23　Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth! 课时分层训练(十五)　 九年级英语 鲁教版

课时分层训练(十五)　
Unit 8　We're trying to save the earth! Section A
知识点一　instead的用法
1．He went camping instead of C at home．
A．stay B．stays
C．staying D．stayed
2．He didn't reply．Instead ，he left the room．
3．我可以代替我生病的弟弟参加比赛。
I can enter the competition instead of my sick brother．
知识点二　表示“花费”的词汇
1．—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high speed train．It D me only 20 minutes to get there．
A．spends B．pays
C．costs D．takes
解析：考查动词辨析。spend花费；pay支付；cost花费；take花费。it是形式主语，真正的主语是to get there。由句式“It takes sb．some time to do sth．(做某事花费某人多长时间)”可知选D。
2．I spent half an hour doing (do) my homework．
3．It took her twenty minutes to get (get) to school by bike．
4．This sweater cost him 20 dollars．(同义句转换)
He spent 20 dollars on/paid for this sweater．
知识点三　make a difference的用法
1．—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday．
—Sometimes small things can make a C ．
A．promise B．conversation
C．difference D．discussion
2．Do the smart phones make a difference (different) to our life
3．一些发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(汉译英)
Some inventions make a great difference to our life．
知识点四　be harmful to的用法
1．Don't you think smoking is harmful B our health
A．for B．to
C．with D．in
2．躺在床上看书对我们的眼睛有害。
Reading in bed is harmful to our eyes．
3．The air pollution is bad for our health．(同义句转换)
The air pollution is harmful to our health．
知识点五　turn相关短语的用法
1．It's a good habit to C the lights when you leave a room．
A．turn down B．turn up
C．turn off D．turn on
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小，拒绝；turn up调大，开大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。由句意可知，当离开房间的时候把灯关掉是一个好习惯，故选C。
2．—Julie，why did you B the job
—Because I found a better one．
A．turn up B．turn down
C．look for D．look through
3．The Monkey King is not a normal monkey．He can C himself different animals and objects．
A．turn; off B．turn; up
C．turn; into D．turn; down
4．音乐太吵了。请把它关掉。(汉译英)
The music is noisy． Please turn it off．
知识点六　afford的用法
1．I can't C the dress because I don't have much money．
A．sell B．pull
C．afford D．suit
2．Tom can't afford to buy (buy) the violin because it's too expensive．
3．Mrs．Green is poor，so she can't afford her children's education．
完形填空
Like most children growing up in the countryside，Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area．
With a deep love of the land，he had a strong wish to 1 it．When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers，he got 2 ．He knew he had to do something．While only in third grade，Mike started a group．Its purpose was to 3 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers．
But Mike faced a challenge．As he was 4 ，he found it hard to speak out in public．However，with his mum's help，Mike 5 dealt with his fear．He said，“I took responsibility and did what needed to be done．When your heart is into it，6 will stop you．”
Mike worked hard to 7 his idea to the public．He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV．His efforts paid off．He won 8 from several thousand people．And his group collected and recycled more than 22，000 pounds of rubbish．
Now as a college student，Mike's 9 remains the same．He often says，“I want to create a 10 life for my kids and grandkids．It's beautiful countryside，where I'm from，and I want my kids to see it like I see it．”
(　B　)1．A．practice　 　　 B．protect
C．prepare D．provide
(　D　)2．A．weak B．tired
C．relaxed D．angry
(　A　)3．A．clean up B．break into
C．set up D．move into
(　A　)4．A．shy B．sad
C．proud D．polite
(　C　)5．A．clearly B．carefully
C．successfully D．traditionally
(　B　)6．A．anything B．nothing
C．something D．everything
(　D　)7．A．accept B．change
C．follow D．introduce
(　C　)8．A．courage B．victory
C．support D．reward
(　A　)9．A．wish B．chance
C．luck D．fear
(　C　)10．A．busier B．harder
C．better D．crazier
【创新运用】
任务型阅读
It was a lovely spring morning here in the mountains of my home．The sky was blue，the sun was out，and the air was warm．As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom．When I rounded a curve(转弯) I slowed．I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road．I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth．And my mind floated(飘荡) back in time to another spring day long ago．
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home．One spring day my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path．The next day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly，step by step，pick up the rubbish along our way．There were plastic water bottles，wrappers(包装袋) for candy bars，empty chip bags，pieces of broken fishing line，and even an old thrown away shoe．We stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water．By the time we had circled the lake，the bag was nearly full．
Tired but happy，we put the bag in an empty dustbin．We stopped before we headed home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set．It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles．
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference． But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish，you make a difference．Every kind word you say makes a difference．Every loving thought you think，every flower you plant，every animal you save，everything you do，no matter how small，makes a difference in this world．Make your difference today! Share your love．Shine your light．
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
1．What made the writer remember another spring day long ago
Some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road．
2．When was their bag nearly full
By the time they had circled the lake．
3．How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day
Tired but happy．
4．请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
5．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
Small Actions Make Big Differences
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