08　课时分层训练(六)　Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(六)　Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section B
知识点一　completely的用法
1．With the teacher's help, we B understand how to solve the problem.
A．hardly B．completely
C．politely D．silently
解析：考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；politely礼貌地；silently沉默地。根据句意可知， 在老师的帮助下， 我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。所以用completely。故选B。
2．Mum, you are completely (complete) wrong．I am studying how to make up a programme instead of playing computer games.
3．—What is he busy doing
—Doing the experiment to complete (complete) the science project.
知识点二　silence的用法
1．They finished their meals in D and then went to sleep quietly.
A．need B．surprise
C．turn D．silence
解析：考查名词辨析。need需要；surprise惊讶；turn转动；silence沉默。根据“quietly”可以推断，用in silence表示“默默地， 安静地”。故选D。
2．Photos speak C ,but they say a lot about our lives.
A．comfortably B．bravely
C．silently D．quickly
解析：考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地；bravely勇敢地；silently沉默地；quickly快速地。根据“Photos speak ..．but they say a lot about our lives.”可知， but前后是转折关系， 表示虽然照片是无声的， 但是它表达了很多信息。故选C。
3．In most cultures, people put their fingers up to their mouths to ask for silence (silent)．
4．不要保持沉默。请和我们分享一下你的观点。
Don't keep silent ． Share your opinion with us, please.
知识点三　take down的用法
1．The village school was too old．People had to C its classrooms for safety reasons.
A．lie down B．die down
C．take down D．turn down
解析：考查动词短语辨析。lie down躺下；die down平息；take down拆除；turn down调小。根据“The village school was too old．People had to ..．its classrooms for safety reasons.”可知， 学校太老了， 为了安全需要拆除教室。故选C。
2．—Could you please B the picture on the wall and make it clean
—Sure．I'd love to.
A．pull down B．take down
C．take away
解析：考查动词短语辨析。pull down摧毁， 拉下来；take down拆除， 往下拽；take away拿走， 取走。根据空后“the picture on the wall and make it clean”可知，是要把画取下来弄干净， 用take down符合题意。故选B。
3．那些帐篷昨天还在这里， 谁把它们拆掉的？
Those tents were here yesterday．Who took them down
知识点四　truth的用法
1．—Helen, how does my new sweater look on me
—To tell you the A ,it's a bit long for you.
A．truth B．treat
C．trust D．trade
解析：考查名词辨析。 truth实情；treat请客；trust信任；trade贸易。根据句意可知， 说实话， 它对你来说有点长， 要用tell the truth表示“说实话”。故选A。
2．The book opened a door that led me into a world of true (truth) love.
3．The kids are very truthful (truth)．I trust them.
知识点五　remember与forget的用法辨析
1．—Peter always remembers C the lights off when he leaves the room.
—That's great．It's a good way to save energy.
A．shut B．shutting
C．to shut
2．Don't forget D the door when you leave the classroom, Jim.
A．lock B．locking
C．locks D．to lock
3．I remember meeting (meet) him somewhere, but I forget where I met him.
知识点六　so ..．that的用法
1．The city Zibo is A popular many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so; that B．such; that
C．too; to D．very; that
解析：考查连词短语辨析。so ..．that如此……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句， so后面用形容词或副词；such ..．that如此……以至于……， 引导结果状语从句， such后面用名词；too ..．to ..．太……而不能……；to后面用动词原形；very ..．that形式错误， 没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知，此句需用so＋形容词＋that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
2．—I think I am the shyest in my class．What should I do
—Be more active in class B you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．or B．so that
C．unless D．although
解析：考查连词辨析。or或者；so that以便；unless除非；although虽然。根据“Be more active in class”及“you can improve your ability to express yourself”可知，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
3．He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep．(改为简单句)
He was too excited to go to sleep.
Ⅰ．完形填空
I always remember the date when there was no light in my home for more than 10 hours．My family were watching TV at 4：00 p.m．on February 15th． 1 the lights went on and off for a few times．It was clear that there must be something 2 with the circuit(电路)．Before my father went to have a look, the room became completely dark．So we had to use the 3 to find out what happened.
There were strong winds and rain outside．We could even feel the coldness 4 the windows．After several hours, we 5 that the power(电力供应) wouldn't come back in a short time．When we prepared to go to bed, my sister shouted, “Look! It 6 to snow.” It seemed that the snow would last(持续) for a long time． 7 there was still no power, we went to bed earlier than usual.
The snow 8 the next day．The trees were covered with snow and the road became 9 ．Luckily, the power came back in the morning．After a long time 10 , many people went out to buy some necessary things while kids were playing happily in the snow.
(　B　)1．A．Quickly　　　 B．Suddenly
C．Usually
解析：句意：突然， 灯忽亮忽灭了好几次。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据前文及“the lights went on and off for a few times”可知， 灯忽亮忽灭是突发故障。故选B。
(　A　)2．A．wrong B．strange
C．crazy
解析：句意：很明显， 电路一定出了问题。wrong有毛病的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“the lights went on and off for a few times”可知， 线路出现故障。故选A。
(　C　)3．A．wood B．sign
C．flashlight
解析：句意：所以我们不得不用手电筒来查明发生了什么。wood木头；sign标志；flashlight手电筒。根据“the room became completely dark”可知， 需用照明设备， flashlight符合语境。故选C。
(　A　)4．A．through B．against
C．across
解析：句意：我们甚至可以透过窗户感受到寒冷。through (从内部)穿过；against反对， 靠着；across (从表面)穿过。根据“We could even feel the coldness ..．the windows.”可知， 透过窗户是从内部穿过， 应用through。故选A。
(　A　)5．A．realized B．reported
C．changed
解析：句意：几个小时后， 我们意识到电力短时间内不会恢复。realize意识到；report报道；change改变。根据“that the power(电力供应) wouldn't come back in a short time”可知， 是意识到短时间内不会恢复供电。故选A。
(　C　)6．A．beats B．causes
C．begins
解析：句意：看！ 开始下雪了。beat击打；cause导致；begin开始。根据“It..．to snow.”可知， 是透过窗户看到外面开始下雪了。故选C。
(　B　)7．A．If B．Since
C．Unless
解析：句意：由于仍然没有电， 我们比平时睡得早。if如果；since由于；unless除非。根据句子结构可知， 前后是因果关系， 应用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
(　C　)8．A．passed B．carried
C．stopped
解析：句意：第二天雪停了。pass经过；carry携带；stop停止。根据“The trees were covered with snow and the road”可知， 是雪停后看到的景象。故选C。
(　B　)9．A．clear B．icy
C．dirty
解析：句意：树木被雪覆盖， 道路结冰。clear干净的；icy覆盖着冰的；dirty脏的。根据“The trees were covered with snow”可知， 是说道路也结冰了。故选B。
(　A　)10．A．darkness B．coldness
C．silence
解析：句意：经过长时间的黑暗， 当孩子们在雪地里快乐地玩耍时， 许多人出去买一些必要的东西。darkness黑暗；coldness寒冷；silence寂静。根据“that the power(电力供应) wouldn't come back in a short time”可知， 这里是经过长时间的黑暗。故选A。
Ⅱ．语法填空
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的单词， 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Our reporter asked people what they 1． were doing (do) on July 20th, 1969 when man 2． first (one) walked on the moon．Here is what they said．
Kate Jones, waitress 　I remember that day very well．I was fifteen years old．It was a hot and humid day, and I was with my family in the mountains．We 3． were having (have) a picnic at that time．We didn't see the moon 4． landing (land) when it happened, but we were thinking about it．We saw it later on TV．
Mark Green, teacher　I was only seven years old then．My parents talked about it, and I learned about it later in the school, but I don't remember that day．I was too young 5． to remember (remember)．Maybe I was having fun in the playground with my friends when it happened．
Paul Robinson, doctor　I was twelve．I remember that day, but I don't remember what I 6． was doing (do)．I remember I wanted to go to the moon too．My dream was 7． to become (become) an astronaut．I wanted to see the earth from the moon．
Linda Brown, clerk　I was working that day．I was twenty then．I didn't see the man land on the moon 8． because I was busy．I read about it in the newspaper 9． the next day．I thought it was amazing．Maybe one day people will travel to the moon 10． for vacations!
【创新运用】
书面表达
学生们现在的生活丰富多彩， 他们甚至在星期天也很忙。根据表格内容写一篇英语短文， 谈谈你和玛丽(Mary)上星期天做的事情。80词左右， 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Last Sunday Mary You
9：00～9：30 read English listen to the English tapes
10：00～11：00 play volleyball watch TV
12：00～1：00 have lunch with Dad have lunch with Dad
2：00～3：30 have a piano lesson have a piano lesson
4：00～5：00 visit her friends read a book
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and so did I．When Mary was reading English at 9：00, I was listening to the English tapes. At 10：00, while she was playing volleyball, I was watching TV, because my favorite programme s`tarted at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad, and Mary had lunch with her father. From 2：00 to 3：30 p．m., Mary and I were having a piano lesson together. Both of us like playing the piano. But at 4：00 last Sunday afternoon, while Mary was visiting her friends, I was reading a book.
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