10　课时分层训练(七)　Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains．Section A 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(七)　Unit 4　An old man tried to move the mountains．Section A
知识点一　try的用法
1．Ken comes from the USA and he is trying C Chinese well.
A．learn B．learns
C．to learn D．learning
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。try to do sth．设法做某事， 尽力做某事；try doing sth．尝试做某事。根据“Ken comes from the USA and he is trying..．Chinese well.”可知， 肯来自美国， 所以他应该在设法学好汉语。故选C。
2．试一下， 不然你永远不知道自己可以取得什么成就。
Have a try ,or you will never know what you can achieve.
3．I'll do my best to pass the exam．(同义句转换)
I'll try my best to pass the exam.
知识点二　weak的用法
1．—Excuse me, what do you know about Influenza A(甲型流感)
—It gives me headache and makes me feel B ．
A．excited B．weak
C．comfortable
解析：考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；weak虚弱的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It gives me headache”可知， 甲流会让人头痛和感到虚弱。故选B。
2．Michael is C his schoolwork, so he decides to study hard.
A．strong in B．relaxed about
C．weak in D．crazy about
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。be strong in在……不错， 擅长；be relaxed about对……放松；be weak in在……方面差；be crazy about着迷于。根据“so he decides to work hard”可知，他决定努力学习了， 说明现在功课很差。故选C。
3．我们应该帮助弱者。
We should help the weak ．
知识点三　remind的用法
1．Mother's Day D us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A．promises B．warns
C．requires D．reminds
解析：考查动词辨析。promise承诺；warn警告；require需要；remind提醒。根据句意及常识可知， 母亲节的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲， 此处是remind sb．to do sth．“提醒某人做某事”。故选D。
2．That photo made me think of my good friend．The underlined phrase means “ B ”.
A．made ..．out of
B．reminded ..．of
C．came up with
解析：考查动词短语辨析。make ..．out of用……做；remind ..．of提醒， 使……想起；come up with提出， 想出。题干中“made ..．think of”意为“使……想到”， 与reminded ..．of意思相近。故选B。
3．—What do you think of the movie Youth
—It is moving and it A my grandma the life in the countryside.
A．reminds; of B．lets; down
C．wakes; up D．puts; on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。remind ..．of使……想起；let ..．down使……失望；wake ..．up叫醒……；put ..．on穿上。根据第一空后“my grandma”和第二空后“the life in the countryside”可知， 是使奶奶想起乡村的生活。故选A。
4．我不得不提醒你， 你应该今天完成这项工作。
I have to remind you that you should finish the work today.
知识点四　unless的用法
1．No one would like to make friends with you A you learn to understand and respect others.
A．unless B．or
C．since
解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非， 如果不；or否则；since自从。根据“No one would like to make friends with you ..．you learn to understand and respect others.”可知，后句是前句的否定条件， 如果不学会理解和尊重别人， 是没有人愿意和你交朋友的。故选A。
2．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind A we keep learning.
A．unless B．if
C．after D．though
解析：考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件， 用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
3．My friend Lucy will not have a holiday unless she finishes (finish) the job next week.
4．You can't find the address so quickly unless you have a map．(同义句转换)
If you don't have a map, you can't find the address so quickly.
知识点五　excite, exciting, excited, excitement的用法辨析
1．I feel A to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow．I can't wait.
A．excited B．surprised
C．worried D．afraid
解析：考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；afraid害怕的。根据“I can't wait.”可知， 此处指很兴奋。故选A。
2．The new movie was great and it B all the children.
A．caused B．excited
C．imagined D．controlled
解析：考查动词辨析。cause引起；excite使兴奋；imagine想象；control控制。根据“这部新电影很棒”可知， 该电影可以使所有的孩子兴奋， 用excited。故选B。
3．When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with excitement (excite)．
4．听到这令人兴奋的消息他们非常兴奋。
They were very excited to hear the exciting news.
知识点六　marry的用法辨析
1．—How is your uncle I haven't seen him for long.
—He A a doctor and they moved to Australia last year.
A．married B．married to
C．got married with
解析：考查动词marry的用法。根据句意理解， 表示他和一位医生结婚了。表示“和某人结婚”， 可以用marry sb．或get married to sb.。故选A。
2．She's a married (marry) woman, and she has two lovely children.
3．这对年轻人相爱多年， 将于下月成婚。
The young couple have fallen in love with each other for years and will get married next month.
完形填空
Long long ago, there was a young man called Karim．He 1 caps to make a living around several villages．One day, he was passing through a forest．He felt 2 and wanted to have a rest．He saw a tall mango tree and put his bag of caps beside him and slept under the tree．When he woke up, he 3 there weren't any caps in his bag!
“Oh，” he said to himself, “Did 4 steal all my caps？” But then he noticed that the mango tree was full 5 cute monkeys wearing colourful caps! He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back．He made faces at 6 and then the monkeys made faces too.
He 7 his own cap angrily and put it on the ground．The stupid monkeys threw their caps too! Karim didn't waste a second, collected the caps and was on his way.
Fifty years later, young Abdul, grandson of Karim, who also sold caps, was going through the same 8 ．The same thing happened to him—the monkeys took all of his caps when he was asleep under the tree．Abdul didn't know 9 he should do, and suddenly he remembered the story his grandfather told him．Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced ..． 10 ,_he threw his cap on the ground.
Just then, one monkey, walked up to Abdul, laughed and said, “Do you think only you have a grandfather？”
(　D　)1．A．bought　　　 B．washed
C．borrowed D．sold
解析：句意：他在几个村庄附近卖帽子谋生。buy买；wash洗；borrow借；sell卖。根据“..．young Abdul, grandson of Karim, who also sold caps”可知， 祖孙俩都以卖帽子为生。故选D。
(　A　)2．A．tired B．busy
C．happy D．thirsty
解析：句意：他觉得累了， 想休息一下。tired劳累的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；thirsty口渴的。根据“and wanted to have a rest”可知， 他感到累了， 所以想休息一下。故选A。
(　C　)3．A．asked B．thought
C．found D．heard
解析：句意：当他醒来时， 他发现包里没有帽子！ask询问；think认为；find发现；hear听见。根据“he..．there weren't any caps in his bag”可知， 他醒来后发现包里的帽子没了。故选C。
(　D　)4．A．somebody B．everybody
C．nobody D．anybody
解析：句意：有人偷了我所有的帽子吗？ somebody某人；everybody每一个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“Did ..．steal all my caps？”可知， 此处是一般疑问句， 应用anybody。故选D。
(　B　)5．A．with B．of
C．at D．in
解析：句意：但后来他注意到芒果树上满是戴着五颜六色帽子的可爱猴子！with和；of……的；at在；in在……里面。be full of“满是……， 充满……”， 固定短语。故选B。
(　C　)6．A．him B．her
C．them D．it
解析：句意：他对它们做鬼脸， 然后猴子也做鬼脸。him他；her她；them它们；it它。根据“He shouted at the monkeys and they shouted back．He made faces at..．and then the monkeys made faces, too”可知， 此处指他对猴子们做鬼脸， monkeys是复数， 故用them指代。故选C。
(　A　)7．A．took off B．took away
C．took up D．took out
解析：句意：他生气地摘下自己的帽子， 放在地上。take off脱掉；take away拿走；take up占据；take out拿出。根据“He..．his own cap angrily and put it on the ground.”可知， 他把自己的帽子摘掉放在地上。故选A。
(　B　)8．A．sand B．forest
C．pool D．river
解析：句意：五十年后， 年轻的阿卜杜勒， 卡里姆的孙子， 也卖帽子， 正在穿过同样的森林。sand沙子；forest森林；pool池塘；river河流。根据“One day, he was passing through a forest.”可知， 祖孙俩都穿过同一片森林。故选B。
(　D　)9．A．where B．when
C．who D．what
解析：句意：阿卜杜勒不知道该做什么， 突然他想起了祖父给他讲的故事。where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“Abdul didn't know..．he should do”可知， 此处应用what引导宾语从句， 作从句中动词do的宾语。故选D。
(　C　)10．A．At least B．In fact
C．At last D．In short
解析：句意：最后， 他把帽子扔在地上。at least至少；in fact实际上；at last最终；in short简而言之。根据“Then Abdul waved at the monkeys, danced..., he threw his cap on the ground.”可知， 他先是朝猴子挥手， 然后跳舞， 最后把帽子扔到了地上。故选C。
【创新运用】
阅读理解
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village．They were both farmers and grew corn．The elder brother had many children to feed．The younger brother also had a big family to look after．Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well．The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns(谷仓)．
That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep．He was worried about his brother．Would he have enough grain to feed his family？At last, the elder brother got out of bed．He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain．Then he went silently to his brother's house and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile(堆)．
Every night, he did the same thing．He took some of his own grain and added it to his brother's store．But after a while, he noticed something strange．His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why．After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched．At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain．At first he didn't know who he was．Then, he was amazed to see his own brother．Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
(　C　)1．How was the two brothers' life
A．Rich and happy.
B．Rich but sad.
C．Poor but happy.
(　A　)2．What happened to the two brothers one year
A．Their corn didn't grow well
because of the drought.
B．They collected much grain.
C．They didn't grow any corn at all.
(　C　)3．What did the elder brother do that night
A．He slept well.
B．He was angry with his brother.
C．He sent a bag of grain to his brother's barn secretly.
(　B　)4．What do you know about the two
brothers according to the passage
A．They both had a small family.
B．They loved and helped each other.
C．They didn't care about their families at all.
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