07　课时分层训练(五)　Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(五)　Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A
知识点一　heavily的用法
1．It is raining so B that we have to stay at home instead of playing football outside.
A．hardly　　　　　 B．heavily
C．highly D．lightly
解析：考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上， 大量地；highly极其， 非常；lightly轻轻地。根据“It is raining so..．that we have to stay at home instead of playing football outside.”可知， 此处指雨下得太大了， 我们不得不待在家里， 而不能在外面踢足球。用heavily修饰雨下得大。故选B。
2．— C you're breathing! You must have run here.
—Yes．I had to run because I didn't want to keep you waiting.
A．What heavy B．How heavy
C．How heavily D．What heavily
解析：考查感叹句的用法。根据“..．you're breathing”可知，用副词heavily修饰动词breathing, 此处用“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选C。
3．It is rather cold today．The wind is blowing heavily (heavy)．
知识点二　pick up的用法
1．—Shall we go to the airport to B your sister
—I don't think it's necessary．She will come here by taxi.
A．get up B．pick up
C．look up D．put up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；pick up捡起， 接；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“I don't think it's necessary．She will come here by taxi.”可知， 两人是在讨论是否开车去接妹妹。故选B。
2．—We should B the litter when we see it.
—Right．Everyone should protect the environment.
A．throw around B．pick up
C．wash away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。throw around到处乱扔；pick up捡起， 接；wash away冲走。根据“We should..．the litter when we see it.”可知， 此处指看到垃圾应该捡起来。故选B。
3．——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？
——我当时正在厨房洗碗， 所以没有听到。
—Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night
—I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it.
知识点三　beat的用法
1．Their team B ours by a large score．It's a long way for us to improve our abilities.
A．won B．beat
C．lost D．took
解析：考查动词辨析。win赢得(比赛)；beat打败(某人或某队)；lose丢失；take拿。根据“It's a long way for us to improve our abilities.”可知，我们还要提升自己的能力，是别的队打败了我们队， 所以要用beat。故选B。
2．The girl is very nervous．She can feel her heart beating (beat) fast.
3．He beat the drum just now．(改为否定句)
He didn't beat the drum just now.
知识点四　against的用法
1．Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily A the windows.
A．against　　B．across　　　C．above
解析：考查介词辨析。 against倚， 碰撞；across穿过；above在上方。根据“the rain began to beat heavily..．the windows”可知，是重重地敲打窗户， 要用介词against。故选A。
2．—All the students in our class are much sure to win the basketball game B Class Three.
—Good luck!
A．to B．against
C．for
解析：考查介词辨析。 to向……；against对抗……；for为了。根据“All the students in our class are much sure to win the basketball game...Class Three”可知，是两个班级进行的对抗赛， against符合句意。故选B。
3．My parents are strongly against lying (lie) to others．They always tell me to be honest.
知识点五　asleep, sleepy, sleeping, sleep的用法辨析
1．My mother was too tired and soon she was D ．
A．sleeping　　　 B．sleepy
C．sleep D．asleep
解析：考查形容词辨析。 sleeping睡着的， 是形容词， 常用于名词前作定语；sleepy想睡的， 困倦的， 是形容词， 作表语或定语；sleep睡觉， 睡眠， 是动词或名词；asleep睡着的， 是形容词， 只作表语。根据“My mother was too tired and soon she was...”可知， 妈妈太累了， 很快就睡着了， asleep符合句意。故选D。
2．—Don't fall C in class, or you may learn nothing.
—I'm sorry, Sir．I didn't get enough yesterday.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy
C．asleep; sleep
解析：考查词义辨析。 asleep睡着的， 是形容词；sleepy想睡的， 困倦的， 是形容词；sleep睡觉， 睡眠， 是动词或名词；fall asleep睡着， 固定搭配。enough修饰名词， 所以第二空用sleep。故选C。
3．The girl felt so A that she fell at the table.
A．sleepy; asleep B．sleepy; sleepy
C．asleep; sleepy D．asleep; asleep
解析：考查形容词辨析。sleepy想睡的， 困倦的， 是形容词；asleep睡着的， 是形容词。根据句子可知， 此处是so ..．that引导的结果状语从句， so修饰形容词， 此处指的是女孩感到困倦， 第一空需填sleepy；第二空是固定短语fall asleep, 表示“睡着了”。故选A。
4．她的声音吵醒了那个熟睡的孩子。
Her voice awoke that sleeping child/kid ．
知识点六　rise与raise的用法辨析
1．The number of cars A on Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) with the growing need for travel.
A．rises B．returns
C．controls D．raises
解析：考查动词辨析。rise上升， 增加；return返回；control控制；raise举起， 提高。根据“The number of cars..．with the growing need for travel.”可知， 旅行需求增长了， 汽车数量也在增加， 此空后无宾语， 应填不及物动词rises。故选A。
2．If you need to go to the restroom in class, please A your hand.
A．raise B．rise
C．shake D．wash
解析：考查动词辨析。raise举起， 提高；rise上升， 增加；shake摇动；wash洗。根据“please..．your hand”可知， 是raise one's hand短语， 意为“举手”。故选A。
3．众所周知， 太阳从东方升起， 从西方落下。
It's known to us all that the sun rises in the east and falls in the west ．
知识点七　while与when的用法辨析
1．Lisa was busy taking notes D Mark was giving a talk.
A．if B．unless
C．until D．while
解析：考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当……的时候， 而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes ..．Mark was giving a talk.”可知，此处表示两个动作同时发生， 要用while连接。故选D。
2．I C about my sister when my phone rang．It was her!
A．think B．will think
C．was thinking D．am thinking
3．昨天下午当我到家时，我妹妹正在看动画片。
When I got home yesterday afternoon, my sister was watching a cartoon.
短文还原
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个多余选项。
A month ago the Brown family, who lived in Lyndlurst, had a special experience．It was evening and after dinner Tina was in the kitchen．She was making coffee while her husband, Frank, was watching a comedy programme on television．Upstairs(在楼上), their young daughter, Ruth, was sleeping in her room and their son, Mark, was doing his homework on the computer．1． E However, at the end of the evening, Tina looked out of the window and saw some storm clouds in the sky．The Browns' dog, Tily, was in the back garden．2． B Shortly afterwards, Tina saw lightning(闪电) in the sky and then everything in the house went dark．Frank was unhappy because the television didn't work．3． A Then they heard baby Ruth crying．Frank went upstairs to look after the baby, but when he climbed up the stairs(楼梯), there was a loud sound and the house seemed to shake．4． D A big tree in their garden fell through the window of Ruth's room! Luckily, it missed the baby by just half a meter!
A．Mark shouted from his room because he couldn't use his computer.
B．Suddenly, there was a loud crack of thunder(雷声) and Tily quickly ran into the house.
C．The little baby Ruth was just two years old and liked playing with Tily．
D．Frank ran into Ruth's room and he saw something shocking.
E．The weather had been very good all day with a lot of sunshine.
【创新运用】
语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词， 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
When Peyton was 1． an/one 11 year old boy, a rainstorm hit his hometown on a dark night．When the storm came, he 2． was cleaning (clean) his room．His sister 3． was sleeping/was asleep (sleep)． His father was busy 4． cooking (cook) in the kitchen．His mother was watching TV．5． Suddenly (sudden), all the lights went off．Then the rain 6． beat (beat) against the doors and windows heavily．The wind blew strongly, so his sister 7． woke (wake) up．She was 8． scared (scare) and began to cry．The family couldn't do anything．Peyton's father took out the flashlight, 9． but the batteries(电池) were dead．So his mother found some candles and a box of 10． matches (match)．The next morning, after they listened to the news on the radio, they realized that a heavy rainstorm had happened.
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