim is too busy．Let me go there instead .　
4．昨天她没有出去， 相反她待在家里。
She didn't go out yesterday． Instead ,she stayed at home.
5．彼得总是靠自己挣钱， 而不是依赖父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of depending on his parents ．
知识点六　explain的用法
1．—Mr．Li, can you B what Awakening of Insects(惊蛰) is
—Sure．It brings a rising temperature and increased rainfall to us.
A．express B．explain
C．expect D．explore
解析：考查动词辨析。express表达；explain解释；expect期望；explore探索。根据“It brings a rising temperature and increased rainfall to us.”可知， 这是对惊蛰这一节气的解释。故选B。
2．你能向我解释一下原因吗？
Can you explain the reason to me
3．雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。
Lei Feng explained what his dream was in his diary.
知识点七　return的用法
1．You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom．Remember C them on time.
A．return B．returning
C．to return
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。remember to do sth．记得做某事(未做)；remember doing sth．记得做某事(已做)。根据“Remember ..．them on time.”可知，还未还书， 应用remember to do sth．。故选C。
2．I returned (return) from work to find the house empty.
3．You must return the book to me next Monday．(同义句转换)
You must give the book back to me next Monday.
阅读理解
It's easy to have a fight in your family．Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister．When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry．Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you're sad or angry, keep calm and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem．You could go out to run around or play a ball game, or just find a quiet place to relax．When you're really calm, talk with the person you argued with．Then maybe you'll feel much better.
Even if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family．That could only make things get worse．If your brother or sister hurts you, it's important to tell your parents．It's also important to tell an adult(成人) if your parent hurts you．You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens．At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice．It's not always easy to stop families from fighting．But working together can make it work.
(　C　)1．The first paragraph mainly tells us
．
A．when there might be a fight in a family
B．family members love each other very much
C．it's common to have a family fight
(　C　)2．Which of the following ways to calm down is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．Go to run around.
B．Go to play a ball game．
C．Listen to some relaxing music.
(　B　)3．What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family
A．Visit someone and get advice.
B．Hurt the person who argued with you.
C．Find a quiet place to calm down.
(　C　)4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．A family meeting could help with the fight in your family．
B．It's not always easy to stop families from fighting．
C．It's not necessary to tell your parents if your brother or sister hurts you．
(　C　)5．What's the best title for the passage
A．Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family
B．A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family
C．What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens
【创新运用】
语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词， 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters．More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 1． once (one) a day．Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they 2． argued (argue)．Almost half said they were angry 3． with each other．But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents 4． to help (help) them solve the problem．And even more children said sorry to 5． their (they) brothers or sisters the next day.
Now you are still 6． a child．You may be 7． unhappy (happy) sometimes because of the arguments(争论) with your brothers or sisters．But you will think they are funny 8． experiences (experience) when you grow up．You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments．So stop 9． shouting (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters．It is not always easy, 10． but maybe you can start with just making one day “No Arguments Day”．Then your mom and dad will be very happy.
2 / 7