课时分层训练(十六)
Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth! Section B
知识点一 recycle的用法
1.We take all our bottles to be recycled (回收利用).
2.The recycled (recycle) books can save money.
3. Recycling (recycle) is important to help protect our environment.
知识点二 be good at的用法
1.Jim is a funny boy.He is good B telling jokes.
A.with B.at
C.for D.of
2.我的哥哥擅长游泳。(汉译英)
My brother is good at swimming.
3.Tom is good at English.(同义句转换)
Tom does well in English.
知识点三 “比较级”的用法
1.—Who is your best friend,Linda
—Mary.She always helps me B the best in me.The longer I stay with her, I will be.
A.look out; the more confident
B.bring out; the more confident
C.bring out; the less confident
解析:考查动词短语及比较级。句意:——谁是你最好的朋友,琳达?——玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长,我就会越自信。look out当心;bring out使显现,使表现出。第一个空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二个空考查句式:The+比较级,the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,根据“She always helps me...the best in me.”可知,玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面,故在一起时间越长,“我”就越自信。故选B。
2.John is taller (tall) and taller.
3.李磊作业做得越来越认真了。
Li Lei does his homework more and more carefully .
阅读理解
Snow forests make up about 30% of the world's total forest areas.These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world,in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall.They lie across parts of Canada,China,Finland,Japan,Norway,Russia,Sweden and the US.Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months.But even so,they are home to many kinds of animals,including foxes,mice and wolves.In the US and Canada,as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding(繁殖) season.
These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases.The gases are given off by burning coal,oil and gas,which can cause climate change.However,snow forests are facing several problems.Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood,which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses,or to allow coal and gas industries to grow.What's worse,as the world gets warmer,Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily,environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests.This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest.When wood is needed,replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.
( B )1.Where are snow forests mainly found
A.In South America.
B.In the north of the earth.
C.In the UK and Canada.
D.In the south of the earth.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Snow forests are found in the far north of the world”可知,雪林在世界的北部。故选B。
( D )2.What do we know about snow forests from this passage
A.They need a long time to grow up.
B.They are famous just like rainforests.
C.They produce best wood for building.
D.They are important to many animals and birds.
解析:推理判断题。根据“But even so,they are home to many kinds of animals,including foxes,mice and wolves.In the US and Canada,as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.”可知,雪林是多种动物的家园,300多个物种、多达50亿只的鸟类生活在森林中。由此推知,雪林对许多动物和鸟类都很重要。故选D。
( C )3.What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger
A.Heavy snowfall.
B.Air pollution.
C.Human activities.
D.Animals' waste.
解析:细节理解题。根据“Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood,which can be used for building.Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses,or to allow coal and gas industries to grow.What's worse,as the world gets warmer,Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.”可知,各种人类活动导致雪林处于危险之中。故选C。
( A )4.What's the purpose of this passage
A.To call on us to protect snow forests.
B.To invite people to visit snow forests.
C.To compare rainforests to snow forests.
D.To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可推知,文章的主要目的是号召人们保护雪林。故选A。
【创新运用】
书面表达
为了保护环境、节约能源,越来越多的人选择低碳生活。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书,呼吁全校学生一起爱护环境、保护环境。
要点提示:
1.少使用塑料袋;
2.循环使用旧课本;
3.少乘电梯,节约用水、用电;
4.多植树;
5.……
注意:
1.词数80左右 (格式、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear students,
The environment is important to us.As students,what can we do to protect the environment
To reduce white pollution,we should use fewer plastic bags when going shopping. We can use cloth bags instead. We should try to reuse old textbooks. Therefore,people needn't cut down more trees to make paper. In order to save energy,we should use the lift less. We should also save water and electricity. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be fresher. Besides,we'd better go to school on foot or by bike. It is also good for our health.
I believe that we can make the world a better place to live in by working together.
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